furnishing是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel
(usually plural) the instrumentalities (furniture and appliances and other movable accessories including curtains and rugs) that make a home (or other area) livable
the act of decorating a house or room
furnishing的用法和样例：
用作名词 (n.)
Thank you for furnishing me with so many data.
谢谢你供给我这么多的资料。
At that moment they might be furnishing a library with new books.
那时候他们也许在把新书供给一家图书馆。
furnishing的海词问答与网友补充：
furnishing的相关资料：
【近义词】
相关词典网站：From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see .
The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with Europe and do not represent a
of the subject. Please
and discuss the issue on the . (September 2010)
This article needs additional citations for . Please help
by . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2008)
A dining table with two chairs
Furniture is the
for the movable objects intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). Furniture is also used to hold objects at a convenient height for work (as horizontal surfaces above the ground, such as tables and desks), or to store things (e.g., cupboards and shelves). Furniture can be a product of design and is considered a form of . In addition to furniture's functional role, it can serve a symbolic or religious purpose. It can be made from many materials, including metal, plastic, and wood. Furniture can be made using a variety of
which often reflect the local culture.
Archeological research shows that
people used stone to build cupboards, dressers, beds, shelves and seats.
from the 8th-century BC includes
and serving stands. The furniture of the
was usually heavy, , and ornamented. Furniture design expanded during the Italian
of the fourteenth and fifteenth century. The seventeenth century, in both Southern and Northern Europe, was characterized by opulent, often gilded
designs. The nineteenth century is usually defined by . The first three-quarters of the twentieth century are often seen as the march towards . One unique outgrowth of post-modern furniture design is a return to natural shapes and textures.
Furniture has been a part of the human experience since the development of non-nomadic cultures. Evidence of furniture survives from the
Period and later in
in the form of , such as the
, and examples have been excavated in
and found in tombs in , in modern-day .
Skara Brae house
evidence of home furnishings i.e. a dresser containing shelves.
A range of unique stone furniture has been excavated in , a
village located in . The site dates from
BC and due to a shortage of wood in Orkney, the people of Skara Brae were forced to build with stone, a readily available material that could be worked easily and turned into items for use within the household. Each
shows a high degree of sophistication and was equipped with an extensive assortment of stone furniture, ranging from cupboards, dressers and beds to shelves, stone seats, and
tanks. The stone dresser was regarded as the most important as it symbolically faces the entrance in each house and is therefore the first item seen when entering, perhaps displaying symbolic objects, including decorative artwork such as several Neolithic
also found at the site.
has been excavated from the 8th-century BC
, the Midas Mound, in , . Pieces found here include
and inlaid serving stands. There are also surviving works from the 9th-8th-century BC
palace of . The earliest surviving carpet, the
Carpet was discovered in a frozen tomb in
and has been dated between the 6th and 3rd century BC. Recovered
furniture includes 3rd millennium BC
discovered at
as place for the deceased, a c. 2550 BC
bed and two chairs from the tomb of Queen , and many examples (boxes, beds, chairs) from c. 1550 to 1200 BC from .
furniture design beginning in the 2nd millennium BC, including
and the , is preserved not only by extant works, but by images on . The 1738 and 1748 excavations of
revealed Roman furniture, preserved in the ashes of the
eruption of , to the eighteenth century.
from the 15th century
The furniture of the
was usually heavy, , and ornamented with carved designs. Along with the other arts, the Italian
of the fourteenth and fifteenth century marked a rebirth in design, often inspired by the
tradition. A similar explosion of design, and renaissance of culture in general, occurred in Northern Europe, starting in the fifteenth century. The seventeenth century, in both Southern and Northern Europe, was characterized by opulent, often gilded
designs that frequently incorporated a profusion of vegetal and scrolling ornament. Starting in the eighteenth century, furniture designs began to develop more rapidly. Although there were some styles that belonged primarily to one nation, such as
in , others, such as the
were perpetuated throughout Western Europe.
The furniture maker by Ludwig Deutsch
The nineteenth century is usually defined by concurrent , including , Neoclassicism, Rococo, and the . The design
of the late century introduced the
was influenced by both of these movements.
