2018 版英语读音规则开 音 节 绝对开音节 单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节 . 例如 : we no student secret blue baby相对开音节单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母(r 除外),再加一个不发音字母 e 或 一个元音字母后有一个不发音的 e。如：die 死，keep 保持。多元音
相连省略发音，元音 a, e, i, o, u 在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音(长音), 紧音(小口音)表示 语音持续不断的时间较长，长元音和双元音是紧音 例外 second，present，ever，hover，modern，proper。 闭 音 节 绝对闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节. 如：map 相对闭音节 bag egg fish not cup第二音节中是非重读音节／i／时，应将两元音字母中间的辅音字母划 归前一音节，形成重读闭音节，使第一音节中的 a，e，i，o 大多读短 元音。 如： pit'y 同情， bod'y 身体。 spanish， habit， message， system， profit元音 a, e, i, o, u 在闭音节读短元音元音开音节发小口音（紧音） ，闭音节发 大口音（松音）表示语音持续不断的时间较短。短元音是松音 active，mentality， improbable，prosperity．Frustration 但 u 一般读其字母音。如 student，human，funeral，university 等。 成 节 音 /l/，/n/是响音在词尾也可构成非重读音节。词尾的-le 可以和其前边的辅音组成 一个音节。如 a－ble，peo-ple apple。tell／tel／前的元音读得并不长，而把尾辅 音读得长些。双元音后续清辅音或另一音节发得短干脆些。浊辅音/m/， ，/ng/／m／， ／n／，／?／，既响亮，其长度相当于一个元音。come／k? m／， man／m?n／， sing ／si?／， 多音节词的重音一般落在倒数第三个音节上，倒数第五个音节是次重音。在多音 节词中， 应将中间的辅音字母划归前一音节， 形成重读闭音节。 如 capital， medical， ability， property， democracy 等。 但 u 一般读其字母音。 如 student， human， funeral， university 等。 少数情况下受相邻字母等因素的影响字母发次音(字母的次要读音) 轻音节尽量 保留字根的发音，最后要有声验证发音,不顺口调整发音， 多音节一重多轻 (重音在 最顺口的位置尽量发大口音)， 古老、外来单词不规则发音 单词常常(always)在双辅音间分音节[但要注意不要把辅音字母组合分开(如 ma the ma tic)], 重 读 音 节 的 辅 音 才 发 音 , 非 重 读 音 节 的 辅 音 不 发 音 lit tle. pr,pl,fr,cl,sp,st, sk, scr, gr 这类组合字母在划分音节时一般不拆开， fa'ther 父亲，tea'cher 教师。单词尾加 er、est、ing 等第一个元音字母肯定发音的词尾时, 通常增加一个音节 ,并且把单词尾的辅音字母“抢”过来当音节头。如 rest-room, it-self，how-ever 这种情况下两个单词一般分开发音,不合并。若两个单词的头尾相 接字母是字母表里的固定组合字母，一般也要拆开发音，不合并。多 音 节一个元音处于音节、单词或语句末尾时，要比它后面还有辅音或另一音节时发得 长。元音后面跟浊辅音时要比跟清辅音时发得长。区别其清浊就主要靠前面元音的长 度。英国人把以清辅音为结尾的音节总是读得特别干脆，对浊辅音前的元音拉长，清 辅音前即使是长元音，也要发得短，浊辅音前即使是短元音，也要发得长些。长元音、 双元音还是比短元音要长些。在／ei／，／?u／，／ai／，／au／前半部都比后半部 长而清楚，后半部则短而含混。／i?／，/ε?/，／u?／相反。 单音节单词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化.(如 hop---hop ped). 但是词尾是 x 除外, 因为它由两个音/ks/. 双音节词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以 元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化(be gin--be gin ning). 第二个音节不重读的不能双写末尾辅音字母(en ter, prof it, bud get). 辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去 爆破 Sit down: 发音再次的老师都不会发出 [t] 音 Contact lens: ig cake told me e change d night, 以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词 I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. like / laik /，another 以元音开头（h 开头的单词 h 不发音）what wil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) done it before? s(t he) [ti] go n he do it? Should he?.? Tell him to ask her?.Lea(ve him) [vim]. or him (连读这个词，会发现 和 forum 很相似)重音定位规则捷克语重音首音节上 ，波兰语重音倒数第二个音节上 ，法语重音末音节上，英语和俄 语的是自由重音, 词 缀 在派生词中，词根重读词缀不重读。单音 节加前缀构成的双音节词，重音在第二音节， 双音节或多音节词加了前缀或后缀后， 按原来 词根的重读音节读音， 重音落在倒数第二个音 节的字母组合： 加前缀后， 原重读位置不受影 响， 但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或 次重读，一些词缀需要重读， rebuild，anti－body examine→examination， econom→economic about' 关于，report' 报告 Research television advertisement Anticipatorily laboratory preparatory 'dazzle—be'dazzle co'operate 'operate— 'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical literate—il'literate 'constant— in'constant Overhead Overload Attribute Contract Extract abstract Perfect Suspect Object Project Subject Conflict Conduct Contrast Relay Contest Protest Digest Convert Exploit Present Produce Record Decrease Transport Export Import Permit Insult Perfume Progress 动词词 性实词（动词、名词、副词）重读，； 虚词 （介词、代词）弱读，元音音节弱化成 [? ] 或：for/to/some/does/of for: 重读时[f ? :] , 弱读时 [f? ]动词重音在第二个音节，名词或形容词在 第一个音节，有些单字当它做名词或形容词 时，重音一般放在第一音节；而当做动词时， 名词 重音则放在第二音节上， 动词或副词有次重音和重音，'abstract 'tormentab'stract tor'ment'digest 'compress 'progressdi'gest com'press pro'gress．'conduct con'duct 形容词 'absent 'perfect 音 节 （1）最后音节的是短元音，重音就落最后 音节上。 最后音节的是长元音和双元音，后又跟着 两个辅音，重音就落在最后这个音节上。 有些以长元音和双元音结尾的名词重音落 在词尾的长元音和双元音上。 （2）最后音节是短元音，倒数第二音节是 长元音和双元音， 重音就落在这个长元音和双 元音上即落在倒数第二音节上。 最后音节是长元音和双元音，倒数第二音 节元音后跟有两个辅音， 重音就落在倒数第二 音节的短元音上。 最后音节和倒数第二音节都是长元音和双 元音，重音就落在倒数第二音节上。 （3） 有些尾音节是长元音和双元音的名词或 形容词， 重音不落在元音上， 而是落在倒数第 三音节上。 最后三个音节都是长元音和双元音，重音 就落在倒数第三音节上。 同 音 词 mite /mait/ might mare/mε?/ mayor 动词 ab'sent per'fect'frequentfre'quentca'jole ca'rouse ex'treme i'nanede'vote obs'cure e'lecte'rasemain'tainre'mote sin'cere de'fend la'menta'dapt co'llapse au'gust ba'zaar ma'chine co'rruptdi'rect i'mmense suc'cinctca'reer chimpan'zee kanga'roo Addict accent abstract annex bala'laika ho'rizonan'ginza a'roma throm'bosisa'genda as'bestos pla'centa sy'nopsis ve'randaas'tonish 'cancel con'sider e'licit em'barrass 'common 'frantic 'handsome 'solid 'vulgar Anecdote 'pedigree 'candidate 'comatose 'eruditeA'merica 'venisonas'paragus'asterisk'labyrinthhare/hε?/ hairwhile/wail/ wilrhi/ai/ highsay says hand handkerchief unifit unitil nation national worth worth some handsome know knowledge cone incone nature natural face surface fast nreakfast house houses，bear beard table vegetable up upon south southem body nobody woman women office official mean mean deal dealt politice polite breath breath break breakfast child child Bow Desert Incoporate Invalid Lead Minute Present Refuse Tear Used Wind Approximate Associate ， Duplicate ElaborateEstimate Experiment Graduate Live rient Ornament Postulate Separate Sow bow row advert affix annex bass console corps consort content converse convict defect collect suspect defile desert dove essay diffuse aget cursed blessed learned bclovcd use impress abssed boat swain chaos preface gunwale handkerchied汉语拼音与英语语音音 素 方 面1 单元音汉语拼音中的扁唇前元音韵母 i ，而英语中有类似音素 /i:/ 和 /i/ 。 /bi:t/beat 和/bit/bit 汉语普通话“衣服”或“医院”中的韵母 i， 英 语中的/?:/—/?/； /u:/—/u/； /?:/—/?/和/a:/—/?/和汉语拼音 o、 u、 e、a 的音位相近。 集中双元音/i?/、/ε?/、/u?/。汉语拼音中的合口双韵母外，开口双 韵母， ia、 ie、 ua 不等于由半元音和单元音构成的音节。 不能把/ja:d/、 /jes/读成 iad 和 ies。 汉语拼音中的爆破音分为送气和不送气清辅音 b、g、d 和英语中的/b/、 /g/、/d/在清音和浊音方面的区别。清浊不同的辅音音素/s/—/z/， /f/—/v/；汉语拼音中只有 s 和 f。（清辅音破擦音，英语中的/z/在发 音部位方法上相差甚远。浊辅音唇齿音/v/在偶尔也被用来代替音节前 的韵母 w， “晚间新闻”读作 vǎn jiān xīn vén。 除了/h/和/?/辅音可位于音节前后。/v?:b/、/s?:v/、/reis/、/trai/、 /pleis/。在汉语拼音的鼻辅音/n/和/?/可以后置，一般都位于音节之 前。把/pa:ti/读成/'p?:ti/；把/w?:k/读成/w?:k?/。 汉语拼音中的辅音都是单独出现在音节前后在辅音连缀之间夹进一个 元音。把/p?'li:z/读成/p?li:z/；把/spl??/读成/s?p?l??/。 在同一个意群中，凡是以元音开始的音节，它都可以与其前一音节的 最后一个音素发生连读。θ'll beback in half an hour。读作：/ail bi'b?k in'ha:f ?n au?/ ?ayθask how old you are？ /mei ai'a:sk hau'?uld ju ?/ 汉 语 普 通 话 以 韵 母 开 始 的 音 节 都 用 了 一 个 声 门 阻 塞 音 /?/ （glottal stop）。棉袄 mián ?ǎo，不被读成 miánǎo（棉脑）；天安 门 tiān ?ān mén，不变成 tiānán mén（天南门）了。2．在双元 音方面，3．六个爆 破音分为 送气清辅 音和不送 气浊辅音 4．辅音的 位置5．辅音连 缀 音 渡 方 面 1．连读2．同化英语中还有顺同化现象和溶同化现象等。/faiv pens/（five pence）， 浊辅音/v/由于受到清辅音/p/的影响而读成/faif pens/； /h?z t?/ （has t?）读成/h?s to/。/h?s ?u:/（horse shoe），齿龈摩擦音/s/由于受 到硬颚齿龈摩擦音/?/的影响，在发音部位上发生了逆同化现象而读成 /h?:?u:/；/ten'minits/'ten minutes）发生逆同化现象，读成 /ten'minits/。 在汉语普通话中， cupboard 同化现象却十分罕见。 例如，“好吧”hǎo ba，cupboard 1．从单词 重音 英语中只有一个重音，多音节词还有次重音，次重音和重音绝没有紧挨 在一起的；汉语中组成词的每一个字（都有重音。英语介词、连词、冠 词、助动词等使用率很高的词，一般都用弱读式，英语的句子重音就难 得挨在一起；在汉语的句子中，句子重音一个紧挨着一个。 英语是重音节拍语言。重读音节有规律地出现，节奏组以大致相等的时 间间隔先后出现，汉语则属音节节拍语言。句子中的每个音节所占的时 间大体上相等。就会把英语的节奏全给破坏了。 英语是一种语调语言。语调属于整个句子不属于某个单词。汉语则属于 声调语言。而必须把视线转移到语调上来。2．音速3．语调和 声调字母 A 的发音规则 在 重 读 开 音 节 中 /ei/ 绝 对 开 音 节 face place race space palace grade trade age page cake lake shake make take mistake wake awake snake pale tale sale game lame name shame same plane shape paper tape phase fate hate date gate late state skate haste taste plate cave save wave slave brave nature native Asia able table potato Radio baby lady lazy /h?v/ have. shake make take mistake wake awake Have(has) 相 对 开 音 节 ai/ay shook made took mistook woke awoke had shaken made taken mistaken woken awoken hadafraid rain wait aid relaymaid waist strait straight raise praise tail tailor fail failure sail sailor nail rail aim pain paint chain main remain mainly gain plain train grain brain dail trail waiter spray bayonet Quay hay relay lay may pay say way away railway stay gray tray maybe play delay curtay daytime daylight day today everyday lay may pay say laid might paid said paid said laid除外/ai/ tion 前aisle/e/again againest saidNation examination imagination station situation graduation education relation population congratulation information operation liberation celebration pronunciation -ation 结尾的英语词汇保留了法语的词重音总是落在末音节nge 前 在 重 读 闭 音 节 /?/ 绝 对 闭 音 节strangestranger danger dangerous Change arrangeflash ash Cap map wrap cat fat hat bat rat that flat tax gas mass catch hatch match snatch add dad sad bad mad bag rag drag fan can man ant sand hand gather travel jacket habit rapid practice flag glad plastic plastics Paris captain action absent camel pal candle plan planet blanket thank thankful bank rank Frank mankind handsome handwriting handkerchief understand grandson angry hang anger anxious perhaps exact satellite satisfy passenger family exactly imagine transcriptional canade atter carry marry hammer grammar manner channel banner apple happy happen arrow narrow sparrow carriage barrel matter cattle battle altogether age ally camp lamp stamp land stand understand grand can catch hand hand stand understand could caught hung handed stood understood caught hunged handed stood understood last plant/a: /ss， st， ask Task basket basketball grasp gasp cast fast past sk ， sp 前master Class classroom pass glass glasses grasslanddemand command after bath Path rather father calf m，lf， Half Calm palm Advance advanced dance chance FranceN,th,l f前（重读闭音节中的 a 后遇爆破音/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/，/p/，/b/或破擦音/t ?/时，都发成/?/。Cat bag catch n，m 前的重读字母 a，都读成/?/。 plan，sand，ramble，jam）/f/，/m/，/n/，/s/ ，/θ/，/?/ 后ask 英 语 （BE） /a: / /a:sk/calf /ka:f/example/ig'za:mpl/chance/t? a:ns/path/pa: θ/美 语 （AE） /e/相对闭 音节/?//?sk//k?f//ig'z?mpl//t? ? ns//p?θ/Anymanyate/?:/alall tall ball call recall hall wall small talk fall /?:l/ always almost also salt bald false shallow challenge Allan shall shouldChalkwalkvalleyshallau/ awCause pause author August astronaut autumn caught daughter taught naughty launch fault Law lawyer jaw raw draw drawing saw sawmill hawk crawl awful / ?/ Australian because /a:/Aunt laugh draw saw drew sawed drawn Sawn,sawed/?/w， wh， What whatever watch watchtower wash Washington wallet qu/w/ swallow wander want quality quantity was 例外 whale Water 音后 wake wave 动 词 和 ate 中a+ 辅音 (r 外 ) +e非 重 读 音 节/ei/alace elebrate Operate liberate celebrate hesitate Calculate translate omrade persuade centigrade 例 外 comrade Village Manage cottage cabbage language courage message savage comrrade surface private/i/ai, ay, /?