day是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
白昼，白天
时代，时期
工作日，一天，日，一日
全盛时期，成名时期
日复一日，一天又一天，过一天算一天
中国姓氏戴、代的音译
交由仲裁，由仲裁决定
[C]一天,一日 a period of 24 hours
[C][U]日间,白天 the time between sunrise and sunset
[C]工作日 a period of work within a 24-hour period
[P]时期; 时代; 寿命 a particular per one's life
[S]全盛时期,黄金时代 a period of success or fame
提示：各行业词典APP中含有本词条的独家正版内容，在手机上可看到更多释义内容。
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day&:&白天, 日,
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time for Earth to make a complete
"two days later they left"
"they put on two performances every day"
"there are 30,000 passengers per day"
"it should arrive any day now"
"after that day she never trusted him again"
"those were the days"
"these days it is not unusual"
a day assigned to a particular p
"Mother's Day"
the time after sunrise and before sunset while
"the dawn turned night into day"
"it is easier to make the repairs in the daytime"
the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working);
"my day began early this morning"
"it was a busy day on the stock exchange"
"she called it a day and went to bed"
an era of ex
"in the day of the dinosaurs"
"in the days of the Roman Empire"
"in the days of sailing ships"
"he was a successful pianist in his day"
the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete
"how long is a day on Jupiter?"
the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day
"he deserves his day in court"
"every dog has his day"
United States writer best known for his autobiographical works ()
day的用法和样例：
用作名词 (n.)
Owls sleep by day and work at night.
猫头鹰白天睡觉晚上工作。
There will be occasional showers during the day.
白天将偶有阵雨。
He is seldom at home during the day.
他白天很少在家。
You can see stars by night, but not by day.
你在夜晚可以看到星星，白天却看不到。
He has been working all day.
他已工作了一整天。
The eggs began to decompose after a day in the sun.
鸡蛋在太阳下放了一天后开始变坏。
The milkman comes every other day.
送牛奶的人每隔一天来一次。
He is the man of the day.
他是时下的风云人物。
He was a great singer once but now he's had his day.
他曾是个红歌星，但现在风华已去。
用作名词 (n.)
The attack occurred six days ago.
攻击发生在六天以前。
How many days are there in a week?
一个星期有几天?
Next day he found they had arranged to go by train to Beijing.
第二天,他得知他们已经安排好,打算乘火车到北京去。
The trial lasted for ten consecutive days.
审判持续进行了10天。
The day she entered college was a big day for her.
她进大学的那一天是她的大喜之日。
He was in the public eye these days.
他近来极为公众所关注。
The days are getting longer in summer.
夏天,白昼变长了。
The exhibition will be opened day and evening.
展览在白天和晚间开放。
They have done a good day's work.
他们工作了整整一天。
We are paid by the day.
我们按日领薪。
She works an 8-hour day and a 5-day week.
她每周工作五天,每天八小时。
The boy was paid two dollars a day.
那男孩每天挣2美元。
We took three days to paint the house.
我们花了三天时间粉刷这座房子。
Christmas Day was a Wednesday this year.
今年的圣诞节在星期三。
In my day, things were different.
在我那个时代,情况又不同了。
In those days we often went short of food and clothing.
那时候我们经常缺吃少穿。
They lived in want in those days.
在那些日子里,他们过着贫苦的生活。
They were often buried in memories of the past in those days.
那阵子他们常常缅怀往事。
The distance between the two cities was in those days too great to permit of frequent contact.
这两座城市相距太远,在那时不可能有频繁的接触。
His days are numbered.
他余下的日子已经屈指可数了。
Your day will come.
你将有出头之日。
The day is doubtful.
胜负难料。
They have lost the day.
他们在竞争中失败了。
用作名词 (n.)
all day (long)
整天,天天 all the time
The hunters stayed in the woods all day in quest of game.
猎人整天呆在树林中搜寻猎物。
I stayed in my room all day and tried to kill time by reading.
我整天都呆在房间里看书打发时间。
These poor animals have nothing to do all day but running around their cage!
那些可怜的动物整天只能在笼子里来回跑!
all in a day's work
无非是日常生活的一部分 within one's duties
The old lady thanked the firemen for getting her cat down out of a tree, but to them it was all in a day's work.
这位老妇人感谢消防队员把她的猫从树上捉下来,但对他们来说,这是很平常的事。
any day (of the week)
〈口〉马上 soon
My sister's baby is expected any day now.
我姐姐的孩子不日就要出生了。
不论怎样 at any time
I don' I'd rather have a cup of tea any day of the week.
我不喜欢咖啡,而宁愿喝杯茶。
as happy as the day is long
非常快乐 very happy
Give my mother a comfortable chair and a television set and she is as happy as the day is long.
给我母亲一把舒适的椅子和一台电视机,她就非常快乐了。
不吉利的日子 bad event
It was a black day for the aircraft workers when the government announced it was canceling its contract for a new fighter.
当政府宣布取消生产一种战斗机的合同时,那就是航天工作者的不幸日子。
白天 daytime
The fire was completely overcome by day.
到白天,火势被完全控制住了。
call it a day
收工 stop the work
I think I'll call it a day and go home.
我想收工回家了。
carry the day
At the skating contest, a girl of fifteen carried the day with a most wonderful performance.
在溜冰比赛中,一个15岁的女孩以十分精彩的表演获胜。
苦难岁月 troubled times
The political turmoils of the 1930s were dark days for the Spanish people.
对西班牙人民来说,20世纪30年代的政治动乱时期是苦难的岁月。
day after day
一天又一天地,日复一日地 continuously for many days
Day after day passed by.
日子一天天地过去了。
Day after day, week after week and month after month they worked on.