This design was in many ways rooted in necessity and emphasizes both form and materials. Early American[]chairs and tables are often constructed with turned spindles and chair backs often constructed with steaming to bend the wood. Wood choices tend to be deciduous hardwoods with a particular emphasis on the wood of edible or fruit bearing trees such as Cherry or Walnut.[]
(1917), designed by
The first three-quarters of the twentieth century are often seen as the march towards . , , , , and
designers all worked to some degree within the Modernist idiom. Born from the
and Art Deco/Streamline styles came the post WWII "" style using materials developed during the war including laminated plywood, plastics and fiberglass. Prime examples include furniture designed by George Nelson Associates, Charles and Ray Eames, , Florence Knoll, Harry Bertoia, Eero Saarinen, Harvey Probber, Vladamir Kagan and
designers including
design, intersecting the
movement, gained steam in the 1960s and 70s, promoted in the 80s by groups such as the Italy-based
is intended to fill a place between Traditional and Modern tastes.
Stainless Steel Table with
Teca Wood -
Great efforts from individuals, governments, and companies has led to the manufacturing of products with higher sustainability known as . This new line of furniture is based on environmentally friendly design. Its use and popularity are increasing each year.
One unique outgrowth of post-modern furniture design is , heralding a return to natural shapes and textures within the home.
Sendai-dansu for kimono, zelkova wood, note the elaborate ironwork, handles on side for transportation, and lockable compartment
has a quite distinct history. The traditions out of , , , Indonesia (Bali and Java) and
are some of the best known, but places such as , , and the countries of
have unique facets of their own.
The use of uncarved wood and bamboo and the use of heavy lacquers are well known Chinese styles. It is worth noting that Chinese furniture varies dramatically from one dynasty to the next.
Traditional Japanese furniture is well known for its
style, extensive use of wood, high-quality craftsmanship and reliance on wood grain instead of painting or thick lacquer. Japanese chests are known as , known for elaborate decorative iron work, and are some of the most sought-after of Japanese antiques. The antiques available generally date back to the
Main article:
Main article:
All different type of woods have unique signature marks, that can help in easy identification of the type. There are
and . Both are used in furniture manufacturing, and each have their own specific uses. Most commonly, quality furniture is made out of
which is made from oak, maple, mahogany, teak, walnut, cherry and birch. High quality wood will have been air dried to rid it of its moisture.
EN 527 Office furniture - Work tables and desks
EN 1335 Office furniture - Office work chair
ANSI/BIFMA X 5.1 Office Seating
DIN 4551 O revolving office chair with adjustable back with or without arm rests, adjustable in height
EN 581 Outdoor furniture - Seating and tables for camping, domestic and contract use
Furniture - Seating - Test methods for the determination of strength and durability– updated in 2014.
Furniture - Test methods for the determination of stability, strength and durability.
BS 4875 Furniture. Strength and stability of furniture. Methods for determination of stability of non-domestic storage furniture (British Standard)
EN 747 Furniture –
and high beds – Test methods for the determination of stability, strength and durability
EN 13150 Workbenches for laboratories - Safety requirements and test methods
EN 1729 Educational furniture, chairs and tables for educational institutions
RAL-GZ 430 Furniture standard from Germany
NEN 1812 Furniture standard from the Netherlands
Children’s furniture - General technical requirements for children’s furniture designed and manufactured for children between 3 and 14 years old
Methods of test for assessment of the ignitability of upholstered seating by smouldering and flaming ignition sources
which make some furniture moveable
Gray, Channing. . The Providence Journal.
Gray, Channing. . The Providence Journal.
. Hoove Designs 2011.
Abe Abbas. .
Wikiquote has quotations related to:
Wikimedia Commons has media related to .
Images of furniture design available from the Visual Arts Data Service (VADS) - including images from the , , and the .
From Maltwood Art Museum and Gallery, University of Victoria
An e-book collection of over 1,000 books on home economics spanning 1850 to 1950, created by Cornell University's . Includes several hundred works on furniture and interior design in this period, itemized in a .