/Mondayholiday Sundayfountain mountain portraitCanada across agree again china woman captain breakfast curtain词尾为长音 a 时, 常用 ay 在词尾而不是 a. (bay, day, decay) a-,ab-,ac-,ad-,al-重音在第二音节前 aa-名词 a- 不 及 物 动词 ExtraUltraArch外 在----这上，ahead 在头顶上 abroad 在国外 aside 在外面 Above 在上面 about 在周围 处于----状态 alive 活着 awake 醒着 Extraordinary 非常的，格外的 Extra-curricular 课外的 ultra-leftist 极左分子 arch-之外，极， Ultra-violet 紫外线 超 主要的 Arch-reactionaryAntiTransMal-反对Anti-imperialist 反帝的antitibiotic 抗生的 transformation 改造 transslateTransoceanic 横渡大西洋 翻译 恶Maltreat 虐待 malpractice 不法行为 字母 E/e 发音规则重 读 开 音 节/i:/绝对 开音 节be he she me we eve scene Negro these Chinese Japanese complete appreciate metre kilometre 例外 the Be(am is,are) Was,waere been sea Lead leader read leadship cheap leap eat seat heat beat meat neat repeat defeat wheat treat east beast least weak speak speaker leaf each tea teach teacher reach league leave peace weave weaver please pleased increase breathe deal meal steal team steam stream scream dream lean clean mean meaning European season reason reasonable easy easily eager plead /e/dead head ahead behead ready already instead thread bread spread deaf death breath health wealth healthy sweat weather measure pleasure heaven heavy peasant breakfast breast /i?/ area /ei/ Break lead read leap eat speak teach deal steal dream lean plead break idea Real realize really reality theatre great led read Leapt,leaped ate spoke taught dealt stole Dreamt, dreamed Leant,leaned Pleaded,pled broke led read Leapt,leaped eaten spoken taught dealt stolen Dreamt, dreamed Leant, leaned Pleaded,pled brokeneaeesee bee knee kneel flee freel free freeze freezing three tree agree degree Feel feeling reel steel keep sheep deep jeep weep sweep sleep seek week speech feed bleed breed seed deed need Indeed Succeed speed sleeve seem between seventeen seen queengreen been screen freedom sheet meet meeting street 除外/i/coffeesee kneel flee freeze feel keep weep sweep sleep speed feed bleed breed speed seek meet eo 重 读 闭 音 节 /e/ 绝 对 闭 音 节 People leopardsaw Knelt, kneeled fled froze felt kept wept swept slept sped fed bled bred speeded sought met leotard 除外 geographyseen Knelt, kneeled fled forzen felt kept wept swept slept sped fed bled bred speeded sought metstep debt bet get forget let set wet jet net yet check neck yes flesh fresh pest test chest best rest west desk left text next egg beg leg length strength help helpful them pen ten hen then when fetch bench French bed red Fred end bend lend send spend ever clever never however expert desert metal special western question second elder seldom welcome member empire temple chemist enter century centre entrance splendid upset accept inspect protect elect correctly collect correct connect connected suggest hotel myself percent invent attend recognize technical medical chemistry chemical gently gentleman together whether November expensive attention invention development french Henry plenty twenty empty separately better letter settle yesterday memory attentively Betty essay terrify Bell tell smell sell spell swell shell well fellow yellow spelling umbrella penny Jenny merry errand terrible unless less bless lesson dress address express oppress impress press pressure progress message success successful professor depression expression possession procession rebellion bet get forget let set wet bend bet got forgot let set Wet, wetted Bent bet Got,gotten forgotten let set Wet, wetted bentlend send spend tell smell sell spell swell bless/ ei/lent sent spent told Smelt,smelled sold Spelt, spelled swelled blessed neighbourlent sent spent told Smelt,smelled sold Spelt, spell Swellen, swelled Blessed,blest hey they obeyei / eyvein Eight eighth eighty freight weigh weight greymonkeymoney valley/i：/key Seize /ai/eitheceiling receive proteinheight leisure heifer either neither /'nai??/ /'ni:??r/ newsreelBE AE/ ju: //ai/ /i://'ai??/ /'i:??r/eu/ ewneutral blew few flew Jew jewel new news newspaper chew crew threw drew grew review nephew 除外 sew Appellee chimpanzee conferee decree employee grandee indictee contestee guarantee addressee licensee refugee重 音 在 末 音 节-ee/i: /drawee evacuee inductee goatee-ee 结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上 ,保留了法语的词重音总是 落在末音节 -een/i:n/colleen canteen preteen yestreen shagreen Salweenthirteenvelevteenspalpeen非 重 读 音 节/i/前 后 辍 中前辍 em-,en- pre-,re- be- de- 后辍-et –ess begin behind before between decide repeat actress cinema college wanted necessary basket carpet describe pocket planet ticket enemy eleven excuse pretty avenuken money monkey valley counterfeit forfeited/?/careless Arithmetic excellent sentencechildren hundredopen weekend silent student尾字母 e 不发音应该被认为是”having a job” (承担一项工作) 1 使他前面的元音字母发字母音.bake gene time/type code cute. 2 使我们不要以一个 v 和一个 u 结束一个单词.love give blue true 3 使 g 和 c 读软音/j/和/s/chance bodice charge allege.4 避免一个音节没有一个元音字母. lit tle cas tle bot tle dab ble fid dle 5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 这一条被 Spalding 女士叫做无工作尾字母 Sanseri 女士说前四条之外的不发音尾字母 e 都叫做老工作尾字母 e. 1 使一个不是复数形式的单词不要以 s 结尾(dense 而不是 dens, purse 不是 purs, false 不是 fals). 2 加长短的主意词(main-idea), 如 awe, ewe, rye 3 区分同音异形词的含义. 如 or/ore for/fore. 4 中英语和外来语中 ( 那里的尾字母 e 是要发音的 ) 留下来的 , 现在不发音 . 如 treatise giraffe 以不发音的 e 结尾的单词在添加以元音开始的词尾变化是需要去掉末尾不发音的 e.