他们一天又一天,一周又一周,一月又一月地工作着。
We waited day after day, but the expected visitor never arrived.
我们日复一日地等待着,可是那位期待的客人从未到来。
day and night
夜以继日地; 日夜 all the time
He worked day and night without stopping.
他日夜工作不停。
He carefully attended to the wounded soldiers day and night.
他日夜仔细照料伤员。
The partisans disturbed the enemy at all hours of the day and night.
游击队员日夜不断地扰乱敌人。
The patient has been attended on by nurses night and day since the operation.
自从动了手术以来,病人日夜由护士护理。
day by day
一天天地,逐日 one day after another day
Day by day she learnt more about her job.
她一天天对工作了解得多起来。
She's fading away day by day.
她日渐衰弱。
Activists are increasing in number day by day.
积极分子的人数日益增加。
Day by day the structure is heightened.
建筑物逐日增高。
Things go on day by day.
事情逐日进行着。
Day by day the situation is improving.
情况在一天天地好转。
白日梦 losing oneself in one's imagination
The student was unable to answer the question because he had spent most of the lecture in a day dream.
那学生回答不出问题,因为在讲座进行的大部分时间内,他都在想入非非。
day in and day out〔day in, day out〕
天天地,每天地 as each day comes in or goes out
The best way is to keep your health in good condition day in and day out by regularly taking physical exercises.
最好的办法是经常参加体育运动保持你的健康。
It rained the whole of last week, day in, day out.
上个星期天天下雨。
day of reckoning
报应来临的日子 time when one has to account for past actions
The shoplifter's day of reckoning came when he was charged with 30 cases of theft.
那个冒充顾客进商店行窃的扒手被指控盗窃30次,他遭报应的日子来临了。
days of yore
昔时 in historical times
In the days of yore it was usual for cavalrymen to wear suits of armour.
昔时,骑士通常身穿一整套盔甲。
days to come
将来 the future
In days to come it may be possible to travel beyond the Solar System.
将来也许有可能到太阳系以外去旅行。
every dog has its day
凡人皆有得意日 eventually everyone achieves success
Every dog has its day, and every man his hour.
狗有走运日,人有得意时。
After five attempts Carol finally passed her driving test—after all, every dog has its day.
经过5次尝试后,卡罗终于通过了驾驶执照考试——凡人毕竟皆有得意日。
fall on evil days
遭遇不幸 suffer unfortunate circumstances
Bernard has fallen on evil days since he lost his job and his wife left him.
自从伯纳德失去了工作又被妻子抛弃以来,他一直很倒霉。
for days on end
接连数日 for many consecutive days
It rained for days on end during our holiday.
我们秋假期间,接连数日下雨。
from day to day
天天,日复一日 as time progresses
The situation changes from day to day.
情况天天在变化。
from one day to the next
短期内 in short time
You don't know what his mood will be from one day to the next.
你不知道他的情绪一会儿会变成什么样子。
good old days
过去美好的日子 earlier times remembered with fondness
The two farmers reminisced about the good old days before the EEC agricultural policy.
这两位农民回忆起欧共体农业政策以前的那些美好时光。
have one's day
走运; 全盛时期 have a time when one is prosperous or successful
He has retired from competition now, but he had his day when he won the all-England championship.
他现在已退出比赛,但他曾有过赢得全英格兰冠军称号的全盛时期。
have seen better days
已过鼎盛时期; 已不好用 have outlived its usefulness
I need a new coat, this one has seen better days.
我需要一件新外套,这一件已不好穿了。
make a day of it
玩它一整天 spend all day doing sth enjoyable
Last Sunday the whole family went to the seaside and made a day of it.
上周日全家去海边,在那儿痛快地玩了一天。
I had to go to Paris for an early morning meeting so I decided to make a day of it and see some of the sights.
我必须去巴黎参加一个清晨会议,因此我决定玩它一整天,游览一些风景点。
make sb's day
使某人的一天生色 give sb a welcome surprise
It made my day when I received a ￡500 tax rebate.
我收到500英镑税款折扣时乐不可支。
name the day
宣布婚礼的日期 announce the date of a forthcoming wedding
David produced a diamond ring and asked Dawn if they could name the day.
戴维拿出一枚钻石戒指,问道恩他们是否已选定婚期。
They had agreed to get married soon, but for some unknown reason she refused to name the day.
他们同意马上结婚,可由于某些不明原因,她不肯把婚期定下来。
新的开端 new beginning
He was released from prison and offered a job in a department store.It was a new day for him.
他刑满获释后被安排在一家百货店里工作,这对他来说是一个新的开端。
not one's day
不顺心的日子 time when things do not go as planned
It just wasn't my day:the car wouldn't start,I was late for the meeting, and to top it all I laddered my tights!
那真是不顺心的日子:汽车发动不起来,我开会迟到,更糟糕的是,我的紧身衣抽丝了。
not to have all day
时间有限 have only a limited time
Hurry up!We haven't got all day, you know!
赶快!你知道我们时间不多!
感到身体不舒服的日子 day when things do not go well
Although favourite to win the race, the champion jockey had an off day and was unplaced.
尽管那位第一流的职业骑手最有希望赢得比赛的胜利,但他身体感到不舒服,结果未得名次。
从前 distant past
In the old days you could get a pint of beer for a shilling.
从前,花一先令就可以买到一品脱啤酒。
一天; (将来有)一日 some day
One day his father accompanied him to school.
有一天,他父亲陪他去上学。
One day an old man came to the door.
有一天,一位老人来到门口。
I indulged in fantasy,I dreamed one day I could wander round the world.
我沉湎于幻想之中,梦想有一天我能够去漫游世界。
Don't cry,Julie.I'll come back one day,I promise.
