History of Yang Style Taijiquan (Tai Chi Chuan) |
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History of Yang Style Taijiquan (Tai Chi Chuan)
by Dr. Yang, Jwing-Ming, April 26, 2010
Yang, Lu-chan (楊露禪)
Dr. Yang, Jwing-Ming has a long history in Chinese Wushu going back over fifty years. During his youth, he spent thirteen years learning Taijiquan, Shaolin White Crane (Bai He), and Shaolin Long Fist (Changquan). He continues to research, study, learn, and practice to this day. Below is an excerpt of Dr. Yang's revised edition of the book . This book has the same content, but a new easy-to follow layout. Each movement is presented in a series of photographs, with clear, same-page instructions for each Taiji posture.
History of Yang Style Taijiquan
Yang Style history starts with Yang, Lu-chan (楊露禪) (a.d. ), also known as Fu-kuai (福魁) or Lu-chan (祿纏). He was born at Yong Nian Xian, Guang Ping County, Hebei Province (河北，廣平府永年縣). When he was young he went to Chen Jia Gou in Henan province to learn taijiquan from Chen, Chang-xing. When Chen, Chang-xing stood he was centered and upright with no leaning or tilting, like a wooden signpost, and so people called him Mr. Tablet. At that time, there were very few students outside of the Chen family who learned from Chen, Chang-xing. Because Yang was an outside student, he was treated unfairly, but still he stayed and persevered in his practice.
One night, he was awakened by the sounds of &Hen& (哼) and &Ha& (哈) in the distance. He got up and traced the sound to an old building. Peeking through the broken wall, he saw his master Chen, Chang-xing teaching the techniques of grasp, control, and emitting jin in coordination with the sounds “Hen” and “Ha.” He was amazed by the techniques and from that time on, unknown to master Chen, he continued to watch this secret practice session every night. He would then return to his room to ponder and study. Because of this, his martial ability advanced rapidly. One day, Chen ordered him to spar with the other disciples. To his surprise, none of the other students could defeat him. Chen realized that Yang had great potential and after that taught him the secrets sincerely.
After Yang, Lu-chan finished his study, he returned to his hometown and taught taijiquan for a while. People called his style Yang Style (Yang Quan, 楊拳), Soft Style (Mian Quan, 綿拳), or Neutralizing Style, (Hua Quan,化拳) because his motions were soft and able to neutralize the opponent's power. He later went to Beijing and taught a number of Qing officers. He used to carry a spear and a small bag and travel around the country, challenging well-known martial artists. Although he had many fights, he never hurt anybody. Because his art was so high, nobody could defeat him. Therefore, he was called &Yang Wu Di& (楊無敵) which means &Unbeatable Yang.& He had three sons, Yang Qi (楊琦), Yang Yu (楊鈺) also called Ban-hou (班侯), and Yang Jian (楊鑒) also called Jian-hou (健侯). Yang Qi died when he was young. Therefore, only the last two sons succeeded their father in the art.
Yang, Ban-hou (楊班侯)
Yang Style Family Traditions
Yang's second son, Yang, Yu (A.D. ), was also named Ban-hou. People used to call him &Mr. The Second.& He learned taijiquan from his father even as a child. Even though he practiced very hard and continuously, he was still scolded and whipped by his father. He was good at free fighting. One day he was challenged by a strong martial artist. When the challenger grasped his wrist and would not let him escape, Yang, Ban-hou used his jin to bounce the challenger away and defeat him. He was so proud that he went home and told his father. Instead of praise, his father laughed at him because his sleeve was torn. After that, he trained harder and harder, and finally became a superlative taijiquan artist. Unfortunately, and perhaps not surprisingly, he didn't like to teach very much and had few students, so his art did not spread far after he died. One of his students called Wu, Quan-you later taught his son Wu, Jian-quan (吳鑒泉), whose art became the Wu Style Taijiquan. Yang, Ban-hou also had a son, called Zhao-peng (兆鵬), who passed on the art.
