英语语音(English
Pronunciation)
要想说好英语，应该学一点语音知识。下面是笔者总结的有关语音方面的一些基本知识，供你参考。
e, i(y), o, u,
stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand
name bike; b) +
he, go, hi
bad, bed, sit, hot, b)+it
[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
[i] sit, build, miss, myth&
[e] bed, desk, head,&
[ ] bad, land, bank, stamp&
[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm,
[&& ] hot,
door, more, sport, ball, warm, author,
court, bought, caught&
[u:] good, who, blue, soup,&
[u] look, put, women, could&
[&& ] cup,
come, blood, rough&
[&& ] girl,
work, serve, nurse&
[&& ] cadre,
ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor,
famous, Saturday&
[ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,&
[ai] bike, die, neither, light, try,
find, height, eye&
phone, cold, boat, soul, grow&
[au] house, town&
dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,&
pear, care, there, fair&
tour, poor,
[e] [] men, pen, lend land&
[i:] [ei] greet, mean, read raid&
[e] [ai] said side, head, hide&
[au] [&&& ]
cloud clause&
[au] [&& ] found
[b] bed, comb&
[t] tell,&
[d], day, played, wanted&
[k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept,
[g] big, go, guess, language&
[n] nine, knife, autumn&
[&& ] bank,
uncle, English, sing,&
[l] land, world&
[r] read, write,&
[f] five, cough, laugh&
[v] voice, of&
[&& ] think,&
[&& ] this,
[s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf&
[z] zoo, close,&
[&& ] sure,
she, social, nation&
] pleasure,&
[h] hot, who, hour&
[w] wall, what, answer&
child, teach, catch&
joke, bridge,&
[ts] boats&
[dz] goods&
[tr] tree&
[dr] dream
[v] [w] very well&
[s] [&& ] sink
mass math&
[z] [&& ] closing
bays bathes&
] ran rang&
[&& ] banana,
student, today, after,
orange, secret, evening, very, Monday
at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all
girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme
year, Would you do it? Can't you see it?
a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-,
com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans-
be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare,
in'form, dis'cuss,&
mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late&
de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- &
re' 'insult, in' 'conduct, con' 'present pre' 'content,
re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-,
'out'side,
're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war&
a)'difficult,
'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.&
'carefully,
in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment,&
-grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity,
cour'teous,
cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient,
i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective&
-ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette enter'tain,
emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette&
thinks of that as a child thinks.&
met her in the railway station.&
book do you want? The small one.&
a good day it is! How beautiful she is!&
Wangfujing
f)&&thisthis
morning/afternoon/evening
you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am.
Can you help me? Yes, I can.&
don't like you. He isn't a worker.&
may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must
be in the room.&
the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.&
you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell him.&
couldn't come himself.& &
sells seashells on the seashore.
the shells she sells are seashells, I am sure.
if she sells shell at the seashore,
shells sells are seashells, for sure.
big black bug bit the back of a big black bear.
big black bear bit back the big black bug.
Robert Rolly rolled a round roll round.
Robert Rolly rolled a round roll round,
is the round roll,
Rolly rolled around?
sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann ten pens.
Cat, catch that fat rat.
always suffers from sea-sickness when she is at sea.
the sun shall shine soon.
hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.
Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Sam had a cat.
cat ate Jack's rat.
asked Sam to pay for his rat.
said, &I'll give you my cat for your rate.&
morning to all who walk,
morning to all who soar,
swim, good morning, I call.
broad and to small
morning, good morning to all.
little addled adder added ads.
Al's sly allies lie.
where had had &had had', had had &had had' had had his master's
big bug hit a bold bald bear and the bold bald bear bled blood badly.
the baker bakers black bread.
Block blows big black bubbles.
bachelor botched a batch of badly baked biscuits.
is the best backward blue-blowing bugler in the Boston brass band.
bloom the blossoms on the brook's bare brown banks.
cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cup.
cross a cross across a cross, or stick a cross across a cross.
you must cross a coarse cross cow across a crowded-cow crossing, cross
the cross coarse cow across the crowded=cow crossing carefully.
drummers drummed and the strummers strummed.
a flying fish flee far from a free fish fry?
