Genesis 组队国籍： 组建时间： 1966& &&&风格类型：（）（专辑摇滚）（流行/摇滚）Prog-Rock/Art Rock（前卫/艺术摇滚）（慢摇滚）乐队网址：发表专辑:Vol. 2-Genesis Archives 00)Turn It On Again-Hits (1999)Vol. 1-Genesis Archives 98)Nursery Cryme (1994)Selling England By The Pound (1994)Live-Vol. 2-The Way We Walk (1993)Genesis Interview Picture Disc (1992)Live-Vol. 1-The Way We Walk (1992)Genesis是七十年代、八十年代乃至九十年代最成功的摇滚乐队之一，Genesis的成员Peter Gabriel和Phil Collins在后来都成为了超级明星。乐队的雏形来自Garden Wall，这是15岁的Peter Gabriel和Tony Banks在1965年成立的乐队，同时Michael Rutherford和Anthony Phillips成立了Anon乐队，后来两支乐队合并，并且录制了Rutherford和Phillips创作的一个六首歌的DEMO。录音艺术家兼制作人Jonathan King听过了这卷样带，为乐队重新进行了编曲并将乐队重新命名为Genesis。1967年12月，乐队开始了成功历程，单曲“The Silent Sun”于1968年2月发行，但在公众中未引起任何反响。第二张单曲“A Winter’s Tale”也是如此。此时Dave Stewart退出，John Silver接替。King后来为乐队加入了管弦乐队，使他们的音乐听来就像Moody Blues，1969年3月，乐队的首张专辑《From Genesis to Revelation》发行。乐队为此深受鼓舞，正当乐队希望以专业乐队的姿态发展时，Silver退出，由John Mayhew代替。1969年9月，他们举办了他们的第一场收费现场演出。不久，Genesis成为签约于Charisma唱片公司的第一支乐队，并且录制了他们的第二张专辑《Trespass》，但在专辑完成后，乐队的人事发生了巨大变化：Phillips的舞台恐惧症越来越严重，这使他不得不于1970年7月离开乐队，他的继任者是Mayhew。但更重要的是Phil Collins的加入，在吉他手Steve Hackett加入后乐队的成熟阵容终于形成。下一张专辑《Nursery Cryme》在Gabriel的出色表现下引起了人们的注意，他在现场中的面具、化妆和小道具非常有助于乐队越来越复杂的歌曲内容表现。乐队强大的现场能力使Gabriel将Genesis的演出向着多媒体的方向发展。　　1972年秋的《Foxtrot》是Genesis历史上的闪光点，这不单是指商业性，歌曲“Supper’s Ready”在艺术上的复杂深奥在前卫摇滚的作品中也属于难得一见。Genesis的现场演出也越来越为人看重，1973年8月，Charisma发行了Genesis在Leicester和Manchester为美国广播所录制的现场录音专辑《Genesis: Live》。同年，乐队最难辨其妙的专辑《Selling England by the Pound》专辑发行。1975年是更具雄心的双LP专辑《The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway》，这张专辑标志着乐队达到了他们早期音乐生涯的顶点。在随后的法国之行中，Gabriel宣布将退出乐队，于是鼓手Collins便责无旁贷地担任了乐队的主音歌手。乐队1975年10月回到录音室开始为新专辑工作，而结果也没有令他们失望，《Trick of the Tail》在排行榜上取得了Genesis有史以来取得的最好成绩──尽管评论界和很多乐迷根本无法接受一个没有Gabriel的Genesis。1977年的《Wind and Wuthering》的成功使乐队看起来正在走向一条走向更大成功的道路上。但在此时Hackett宣布离队，他在巡演中被Daryl Steurmer代替。1978年，Genesis发行了《And Then There Were Three》，这张专辑被批评为毫无前卫摇滚气息，只是张软绵绵的流行歌曲专辑。在经过乐队成员的一段个人发展后，乐队因录制《Duke》而重聚，这是他们的首张英国榜首专辑，而1981年的《Abacab》更是将乐队推向流行乐队的行列。1983年的同名选辑精选了英国的榜首单曲和美国的top 10单曲，这是他们的第二张金唱盘。两年后，乐队发行了他们迄今为止最商业的专辑《Invisible Touch》，并在随后的巡回演出中取得了只有the Rolling Stones或the Grateful Dead才能取得的佳绩。1991年的《We Can’t Dance》是Collins在乐队的最后一张专辑。 随即乐队宣告解散。We Can't Dance (1991)Invisible Touch (1986)
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[摘要]&&&&&&&&本文完整介绍了ICONICS公司GENESIS64软件及主要模块。ICONICS的GENESIS64™ 软件套件通过了Windows Server 2008, Windows VistaTM , 和最新微软操作系统, Windows 7的认证，利用来自AMD和Intel的真正的64位技术，可以更快捷地开发自动化解决方案。
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Genesis的艺人档案
&创世纪&乐队是70年代起活跃在英国乐坛的一支乐队。1974年，&创世纪&乐队进入顶峰时期。他们创作了摇歌剧《百老汇的祭祀羔羊》，剧中描写贫穷的波多粟各妇女游历纽约底层社会的情景，尖锐地揭示了美国社会的种种矛盾，演出后引起了乐坛巨大的反响。接着，&创世纪&乐队又举行了他们的全球性演出。半年之内共演出了100多场，受到了乐迷的热烈欢迎。
&&&&正当乐队名声日隆之际，乐队主唱彼得&卡布里尔宣布退出乐队，这使得&创世纪&面临了纷崩离析的危机。这时，一直在后台打鼓的菲尔&科林斯毅然出任领队和主唱，得以力挽狂澜。他领导乐队改变风格，推出了一系列唱片，受到欢迎。1986年&创世纪&乐队出版唱片专辑《隐形接触》大获成功，同他们的《混乱的土地》和《我心深处》一起成为热门歌曲。1991年，&创世纪&乐队重新复合进行演出，携手推出新专辑，让乐迷们继续倾心于他们的歌声。
by Bruce Eder