(come----coming) -ee，-e，-é 保留了法语的词重音总是落在末音节， De- re- pre- tele- em- en- ex- super- inter- courterDeRePreTeleEn- ,emEx除去， 否定 Demilitarize 非军事化 Dethrone 废立 De centralization 分散，集中重， 再， Re-write 重写 review 复习 复 先于 远 使成为 前 Pre- war 战前的 pre-condition Encourage 埋置，嵌入 Telephone 电话 telescope 望远镜 television 电视 Enable 使能够 Enslave 奴役 Embed 鼓励 Ex-soldier 退伍军人 字母 i 的发音规则Ex-president 前任主席， 总统， 大学校长重 读 开 音 节/ai/绝 对 开 音 节nice rice price twice advice silence side hide ride stride pride wide besides decide aside slide life knife wife bike like strike pipe wipe five drive dive thrive pile mile while smile time fine pine shine line mine nine ninety wine China exercise rise arise surprise wise arrive behind bicycle satellite kite polite white bite write writer recite excite einvite quite unite Apologize realize driver Friday silent my type Tiny by shy cry fry try /i/give hide ride stride slide strike drive dive thrive hid rode strode slid struck drove Dived,dove Thrived, throve hidden ridden stridden slid struck driven dived thrivedshine rise arise bite write giveN ， gh ， nd ， ld gn 前shined rose arose bit wrote gaveshined risen arisen bitten written givenHigh Tight tightly fight fighter frighten frightful might tonight night right bright slight slightly flight sight light climb child childhood wild bind find kind kindness blind mind ninth sign design fight light bind find fought Lighted,lit bound found police technique machine magazine fought Lighted,lit bound found/i：/ 重 读 闭 音 节 /i/源于 法语ski绝 对 闭 音 节equip trip Ship whip lip pick kick sick thick chicken ticket trick quick rich which strict picture stick is his kiss miss resist exist sister this list its hit whistle Christmas distant visit prison prisoner think thinker interesting cinema win wind since skin print assistant fish listen whisper dish English British wish Smith fix six sixth mix if gift lift fifth lid rid sing king thing ring bring spring string wing instant sping swing finger singer single kingdom pig big dig bridge him Jim swim ill skill until will silk silly film bitter milk mirror mixture minute middle figure little with different difference village villager Silver illness sit permit unfit benefit habit forbid fisherman begin liberate consider continue composition arithmetic drink spit pitty city simple simply windy fifty industry gym physics system Acid exercise stick hit rid sing ring ring bring dig swim swing will spring stuck hit rid sang ringed rang brought dug swam swung would sprang stuck hit rid sung ringed rung brought dug swurm swung will sprungsit forbid bigin drink spit think win wind v前/ai?/sat Forbade,forbad began drank Spat,spit thought won wound forgive diamond Asian live living riversat forbidden begun drunk Spat,spit thought won woundgive Trialia iedialogue giant essntial，/e/special ?ussian Prussianmusicianquiet quietly society science scientist /i：/Piece niece field yield thief achieve /ai/ Die lie pie tie bye /e/friend friendy/?/ patientlie lie io violin. lion / ? n/nation production education explosion Conclusion discussion compression admission impression im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism /t?n/question suggestion /?n/decision vision revision division television occasion 以-ion 结尾的英语词汇源于拉丁语重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上 音素 ci, si, ti 最常用在一个基本词的第二及以后的开头 /∫//t∫/ /j?/lay liedlain liedci, si ti iu -iamusician spacious special Miss you mediumfinancialsocial potentialancientcrucialCan’t you: fectious collection倒 二 音 节 重 音/i?/国名、地名 Australia mongolia Ethiopia θndonesia auritania ?omania 医 学 abulia achromatopsia bilharzia insomnia 其他 academia acidemia?alaysia ?acrophobia aerophobiacryptomeria encyclopedia razzia acedia-ionAccusaion abolition devotion excitation invitation persuation opinion suggestion impression confusion decision explosion Notorious Exercrise vicious realize-sion－ious非/ai/-ise重 读 音 节/i/beautiful animal city office morning grammatical， diminish， telegram。 Holiday元音 消失/?/possible Pencil family April impossiblebusiness medicine一个英语单词用字母 y 而不是 i 的结尾(my by). 元音 i 和 o 后面有两个辅音时常发长音(find mankind old) Bi- by- semi- uni- tri- anti- multi- il- sylSyn- ir- dis- mis- viceBiBySemiMidMis双 在旁 半 中 误 Mis-动词 Dis否定 Dis-动词 Dis- 形容 词 Dis-名词 MultiSymsylsynUiceTriIn- ilim- ir多 同 By-cycle 自行车 Bystander 旁观者 举。部分选举im-sim-in-bilingual 用两种语言 By-product 副产品 By-election 补缺选Semi-colonial 半殖民地Semi-colon 分号 mid--autumn 中秋的Midday 中午 mid-night 半夜Misunderstand 误会 misuse 误用 misfortune 不幸 Misunderstand 误解 mistake 搞错 misspell 错拼 misconduct 处理不当 Disarmament 裁军 Discover 发现 Disorder 混乱，杂乱 Disappear 消失 dislike 不喜欢 discover 发现 disclose 揭露 Disagree 不同意 dismiss 解散，解雇 Dishonest 不诚实的 discouraged 泄气的 Dishonour 使丢脸 disease 疾病 discomfort 不适 Multi-national 多国的，多民族的 multi-purpose 万能的 Sympathy 同情心，同感 synonym 同义词 Vice-chairman 副主席 Triangle 三角形 Informal 非正式的 indefinite 不定的 illegal 非法的 Impossible 不可能的 impolite 不礼貌的 imperfect 有缺点的 Impatient 没有耐心的 immoral 不道德的 im-在（向）—内 import 进口 Incorrect 不正确的 incomplete 不完全的 invisible 看不见的 Independent 独立的 In-在（向）—内 inside 在里面 include 包括 irregular 不规则的 irreplaceable 不可替代的 irrespossible 不负责任的 irrespective 不顾的，不考虑的，无关的 Internationalidm 国际主义 Interview 会见 symphony 交响乐 syllable 音节副 三 不，非 im- 形 容 词 In- 形 容 词 ir- 形 容 词vice-premier 副总理Inter-间，相互字母 O 的发音规则。重 读 开 音 节/ ?u /绝 对 开 音 节no go joke broken smoke nose rose those suppose close role pole hole whole stolen robot globe noble stone bone telephone progressm programme home moment alone note devotion devote hotel notice total lotus won’t stove over ocean associate local only Mongolia hope rope envelope explode go went grown coal soak coat boat goat float throat coast road roadside goad Soap 除外/ ?:/ Broad broadcast Joanoaouout About dout hout shout outer outward without outside house mouse thousand south mouth loud aloud cloud cloudy proud count pound found sound round around surround ground trousers mountain through announce Plough pronounce / ?u/soul shoulder though although /u:/You youth coup soup group through route wounded/?