Nancy did not fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancy's fancy auntie
did fancy Nancy doing fancy work.
glum groom grew glummer.
catches, matches and dispatches.
kisses the misses and she misses the kisses.
who laughs last laughs best.
pains, no gains. No cross, No gall, no glory.
is no need to light a night light on a ligh for
a night light's just a slight light.
Potter splattered a plate of peas on Patty Platt's pink plaid pants.
shoulders shudder when shrill shells shriek.
smart snakes smelling smoked steaks.
sharp sharks seek small snacks, so swim, Sam, swim!
silly Sally will shilly-shally, shall silly Willy willy-nilly shilly-shally,
ticks think thin ticks are sick.
much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? He
would chuck the wood as much as he could if a woodchuck could chuck
sailing ships should shun shallow shoals.
from English Tongue Twisters by He Gaoda
sick slick slim sycamore saplings.
box of biscuits, a batch of mixed biscuits
skunk sat on a stump and thunk the stump stunk,
but the stump thunk the skunk stunk.
Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers?
If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,
where's the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?
lorry, yellow lorry, red lorry, yellow lorry.
Botter had some butter,
&But,& she said, &this butter's bitter.
If I bake this bitter butter,
it would make my batter bitter.
But a bit of better butter--
that would make my batter better.&
So she bought a bit of butter,
better than her bitter butter,
and she baked it in her batter,
and the batter was not bitter.
So 'twas better Betty Botter
bought a bit of better butter.
thick thistle sticks. Six thick thistles stick.
this your sister's sixth zither, sir?
big black bug bit a big black bear,
made the big black bear bleed blood.
sixth sick sheik's sixth sheep's sick.
boat. Toy boat. Toy boat.
smart fellow, he felt smart.
Two smart fellows, they felt smart.
Three smart fellows, they all felt smart.
Sixtus VI's six texts.
slit the sheet, the sheet I slit, and on the slitted sheet I sit.
sells sea shells by the sea shore.
The shells she sells are surely seashells.
So if she sells shells on the seashore,
I'm sure she sells seashore shells.
Smith's Fish Sauce Shop.
Sylvia swims!& shrieked Sammy, surprised.
&Someone should show Sylvia some strokes so she shall not sink.&
Tudor who tooted a flute
tried to tutor two tooters to toot.
Said the two to their tutor,
&Is it harder to toot
or to tutor two tooters to toot?&
Shelly says she shall sew sheets.
free throws.
am not the pheasant plucker,
I'm the pheasant plucker's mate.
I am only plucking pheasants
'cause the pheasant plucker's running late.
shop stocks short spotted socks.
flea and a fly flew up in a flue.
Said the flea, &Let us fly!&
Said the fly, &Let us flee!&
So they flew through a flaw in the flue.
wristwatches are Swiss wristwatches?
leather never weathered wetter weather better.
bitter biting bittern
Bit a better brother bittern,
And the bitter better bittern
Bit the bitter biter back.
And the bitter bittern, bitten,
By the better bitten bittern,
Said: &I'm a bitter biter bit, alack!&
noisy noise annoys an oyster.
myth of Miss Muffet.
See owned a saw.
And Mr. Soar owned a seesaw.
Now See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw
Before Soar saw See,
Which made Soar sore.
Had Soar seen See's saw
Before See sawed Soar's seesaw,
See's saw would not have sawed
Soar's seesaw.
So See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw.
But it was sad to see Soar so sore
Just because See's saw sawed
Soar's seesaw!
Frank flips fine flapjacks.
vowed vengence very vehemently.
ship trip.
cannot bear to see a bear
Bear down upon a hare.
When bare of hair he strips the hare,
Right there I cry, &Forbear!&
lemon liniment.
great-grandma grew aghast at Gertie's grammar.
the thin twin tinsmith
frogs flying past fast.
need not your needles, they'
For kneading of noodles, 'twere needless,
But did my neat knickers but need to be kneed,
I then should have need of your needles indeed.
from fog to fight flu fast!
boot black bought the black boot back.
much wood would a woodchuck chuck
if a woodchuck could chuck wood?
He would chuck, he would, as much as he could,
and chuck as much wood as a woodchuck would
if a woodchuck could chuck wood.
surely shall see the sun shine soon.
noshing much mush.
Rugby's brother bought and brought her
back some rubber baby-buggy bumpers.