One of the most successful rock acts of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, Genesis enjoyed a longevity exceeded only by the likes of the Rolling Stones and the Kinks, and matched in progressive rock circles only by Yes (who, in fairness, have had their periods of inactivity). In the process, they provided a launching pad for the superstardom of members Peter Gabriel and Phil Collins, and viable star-level careers for members Tony Banks, Michael Rutherford, and Steve Hackett, each in his own right. The group had its roots in the Garden Wall, a band founded by 15-year-olds Peter Gabriel and Tony Banks in 1965 at Charterhouse School in Godalming, Surrey, where fellow students Michael Rutherford and Anthony Phillips were members of another group called Anon. The two groups initially merged out of expediency as the older membe Gabriel, Banks, Rutherford, Phillips, and drummer Chris Stewart soon joined together as the New Anon, and recorded a six-song demo featuring songs primarily written by Rutherford and Phillips.
The Charterhouse connection worked in their favor when alumnus, recording artist, and producer Jonathan King heard the tape and arranged for the group to continue working in the studio, developing their sound. It was also King who renamed the band Genesis. In December of 1967 the group had its first formal recording sessions. Their debut single, The Silent Sun & a very deliberate Bee Gees-style pastiche & was released in February of 1968 without attracting much notice from the public. A second single, A Winters Tale, followed just about the time that Chris Stewart quit & his replacement, John Silver, joined just in time to participate in the groups first LP sessions that summer. At this time, their music was a form of lyrical folk-based progressive pop, built on lush melodies primarily carried on acoustic guitar and piano, with lyrics that tended toward the florid and trippy, in keeping with the tastes of the time & psychedelia was in vogue, and Genesis (who signed their collective name to the writing credits of their early songs) showed an exceptional facility with poetic content as well as gorgeous melodies. To the uninitiated, those early sides sounded a lot like the work of the Bee Gees, the Beatles, or the Moody Blues of the same era & though with more of a freewheeling approach to tempos and arrangements than the latter. King later added orchestral accompaniment to the bands tracks, in order to make them sound even more like the Moody Blues, and the resulting album, entitled From Genesis to Revelation, was released in March of 1969. That title, incidentally, was the only indication of the groups name & as it turned out, there was an American group of the same name working at the time, and in order to skirt the issue of a name change, King merely incorporated their name into the LP title. In any event, it passed without too much notice from the music press and even less from the public & the general perception at the time was that their music was neither fish nor fowl, too pop-oriented in its melodies, spirit, and approach to fit in with the heavy psych but also too complex to appeal to those listeners enamored of the Bee Gees and other pop/ and not nearly hard-rocking enough to appeal to the fans of the likes of Cream, Jimi Hendrix, et al.