/rough Tough enough touch Young country southern cousin /u/ Could should would / ?:/Ought bought fought brought thought double trouble ow low lower know sow show snow window blow slow slowly shallow flow follow yellow row borrow sorrow arrow narrow sparrow tomorrow throw grow bown own owner /au/Allow cow now how brown town down ower tower power powerful crowd crowder powder shower flower towel vowel know sow show blow throw growld， ll 和 st 前knew sowed showed blew threw grew scold gold hold soldierknown Sown, sowed Shown, showed blown thrown grown told roll host mostoldcoldalmost control holdpostpostponepostcard posterclothes both例外 lost held whose lose did lost proved woe woeful canoe move prove held approve done lost Proved,proven improve/u:/Do who tomb improvement do lose prove oe toe hoe Shoe/?/does oo too zoo food cool tool fool foolish foolishly Pool school schoolboy schoolgirl schoolmaster shoot boot root room broom soon noon moon balloon troop smooth tooth /u/look cook hook book handbook notebook songbook textbook copybook brook good goodlooking goodbye wooden stood Foot Choose loose /?/Blood flood shoot choose 在 重 读 闭 音 节 / ? / 绝 对 闭 音 节 took wood shot chose shot chosengod model body modern modest cost cough honour fond beyond job rob probably problem object obviously October top stop shop crop operate copybook drop pop popular opposite operate topic off offer office officer coffeesoftly soft cloth lock clock knock sock rock pocket stocking chock doctor dog frog geography concert frond song long along wrong strong copy proper moral boss cross across crossing possibly impossible hospital proverb poverty province communist comrade Tom promise communism common contrary constant constantly honest astonish monitor monument borrow Sorry worry sorrow tomorrow horror horrible porridge volleyball follow politics holiday solid college dollar spot pot hot rot not bottle bottom fox box oxygen 除外/often cost cost costbox 英语 美语 /?/ n， m， v， th 前 /? / /a/ /b?ks/ /baks/mop /m?p/ /map/god /g?d/ /gad/shop /??p/ /?ap/None son ton tongue among wonder wonderful one done once monkey money Monday month Front nothing London Love lovely government above cover other otherwise mother brother another discovery nothing colour thorough stomach dozen come become overcome comfort some sometimes somebody somewhere something come become overcome came became overcame come become overcome/?i/oi/oilboil soil spoil toilet choice voice noise join pointoydisappointed poison poisonous boy joy toy enjoy voyage spoil Spoilt, spoiled Spoilt, spoiled/u:n/-oonAfternoon forenoon buffoon cartoon festoon cocoon decocoon dragoon balloon galloon octoroon pocaroon monsoon 重音总是落 在末音节 ago also Negro hello piano tomato onto tobacco photo potato非 重 读 音 节/?u/ /?/词 尾second consider tonight somebody welcome of Obey observe oppose police potato produce microphone Special nervous Russia restaurant Moustache poisonous anxious breakfast famous holiday possible monomicrohydroproautoforfore-Co- pseudo- psychoNon- poly- postFor-, fore-先， 前， Forward 向前 foresee 预见 预 长，工头 在—前 面foretaste 先尝 foreman 工Forehead 前额 foreground 最显著的位置 forearm 前臂 foreleg 前肢 Forbid 禁止 Forget 忘记 Forgo 放弃 Co-worker 同事 反 革 命 Hydro-electric 水电的 Co-operation 合作 Co-existence 共处 Counter-attack 反 攻 Counter-revolutionary Counter-clockwise 反时针方向的 Non-proletarian 非无产阶级 nonsense 胡言 non 不存在的 Polysyllabic 多音节 Post-war 战后的 polytechnic 多种科技的 Post-graduate 研究生ForHydroCoCounte rNonPolyPostMonoMicroProPseudo Psycho Auto-禁，弃 水 共同 反 非，不 多 后于 单一 微 赞成， 亲善 伪 心灵， 精神 自nonexistentMonotonous 单调的 monochrome 单色的 monopoly 垄断，独立 monogamy 一夫一妻制 Microscope 显微镜 Pro-American 亲美的 Pseudonym 笔名 Microfilm 微型胶片 pro-British 亲英的pseudo-classic 假经典著作psycho-analysis 精神分析 Automobile 小汽车 autonomy 自治 autobiography 自传字母 u 的发音规则。重 读 开 音 节/ju:/绝 对 开 音 节use universe excuserefuse amusediffusehugereduceintroduce pro'duce—'repro'duce produce suger cute salute pollute conclude include revolutionary future student menu rule June rude truth truly Busy duty/ju ei/uaue'graduate—'post'graduateBlue value true /u?/Cruel Tuesday sue issue/u: /cruelty influenceui/ uyjuice fruit /u: i/ruin /ai/ buy /i/ build buy build quitsuit fluid suigeneris tuitionguy quit bought built Quit, quitted bought buit Quit, quittedu，eu 或 ew 后面是/t/，/d/，/n/，/θ/，/l/，/s/美语/ju:/中/j/脱落，读成 /u:/， BE 中读成/ju:/或/u/， revolution/rev?'l（j）u:?n/与 super/'s（j） u:p?/。 /h/，/m/，/b/，/k/，/f/，/v/后，在两种英语中/j/音仍都保留 huge/'hju:d? / ， music/'mju:zik/beauty/'bju:ti/ ， curious/'kju ? ri ? s/ ， few/fju:/ ， view/vju:/ 重 读 闭 音 中 /?/ 绝 对 闭 音 节 such much suck duck luck lucky truck rub rubber rubbish club sub public publish republic sudden mud suddenly study trust dust just thrust must dustbin construction judge pulse result Up cup interrupt upper supper suffer suffering thunder under fun summer number bump jump bus thus rush husband brush discuss discussion plug ugly struggle hungry run Sunday sun sunny funny punish conductor hundred hunt trunk uncle lunch cut put butter shut thrust must run cut put /u/ bullet thrust must ran cut put thrust run cut putpull full fulltime put bush push Instrument Sugargu/g/重读 音节guessleaguedialogue guide/gw/ qu /kw/ /k/ qu-quelanguageanguish quite字母 q 总是与 u 在一起，读做/kw/, 此处 u 不作元音 quality quick quiet require.antique arabesque boutique critique mystique blottesque burlesque grotesque cacique Japanesque picturesque technique oblique －que 结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上 ,保留了法语的词重音总是 落在末音节， -esque ,-ique 重音通常在最后一音节非 重 读 音 节/ju:/-ude -uteattitude Communism communist January institute unite popular congratulation difficult Difficulty/?