The third son of Yang, Lu-chan was Yang Jian (A.D. ), also named Jian-hou and nicknamed Jing-hu (鏡湖). People used to call him &Mr. The Third.& He also learned taijiquan from his father since he was young. His personality was softer and gentler than his brother's, and he had many followers. He taught three –postures—large, medium, and –small—although he specialized in the medium posture. He was also expert in using and coordinating both hard and soft power. He used to spar with his disciples who were good at sword and saber, while using only a dust brush. Every time his brush touched the student's wrist, the student could not counter, but would be bounced away. He was also good at using the staff and spear. When his long weapon touched an opponent's weapon, the opponent could not approach him, but instead was bounced away. When he emitted jin, it happened at the instant of laughing the &ha& sound. He could also throw small metal balls called &bullets.& With these balls in his hand, he could shoot three or four birds at the same time. The most impressive demonstration he performed was to put a sparrow on his hand. The bird would not be able to fly away because, when a bird takes off, it must push down first and use the reaction force to lift itself. Yang, Jian-hou could sense the bird's power and neutralize this slight push, leaving the bird unable to take off. From this demonstration, one can understand that his listening jin and neutralizing jin must have been superb. He had three sons: Zhao-xiong (兆熊), Zhao-yuan (兆元), and Zhao-qing (兆清). The second son, Zhao-yuan died at an early age.
Yang, Jian-hou's first son, Yang, Zhao-xiong (A.D. ), was also named Meng-xiang (夢祥) and later called Shao-hou (少侯). People used to call him &Mr. Oldest.& He practiced taijiquan since he was six years old. He had a strong and persevering personality. He was expert in free fighting and very good at using various jins like his uncle Yang, Ban-hou. He reached the highest level of taijiquan gongfu. Specializing in small postures, his movements were fast and sunken. Because of his personality, he didn't have too many followers. He had a son called Yang, Zhen-sheng (振聲).
Yang, Cheng-fu (楊澄甫)
Yang, Jian-hou's third son was Yang, Zhao-qing (兆清) (A.D. ), also named Cheng-fu (澄甫). People called him &Mr. The Third.& His personality was mild and gentle. When he was young, he did not care for martial arts. It was not until his teens that he started studying taijiquan with his father. While his father was still alive Yang, Cheng-fu did not really understand the key secrets of taijiquan. It was not until his father died in 1917 that he started to practice hard. His father had helped him to build a good foundation, and after several years of practice and research, he was finally able to approach the level of his father and grandfather. Because of his experiences, he modified his father's taijiquan and specialized in large postures. This emphasis was completely reversed from that of his father and brother. He was the first taijiquan master willing to share the family secrets with the public, and because of his gentle nature he had countless students. When Nanking Central Guoshu Institute (南京中央國術館) was founded in 1928, he was invited to be the head taijiquan teacher, and his name became known throughout the country. He had four sons, Zhen-ming (振銘), Zhen-ji (振基), Zhen-duo (振鐸), and Zhen-guo (振國).
Three Postures of Taijiquan
Yang Style Taijiquan can be classified into three major postures: large, medium, and small. It is also divided into three stances: high, medium, and low. Large postures were emphasized by Yang, Cheng-fu. He taught that the stances can be high, medium, or low, but the postures are extended, opened, and relaxed. Large postures are especially suitable for improving health. The medium posture style requires that all the forms be neither too extended nor too restricted and the internal jin neither totally emitted nor too conserved. Therefore, the form and jin are smoother and more continuous than the other two styles. The medium posture style was taught by Yang, Jian-hou. The small posture style—in which the forms are more compact and the movements light, agile, and quick—was passed down by Yang, Shao-hou. This style specializes in the martial application of the art. In conclusion, for martial application the small postures are generally the best, although they are the most difficult, and the large posture style is best for health purposes.
Summary of Taijiquan History
Chen Style Taijiquan was derived from Jiang Style . Before Jiang, the history is vague and unclear.