别哭,朱莉娅,我终有一天会回来的,我保证。
one's days are numbered
某人的末日来临了 one's time is limited
She has made so many mistakes her days must be numbered in that job.
她犯的错误太多了,那工作她干不长久了。
He had offended their most important customer so his days with the firm were numbered.
他得罪了他们最重要的客户,因此他在公司里的日子屈指可数了。
save the day
反败为胜; 转危为安 prevent a failure
The forest was nearly out of control when suddenly it rained heavily and saved the day.
森林大火几乎控制不住,但突然下起大雨,转危为安。
I left my wallet at home but Jock saved the day by lending me ten pounds.
我把钱包丢在家里了,但乔克借给我10英镑,才解脱了我的窘境。
that will be the day
〈口〉那样的事永远等不来 that is very unlikely
But one day I'm going to be the governor.—That'll be the day.
有一天我要成为省长。——那未必吧。
the other day
不久前 one day recently
The other day I saw a squirrel in my garden.
不久前我在花园里看到一只松鼠。
The other day, as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange sight.
不久前,我进城去,看到了一个奇怪的景象。
to a/the day
一天也不差 exact in the number of time
Next month,40 years to the day after that short-lived boast, a very different Japanese prime minister will arrive in Manila.
下个月刚好是日本人夸下那句昙花一现的海口后40年,一个迥然不同的首相将要访问马尼拉。
to this day
直到今天; 至今 until now
I haven't told him the whole story to this day.
我至今还没有把实情全部告诉他。
To this day I don't know wether my father is alive or dead.
至今我都不知道父亲是生是死。
用作名词 (n.)
结束一天(的活动)
结束一天(的活动)
遵守约好的日子
过了一辈子
指定一个日子
占去整天时间
使某人不利
随便那一天
美好的日子
明媚的一天
忙碌的一天
平静的日子
阴晦的日子
八小时工作日
双号的日子
晴天,晴朗的一天
逝去的日子
重要的日子
灰蒙蒙的日子
盼望已久的一天
许多天,好多天
晴朗的一天
过去,旧社会,从前
开幕的日子,开张的日子
不久前某天
愉快的一天
适当的日子
平静的一天
平常的日子
悲痛的日子
将来某一天
可怕的一天
正当那天,当天
暖和的一天
在海滨的日子
七、八月份的酷暑日子
(学校等的)户外运动日,有开心活动的日子
日间托儿所
专收门诊的病院
按日计酬的零工
较普遍的电报(其费用低但慢)
跟不上时代
(持续)一天
在一两天内
在某人的鼎盛时期
当代的,当时的
日内,三五天内,近日
将来有一天
〈英〉到那时
刚好,一天也不差
无期,不定期
过去的日子
从前,过去的日子里
接连几天下雨
The longest day is equall to the longest night.
出自：N. Carpenter
The day was overcast and drippy.
出自：S. King
day的详细讲解：
day的基本意思是“一天”,指二十四小时长的一段时间,是可数名词。也可指“日间,白天”,既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词,通常不加冠词。
day也可表示“工作日”,指一天二十四小时之内的工作时间,是可数名词。
day还可作“时期; 时代; 寿命”解,常用复数形式,若用单数常须与my, their等物主代词连用。
day还有“全盛时期,黄金时代”的意思,是单数名词,不用于复数形式。
day间或表示“胜利,竞争,战斗”,是不可数名词,前面接定冠词。
Day常用在表示法定的或宗教节日的短语中,其前不加冠词。
day可用作量词, a day可表示“每天”。
当定语从句所修饰的词是day时,关系词that/when/which多省略。例如:His father died the day when he was born.他父亲在他出生那一天去世了。
day and night和night and day,有的词典认为两者意思有些不同:day and night等于continuously,用于以昼为主的场合, night and day等于always,用于以夜为主的场合,实际上,两者现已无区别地使用,都是“日夜不停地,日日夜夜地”的意思。
the day before yesterday(前天), the day after tomorrow(后天)等这些短语里的the在美式英语中可以省略。例如:He left for London (the) day before yesterday.他前天启程去伦敦了。
save a day, save the day
save a day的意思是“省了一天的时间”, save the day的意思则是“反败为胜,转危为安”。例如:
We saved a day by taking a plane there.我们乘飞机去那里,因而节省了一天的时间。
The team was behind, but at the last minute Tom saved the day with a touchdown.这支球队一直落后,然而在最后的时刻汤姆一次底线得分使球队反败为胜。
by day, by the day
前者意思是“在白天”; 而后者意思是“按日计算”。例如:
We travelled by day and stayed at inns at night.我们白天旅行,晚上住在客栈。
In some countries, most of the workers get their pay by the day.在某些国家里,大部分工人是按日计酬的。
of a day, of the day
前者意思是“短促”; 而后者意思是“当时,当代”。例如:
It is nothing than a stuff of a day.这无非是昙花一现而已。
It was a twice-told tale of the day.这便是当时传诵一时的老话题。
day after day, day by day
这两个短语意义和用法都不相同。其区别是：
1.day by day在句中用作副词,作状语; 而day after day除用作状语外,还可用作主语、宾语等。
2.day after day的意思是“每天,天天”,表示动作的重复和时间的长久,强调连续性; 而day by day含有“逐渐转变”的意味,常和turn, grow, change等含有转变意义的动词连用。
every day, daily
两者都可作“每天”解。但两者所表达的意境色彩不全一样:
We do not have lessons every day.
我们不是天天都有课。
We do not have lessons daily.
我们每天都没有课。
这两个词都有“日,天”的意思。其区别在于:
1.date指某种事发生的“日期”,不一定只指某一天,可以统指年、月、日,一般用单数; day指一周中的“某一天,一整天”等,意为“白天,日子”,又专指星期几。例如:
Has the date for the meeting fixed?开会的日期决定了没有?
