高考英语短文改错技巧 ?

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2015高考英语:各省市短文改错真题汇总
来源:新东方网整理
  一、Correction 1(2014课标全国Ⅰ)
  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
  修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
  Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
  二、Correction 2(2014课标全国Ⅱ)
  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
  修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
  My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
  My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
  三、Correction 3(2014浙江)
  下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
  删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
  修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
  I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
  Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
  No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
  四、Correction 4(2014辽宁)
  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
  修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
  Dear Jeremy and Alice,
  Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
  We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
  We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
  Sincerely,
  Jack and Rose
  五、Correction 5(2014四川)
  下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
  修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  1.每句不超过两个错误;
  2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
  3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
  Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
  一、答案
  第一句:before→ago 此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,和一般过去时连用的应是ago,before常和完成时连用。
  第一句:by→of with the help of...在……的帮助下,为固定短语。
  第二句:year→years 句中year是可数名词,前面的these应修饰复数形式的名词。
  第二句:had→have 时间状语since then 通常和现在完成时连用,而不是过去完成时。
  第三句:在result前加a as a result 结果,为固定短语。
  第三句:somewhere→everywhere 根据句意可知是“到处都有”,所以用everywhere。
  第四句:taste→tasty 本句中small,juicy和tasty是并列的表语,所以要用形容词。
  第五句:much→many 根据前面的be动词are和后面的them可知应是代替可数名词复数的many。
  第六句:删掉but/but→yet 引导让步状语从句的although不能和连词but连用,但是可以和副词yet连用。所以可以删掉but,也可以把but改为yet。
  第七句:wonderfully→wonderful 修饰名词时应用形容词。
  二、答案
  [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材是学校生活类。作者描述了自己心目中理想的校园。
  第二句:They→There 表示“上午有三节课,下午有两节课”应使用there be句型。
  第三句:didn’t→don’t 全文时态是以一般现在时为主,故应将didn’t改为don’t。
  第三句:many→much homework是不可数名词,故应用much修饰。
  第四句:with→for 表示时间、金钱、空间等足够/足以(用于……)时,应使用介词for。
  第五句:第一个hour→hours “一个半小时”要说one and a half hours。
  第六句:look→looks 主语My dream school(我梦想中的学校)是单数,其谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。
  第七句:删掉第一个the all kinds of(各种各样的)后直接加可数名词复数或不可数名词,不用再加冠词。
  第八句:sat→sit We can lie...,or (can) sit...
  第八句:listening后加to listen是不及物动词,接宾语时要加介词to。
  第九句:helpfully→helpful and连接两个形容词作表语,故应将副词helpfully改为形容词helpful。
  三、答案
  1.第二句:删掉had。此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
  2.第二句:noise→noisy。此处作表语,应该是形容词。
  3.第三句:comes→came。此处是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
  4.第四句:but→and。此处是顺承关系。
  5.第五句:在searching后加for。搜寻某个东西应该用search for。
  6.第五句:his→its/the。此处指票的主人。
  7.第六句:a→the。此处特指丢了的票。
  8.第七句:previous→previously。此处应该用副词形式。
  9.第八句:strangers→stranger。此处指的是票的主人,只有一个人,所以用单数。
  10.第九句:on→in。此处是固定词组in need。
  四、答案
  1.第一段:去掉bothers后的to bother sb.打扰某人。
  2.第二段第一句:time→times 考查名词复数。several times好几次。
  3.第二段第二句:understanding→understand 根据it’s difficult to do sth.句型可知。
  4.第二段第三句:have→has 考查主谓一致。the early morning barking为单数,所以谓语动词也应为单数形式。
  5.第二段第四句:Beside→Besides 此处应为副词besides而不是介词beside。
  6.第二段第四句:average前的a→an 考查冠词。average为以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用冠词an。
  7.第二段第五句:starts→started 考查时态。因为是今天早晨发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
  8.第二段第六句:closely→close 考查形容词。形容词close作表语。
  9.第三段:our→your 考查物主代词。
  10.第三段:在figure后加out 根据动词短语figure out(想出)可知答案。
  五、答案
  1.第二句:with→about talk with sb.和某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事。
  2.第二句:go→goes 主语是a fire alarm,谓语动词要用单数形式。
  3.第三句:在wait后面加for wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事。
  4.第四句:classmate→classmates classmate是可数名词,根据语境可知不止有一个同学,所以要用复数形式。
  5.第五句:trying→try and连接的是并列的两个祈使句,前面是表示否定的祈使句,后面应是肯定的祈使句,所以要用动词原形。
  6.第五句:calmly→calm 此处作系动词remain的表语,所以应用形容词,和quiet并列。
  7.第六句:a→the 此处应该是特指上文提到的火灾。
  8.第七句:us→you 人称代词错误。前文用的是人称代词you,所以此处也应该是you。
  9.第八句:删掉when 引导词使用重复,that已经引导宾语从句,所以when多余,而且不符合语境。
  10.第八句:and→or 此处应该是选择关系而不是并列关系。
(实习编辑:郝梦恬)