Chen Style Taijiquan was divided into two styles: old and new. Chen, Chang-xing learned old style and later passed it down to Yang, Lu-chan. New style was created by Chen, You-ben.
Yang Style Taijiquan was derived from Chen Style Taijiquan fourteen generations after the Chen family learned from Jiang.
Chen, You-ben passed his art to Chen, Qing-ping who created Zhao Bao Style.
Wuu, Yu-rang obtained the new style from Chen, Qing-ping and the old style from Yang, Lu-chan and created Wuu Style Taijiquan.
Li, Yi-yu learned Wuu Style Taijiquan and created Li Style Taijiquan.
Hao, Wei-zhen obtained his art from Li Style Taijiquan and started Hao Style Taijiquan.
Sun, Lu-tang learned from Hao Style Taijiquan and began Sun Style Taijiquan.
Wu Style Taijiquan was started by Wu, Quan-you who learned from Yang, Lu-chan's second son Yang, Ban-hou.
Yang Style Taijiquan has been famous since its creation by Yang, Lu-chan in the early part of the 20th century.
Yang, Cheng-fu's taijiquan is not the same as his father's, uncle's, or brother's. He modified it and emphasized large postures and improving health.
You should now understand why there are so many variations within the art, even within a style such as the Yang Style. After so many years and so many generations, countless students have learned the style and have made many modifications in light of their own experiences and research. It is understandable that a student today might learn taijiquan and find that his or her style is different from another claiming to be from the same source. No one can really tell which one is the original style, or which is more effective than the others. Observations from nature and contemplation of the Dao can help you to determine a style's –emphasis—either for healing or self-defense—but it is purely a subjective, human determination whether one is in fact &better& than any other. This is a deeply profound area of the art. Self-defense and good health are indeed closely related concepts, separated only by a philosophical frame of mind. Ultimately, such comparisons of techniques are meaningless. It is the time, consistency, and quality of your practice that matters. If you can understand this, even as you strive for deeper mastery of your chosen art, then you have already reached a profound understanding of Dao.
