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The owner of this website () has banned your access based on your browser's signature (38c8ed-ua98).> 【答案带解析】The average computer user has between 5 ...
The average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password combinations to log in different kinds of accounts. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits, while others require you to change your password every 60 days. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown so common that it actually has a name: password fatigue(疲劳).Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerous. Because it is virtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers.1. While these practices make it easier to remember login information, they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts.Single Sign-On (SSO) confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem. With SSO, users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system.2.SSO software is typically used by large companies, schools, or libraries.3.If a user loses or forgets the password required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account. Users who rely on password management software face the same problems.Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing email addresses or answering a prompt（提示）, this process can waste time and cause further frustration. What is more, recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution.4.Some computer scientists have suggested computers rely on biometrics(生物测定学). 5. The use of biometrics raises questions concerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice.Software engineers and computer security experts are still searching for the cure to password fatigue. Until they find the perfect solution, however, everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently in place.A. It does not address the larger problem of password fatigue.B. These software programs have been built into many major web browsersC. The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless.D. The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system.E. However, SSO confirmation and password management software also have drawbacks.F. This is a method of recognizing human users based on unique traits, such as fingerprints, voice,or DNA.G. Others solve this problem by using the same password for every account or using extremelysimple passwords. 
线处应解释陌生概念“生物测定学”，答案为F。
考点分析：
考点1：七选五题型
& & &该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。&
& & 从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
【题型分析】
& & 分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。
& & 分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。
& & 语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。
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are quite common in Britain and Australia, but they are just beginning to catch on in the U.S. Lutz, who grew up in Boulder, Colo., has put together a 14-month schedule that includes helping deliver solar power to some communities in India and interning (实习) for a fashion designer in Shanghai---experiences that are worlds away from the lecture halls and university dormitories that await other students. “I could not be happier,” she says.Why are students attracted to the gap-year concept? According to new survey data from Karl Haigler and Rae Nelson, education-policy experts and co-authors of The Gap-Year Advantage, the most common reason for this is to avoid burnout. “I felt like I was focused on college as a means to an end,” says Kelsi Morgan, an incoming Middlebury College freshman who spent last year interning for a judge in Tulsa, Okla., and teaching English at an orphanage in the Dominican Republic. The hope is that after a year out of the classroom, students will enter college more energized, focused and mature. That can be an advantage for colleges too. Robert Clagett, dean of admissions at Middlebury, did some research a few years ago and found that a single gap semester was the strongest predictor of academic success at his school.Most experts recommend securing a spot in college before taking a gap year and warn against using the time off to lengthen your resume. “Most admissions folks can see right through that,” says Jim Jump, the academic dean of St. Christopher’s School in Richmond, Va. But for students like Lutz, who, after getting rejected from five Ivies, decided to take time off, a gap year can help focus interests. Lutz now plans to apply mostly to non-Ivies that have strong marketing programs. “This experience has really opened my eyes to the opportunities the world has to offer,” she says.But at least one education expert doesn’t want schools spreading the gap-year message. In a study that followed 11,000 members of the high school class of 1992 for eight years after graduation, Stefanie DeLuca, a sociology professor at Johns Hopkins University, found that, all things being equal, those who delayed college by a year were 64% less likely to complete a bachelor’s degree than those who didn’t. DeLuca did not say whether these students voluntarily started college late, but at the very least, her work indicates that taking a gap year doesn’t guarantee success. “I’m not going to say that time off does not have benefits,” says DeLuca. “But I think we should not be so enthusiastic.”1.The students take gap years mainly because ______.A. they want to be more unusualB. they want to refresh themselvesC. some experts advise them to do soD. their parents think it good for them2.According to Lutz, the gap year has made her more ______.A. energetic
B. relaxedC. practical
D. enthusiastic3.Stefanie DeLuca probably agrees that ______.A. students should think twice before taking gap yearsB. taking gap years enables students to achieve successC. schools should encourage their students to take gap yearsD. taking gap years increases students’ chances of getting a good job4.What’s the author’s attitude towards gap years?A. Sceptical.
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A bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price. A more recent definition is: a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.The cost of producing a new - for example - toothpaste would make 80p the proper price for it, so we will market it at ?1.20. It is not a bad toothpaste, and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start
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treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.It was mostly my
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at being a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a
in my town’s local hospital. My
was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.Yet,
graduation and college neared, it all changed. Treating the sick was, but not what I was meant to do for the
of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds, and taking
, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t theI wanted.Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could
I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a
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my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were at
, and she decided to support me, which
the world to me.Before that time, I had never stood up
my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend
me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first semester as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.1.A. cooking
B. gardening
C. nursing
D. writing2.A. medical
D. silent3.A. success
D. turn4.A. wondered
C. pointed
D. looked5.A. student
B. volunteer
C. graduate
D. doctor6.A. goal
D. post7.A. before
D. as8.A. rough
D. tough9.A. rest
D. half10.A. notices
B. examinations C. temperatures
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D. idea12.A. see
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B. followed
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D. meant19.A. for
B. against
D. by20.A. forced
B. promised
C. allowed
D. reminded 
题型：其他题
难度：中等
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