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高考实用工具初中中考英语短文改错考题训练初中英语短文改错试题;初中英语短文改错;初中英语短文改错也是初中英语考试中经常看到的题型;IhavecomeinChinafortwoye;Englandsometimeswritetom;I’llstayhere,whenI’mthin;interested,andthereareso;【答案解析】;1.将come改为been;
初中中考英语短文改错考题训练 初中英语短文改错试题解析 初中中考必备短文改错
初中英语短文改错
初中英语短文改错也是初中英语考试中经常看到的题型,下面是小编给大家总结的十篇初中英语短文改错训练题,希望对大家有帮助。 练习一: I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________
England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________
I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________ home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________ do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________ I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________ living in C I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________ and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________ interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________
【答案解析】
1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词,不与时间段连用。
2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。
3. 在when前加and。 when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。
4. 将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后,习惯上用介词to。
5. 在return前加will。这是将来时。注意:不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上,when引导的是宾语从句。
6. 去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。
7. 此行正确。
8. 将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列,作enjoy的宾语。
9. 将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人??的”用-ing形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到??的”。
10. 将it改为them。因为此处是指many things。
Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____
but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____
Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____
but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____
to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____
are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____
writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____
once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____ car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____ We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____ we can keep in touch with each other.
【答案解析】
1. all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。
2. when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系,或者有对比或对照的含义。
3. look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。
4. 去掉keep或把we’re改为we。因为keep是动词,若不是进行时态或被动语态,动词前不用be,但句中没有动词时必用be。所以去掉keep或去掉are,
5. telling改为tell。tell和write是并列谓语。
6. happened改为happening。因为这是现在进行时态。
7. phone前加the。因为on the phone是习语,意为“用电话(交谈)”。
8. Sometime改为Sometimes。此处表示“有时候”,而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。
9. 此行正确。 10. luck改为lucky。用形容词作表语。
We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____
buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2. _____
sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____
one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4. _____
to change for it in a few years’ time for a bigger 5. _____
one. My husband thinks it’s no necessary to buy 6. _____
a very big one. He said our sitting room isn’t very 7. _____
big. If we put in a very big television, they will 8. _____
be bad for our eyes. Anyway, we’d better to make 9. _____
quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10. ____
【答案解析】
1. in改为into。in“在??里”表静态的位置;而into则表动态的位置,意为“进入”。
2. and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。
3. a改为the。这里表特指,指要买的电视机的大小。
4. 此行正确。
5. 去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是change A for B。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”。
6. no改为not。因为no是形容词,修饰名词,而necessary是形容词,所以要用副词not来修饰。
7. said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时,这里指现在的思想,现在的想法。
8. they改为it。这里指的是the big television。
9. 去掉to。had better后接动词原形。
10. quick前加a。make a decision意为“作出决定”。
练习四: Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________
summer English course in your school. As for my 2. __________
choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. __________
course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________
time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________
language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6. __________
a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7. __________
at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. __________
chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. __________
as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. _________
in England this summer.