, is a renowned author and teacher of Chinese martial arts and Qigong. Born in Taiwan, he has trained and taught Taijiquan, Qigong and Chinese martial arts for over forty-five years. He is the author of over thirty books, and was elected by Inside Kung Fu magazine as one of the 10 people who has "made the greatest impact on martial arts in the past 100 years." Dr. Yang lives in Northern California.YangSang浪漫鼓浪屿style（原画）-高清观看-腾讯视频
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PBA旗下YangSang浪漫琴岛私奔，创造别样“浪漫style”
16:42来源： 大洋网
PBAYangSang
PBA旗下YangSang浪漫琴岛私奔，创造别样“浪漫style”
PBAYangSang
style2YangSang123602012style
YangSangstyle
据悉，《浪漫鼓浪屿style》在后期宣传中分为2个系列短片，分别是全新高仿且富有内涵版《鼓浪屿style》和浪漫味道十足的《私奔鼓浪屿》这2部短片。其中，《鼓浪屿style》一经推出即走红网络，在微博及各大视频、论坛纷纷引起围观和讨论。
《鼓浪屿style》主要借助了时下流行的“骑马舞”，讲述以“表叔”为首的游客们在鼓浪屿上的种种不文明行为，在轻松搞笑的氛围中调侃中国式旅游，在欢乐中带给了观众对于旅游的些许思考;而《私奔鼓浪屿》走的就是清新、文艺、浪漫的路线，通过三位美女分别用“视”、“听”、“闻”三种感官来体现鼓浪屿的浪漫与美丽。可以说，这两部短片俨然成了一版另类的鼓浪屿旅游攻略，让观众们从各角度瞥见鼓浪屿的每个小角落，从而更深入了解鼓浪屿真正的模样。
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12月27日，YangSang超“真实”版鼓浪屿私奔游戏即将上线。据YangSang内部工作人员表示，该游戏趣味性十足，分成4个私奔路线，攘括40多个鼓浪屿景点，全方位了解鼓浪屿的每个角落。除此之外，在每个景点还设有了意想不到的“浪漫style”，只要勾选或者填写你的专属浪漫style，并分享给朋友们，即可获得浪漫惊喜豪礼！据悉，此“浪漫惊喜豪礼”中不仅有40万红包，更有5200元的浪漫支票及多份0元飞、0元住、0元玩名额，可谓钓足消费者胃口！
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YangSang，你的第一支彩妆
据悉，YangSang是国内彩妆行业后起之秀，追求时尚又不失简约自然的美，注重每一款产品中每一道工序的各种小细节，用心打造每一份美丽。目前，品牌正处于品牌的高速发展期，2012年11月11日，根据淘宝官方数据显示，YangSang获得 "热销品牌排行第一"宝座，同时，旗下柔肤全效BB霜摘得 "产品热销排行第一"桂冠。更多美丽互动和惊喜，实时关注
YangSang新浪微博：/yangsang365
《YangSang浪漫鼓浪屿style》点击观看>>
style2YangSang123602012style
YangSangstyle
据悉，《浪漫鼓浪屿style》在后期宣传中分为2个系列短片，分别是全新高仿且富有内涵版《鼓浪屿style》和浪漫味道十足的《私奔鼓浪屿》这2部短片。其中，《鼓浪屿style》一经推出即走红网络，在微博及各大视频、论坛纷纷引起围观和讨论。
《鼓浪屿style》主要借助了时下流行的“骑马舞”，讲述以“表叔”为首的游客们在鼓浪屿上的种种不文明行为，在轻松搞笑的氛围中调侃中国式旅游，在欢乐中带给了观众对于旅游的些许思考;而《私奔鼓浪屿》走的就是清新、文艺、浪漫的路线，通过三位美女分别用“视”、“听”、“闻”三种感官来体现鼓浪屿的浪漫与美丽。可以说，这两部短片俨然成了一版另类的鼓浪屿旅游攻略，让观众们从各角度瞥见鼓浪屿的每个小角落，从而更深入了解鼓浪屿真正的模样。
YangSangstyle
12月27日，YangSang超“真实”版鼓浪屿私奔游戏即将上线。据YangSang内部工作人员表示，该游戏趣味性十足，分成4个私奔路线，攘括40多个鼓浪屿景点，全方位了解鼓浪屿的每个角落。除此之外，在每个景点还设有了意想不到的“浪漫style”，只要勾选或者填写你的专属浪漫style，并分享给朋友们，即可获得浪漫惊喜豪礼！据悉，此“浪漫惊喜豪礼”中不仅有40万红包，更有5200元的浪漫支票及多份0元飞、0元住、0元玩名额，可谓钓足消费者胃口！
12月27日，YangSang还将联合聚划算、淘宝旅行、一淘推出浪漫私奔品牌团，届时YangSang最热卖单品及套装将纷纷登场，一场超值“吸睛”的美妆购物盛典即将出炉！
据YangSang内部相关工作人员透露，线上私奔游戏和私奔品牌团都有一项特色奖励——“5200元浪漫支票，3年浪漫之约”！如果你还是一个人，YangSang给你3年，去寻找、等待那个对的人来鼓浪屿浪漫私奔；如果你已经有了幸福的伴侣，3年内，带上你的伴侣，随时都可以来一场说走就走的浪漫私奔！
YangSang，你的第一支彩妆
据悉，YangSang是国内彩妆行业后起之秀，追求时尚又不失简约自然的美，注重每一款产品中每一道工序的各种小细节，用心打造每一份美丽。目前，品牌正处于品牌的高速发展期，2012年11月11日，根据淘宝官方数据显示，YangSang获得 "热销品牌排行第一"宝座，同时，旗下柔肤全效BB霜摘得 "产品热销排行第一"桂冠。更多美丽互动和惊喜，实时关注
YangSang新浪微博：/yangsang365
《YangSang浪漫鼓浪屿style》点击观看>>
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