Sam slurps Sally's soup.
dame hath a lame tame crane,
My dame hath a crane that is lame.
short slow shepherds.
tree toad loved a she-toad
Who lived up in a tree.
He was a two-toed tree toad
But a three-toed toad was she.
The two-toed tree toad tried to win
The three-toed she-toad's heart,
For the two-toed tree toad loved the ground
That the three-toed tree toad trod.
But the two-toed tree toad tried in vain.
He couldn't please her whim.
From her tree toad bower
With her three-toed power
The she-toad vetoed him.
witch wished which wicked wish?
oily Ollie oils old oily autos.
two-twenty-two train tore through the tunnel.
Sally swiftly shooed seven silly sheep.
The seven silly sheep Silly Sally shooed
shilly-shallied south.
These sheep shouldn'
sheep should sleep in a shed.
twins twirled twelve twigs.
gray geese in the green grass grazing.
Gray were the geese and green was the grass.
an anemone sees an enemy anemone.
nice night nurses nursing nicely.
no need to light a night-light
On a light night like tonight,
For a night-light's light's a slight light,
And tonight's a night that's light.
When a night's light, like tonight's light,
It is really not quite right
To light night-lights with their slight lights
On a light night like tonight.
bug's blood.
this sharply, say this sweetly,
Say this shortly, say this softly.
Say this sixteen times in succession.
sticky sucker sticks.
Stu chews shoes, should Stu
choose the shoes he chews?
crusts crackle crunchily.
papa a cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cup.
sharp smart sharks.
a shame such a shapely sash
should such shabby stitches show.
the ship's shipshape, sir.
better butter Brad's bread.
all the felt I ever felt,
I never felt a piece of felt
which felt as fine as that felt felt,
when first I felt that felt hat's felt.
pamper damp scamp tramps that camp under ramp lamps.
swam over the sea,
Swim, swan, swim!
Swan swam back again
Well swum, swan!
shimmering sharks sharply striking shins.
thought a thought.
But the thought I thought wasn't the thought
I thought I thought.
big black bath brush broke.
seize skis.
shops stock chops.
saw a shot-silk sash shop full of shot-silk sashes
as the sunshine shone on the side of the shot-silk sash shop.
strong stringy Stephen Stretch
slickly snared six sickly silky snakes.
socks and shoes shines Susan.
She ceased shining shoes and socks,
for shoes and socks shock Susan.
blue bluebird blinks.
and Bob brought back blue balloons from the big bazaar.
a twister a-twisting will twist him a twist,
For the twisting of his twist, he three
But if one of the twines of the twist do untwist,
The twine that untwisteth untwisteth the twist.
Untwirling
the twine that untwisteth between,
He twirls, with his twister,
Then twice having twisted the twines of the twine,
He twitcheth the twice he had twined in twain.
twain that in twining before in the twine,
As twines were intwisted
Twist the twain inter-twisting a twine more between,
He, twirling his twister, makes a twist of the twine.
Leith police dismisseth us.
seething seas ceaseth
and twiceth the seething seas sufficeth us.
one doctor doctors another doctor, does the doctor
who doctors the doctor doctor the doctor the way the
doctor he is doctoring doctors? Or does he doctor
the doctor the way the doctor who doctors doctors?
Truckee truckers truculently truckling
to have truck to truck two trucks of truck.
Plague-bearing
prairie dogs.
had edited it.
sifted thistles through her thistle-sifter.
me the gift of a grip top sock:
a drip-drape, ship-shape, tip-top sock.
we were walking, we were watching window washers
wash Washington's windows with warm washing water.
fried fresh flesh.
Lithograph.
twin screwed steel steam cruisers.
crow flew over the river
with a lump of raw liver.
silk shirts
bloke's back bike brake block broke.
pleasant place to place a plaice is a place
where a plaice is pleased to be placed.
correctly recollect Rebecca MacGregor's reckoning.
blood, bad blood.
kiss. Quicker kiss.
saw Esau kissing Kate. I saw Esau,
he saw me, and she saw I saw Esau.
shingles should be shaved and saved.
ladles little Letty's lentil soup.
the mists and coldest frosts,
with stoutest wrists and loudest boasts,
he thrusts his fist against the posts
and still insists he sees the ghosts.
for six sick scenic sightseers.
to the local yokel yodel.