/autumn column aluminium success suggest supply support industry business minute un下，次 不 Un- 形 容 词/i/ SubSubUn-Sub-continent 次大陆 subdivide 细分，再分 ubhead 小标题 Unable 不能的 unimportant 不重要的 untrue 不真实的 Unhappy 不高兴 unlucky 不走运 unkind 不和善的 Unimportantgi 不重要的 unusual 不寻常的 unknown 不知名的 Unthinkable 不可思议的 untrue 不真实的 unbelievable 不可相 信的 Unable 不能够 unpleasant 令人不愉快的 Unhappy 不 高 兴 地 unusually 不 寻 常 地 unlucky 不 走 运 地 undoubtedly 毫无疑问 unexpectedly 没有预料到 unfortunately 不幸地 Uncover 揭开 untie 解开 unlock 打开锁 undress 脱下衣服 Undo 解开，松开，unpack 卸货，揭开 Uniform 划一的 unicellular 单细胞的 Super-structure 上层建筑 superprofit 超额部分Un- 副 词 Un- 动 词 UniSuper一， 单 上，超二,-r 音节ar/a:/arCar carpet far farm farmer star start sharp dark mark remark market march hard starve charge Yard garment card regard gardon regark pardon largearm harm harmful army park party farther Arctic Antarctic art artist artlcle harvest department smart toward/ε?/airAir chairhairpairrepair despair fair fairly fairy affair stair upstairs airport millionaire enclair -air 重音总在末音节 share starechairmanconcessionaire are bare barefoot spare 节-ularbarely care careful dare rare harepreparesquare glare declare aware -are 重音总在末音重 音 倒 三biangular triangular ocular binocular consular insular interceular orbicular popular particular secular regular/jul?/-liar 重音通常在倒数第二音节,separate paragraph paraso'lette character exhilarate guarantee diary er/?: /Sarah glaring various hearing mary Hungarian arithmetic pocaroonFebruaryerhers Her Herb term mercy German certain certainly serve servant service observe nervous person perfect perfectly verb university refer clerk/a:/ Dear fear fearless hear tear year near nearlyear/i ? /Earnearbyclearspear appear beard bear wear swear/ε?/Pear /?: /learn hear tear bear wear swear learn /i?/ eertearheard tore bore wore swore Learnt, learnedheard torn Borne,born worn sworn Learnt, learned pioneer auctioneer -eer 重beer cheer deer sneer engineer domineer volunteergazetteer pamphleteer patrioteer career音总在末音节/ε?/eir ereTheir theirs There therefore where sovereign 除外 were/i?/Here interactmeremerely-ere,重音在第二音节前 meritcamera material experience imperialismnursery very pterodactyl ir /?： / ir sir shirtevery America American zero hero serious periodskirt dirt Birddirtyfirmfirstgirl thirstythirty/ i? / -iorthirdbirthday circleinferior posterior senior junior superior ulterior 重音在倒二音节 prior frontier/ai?/irefirehire wire desire admire tire entire tired tiresome empire Conspire expire inquire inspire require directly direction forever -ire 重音总wirelessesquire respire direct 在末音节 giraff or/ ?:/inspiring ironorOr for fork force form forward fortunately order morning sort short horse sword storm corn corner border bornforty storey normal nor north northern report port sport portrait import important support record horseback recorder ordinary organize roar Door board aboard hoarse 除外 cupboardoar oor ourfloor *poor 除外 court ours four fourth your yours mourn Pour resource hour sour tour flourcourse /au?/our/?: /journey scourge ore before forest Afore more deplore explore foreign score shore bore store restore-ore 重音总在末音节 orange octoroon thorough ur /?： / ur story further furnish curly Thursday forehead foreign effloresce rhetoric theoryburn burst burden turn return fur furl furniture hurt church curtain curl curveNurse nursery murder murderer surface burn burst Burnt,burned burstpurplehurryBurnt,burned burst-cur,重音在第二音节前/ ?:/warwarWarmwarnwarmhearted warship toward quarter例外/ ?/quarrel/?: /worWord work works worker workshop worse worst worship worm world worth worthy forty Cure pure impure endure obscure insecure epicure procure 重音总在末音 culture /??/ju?/uresecuremanicure immure insure inure mature surely /?/ figure /t??/picture/u?/ sure /pleasure courage 非 重 读 音 节（-red，measure treasure discouraged during bury/?/Dollar particular sugar Saturday grammar Teacher doctor－erworker forgetclever other brother another paper actor martyr colour neighbour应用简单名词重音定位规则于词干部分 incur occur recur infer prefer refer transfer inter Demur-r-ring）重音总在末音节 Are ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中辅音字母 r 双写时,前面的元音字母不能构成 -r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读 规则发音. carry sorry hurry,第一音节如是 r 音节或其他元音字母组合，其读音方 法和单音节词基本一样。但也有读短元音的， knowledge，nourish。重读元音字母 加 r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re 音节拼读规则拼读,字母 r 读[r]音 长音短化现象. 有的元音消失。 辅音字母“r” 英语和 （BE） /美语 （AE） hear /hi?/ /hi?r/， mark /ma:k//ma:rk/， turn /t?:n//t?:rn/，courage /'k?rid?//'k?:rid?/，flourish /'fl?ri?//'fl?:ri ?/，hurry /'h?ri/'h?:ri/，worry /'w?ri//'w?:ri/（二）辅音字母读音鼻 辅 口辅音 阻碍方式 （爆破音） 闭塞辅音 声带是否振动 双唇音 唇齿音 发 音 部 位 舌尖齿龈音 舌前硬鄂音 舌后软鄂音 声间摩擦音 /k/ /g/ /h//r//tr/舌 边 音音 闭塞 辅音 浊音（破擦音） 收缩辅音 摩擦辅音 清音 浊音 颤动辅音 清音 浊音清音 /p/浊音 /b//f/ /θ/ /?//v/ /?/ /?/ /t?/， /ts/ /d?/ ， /dz/舌尖齿背音 舌端齿龈后部音/t//d//s//z/ /l/ /? / /dr/b -mb -scribe/b/ /m//skraib/bike lambbusbag Bomb tomb comb crumb dumb plumb thumbclimb limbconscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe 重音在末音节c e 或 i/y 前/k/ /s/其他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap, cop). cake picture coat music 字母 c 在字母 e, y, i 前在 s 或 x 后读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), face decide adolescence ascend dis ciple cinema excellence excess excite fascinate scissors accident scarf muscle Conduce traduce according acclaim Success occupy science deduce seduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subducecc sc 重 音 末 音 节 重 音 在 倒 数 第 二 个-duce/k/ /sk/ /s//dju:s/Science escape scarlet school-esce/es/coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce-ic， -ics/ik/-ic 结尾的英语词汇源于拉丁语重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上 pro'duce—'repro'duce'graduate—'post'graduate