The first day of a week is Sunday.一个星期的第一天是星期天。
2.在询问“某天是什么日子”时,两词都可用,但意义不同, date问的是“日期”,而day问的是“星期几”。例如:
What day is it today?
今天是星期几?
What is the date today?
今天是几号?
day, festival, holiday, leave, vacation
这五个词都有“假日”的意思。其区别在于:holiday来源于宗教的节日、假日,是普通用词,多用于英式英语中,指的是一个人在一年中不干工作的那段时间,也可用来表示一两天的短假期; day表示法定节日,多用于专有名词中; festival指民俗或宗教节日,并含有定期欢度的意味; leave指政府工作人员或军人的假期; vacation用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭时间,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。例如:
August and September are the months of the year during which most English people take their holidays.一年中8、9两个月是大多数英国人休假的月份。
We celebrate National Day every year.我们每年都庆祝国庆节。
Christmas is one of the festivals of the Christian church.圣诞节是基督教的节日之一。
The soldiers will go home on leave once every two years.士兵们每两年回家休假一次。
Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。
这两个名词均有“日”之意。
:date指具体的年、月、日，或指年代、时代。
:day泛指任何一天，或指含有“一昼夜”意义的一天，也可指工作日。可用复数表时代、时期。
一天早上,在上学的路上我碰到她了。
误 One day morning,I ran into her on my way to school.
正 One morning,I ran into her on my way to school.
析 “一天早上”应译为one morning,不能译为one day morning。它既可以指过去的某天早上,也可指将来的某天早上。
明天是儿童节。
误 Tomorrow will be the Children's Day.
正 Tomorrow will be Children's Day.
析 在含有day的节日名称前,通常不加定冠词the。
下雨天他们通常做室内运动。
误 They usually play indoor games in rainy days.
正 They usually play indoor games on rainy days.
析 表示“在特定的某一天”用介词on,如指一天的过程用介词in。
你将会在一两天内收到她的信。
误 You will receive her letter in one day or two.
正 You will receive her letter in a day or two.
正 You will receive her letter in one or two days.
析 表示“在一两天内”,应该说in a day or two或in one or two days,但不能说in one day or two。
我整整5年没有见过她了。
误 I haven't seen her for five years to day.
正 I haven't seen her for five years to the day.
析 表示时间确切到一点也不差时,应该用...to the day。
他们白天休息,夜间旅行。
误 They rested during day and travelled by night.
正 They rested by day and travelled by night.
析 “在白天”是by day,用介词by而不用during。
☆ 直接源自中古英语的dai，意为白天。
day的海词问答与网友补充：
day的相关资料：
day&:&印度草药医 ...
在&&中查看更多...
day&:&白天；昼, ...
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【反义词】
day的相关缩略词，共有5条
矿业公司。华顿
代顿市的国际机场,美国俄亥俄州代顿市
Dial-A-Yield(变量产量核子武器)
day:day n. 天, 白天, 日子, 白昼, 黎明, 工作日, 节日, 重要日子习惯用语a fine day for young ducks [谑]下大雨的日子Admission Day [美]庆祝加入…
相关词典网站：第三人称单数:
ask是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
问，询问，质问，打听
需要，要求（得到）
问候，探问
讨（价），索（价），要价
请求（准许），恳求，征求，需求
罪有应得， 招惹，招致，自找（麻烦），自讨（苦吃）（for）
abbr.(缩略词)
=Amplitude Shift Keying 幅移键控
vt. & vi. 问,询问 request information (about sb/sth) (from sb)
vt. & vi. 要求,请求 request that sb g request permission to do sth
vt. & vi. 邀请 invite (sb)
提示：各行业词典APP中含有本词条的独家正版内容，在手机上可看到更多释义内容。
ask&:&询问, 要求 ...
在&&中查看更多...
ask&:&买方 ...
在&&中查看更多...
ask&:&发盘，报价 ...
在&&中查看更多...
ask&:&发盘 ...
在&&中查看更多...
ask&:&询问, ...
在&&中查看更多...
"I asked about their special today"
"He had to ask directions several times"
make a request or demand for s
"She asked him for a loan"
"ask a question"
"We require our secretary to be on time"
"Aren't we asking too much of these children?"
"I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"
address a question to and e
"Ask your teacher about trigonometry"
"The children asked me about their dead grandmother"
require as useful, just,
"It takes nerve to do what she did"
"success usually requires hard work"
"This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
"This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
"This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
"This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"
require or ask for as
"He is asking $200 for the table"
"The kidnappers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage"
ask的用法和样例：
用作动词 (v.)
May I ask a question?
我可以问一个问题吗？
I'm calling to ask you about the delivery.
我打电话给你,是询问发货的事。
He'll lend you the money if you ask him.
如果你请求他的话，他就会把钱借给你。
It was such a big job that he had to ask for help .
这项工作量太大，他得请求帮助。
I have asked some friends for tea.
我请了一些朋友来喝茶。
I have the right to ask for an explanation.
我有权要求一个解释。
My father ask me to account for my conduct.
我父亲要求我为自己的行为负责。
The man asked ten dollars for the book.
那个人竟然给这本书开价十美元。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
If you don't know, you must ask.
假如你不知道,你就要问。
Why didn't you ask?
你为什么不问呢?
I asked merely out of curiosity.
我问这只是由于好奇。
If you need any help, just ask.
如果你需要帮助的话,就请提出来。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
If you have any questions, ask him.
如果你们有问题,请问他。
You'd better ask him.
你最好去问问他。
Why didn't you ask me first?
你为什么没先问我?
Don't tell him if he asks you.
如果他问你,别告诉他。
I have something to ask you.