【答案解析】
1. 把invite改为inviting。现在分词作定语修饰offer。
2. 此行正确。
3. 把five-weeks改为five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语,其中的名词要用单数。
4. 把allows改为allow。在助动词will, would及情态动词can, may, must等后面,永远要用动词原形。
5. 把learned改为learning。while learning=while I’m learning。
6. 在language前加the。特指英语这种语言。
7. 把In改为Of。subjects“科目”,English是其中一个“科目”,表示最高级的比较范围,若是整体与个别的关系,就用of。指时间、地点范围,才用in。
8. 去掉me。主语希望自己做某事,直接用hope to do sth,事实上,也不能用hope sb to do sth这一句型。
9. 去掉level。这是中文式英语。improve=make?better。 10. 把possibly改为possible。as?as possible(尽??)是习语。
I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________
He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. __________
hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. __________
young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. __________
Father knows little about English and other subjects, 5. __________
but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. __________
to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. __________
but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made 8. __________ great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. __________ me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________ 【答案解析】 1.was 改为 is。根据上下文的时态可知。 2. 第一个year改为years。因它受 forty-five 的修饰。 3. old 改为 older。因其后有表示比较的 than。 4. 去掉is。比较:used to=过去经常,be used to=习惯于。 5. 此行无错。
6. advices 改为 advice。advice 为不可数名词。 7. good 改为 well。修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。 8. in 改为 with。be strict in后接某事,be strict with后接某人。 9. 去掉to。因助动词will后要接动词原形,不能接不定式。 10. best 前加 the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。
练习六: Many parents let their children to watch TV only during certain 1_______
hours. Televion shows like books or movies. A child 2______
can learn bad things from one of them and good things from 3______
others. Some shows help children to understand the news of 4_______
Washington and other parts of the world. Some program show us 5_______
people and place from other countries or other times in history. 6______
With television a child does not have to go to the zoo see animals. 7______
They can enjoy a wonderful baseball game at home. 8______
Some programes even teach children how to cook or how to use 9_____
tools. Television brings about many places and events to us. 10_____
答案: 1.to watch-watch 2. like-are/seem like 3 one-some 4. of-from 5.program-programs 6. place-places 7.see-to see 8. They-He 9. 对 10. brings about-brings
A boy who were cleaning shoes in the street said 1______
to a man pass by, “let me clean your boots, sir!” 2_____
The man didn’t want to have it cleaned, so he went 3______
away. But the boy said, “You needn’t to pay for it 4______
if you like.” The man agreed this. Soon one if his 5______
boots was cleaned. Then the man put out the another 6______
boot, but the boy said, “You’ll have pay for this one. 7______
I won’t clean it if you pay me first.” The man did 8______
not want to pay, so he went along with one 9______
clean boot and one dirty boot on.
People laughed him, “Look! What a mad man!” 10_____
答案: 1. were―was 2. pass-passing 3。对 4. to pay-pay 5. this -to this 6. another-other 7. have-have to 8. if -unless 9. along-away 10. laughed-laugh
There are more than 3000 languages in world today, 1___________
But only about 6 of them are major languages.
More than 300 million peoples speak English as their 2___________
Fanguage. Another 300million speak it as
A second language. No one know how 3__________
Many people speak it as foreign language. 4_________-
Chinese is only language with more speakers than English. 5__________
This is because the huge population of Chinese. 6__________
English is the world’s the most important language and 7_________
It is the most wide used language. It is the language 8__________
Of international business,research and 9__________
Science. More than three-fourths of the
World’s mail is written by English. More than 10_________
Three-fifths of the world’s radio station use English.
1.in-in the 2. peoples-people 3. know-knows. 4. as -as a. 5.only -the only 6. because-because of 7. the most -most 8. wide―widely 9. 对 10.by-in
As the young woman ran by,the old man sat on the park bench 1_____
asked, “What are you running for?” the woman smilles. 2_____
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 &|&共6页&|&0次下载&|&1下载券&|&贡献者:2016年中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析_英语_初中教育_教育专区。服务于2016...(镇江市中考题) 「说明」 将 how 改为 what, what people think 是一个...  初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析十篇_英语_初中教育_教育专区。练习一: I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. ___ England sometimes write...  中考英语短文改错训练精选10篇(附答案)1_初三英语_英语_初中教育_教育专区。中考英语短文改错训练精选 改错训练专项训练 4 One afternoon my father and me went ...  中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析_初三英语_英语_初中教育_教育专区。中考...10. ___ 【答案解析】 1.was 改为 is。根据上下文的时态可知。 2. 第一...  中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析_初三英语_英语_初中教育_教育专区。中考...I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. ___ in England this summer...  中考英语短文改错训练精选10篇_初三英语_英语_初中教育_教育专区 暂无评价|0人阅读|0次下载|举报文档中考英语短文改错训练精选10篇_初三英语_英语_初中教育_教育...  中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析_初三英语_英语_初中教育_教育专区。中考...10. ___ 【答案解析】 1.was 改为 is。根据上下文的时态可知。 2. 第一...  2015人教版中考英语短文改错经典试题_英语_初中教育_教育专区。学成教育 1. I ...10. 1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___ 6. ___ 7. _...}

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