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＞＞＞The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 17..
The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. One of his__16__important inventions was the train.& He _17__his first train when he was forty-four years old. When he was experimenting with the __18__engine on the train, he met with __19__from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would __20__ cows, horses and sheep, that the _21__ would burst or that the hot coals from it would __22_ their houses. At that time, __23__people believed what they said. George Stephenson __24__the people that the train could go on small _25_, could pull carriages __26_goods and passengers and there was __27__to them. It was a very __28__ matter for him to __29__ them believe. However, after _30_,
and the first train that __31__by Stephenson himself __32_ what he had said. The first day _33_the people along the way _34_the noises of the train __35__ and saw it running quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius(妖怪).They did not dare to come out until it had passed. 小题1:A．veryB．a lotC．most D．much小题2:A．made B．bought C．introduced D．did小题3:A．electricalB．soil C．steamD．oil小题4:A．success B．troubles C．people D．pleasure小题5:A．kill B．buy C．interest D．take away小题6:A．smoke B．noise C．driver D．engine小题7:A．pull downB．blow awayC．set fire to D．pass小题8:A．most B．few C．only a few D．the rich小题9:A．said B．spoke C．told D．warned小题10:A．roadsB．rivers C．steam D．rails小题11:A．short of B．full of C．empty of D．without小题12:A．no great dangerB．dangerous C．a lot of danger D．few danger小题13:A．easy B．difficult C．pleasant D．light小题14:A．get B．cause C．make D．force小题15:A．sometime B．some time C．a few times D．sometimes小题16:A．was sold B．was driven C．was pulled D．helped小题17:A．believed B．seemed C．sensed D．proved小题18:A．of B．when C．while D．for小题19:A．caught sight ofB．listened to C．heard D．thought小题20:A．nearbyB．in the distance C．on the far D．from the distance
题型：完形填空难度：中档来源：不详
小题1:C小题2:A小题3:C小题4:B小题5:A小题6:D小题7:C小题8:A小题9:C小题10:D小题11:B小题12:A小题13:B小题14:C小题15:B小题16:B小题17:D小题18:B小题19:C小题20:B试题分析：文章介绍了George Stephenson在方面火车时所遇见的种种困难，最终他克服别人的不信任，发明了火车。小题1:C 词义辨析。A非常；B很多；C最；D…得多；这里指火车是他最重要的发明。小题2:A 动词辨析。A生产；B买；C介绍；D做；指他在44岁的时候生产制作出第一辆火车。小题3:C 常识题。A电气的；B土壤；C蒸汽；D油。人类历史上最早出现的是蒸汽机。小题4:B 名词辨析。A成功；B麻烦；C人们；D快乐；指他遇见了来自各方面的麻烦。小题5:A 动词辨析。A杀死；B买；C使。。。感兴趣；D拿走；人们说火车的声音能杀死牛羊等。小题6:D 名词辨析。A烟；B噪音；C司机；D发动机。指人们认为火车的发动机会爆炸。小题7:C 短语辨析。A毁坏；B吹走；C使…着火；D通过。人们东西燃烧的煤会烧着房子。小题8:A 词义辨析。A大多数；B很少；C只有一些；D富人。大多数人都相信以上所说。小题9:C 动词辨析。A说；B讲；C告知；D警告。他告诉别人火车可以跑在小小的铁轨上。小题10:名词辨析。A道路；B河流；C蒸汽；D铁轨。句意同上。小题11:B 形容词辨析。A缺少；B充满；火车能拉动充满货物和人的车厢也不会有什么危险。小题12:A 上下文串联。句意同上。小题13:B 形容词辨析。指他要让别人相信是一件和困难的事情。小题14:C 动词辨析。Make sb do sth让某人做某事。ABD三项都接sb to do sth.小题15:B 词义辨析。A某时；B一段时间；C几次；D有时；指过了一段时间，他做到了。小题16:B词义辨析。A被卖；B被驾驶；C被拉；D帮助。指火车被他驾驶着。小题17:D 动词辨析。A相信；B似乎；C感觉；D证明。指他自己驾驶的火车证明了他说的话。小题18:B 语法分析。When引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the first day.小题19:C 动词辨析。A看见；B听（动作）；C听见；D认为。指人们听见了远处火车传来的声音。小题20:B 词义辨析。A附近；B远处；句意同上。点评：本文是对George Stephenson发明火车的的故事的讲述，本篇文章一定要注意上下文串联，注意动词词义的辨析和语法的分析。
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本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。 历史文化类阅读技巧：
【题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。 【答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面： 1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。 2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。 3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点： a．读首句抓大意。文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。 b．读尾句抓大意。有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。 c．读首段抓大意。有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。 d．从段落中抓大意。有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 e．归纳要点抓大意。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。
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