我有件事要问你。
He asked the way to the bank.
他打听去银行的路怎么走。
Nobody asked anything at the end of the lecture.
讲课结束时没有人提问题。
The teacher asked a question, but nobody could answer it.
教师问了个问题,可没有人能回答。
S+～+to- v
Someone is asking to see you.
有人找你。
She asked to be sent to study in Shanghai.
她请求派她去上海学习。
Did she ask to leave any message?
她提没提出留什么话儿?
She asked to be given more work to do.
她要求给她更多工作做。
Jack asks to be given another opportunity for the exam.
杰克要求再给他一次考试的机会。
He asked to be allowed to stay in the club.
他要求允许他留在俱乐部。
I asked to speak to Fred Branley.
我请求与弗雷德·布朗里谈话。
I must ask to be excused.
我必须请求原谅。
He said that Mr.Davidson was asking to see me.
他说戴维森先生要求见我。
S+～+wh-to- v
He asked how to pronounce the word “c-o-u-g-h”.
他问单词“c-o-u-g-h”怎样发音。
She asked what to do next.
她问下一步干什么。
I'll ask how to get there.
我要打听去那边该怎么走。
Did you ask what to do?
你问该做什么了吗?
He asks when to start work.
他问什么时候开始工作。
S+～+that-clause
He asked that he might get up.
他请求起床。
The headmaster asks that we go in one by one.
校长要求我们一个接一个地进去。
The boy earnestly asked that his application be granted.
那孩子恳切地要求批准他的申请。
He asked that he be allowed to do the experiment.
他请求让他做那项实验。
He asks that he be given an opportunity to try this method.
他要求给他一个机会来试验这个办法。
He asked that he be given an opportunity to explain his case.
他要求给他一个机会解释他的案情。
I asked that the proposal be submitted to a special committee in Shenyang.
我要求把这个建议交给沈阳的一个特别委员会考虑。
She asked that the message be taken to the school immediately.
她要求把这封信立即送到学校去。
I ask that he leave.
我要求他离开。
I ask that my request may be granted.
我要求我的请求能得到满足。
S+～+wh-clause
Mary asks what you actually want her to do.
玛丽问的是你到底想让她做什么事。
I'll ask when the train leaves.
我去问火车何时开。
She asks when you will be back in Beijing.
她问你什么时候回北京。
She asked whether I took sugar in my tea.
她问我是否在茶中加糖。
引出直接引语
“How many languages can you speak?” he asked.
他问,“你能说多少种语言?”
“Have you met him before?” I asked.
“你以前见过他吗?”我问。
“What's the meaning of all that?” he asked.
“这都是怎么回事?”他问道。
“Where do you live?”he asked.
“你住在哪儿?”他问道。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
Ask him his name.
问问他的姓名。
May I ask you a question?
我可以向你提个问题吗?
I want to ask you something.
我想问你点事。
I came to ask you a favour.
我来找你帮个忙。
He asked me ￡5 a month as rent for that house.
那间房他每月向我要5镑的租金。
用于be ～ed结构
I was asked many questions.
问了我很多问题。
At the news conference he was asked all kinds of questions.
在记者招待会上,人们向他提了各种各样的问题。
S+～+ pron./n. +wh-to- v
He asked the farmer how to drive the tractor.
他问那个农民怎样开拖拉机。
He asked me how to open the box.
他问我怎样开这个盒子。
He asked me how to start the machine.
他问我这机器怎样开动。
Go and ask the manager what to do tomorrow.
去问问经理明天做什么。
Did you ask them what to do next?
你问没问他们下一步干什么了吗?
Ask him where to go.
问他到哪儿去。
You'd better ask her where to get such records.
你最好问问她这样的唱片到哪里买。
Did you ask her which to buy?
你问过她买哪一个吗?
S+～+ pron./n. +wh-clause
I asked her if I might call and see her that afternoon.
我问她我是否可以这天下午来看望她。
I asked him what he wanted.
我问他需要什么。
They asked me what my name was, where I came from, and why I had come.
他们问我叫什么名字,从哪儿来,为什么到这儿来。
Please ask her when she will be back.
请问她何时才能回来。
I asked John why he didn't go to see a lawyer for the matter.
我问约翰为什么不去找个律师来处理那事。
I asked her whether she believed in God.
我问她信不信上帝。
I asked him whether he would accept the post.
我问他是否愿意就任该职。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
I ask you to do this for me.
我请你为我做这件事。
I must ask you to excuse me.
我必须请你原谅。
I ask you to do it at once.
我请你立即做这件事。
He asked me to wait a moment.
他请我等一会儿。
He asked her to wake him up at six.
他让她6点叫醒他。
He hospitably asked me to step in and have a talk.
他殷勤地邀请我进去谈谈。
用于be ～ed结构
I was asked to hand this letter to you.
别人求我把这封信交给你。
I was asked to see them off.
让我去给他们送行。
He was asked to lecture on Irish Folklore.
他们请他讲一讲爱尔兰民歌。
They were asked to attend the meeting.
他们应邀出席会议。
用作动词 (v.)
ask about (v.+prep.)
询问,打听 request information concerning (sth/sb)
ask about sb/sth
Uncle Hill asked about you the other day.前些日子希尔大叔问到过你。
Newspaper reporters have been asking about the missing child all day.新闻记者一整天都在打听那个失踪的孩子的消息。
I'll ask about it when I go to town.我进城时去问问这事。
He went to the station to ask about the trains.他到火车站去了解火车情况。
The director is asking about those papers that you promised to have ready.主任正在询问你早先为他准备的那些文件。
ask sb about sth
We must ask him about it.我们必须问问他这件事。
I have nothing more to ask you about apart from these questions.除了这些问题,我没有别的要了解了。
ask after (v.+prep.)