With an album and three singles behind them and little to show for it except the music, Genesis seemed to be shaping up as a brief digression in the lives of the members & their contracts with King and with Decca Records ended in June of 1969, and as neither manager nor label, nor the members seemed interested in pursuing any more work with each other, everyone went their separate ways. Phillips and Gabriel were about to graduate from Charterhouse, and planning to attend college, while Rutherford was already at Farnborough Technical College and Banks was studying physics, no less, at Essex University. Despite these plans, the group members felt strongly enough about their work, that they decided to try it as it was around this time that Silver exited, replaced by John Mayhew. They got their first paying gig in September of 1969, and spent the next several months working out new material. Genesis soon became one of the first groups signed to the fledgling Charisma label, founded by Tony Stratton-Smith, and they recorded their second album, Trespass, that spring. Released in October of 1970, this record showed the first signs of the band that Genesis would become & it was still more folk-based than most progressive rock of the period, and some of the songs couldnt quit and they had some way to go in terms of vocal and instrumental finesse. But it had reach if not grasp & most of the album was comprised of extended pieces, sung with dramatic, almost operatic intensity and highly involved arrangements and complex parts for all of the instruments. One number in particular, an extended conceptual piece called The Knife, stood out, and an excerpt from it was issued as a single. Neither that record nor the LP charted at the time, but Trespass was a necessary first step in laying the foundation of the groups sound.
The album also marked the end of the first phase of the groups history, as Genesis lost two members soon after its completion. The band wasnt entirely happy with Mayhews playing and he left, to be replaced by Phil Collins, a former child actor turned drummer and an ex-member of Hickory and Flaming Youth. More unsettling was the departure of guitarist Anthony Phillips, who had developed crippling stage fright and was advised that the best solution was to give up performing in public. His decision to leave reportedly left Rutherford and Banks in doubt about the groups future, and replacing him wasnt easy & indeed, for some time afterward, Genesis worked as a four-piece with the guitar parts on their songs covered by Banks keyboards. Finally, just prior to the bands beginning work on their next album, their lineup was completed with the addition of guitarist Steve Hackett, a former member of Quiet World. Their next album, Nursery Cryme, was started so close to his arrival that, as later revealed, Hackett hardly played on it at all & most of the guitar parts were written and played by Michael Rutherford. And, indeed, though no fans were aware of it at the time, the centerpiece of the new album, The Musical Box, had its origin during Phillips tenure with the group and used material that Phillips had composed, presumably salvaged by Rutherford.
Regardless of its origins, there was hardly a weak moment on the record, and the music was far more exciting than most of the progressive rock of the period. Moreover, it had a daring edge & the heart of the record was The Musical Box, a song telling a Victorian-era story of children, murder, and ghostly apparitions. And while it might not have become a pop culture phenomenon, the album and the song did find an audience among collegiate listeners, principally from the more cerebral members of the public who were lofting Emerson, Lake & Palmers and Yes albums high up the charts. Nursery Cryme didnt chart at the time, though it did reach number 39 in England three years later, as a wave of newer fans belatedly discovered the album & it did sell well enough and get good enough reviews, however, to keep the band going in this new lineup. Additionally, as part of the new lineup, a new lead voice was added to their sound on one song, courtesy of Phil Collins.
The theatrical attributes of Gabriels singing fit in well with the groups live performances during this period as he began to make ever more extensive use of masks, makeup, and props in concert, telling the framing stories in order to set up their increasingly complicated songs. When presented amid the groups very strong playing, this aspect of Gabriels work turned Genesis performances into multimedia events, with The Musical Box one of the highlights. And word soon began to spread about Genesis being an act that was worth hearing and, even more so, worth seeing in concert.
Foxtrot, issued in the fall of 1972, was the flash point in Genesis history, and not just on commercial terms. The writing, especially on Suppers Ready & another conceptual piece, this time taking up an entire side of the LP & was as sophisticated as anything in progressive rock, and the lyrics were complex, serious, and clever, a far cry from the usual overblown words attached to most prog rock. One important reason for their popularity was that as ambitious as the groups music ever got, it was never boring, or even less-than-bracing. Genesis albums were best heard in their entirety but no one seemed to mind the time or attention they demanded, even on repeated listenings & the album also became their first to chart in England, reaching number 12.