im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionismatomic atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic academic economic chaotic hyp'notic para'sitic geo'thermic metazoic mono'hydric do'mestic exo'toxic fo'rensic Mathematics statics音 节-sce nce 或 -sce ntacescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent -rce, 重音在第二音节前 /d/ doctor day bread handd 清辅音 （/t/除 外）后/t/asked helped watched laughed d、ed 被前面带动发音 livd planned pulled tired浊辅音 /d/ （/d/外） 和元音 在/t/、 /d/后 重 音 总 在 末 音 节-ade -eded、ed 被前面带动发音 Wanted Arcade accede secede aside sounded brigade colonnade escalade escapade（exception：decade） antecede concede supercede impede intercede precede recede retrocede/id//eid/ /i:d/-ide-clude/aid//klu:d/subside reside beside confide divide provide astrideconclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude Attend subtend contend amend comprehend defend depend represend Ascend condescend descend transcend extend intend commend-end/end/-scend/send/重 音 倒 二 重 音 倒 三 f-idacid，valid，invalid-icide/isaid/suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide infanticide liberticide uxoricide Attitudefratricideherbicide-itude/itj u:d/decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude/f/ /g/five four breakfast f.常常双写词尾 off, -self 重音在第二音节前 其它字母之前的 g 读做/g/(gate gust). bag gardon go 字母 e, i, y 之前的字母 g 可以读做/j/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母 e, i 之前的 g 也可以不读做/j/(get, girl, give); orange large German 应用简单名词重音定位规则于词干部分ge i/y 前 -age/d?/-dge -ng/d?/ /?g/音素 dge 只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音(badge edge lodge budge) bridge fridge judge 词的中部一部分 Finger England English linger language lingual distinguish Hungary hungerhungry形容词加-er 或-est long lLongest stronger younger anguage ringing anger 名词加后缀 long（v．渴望）longing longer strongest youngest /?/ ng 结尾加后缀 Things hanger hanged singer singing ringing clinging/nd?/Engineer hot hour chickdanger change orange handh hch/h/ /-/ /t?/ /k/head house honestteacher child catch watch much rich stomachchemistryache chemical chemist chemistry school headache technical technique technology 源出希腊语 machine watch moustache/?/ tch gh /t?/ /g/ /f/kitchen词首 ghost Ghetto ghoul 词首 Laugh laughter词尾 enough cough rough tough /-/ 在 /i/ 后 Bright fight slight Tight frighten 在 ei 和 ai 后 Eight high light might night right sighteighth neighbor straight weigh weight brought caught在 ought 中 Bought brought fought thought height weight high straight thorough在 augh 前不是 1Caught naught taught daughter naughty 在词尾 ough although/?： l'??u/ plough/plau/ through/θru： / /though/? ?u/ thorough/'θ?r?/ though Dininghall ph rh/f/ /r/ elephant rhyme phrase photo phone telephonerhythmsh/?/音素 sh 用在一个基本词的开头或是结尾(she, dish), fish shirt wash 还用在一个音节的结尾(fin ish), 但绝对不会在后一个音节的开头, 除非 是以 ship 结尾(wor ship, friend ship). －ish 重音在倒二音节 abolish，accomplish，perish 词首 Theatre thick thin throat thorough Thursday thank thirty theory thrust three threadth/θ/词尾 Truth worth month breath maths wealth length strength method 特殊的词 smooth/smu：?//θ/both clothPath health数词中 Three thirty thirteen Third fourth fiftieth Thousand hundredth 复合词 Something anything nothing within without 无规则 Maths arithmetic clothing author sympathy ths 短元音或辅音（rth）后 months/m?nθs/ lengths/le?θs/ births/b?：θs/ breaths/breθs/ 少数词 Youths /?/ 代，冠、介、连或副词中 the this they with without than Within these those therefore although thus 除 外 through/θru ： /throughout/'θru：aut/ 词尾-the -ther 中 Weather whether bathe mother together Altogether farther father feather either gather breathe worthy southern clothes without that clothing rather smooth 无规则 Clothes southern northern worthy ths 长元音和双元音后 path/pa：θ/→paths/pa：?z/ bath/ba：θ/→baths/ba：?z/mouth/mauθ/→mouths/mau?z/少数词 truths wh/w/ /h/ /hw/ exhj k/eks/whenwhitewhy whato 前 who whose whole whom White wheat exhort exhaust joke join July weekexhibit jeep jar/d?/ /k/kind bike skate make -oke 重音在第二音节前-ck/k/ /l/音素 ck 只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(neck, lick, rock, duck). cock pocket knock Back Jack black track L,常常双写词尾 will, all, till 和 full 前缀中 (almost, also, although). (until, plenti ful) life milk school tall Calf could Compel half chalk stalk talk walk alms would should impel propel rebel Nobel marcel（v．） calm palm psalml alf， alk， /-/ alm, ould 中 重 音 末 重 音 在 倒 二 音 节 -el /el/-ial/?l/onfidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial colloquial， editorial，industrial Authorial gressorial bimestrial colloquial material motorial mercurial ministerial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial antimonial bicentennial colonial casual，effectual，habitual，perpetual'national—'inter'national/i?l//j?l/－ual-tal －al形容 词应用名词定位规则于整个词， 1）o'rigin＋al，'person＋al，re'sidu＋al（2）adjec'tiv?al，anec'dot ?al，patri'cid?al；（3）bap'tism＋al， pa'rent＋al，tri'umph＋al． academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological重 音 倒 三 m-ical/ik?l//m/ -gm 重 音 末-formmonkey Diaphragmcomeautumn/m//f?:m/ /ju:m/paradigm phlegmconform perform reform transform（但 uniform 是名词） assume consume perfume presume subsume -aim, -eem, -firm, -ume. 重音在第二音节前-ume-ism名词应用简单名词重音定位规则于词干部分 （1）'cannibal－ism，'demagog－ism，'hooligan－ism； （2）be'havior-ism，con'sumer-ism，?i'cawber－ism．-ism, 重音通常在第一音节n /n/ shine ten not note-ain, -sion,-tion. 重音通常在倒数第二音节, gnknmn-gn -mn K和g音 前 重 音 在 末 音 节 重 音 倒 数 二 音 节-ign -ane/n/Gnarled Kneadgnash gnat gnawknee knickers knife knight knit knot know knock mnemonist mnemosyne deign design reign foreign column hymnMnemonic /n/ /m/ /?