询问…的健康 enquire about the health of sb
ask after sb
When I met Mrs. Smith this morning she asked after you and the children.今天早上我遇见史密斯太太时,她问候你和孩子们。
Jones has b he's heard you've been ill.琼斯一直在探问你的健康状况,他听说你病了。
He asked after your health.他向你问候。
用于 be ～ed 结构
Was Aunt Sarah asked after, too?也向萨拉婶婶问好了吗?
ask for (v.+prep.)
〔说明〕 ask for通常不用于被动结构。
请求…,要求… request sth
ask for sth
Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter?我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗?
They all asked for the job.他们都要求做这个工作。
The miners are asking for another increase in pay.矿工们要求再增加工资。
He asked for time to think all this over.他要求给他点时间把这一切仔细想一想。
If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to ask for advice.你要是碰到困难,要赶紧向人求教。
I asked for the taxi to come at 8 o'clock.我要出租车8点钟来。
He asked for an interview with the Premier.他要求会见总理。
May I ask for your views on a few questions?我能否请你谈谈对几个问题的看法?
She sent me a postcard asking for your address.她寄给我一张明信片要你的地址。
He has written to his friends in Ha'erbin, asking for information.他已经给他哈尔滨的朋友写了信去了解情况。
ask sb for sth
We often asked the veteran workers for advice.我们常常向老工人求教。
He constantly asked them for criticism.他经常要求他们对他提出批评意见。
Why don't you go and ask her for help?你何不去找她帮忙?
They asked the waiter for their bill.他们向服务员要账单。
I'll ask the leadership for half a day's leave.我要向领导请半天假。
They asked him for his address.他们找他要他的地址。
I should have asked him for a shot of penicillin.我应当让他给我打一针青霉素的。
找…,要求见到… try to find sb especially to speak to him
ask for sb
He is very ill and keeps asking for his daughter.他病得很厉害,再三要求见他的女儿。
There's a woman at the door, asking for Mr.Sharp.门口有位妇女要见夏普先生。
There's been someone here asking for you.刚才有人来找你。
Go to the office and ask for the secretary.到办公室去找秘书。
自找麻烦 behave so as to cause trouble
ask for it
She has been teasing the dog for weeks, and I'm not surprised it bit her— she certainly asked for it.好几个星期以来,她一直在逗弄那条狗,这狗咬了她我一点都不感到奇怪——这是她自找的。
They asked for it by using that rude manner with me.他们对我态度粗野,想找麻烦。
She's asking for it in acting like that.她这样做是自寻烦恼。
What made you do that?It was asking for it.你为什么这样做?这是自找麻烦。
ask in (v.+adv.)
请(某人)进来 invite sb to enter
Mr.Brown is at the door, shall I ask him in?布朗先生在门口,我可以请他进来吗?
I asked him in for a drink.我请他进来喝点饮料。
ask of (v.+prep.)
向…要求,要求… request sth from sb
It's not too much to ask of you to clean your own shoes.让你刷自己的鞋,这要求并不过分。
You are asking too much of them.你对他们要求太高。
She's not strong.We can't ask too much of her.她身体比较弱,对她要求不能太高。
You asked of me more than you asked of the others.你要求我的比要求别人的多。
ask sth of sb/sth
I would like to ask a favour of you.我想求你帮个忙。
I asked my way of a passer-by.我向一位过路人问了路。
He asked my opinion of the pictures.他请我对那些画提提意见。
ask out (v.+adv.)
请(某人)外出 invite sb to a show, meal, etc.
ask sb out
Mr. and Mrs. Brown are not at home, some friends have asked them out.布朗先生和布朗太太都不在家,有几个朋友邀他们出去了。
I asked her out to lunch.我请她出去吃饭。
This is the third time he asked me out.这是他第三次请我外出。
用于 be ～ed 结构
She' she's been asked out to dinner.今晚她没空,有人请她外出吃饭。
I've been asked out to a dance on Saturday.有人请我星期六去参加舞会。
ask over (v.+adv.)
请(某人)来自己家 invite sb to one's home, usually for a short time
ask sb over
I asked her over to my house.我邀请她到我家来。
They asked us over to dinner.他们邀请我们到他们家吃饭。
We haven' why not ask them over for lunch on Sunday?我们很久没有见到他们了,何不星期天请他们到家里吃午饭呢?
ask to (v.+prep.)
邀请…参加… invite sb to be one's guest at (an event or occasion)
ask sb to sth
Do I have to ask all my relatives to the wedding?我必须邀请所有的亲戚参加婚礼吗?
They asked me to their wedding party.他们请我参加他们的婚礼。
When Jerry asked me to her house I usually made some excuse.每当杰瑞请我到她屋子里去时,我总是借口推托。
用于 be ～ed 结构
I am asked to more social affairs than I have time to attend.邀请我参加的社会活动太多,我没有时间都去参加。
ask up (v.+adv.)
请(某人)上楼 invite sb to come upstairs
Please ask him up.请把他请到楼上来。
They asked me up.他们把我请到了楼上。
When the doctor arrives, ask him up.医生来了请他上楼。
用作动词 (v.)
直截了当地问
无精打采地问
很恰当地问
彬彬有礼地问
恶狠狠地问
声音颤抖地问
请求某人进来
请(某人)外出吃饭、看戏等
请(某人)来自己家
请(某人)上楼
请求,要求,要求见到(某人),招惹(麻烦等)
向(某人)请求或要求(某事或某物)
邀请(某人)参加(某活动)
用…(方式)问
Asking to her why she had trespaced his commaundments.
出自：Caxton
It is axed at the mouth of the wyse.