Mr. Snipa's wife's knife a swipe.
with blade,
with bloody, blameful blade,
he bravely broached his boiling bloody breast.
our oars oak?
you imagine an imaginary menagerie manager
imagining managing an imaginary menagerie?
lusty lady loved a lawyer
and longed to lure him from his laboratory.
epitome of femininity.
stood on the balcony
inexplicably mimicing him hiccupping,
and amicably welcoming him home.
Kringle carefully crunched on candy canes.
pay promptly.
mules we find two legs behind
and two we find before.
We stand behind before we find
what those behind be for.
time does the wristwatch strap shop shut?
was a racehorse.
Two-Two was one, too.
When One-One won one race,
Two-Two won one, too.
gargoyle, guy gargoyle.
a partner and practice passing,
for if you pass proficiently,
perhaps you'll play professionally.
upon a barren moor
There dwelt a bear, also a boar.
The bear could not bear the boar.
The boar thought the bear a bore.
At last the bear could bear no more
Of that boar that bored him on the moor,
And so one morn he bored the boar--
That boar will bore the bear no more.
a Hottentot taught a Hottentot tot
To talk ere the tot could totter,
Ought the Hottenton tot
Be taught to say aught, or naught,
Or what ought to be taught her?
If to hoot and to toot a Hottentot tot
Be taught by her Hottentot tutor,
Ought the tutor get hot
If the Hottentot tot
Hoot and toot at her Hottentot tutor?
you, William?
washed Washington's white woolen underwear
when Washington's washer woman went west?
toads, totally tired.
Freshly-fried
flying fish.
sawingest saw I ever saw saw
was the saw I saw saw in Arkansas.
think, that sphinx has a sphincter that stinks!
strategic statistics.
sitting in her Chevrolet,
All she does is sits and shifts,
All she does is sits and shifts.
Traveling Tractor Trailor Truck Tracker
Nott was shot and Sam Shott was not.
it is better to be Shott than Nott.
say Nott was not shot.
Shott says he shot Nott.
the shot Shott shot at Nott was not shot,
Nott was shot.
the shot Shott shot shot Nott, Nott was shot.
if the shot Shott shot shot Shott, then Shott was shot, not Nott.
the shot Shott shot shot not Shott --but Nott.
slippery snails, slid slowly seaward.
twigs twined tightly.
was a young fisher named Fischer
Who fished for a fish in a fissure.
The fish with a grin,
Now they're fishing the fissure for Fischer.
Kitty Creighton had a cotton batten cat.
The cotton batten cat was bitten by a rat.
The kitten that was bitten had a button for an eye,
And biting off the button made the cotton batten fly.
swerving, seven small swans
Swam silently southward,
Seeing six swift sailboats
Sailing sedately seaward.
ochre ogre ogled the poker.
you stick a stock of liquor in your locker,
It's slick to stick a lock upon your stock,
Or some stickler who is slicker
Will stick you of your liquor
If you fail to lock your liquor
With a lock!
Swiss chesse.
soldiers shouldered shooters on their shoulders.
Theophiles
Thistle, the successful thistle-sifter,
in sifting a sieve full of un-sifted thistles,
thrust three thousand thistles through the thick of his thumb.
Now.....if
Theophiles Thistle, the successful thistle-sifter,
in sifting a sieve full of un-sifted thistles,
thrust three thousand thistles through the thick of his thumb,
see that thou, in sifting a sieve full of un-sifted thistles,
thrust not three thousand thistles through the thick of thy thumb.
to the successful thistle-sifter!
the other three brothers of their father's mother's brother's side.
both, though, have thirty-three thick thimbles to thaw.
wristwatch.
fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.
graze in groves on grass which grows in grooves in groves.
brave brigadiers brandished broad bright blades,
blunderbusses, and bludgeons -- balancing them badly.
shellfish.
have left the thriftshop, and lost both their theatre tickets and the
volume of valuable licenses and coupons for free theatrical frills and
Copyright & 2003 .