, a fully digitized 2 volume exhibition catalog
: Hidden categories:Furniture & Furnishing
参考译文1： 家具摆设参考译文2： 家具科技提供参考译文3： 家具科技提供参考译文4： 家具和设备相关翻译：the whole ceiling came domn from the weight of the furniture &
来自整个天花板的重量的家具已关闭家具进来 & Furniture comes inown a furniture shop & 拥有一间家具店furnishing & 家具I am working in a furniture company &
我在一家家具公司工作the design package is then presented to general contractors who bid for the work and engage subcontractors to provide carious aspects of the project &
设计包然后提交总承建商投标工作和雇佣转包商来提供项目龋方面Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in D:artxunpxsystem.php on line 252 & 警告：无效的参数为的foreach提供（）在D：artxunpxsystem.php上线252幸运的是，又聪明的商人抓住了机会给这个问题提供了方便的解决方法 &
Fortunately, the businessmen and clever seized the opportunity provided by this issue to facilitate the solutionGuatemala Free Medical Care Provided by Government & 危地马拉免费医疗服务由政府提供泰戈尔曾说：“蜜蜂从花中啜蜜，离开时营营道谢。浮夸的蝴蝶却相信花是应该向他道谢的。”当我们与他人是互利关系的时候，双方都应提出感谢。地球无私的为我们提供住所，让我们孤独的心有个家；我们应回报以地球，让付出的心得以收获。 & Tagore has ever say:"the bee is from the 啜蜜 in flower, the camp camp thanks while leave.Float the butterfly of the 夸 but believe the flower should thank toward him."When we are a benefit with others to with each other relate to, both parties all should put forward the with gratitude.The Earth have n语义参照：the test is described below & 正在翻译，请等待...mount it on the shaft. & 它安装到轴上。i afternoon school at three thirty in the time & 我今天下午学校在三个半时间有才干的人 & Talented peoplesee detail below for top media pocket & 看到顶尖媒体口袋下面详细信息东昌汽车 &
Fairmont CarDoes not change beliefs Is the love for you &
不改变的信念是对你的爱Вам необходимо установить новую версию Flash Player, чтобы смотреть онлайн порно видео "Precious oriental ripped apart! & 您需要安装新版本的 Flash 播放器观看在线翻译公司翻译公司"珍贵的东方撕开 ！使测量中心点的Lv与目标值相同 & 正在翻译，请等待...淮南的豆腐很出名，每年都会举办一次豆腐文化节，以此宣扬淮南的豆腐文化 & Huainan tofu very well-known annual cultural festival will be held tofu, tofu in order to promote the culture of Huainan审核费用报销单据 & claims processing costsher job has nothing to do with computer techology & 她的工作与计算机技术无关yes, I ate noodle soup. & 是的我吃了面条汤。当测试翻译公司时，我们的检查点有哪些？ & When the test video, we check what point?其实不用悲哀 & Actually sad保持饭后散步的习惯 & To maintain the habit of walking after dinnerI’m good at jumping. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. I’m going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. My classmates are going to cheer me on they are sure that I will win. & 我擅长跳跃。走下周末举行学校运动会。我要去参加跳高和跳远。同学们都给我加油它们一定会赢。China EVP Brand numbers asked & 中国执行副总裁兼品牌数字问a day at a time & 正在翻译，请等待...minority &
少数The weather is cold but i like it. & 天气很冷，但我喜欢它。I want you, just a lot of time has faded,Had to face the reality and future,Everybody treasures & 我想要你，只是很多时间已经消失了，不得不面对现实和未来，每个人都珍惜fill in the blank & 填补空白国家会发展不下去没有廉价的劳动力 &
Developing countries will not go on without cheap laborno ,stay at our apartment & 没有，留在我们的公寓You already forgot me &