出自：Bible (Coverdale): Ecclesiasticus
The other axed ye price, he sayed: xx. nobles.
出自：H. Latimer
Knocking at the taverns, And asking every one for Sir John Falstaff.
出自：2 Henry IV,Shakespeare
They asked them, saying, Is this your son?
出自：Bible (AV): King John
A and nothing is so plain.
出自：Pope
Ask me no questions and I'll tell you no fibs.
出自：Goldsmith
Once I ask'd him of his early life.
出自：Tennyson
I..asked him what o'clock it was.
出自：Dickens
I asked her her maiden name.
出自：G. Borrow
Animals are such agreeable friendssthey ask no questions, they pass no criticisms.
出自：George Eliot
A farmer of whom I asked the way.
出自：Oxford English Dictionary
'Dost thou give news for love, or dost thou sell it?' Kim asked.
出自：R. Kipling
If you want to know the time, ask a P'liceman!
出自：E. W. Rogers
Often Jeff would ask her, did she really love him.
出自：G. Stein
Where was he this morning, for instance? Some committee, she never asked what.
出自：V. Woolf
If Hitler had come into the conversation she would have interrupted to ask who he was.
出自：G. Greene
It was the question that Nessim asked himself repeatedly.
出自：L. Durrell
I seldom asked my father..about our relations near or distant.
出自：Day Lewis
Father Patrick asked me if I'd like to be a priest.
出自：K. Laffan
ask的详细讲解：
ask在大部分情况下是指“问”，如ask her name（问她的名字），ask the way（问路），但在于price搭配时，表达两种意思，“问价”和“讨价”。
I asked her the price.这里指问价。
I asked the price of ￥20.这里指讨价。
ask后可带直接宾语和间接宾语，如ask his name和ask him。也可带双宾语，但是要注意将间接宾语（指人的词）先放在前面，中间不需要任何介词连接。
She asked me my opinion.她问我的意见。
ask后可接of，但多半情况下，省略of。如句子I asked him a question比I asked a question of him的用法普遍，而 She has a question to ask (of) you和she asked (of) me中的of均可省略。不过，在特定的句子中，of 不可省略。
I am afraid it is too much to ask of him.句中的ask做请求的意思。
ask和ask for都有“请求”的意思，而前者常用在无形的物体上，后者则可同时用在有形和无形的物体上。如ask a favour，ask advice和ask for bread，ask for money。如果在这两种表达方式后加被请求的人，那么用ask时该在宾语后加of 和人，而用ask for时该在ask和for中间加人，如ask a favour of her和ask him for meat。通常情况下，ask在指“请求”时，后要求带双宾语，但比较特殊的是，favour是直接宾语，所以可以将ask a favour of him改为ask him a favour，不能说ask him advice或ask him permission；
ask 指“请求”时，后可接that从句，句中用shall，should或虚拟现在式。
I ask that he shall/should call this evening.I ask that he call (不用calls) this evening.
ask后还可以带不定式。
I asked to go home.I asked John to go home.I asked for the children to have extra milk.
注意下列各句的意思：
She asked me something.她问我一个问题，一些事。
She asked me for something.她向我要些东西。
He asked about her.他问起她。
He asked after she.他问起她的健康情况。
He asked for her.他问起要见她，与其联系。
ask的基本意思是“问,询问”,指对不知道或不明白的事情、道理、情况提出问题请别人解答,或向别人打听、探询以便了解,所问之事与被询问者可能有关,也可能无关。ask还可作“请求,要求”解,指说明自己的请求和愿望,以获得所要的东西或所要达到的目的,有期望答复(特别是肯定的答复)的含义。ask还可引申表示“邀请”。ask是最普通的不带感情色彩的用词,使用范围广,无论是下级对上级,晚辈对长辈,学生对老师均可使用。
ask用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语, that从句中常使用虚拟式。
ask还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。ask也可接双宾语,这时两个宾语都是直接宾语,指物的直接宾语可由名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当。ask接两个宾语转换成被动结构时多以表示人的宾语作主语,且by可省略。此外还可接以副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
ask的宾语后常接介词短语表示附加意义,如接about表示询问的内容,接of表示询问的对象,接for表示索要的物品,接from表示“要求得到或见到”。
ask也可用作不及物动词,其后一般接介词after〔for〕。ask after表示“问候”, ask for表示“要求得到或见到”。
一般语法学家都把“ask sb+to- v ”结构分析为复合宾语,但有人认为to- v 是直接宾语,而sb 是间接宾语。参见advise条。
ask, ask for
二者都有“请求”之意。其区别是：
1.搭配范围不同：ask后接抽象名词作宾语。例如：
She asked a favour of me.她请求我帮忙。
而ask for的宾语既可是抽象的,也可是具体的东西。例如：
The beggar asked him for bread.那个要饭的向他要面包吃。
He asked me for my address.他向我要地址。
2.使用句型不同:如果要说出被请求的人,前者可用ask sb sth 或 而后者则用asked for sb's sth 或asked sb for sth。
ask, ask about
这两个词(组)都表示“询问”。其区别是：
ask后的宾语很有限,如question, price, name, time, reason, way等名词,其他名词则一般放在ask about之后。
ask after, give one's regards to, say hello to
这三个短语的意思是“问候”。其区别在于:ask after指向某人问起(另一人的)健康状况或福利、兴盛等情况,但所问候的人并不想知道详细情况,只表示一般的关心而已,例如：
He asked after your health.他向你问候。
say hello to与give one's regard to的意思和用法基本相同,后面都接被问候的对象,有时,这种问候是礼节性的说法,例如：
Say hello to your parents for me, please.请代我问候你父母。
Please give my kind regards to your brother.请代我向令兄问候。
ask, inquire, interrogate, query, question
这组词都有“问,询问”之意。其区别是：
ask是最常用词,指对不了解的事情提出问题,并期望得到答复,常用在口语中,例如：
Did you ask him his name and address?你问他的姓名和地址了吗?