//ain/ /ein/Campaign Autumnuncle thank hungry morning young wrong long sing spring language bank anxious English Assign Inane condign design consign resign insane profane humane-ian/?n/academician acoustician electrician Eurasian musician Persian politician Linguistician practician arithmetician Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian con-,in-,un-,-ain,-oin,-gn, 重音在第二音节 -ain,-ine -oon 重音通常在最后一音节。/i?n/ /j?n/-ian应用名词定位规则于整个词， /p/ paper psalm plane pig ship penp pnpspt－ship q r drtrwrs 词首，清 辅音前后 元音，浊 辅音前/n/ /s/ /t/Pneumatics pterodactylpneu-moniapseudonym psychic psychology应用简单名词重音定位规则于词干部分 /k/ /r/ /dr/ /tr/ /r/ /s/ Iraq red rubber r 前元音卷舌 children tree write months train wrong cakes stops laughs sit sleep desk ruler drink countrydriver trucks、es 被前面带动发音 /z/ music husband girls s、es 被前面带动发音 pictures potatoes reads digs cries/s/、 /z/、 /iz/ /?/、/t? /、/d?/ 后-es -ds -ts -ss /dz/ /ts/ /s/－less －nessGlassesbridges noses teaches wash-es house/haus/→houses/'hauziz/ ，单 复 数 的 变 化 ： mouth/mauθ/→mouths/mau?z stands sports floods goods partss 常常双写词尾 miss. re cess ,s 从不在 x 后, 音素 x 包含一个/s/音, /ks/. Miss class glass lesson 应用简单名词重音定位规则于词干部分 Compress confess depress represssuppress transgress express impress profess redress重 音 总 在 末 音 节-ess/es/重音不固定'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less-ease/i:s/ /i:z/Appease decease decrease sublease surcease Chinesediseaseincrease predeceaserelease-ese/i:s/ /i:z/Japanese Napalese sudanese telegrapheseVietnamese－ese 保留了法语的词重音总是落在末音节 Depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose predispose propose suppose -ose 重音在第二音节前 accuse confuse indispose-pose/?us//p?uz/-use/ju:s// ju:z/excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse-lapse/l?ps/collapse prolapse relapsedis- mis-,trans-,重音通常在第二音节 -ics, -eous, -ious,重音通常在倒数第二音节, －ous 应用名词定位规则于整个词， －es，-itis 等结尾保留了法语的词重音总是落在末音节上 S 后面的清辅音(轻子音/k//t//p/)要浊化成/g//d//b/, iscussion Stand ression 弱音重音 时强化 t -bt -sten -stle 重 音 -act /t/ /t/ /sn/ /-/ /?kt/ Ten debt letter meet doubtListen fasten hasten apostle castle whistle contact contract interact detract distract exact enact intact总 在 末 音 节-ect/ekt/elect affect correct disinfect defect direct detect confect connect eject Afflict restric conflict constrict contradictbisectcollect-ict/ikt/inflict predict-uct -mit/ju:kt/conduct deduct product instruct obstruct construct admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit（名词，，如：'limit 'summit 'vomit） adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest Cassette forssette chemisette cigarette pursu'rette brunette coquette frisettegazette grisette catarac'tette paraso'lette sailo'rette conducto'rette suffra'gette -ette 结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上,保留了法语的词重音 总是落在末音节，如:-ation，/mit/-est -ette/est/ /et/-ert -ort/?:t/ /?:t/assert desert concert convert introvert subvert 重 disport export import report retort distort escort support trans-port（若是名词，：escort export import bistort purport 等。） occult midcult consult insult result exult -lt, -pt, 重音在第二音节前-ult/ ju:lt/重 音 倒 二-it/it/-it,重音通常在倒数第二音节 cohabit inhabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhibit reposit transit visit deposit，solicit，explicit-ist,-ment, 重音通常在第一音节 －ist 应用简单名词重音定位规则于词干部分 美国人人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，尤其是[t]在单词的中间一定会浊化成[d]， iter， 听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别 letter—ladder out of 但英国人发音不会这 样，matter /'m?t?/ /'m?d?r/ ，splitting /'spliti?//'splidi?/，motor /'mout?//'moud ?r/，beauty /'bju:ti//'bju:di/，obtain /?b'tein//?b'tein/，return /ri't?:n//ri't?:n/， 此外 t 虽处于非重读音节首，但其前是清辅音，此时的 t 在两种英语中仍都发成/t/。safety /'seifti//'seifti/ ， master /'ma:st ? //'m?st ? r/ ， factor /'f?kt ? //'f?kt ? r/ ， tube /tju:b//tu:b/ ， duty /'dju:ti//'du:ti/ ， new /nju:/ /nu:/ ， enthusiasm /in'θju:zi?zm//in'θu:zi?zm/， v /v/ /si:v/ Very -ceive voice love leaveConceive deceive perceive receive 重音在末音节-sive －ive w x /w/ /-/ ex 元音前 e 开头 接辅音 Week /ks/ /eks/ /iks/decisive，progressive，defensive 重音在倒二音节 应用简单名词重音定位规则于词干部分 sweet win wake waitanswer two box text exercise 重音在第 1 音节 Exercise exist expert extra exhibition 重音不在第 1 音节 Excuse expect exchange except experience experiment explain expose express expression expensive extend extraordinary 重音不在第 1 音节 Exact exam example yes yard yellow young examle接元音 y 词首 词中 d-y 重 音 在 倒 三 音 节 -fy/igz/ /j/ /i/ /d?/ /fai/history Olympic sympathy physics physicist Physical pyramid Egyptian Would you....? －ify 应用名词定位规则于整个词， acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify-ity/iti/－ity 应用名词定位规则于整个词， ability curiosity civility facility opportunity personality possibility sensitivity speciality utility vanity whimsicality fragility simplicity-graph -phy/gr?f/ /fi/Aerography bibliography biography chirography geographyl exicography photography telegraphy theosophy philosophycalligraphy planography-ology/?l?d*i/aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicology technology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy -ary,-ery,-ory,-mony. 重音通常在第一音节 , 应用名词定位规则于整个词，-otomy -y/?t?mi/词尾是一个辅音字母 y, 要变 y 为 i. city/cit ies beauty/beautiful funny/funniest rely/reliable cry/cried deny/denied 例外(1)加-ing, multiply/multiplying (2)变后会引起音节分裂. play/player z /z/ 字母开头的 z 永远发/z/, 不会发/s/.zero zoo puzzle -ize,应用简单名词重音定位规则于词干部分,重音通常在第一音节 , 新版英语读音规则20018-是一个在线免费学习平台、通过收集整理大量专业知识，职业资料、考试资料,考试复习指导,试题资料等给大家分享;同时提供学习互动交流;更好的帮助大家学习。 相关文档： 搜索更多：“” All rights reserved Powered by copyright ©right 。非常超级学习网内容来自网络，如有侵犯请联系客服。|}