Genesis live performances by now were practically legend, and in response to the demand, in August of 1973 Charisma released Genesis Live, an album assembled from shows in Leicester and Manchester originally taped for an American radio broadcast. Songs such as The Knife, The Musical Box, and Watcher of the Skies (a song initially conceived by Banks and derived from renowned science fiction author Arthur C. Clarkes writing) were presented in their most recent and dramatic incarnations. The sole flaw in that album was that it was only a single LP, without room for the performance of Suppers Ready that had been recorded at those same shows.
The groups next release, Selling England by the Pound (1973), featured Gabriels strongest vocal performance and transcendent work by the rest of the band, especially Tony Banks keyboards, which took on a light yet fiercely lyrical profile. It was also their biggest seller to date, reaching number three in England and number 70 in America. They were still a cult band in the United States & the single I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe) had scarcely registered in the United States & but thanks to a lot more FM radio play their music was getting heard beyond the ranks of the cultists, and finding new listeners, by the thousands if not the millions, especially on college campuses.
The release in late 1974 of the ambitious double LP The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway also marked the culmination of the groups early history. A concept album with a very involved story and a large cast of characters, its composition had been difficult, involving a story outlined and written (along with most of the lyrics) exclusively by Gabriel. The singer had worked separately from the rest of the group for most of the composition, and a creative split developed between him and the others, which was exacerbated by personal problems that Gabriel was going through at the time, involving his marriage. The division grew worse during the tour that followed, when the other members began to feel that his performance & and the costumes and costume changes that he required & began to seriously detract from the music.
In May of 1975, Gabriel announced that he was leaving Genesis. This could have marked the end of the group, and for many longtime fans thats precisely what his exit represented. Yet The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway had been a breakthrough as well, played heavily on progressive FM stations and selling in far greater numbers than anyone expected of a double LP by this group & it just missed the Top 40 in the United States by one chart number, while in England it got to number ten. Their concert attendance had grown substantially as well.
The group tried auditioning potential replacements, but it became clear that the remaining members all preferred that Phil Collins & who had provided some vocals on a very limited basis on the groups three prior albums & take over the role of lead singer. The band returned to the studio as an official quartet in October of 1975 to begin work on their new album: the resulting Trick of the Tail was not a huge departure from their earlier work & there were still musically challenging progressive songs on the album, but they were reined in a bit compared with the last three albums, and there was some effort to make the album and the music as accessible as possible. And it worked, the album reaching number three in England and number 31 in America, the best chart showing up to that time for a Genesis album. Its success completely confounded critics and fans whod been unable to conceive of Genesis without Peter Gabriel.
The group seemed to be on its way to bigger success than it ever had during Gabriels tenure, with 1977s Wind & Wuthering. Like its predecessor, the album fit into a progressive rock mode, but even the extended pieces such as One for the Vine had a lighter texture and tone to much of its length and was typical of most art rock of the time, and Wind & Wuthering also contained a genuinely appealing pop song, Your Own Special Way, which reached number 43 in England and number 62 in A its true success, however, may have been in selling the album, which got to number three in the U.K. and number 26 & another high for the group & in the United States. It looked as though they had ridden out the crisis of Gabriels exit, and, in fact, were soon playing their biggest international tour to date. And then Hackett announced that he, too, was leaving. His decision became public on the eve of the release of a new double live album, Seconds Out, recorded along that successful tour. This time there was a permanent alteration in the groups way of making music & he was replaced on subsequent concert tours by Daryl Stuermer, but there was no permanent repla instead, Rutherford, who had subbed for Phillips on the latters exit in 1970, played all of the guitar parts on their subsequent recordings in addition to his bass work. In 1978, Genesis released the appropriately titled And Then There Were Three, which abandoned any efforts at progressive rock in favor of a softer pop sound.