inquire多用作书面语,比ask正式,常译作“询问,调查”,指为得到某人或某物的真实确切情况而详细“询问”,但不一定要有被问者,例如：
The police are trying to inquire into the cause of his death.警察正在设法查出他的死因。
question指对某人或某物主动提出问题,以便了解详细情况,意思为“提出,质问”,含有审问的意思,例如：
The prisoner was questioned by the police.犯人被警察所质问。
interrogate意为“盘问,提问题”,多指为了某种特殊目的,希望把一切搞清楚而进行的有条理的询问,可与question互换,例如：
The lawyer took a long time to interrogate the witness fully.律师花了很长的时间来彻底地盘问证人。
query作“质问”或“提出疑问”解,这种“质问”多指向自己的上级或有权势的人提出的质问,目的在于消除疑问,例如：
They queried the President about his intentions.他们对总统的想法提出了疑问。
ask, beg, demand, order, request, require
这组词的共同含义是“请求”。其区别是：
1.从语气上看, beg最弱,有“恳求”的意味,如ask后仍达不到愿望,就要进一步beg了。例如：
He begged me to excuse him.他乞求我原谅他。
request表示较客气,是有礼貌、谦虚地“请求”。例如：
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.请观众不要抚摸展品。
ask的“请求”有时委婉,有时强烈。例如：
The boy asked timidly if he might see the book.那男孩怯生生地问能否看一下这本书。
He asked curtly for a cup of water.他粗声粗气地要一杯水喝。
require语气较request强烈,但较demand缓和。例如：
This plan requires secrecy.这计划要求保密。
demand已是不折不扣的要求。例如：
The guard demanded his business.警卫查问他来干什么。
而order则比demand更强烈,丝毫不让步。例如：
If you make any more noise,I shall order you out of the classroom.你如果再叫,我就命令你从教室里出去。
2.从目的上看,这组词都表示要求对方满足自己的某种愿望, ask希望对方能给予肯定的答复,而request则对能否得到肯定的答复把握不大。例如：
The meeting will take place at 8 o'clock. Your presence is requested.会议将于8时召开,敬请光临。
3.从根据上说, demand一般指客观上必要,缺此不可,多来自权威方面。例如：
The work demands care and patience.这工作需要细心和耐心。
require则指基于事物内在原因提出的要求。例如：
His health requires that he go to bed earlier.他的健康状况要求他早睡。
4.从感情色彩上看, beg含有浓厚的感情色彩,表示“一再要求”。例如：
The boy begged his mother not to punish him.那孩子要求他妈妈不要惩罚他。
demand含有“愤怒”“焦急”等义。例如：
The father demanded knowledge of what had occurred during his absence from home.父亲要求说明他不在家时究竟发生了什么事。
require则强调铁面无私。例如：
This requires great attention in our work.这一点我们在工作中要特别注意。
5.从使用场合看, ask使用范围最广; order则多限于军队中或医生对病人。例如：
The officer ordered that the men should fire the guns.长官命令士兵开火。
ask for, invite
这两个词(组)的共同意思是“邀请,请求”。其区别是：
invite多指请人做不很劳累甚至有时是使人高兴的事,如请跳舞,参加晚会、吃饭、谈谈意见等; ask for意为“请,请求”,多指请求做需要付出努力的事。例如:
He felt sore about not being invited to the party.他为没有被邀请参加晚会而恼火。
With that he asked for their help.他接着就请求他们帮助。
注意下面两个句子意思不同:
He asked me something.
他问我一些问题。
He asked me for something.
他向我要些东西。
注意下面三个句子意思不同:
He asked about you.
他问起你。
He asked after you.
他问候你。
He asked for you.
他要见你。
这些动词均含有“问，询问”之意。
:ask最普通用词，可与demand, inquire和question换用，但ask用于口语中，指提出问题让人回答。
:demand指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问，常隐含命令对方回答的意味。
:inquire较正式用词，指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。
:question指因感到可疑或为了解情况，弄清究竟而发问，有时指一连串的发问。
这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。
:ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
:beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
:demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
:require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
:request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
:implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。
:claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
:pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。
:entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。
我们要求见经理。
误 We asked seeing the manager.
正 We asked to see the manager.
析 ask后可接动词不定式作宾语,但不可接动名词作宾语。
是汤姆开门让我进来的。
误 It is Tom who opened the door and asked me to come in.
正 It is Tom who opened the door and asked me in.
析 ask作“邀请”解时已含有“进去”或“出来”的意味,后面不用再加to come或to go。
他问我火车什么时候离开。
误 He asked me when was the train leaving.
正 He asked me when the train was leaving.
析 ask在接转述的wh-从句中主语和谓语动词不调换位置,也就是说,在wh-从句中应该使用陈述句语序,不用疑问句语序。
他问我的名字。
误 He asked to me my name.
正 He asked me my name.
析 在ask后不能用to来引出被问者是谁。
我请他今晚来访。
误 I ask him that he calls on me this evening.
正 I ask him that he call on me this evening.
析 ask作“请求”解接that从句时,从句须用虚拟语气, should常可省略。
错句举例与错句分析
错句：some general questions to ask of your software .
纠正：some general questions to ask about your software include the following.
翻译：就你们的软件问下面这些基本的问题
分析：一般用ask a favour of somebody或是ask certain uses of software，但不能直接说questions of software。
☆ 直接源自古英语的ascian，意为问。
ask的海词问答与网友补充：
ask的相关资料：
ask&:&询问，打听 ...
在&&中查看更多...
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