您已经忘记了我成为一个主要问题 & 正在翻译，请等待...它开辟了我们未来的道路 & It has opened up our road aheadThe best sources of iron,and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body,are meat,chicken,and fish.Good sources of other forms of iron include dates,beans,and some leafy green vegetables. &
的最佳来源的铁、和唯一的来源的形式的铁最容易被身体吸收、有肉、鸡、和鱼”好来源的其他形式的铁包括日期、豆类、和一些深绿色蔬菜。马上去洗澡，我这时间比你们晚，快十点了 & Go take a bath, I this time later than you, faster at 10 o'clockResults for full day, reactions include photo-stationary set. & 结果,全日,反应包括图片静止套。now read how she feit after being in the hiding place since july1942 & 现改为她如何外商企业所得税后的藏身处在7月以来__LW_AT__1942it helps to write english every day. &
它有助于每天写英语。告诉我你的故事 & Tell me your story那里的东西贵不贵 &
There comes the question of what我兴趣广泛，喜欢旅游，养鱼，种植花木等。 & I interests, like travelling fish, landscaping.她很友好 & She was very friendly加上他丽丽有四个朋友 & In addition, with his Lai Lai has 4 friendsWhy don't you speak do you're in a rush & 你为什么不说你急我认为只是做大量的补充练习而不思考为什么是没用的 & I think it is just to do a lot of supplementary exercises and not think about why it was uselessim god & 在神grant thornton & 均富2. 内在质量： & The Quality : 2 .her is a red clothes. & 她是一个红色的衣服。the best 12 days 0of the year & 最好的12天0of一年樱子来到的正是虞梦楠替父亲虞啸天打理的天蟾戏院。樱子通过虞梦楠独特的体香发现了坐在后台的虞梦楠。樱子命手下砸场和虞梦楠及其手下大打出手。樱子欲用毒镖结果虞梦楠性命，就在虞梦楠生死悬于一线之时，龙马真一及时赶到救出了虞梦楠。 & Clara came to exactly Yumeng Nan Yu Xiaotian care for his father's day toad theater. Clara Yu Mengnan unique body through Hong Yu Mengnan found sitting in the background. Clara ordered his men to drop courses and Yu Mengnan and his fight. Clara attempted to use the results of Yu Mengnan poison dartMicro looked down from the seventh floor.He could see the park,with green trees and grass.He saw people and furry things with four legs running about. &
微从七楼往下看。他可以看到公园里的绿树和草。他看见人和毛茸茸的东西，用四条腿跑。Plain &
平原还有什么能让我丢啊 & What makes me lose ah我要退房 &
I would like to check outFUCK ME GANWOYS &
我ganwoys Fuckpout on & 撅嘴上Zippo Manufacturing Company 33 Barbour Street & Zippo的制造公司33巴伯街哭着说再见 & 正在翻译，请等待...没有没有 & There is noSeller shall be granted full access to Buyer's Works during performance of this Agreement in order to perform any environmental, health and safety audit of Buyer's Works & 卖方应在履行本协议授予全面进入买方的作品，以执行任何买方的工程环境，卫生和安全审计本人性格沉稳、细致、乐观。 在工作上,认真负责.具有很好的团队合作精神,注重团体的利益,集体意识强.能够与人充分合作,充分听取他人的意见和建议,有自己独到见解、上进心强。本人专业是计算机科学与技术，C、C++语言比较扎实，能够较熟练运用。课余时间喜欢健身，打羽毛球，看书，听音乐，逛街，骑单车等等。 & My character, detailed, and calmly and optimism. At work, serious and responsible with a very good team spirit of cooperation, and focus on the interests, able to collective consciousness . Strong full cooperation, hearing the views of others, have their own specific ideas and suggestions, and highl不知你那边联系的怎么样了 & I do not know how did you contact最近查询： &
这相当于在硅片上的变化，作为F2833x器件 & When you are idle &
安玛丽拉三特。 & 我有你的邀请 &
*选择一个用户名： & 得到和失去 &
这规管的压力端口 1 & learn a foreign language is often the best way to approach the people and said that this language exchange &
& 她没有一辆自行车。 &
中国有一首歌曲的名字是：“蓝色土耳其” & Once you have listened to this song, you will never forget it difficult to &
当我是你的一个}