Up to this point, Genesis recording success in the U.S. had been focused entirely on their albums & though theyd been releasing singles steadily since 1968, none had ever been successful on the American side of the Atlantic. That all changed with Follow You, Follow Me, their first AM radio chart hit in the United States, which helped And Then There Were Three earn the groups first RIAA-certified gold record award. The subsequent tour was their biggest yet, and kept them busy for much of the second half of 1978. They were inactive for most of 1979, having been working steadily for close to a decade, and when they returned to work on the album Duke (1980), it was with a very different musical agenda & gone were all of the progressive rock elements that had been present in their music since 1970, and in their place was a slickly commercial pop/rock sound. The public responded in kind by lofting it to the number one spot in England, a first for the band, while it reached number 11 in America. They followed it up with Abacab (1981), a totally unexpected, stripped-down pop/rock album that even had the three core members interacting musically with the Earth, Wind & Fire horn section. Like its predecessor, it topped the charts in England and easily made the Top Ten in the United States.
It was followed by another concert album, Three Sides Live & which, rather confusingly, appeared in two different versions, with three live LP sides and a handful of singles on the fourth for the United States, while in Europe the fourth side was filled out with concert recordings from prior tours. During this period, a flurry of solo projects involving current and former members of the band began flooding the marketplace & Gabriel had been doing them, with great success, across the late 70s, soon joined by Phillips and H Banks had started writing soundtrack music in 1978, and he and Rutherford took the time off in 1979 to do solo projects, while Collins first solo album, Face Value, emerged in 1981, after a couple of years gestation. By mid-decade, he was singing (and acting) full-time, separate from the group, while Rutherford, as the leader of Mike + the Mechanics (fronted by Paul Carrack), was enjoying pop success.
In 1981, the band regrouped for the self-titled Genesis, which furthered the groups record of British chart-toppers and American Top Ten hits, becoming their second million-selling U.S. album while also yielding their first American Top Ten single, Thats All, while Mama was another hit off the same album. Two years later, the group outdid themselves with the release of their most commercially successful album to date, Invisible Touch, which & driven by a quintet of Top Ten U.S. singles, including a number one chart placement for the title song & went platinum several times over in America. Its release coincided with the biggest tour in their history, a string of sold-out arena shows that cast the group in the same league as concert stalwarts like the Rolling Stones and the Grateful Dead.
It was seven years before the band released their next album, We Cant Dance & their first CD original, as it happened, the digital format having swept over the music marketplace in the interim & which debuted at number one in England and got to number four in America. During that time off, each of the member had done extensive solo work, and Collins had already become a superstar in his own right. We Cant Dance was Collins last album with the group, and with him the group also lost Chester Thompson and Daryl Stuermer, longtime members of the live version of the band. Their new vocalist was Ray Wilson, formerly of the group Stiltskin, while the drumming was shared by Nir Zidkayhu and Nick dVirgilio. The reconstituted Genesis resurfaced in 1997 with Calling All Stations, which recalled their art rock roots in some respects. Neither the critics nor the fans warmed to the album & it sold relatively poorly, missing the Top 50 in the United States, and the single Congo only got to number 29 in England. The accompanying tour was equally unsuccessful, and many dates were canceled. Wilson left the group at the conclusion of the tour, and Banks and Rutherford put Genesis on hiatus as a working or recording band. In the wake of that disappointment, the long-awaited box set retrospective Genesis Archives, Vol. 1:
was even more welcome. Containing nothing but unreleased material and rarities, the four-disc set was released to surprisingly strong reviews in the summer of 1998. A second volume, containing unreleased material from the Phil Collins era, Genesis Archives, Vol. 2: , followed in 2000. Both sets were put together with the participation and advice of the bandmembers, present and former, and between their release, Banks, Rutherford, Hackett, Collins, and Gabriel regrouped for a one-off re-recording of The Carpet Crawlers for inclusion of the hits compilation Turn It on Again: The Hits. The late 90s also saw the first wave of upgraded CD reissues of the groups work. The Genesis CDs originally released on Atlantic Records in America were very disappointing in sound quality, and even the U.K. CDs from Virgin Records & which had acquired the Charisma label & were uneven in quality, though better than their U.S. counterparts. The new round of remasterings solved that problem and their success showed that the group still had a huge following in all of its different incarnations.
Genesis was hardly heard from except in an archival capacity for most of the first decade of the 21st century. In 2006, Banks, Rutherford, and Collins regrouped once more in preparation for a tour to take place the following year, which also brought back Thompson and Stuermer, though plans to get Hackett and Gabriel back for a performance of The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway fell through. The reunion tour coincided with the first wave of upgraded, expanded double-disc (CD and DVD) reissues of the groups catalog, to encompass their complete output from 1970 through 1997.
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