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中国人讲英语丛书
纪玉华　　肖晓燕　　编著
厦 门大学 出版社
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英语朗读艺术入 门 ／纪玉华，肖晓燕编著
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读大学时，由于我 的英语发音准确 、口语流利 ，没毕业就当上
了大 学（编 外 ）英 语 教 师 ，“学 生 ”是 当时 各（非 英 语 ）专 业 准 备 出 国
访 问进修 的大学教师和研 究人员 。今天算来 ，我教英语 已近
年头 了。这期 间，不知有 多少学生 向我诉说他们学习英语语音 、语
调的艰辛，什么 “语音最头痛 ”啦 ，“我 的嘴 巴天 生 笨 ”啦 ，每 次我 总
爱用 自吹 自擂 的方式来安慰和鼓励他们 ： “英语语音其实不难 ，难
正在加载中，请稍后...英语朗读如何区别清浊之别,英语朗读,清辅音要重读,浊辅音要轻读,这是否与清辅音发音和浊辅音发音的规则相反?因为清辅音是不发音的,而浊辅音是要声带振动的.可否帮助我理解一下.谢谢!
驻马店J99W
我认为所谓的清辅音要重度,浊辅音要轻读指的是气流和声调.清辅音本身声带不震动,要发出声音完全靠的是气流的爆破,所以需要胸腔用较大的力度把气流瞬间挤出来,同时声音音调较低,所以重读.浊辅音音的来源主要是声带的震动,相对来说,注意力集中在声带上,胸腔不需要像发清辅音那么用力,音调较高,所以轻读.并不违背发音规则.学习发音,不同的老师,不同的教材讲解会有细微的不同,关键是多听多模仿,找到感觉就好了.
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多听语音带
扫描下载二维码英语发音中，一个句子中什么情况下清辅音要浊化？是不是清辅音前后都是元音就一定要浊化_百度知道
英语发音中，一个句子中什么情况下清辅音要浊化？是不是清辅音前后都是元音就一定要浊化
提问者采纳
/p/→/b/，/t/→/d/，/k/→/g/1. 浊化的规则：S后的清辅音（surd）在重读时要读成其相对的浊辅音（sonant），例如student，如果S后跟的清辅音不重读，如district，则依然读成清辅音。2. 当/p/ /t/ /k/在两个元音（注意，是元音不是元音字母）中间时，发音时候，需要浊化。 例如：open，音标为/oup*n/ ， *表示我打字打不出来的那个音标，是个元音啦，这个时候，/p/就要浊化为/b/发音时候发/oub*n/。 其他两个也是同样道理，在两元音之间清辅音浊化。（3. 清辅音浊化只是一种发音现象，不是规则　 总的发音规则只有一条：按照字典里的注音读，要怎么变化就按地道英语的习惯。 4. S 后面的旦缉测垦爻旧诧驯超沫清辅音被浊化，只是清辅音浊化的一小部分，很多时候不用加 S 也可能被浊化。 如water, happy, meeting, walking等等5. 也有例外的，不要说它不符合规则，因为本来就没有规则，硬要定规则的话就行不通。）（英语中的浊化现象是发音规则，有人否定这一规则，把浊化解释成一种偶然现象，还臆测老外也搞不明白浊化现象，这是非专业的观点。我见过很多老外，他们对浊化规则烂熟于心，搞的非常明白。浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。总之，那种以个别例外来否定整体规则的观点是错误的。用虚无缥缈的“地道”来解释英语浊化现象是装腔唬人的观点，是不负责任的非专业观点。）（清辅音浊化 按照英语读音的习惯，在s音后面的清辅音会读成相应的浊辅音。这就是清辅音浊化。例如：spy /spai/ 轻辅音浊化就应该是/sbai/ 　　spoon/spu:n /轻辅音浊化就应该是/sbu:n/ star /sta:/ 轻辅音浊化就应该是 /sda:/ 这是英语发音的一个不成文规则-清辅音的浊化。当一些清辅音如 等出现在音后且该音节是重读音节时，这些清辅音要浊化成相对的浊辅音，即 。如street, 在发音时应当发成[ s dr i: t ]，其它的如stay, school, space, scream, stand, strike, speak, sky, spring等等。说该规则不成文是因为有些词超出了此规定，典型的如discovery。这个词英语本族人读起来尚存争议，其中的C一些人不浊化，读成，而另一些人则浊化，读成。由于S后面的浊化音在英语音标里体现不出来，所以很容易为英语学习者所忽略。）
它是一种语言习惯，为了读起来更顺口
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太给力了，你的回答完美的解决了我的问题！
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一般情况下以s开头的音节后清辅音浊化为浊辅音
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