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关于尺寸大小用英语怎么翻比如说20 * 24英寸怎么用英语说
09-11-18 &匿名提问
您好试着用英语来表达每一件东西。学生可以看看所在的环境中有什么东西，如房间里有墙、灯、门窗、电视机等等，然后试着用英语来表达，这不仅对初学英语的人适用，而且对一些英语水平较高的人也是适用的，因为并不是眼前的每一样东西都能够用恰当的英语表达出来的，所以词汇的日常积累非常重要。 试着让每一样名词活起来。联想或留意一下，这件东西是用什么来制造的，有什么用途等，再用英语来描述。形容一台电视机的尺寸、颜色、开关、功能等就可以用到很多词汇，由此可引申开来，由名词到形容词，动词到形容词，形容词到副词，动词到名词等，这样利用构词法可以扩大我们的词汇量。 课外广读博览。学生可以在复习、掌握好课本知识的基础上，尽可能增加阅读量，练习阅读技巧。学生可以征订各类英语报刊杂志，也可以读英文小说，增加词汇量，先易后难，只要持之以恒，一定会有效果。英国作家斯蒂尔曾说：“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.”（读书之于心灵，犹如锻炼之于身体）。在阅读中积累词汇可同时培养正确的语感。 英语学习对我们非英语国家的学生来说是一项长期而艰苦的事情。而且，它作为一种交际工具对学习者有多方面的要求。扩展词汇量是其中一个重要环节。更重要的是要克服畏难情绪，敢于开口。用疯狂英语创始人李阳的话，就是：Enjoy making mistakes，enjoy losing face.保持良好的学习情绪和浓厚的学习兴趣，多模仿， 多背诵，多开口，然后经过不断积累、总结、改进，你一定能学好英语。 如何快速有效地扩大英语词汇量 语言可以分为两大类,一个是词汇成分,一个是语法成分,因而学好英语的关键之一是词汇.词汇量是衡量一个人英语水平高低的一个重要标准.大学英语四、六级考试大纲中也明确规定了相应级别的词汇量.多数学生都深知词汇的重要***,却对如何快速有效地扩大词汇量一筹莫展.笔者以为需掌握以下几个扩大英语词汇量的策略. 一、熟悉词汇的构成特征 英语中的词汇构成大多数都是有意义的,且有一定的规律可循.一般说来,可以从词源学 (etymology) 相关的书籍中查到该词的来源及意义.然而,随着社会的发展和人类文明的进步,有些词已失去了词的理据(例fat farm减肥场所),无法找到它们的历史渊源.可是,英语中大量的词还是按照前缀(prefix)、词根(root)、后缀(suffix)组合而成的.熟悉常用的前缀、词根和后缀能使词汇量成倍地增加.如果知道pose(放置)这一词干,那么加上若干前缀,我们就能构成较多的词:impose, suppose, dispose, expose, repose, oppose, compose, juxtapose等.根据前缀的意义,不难猜出这些词的词义.同时,pose还能组成 pose a threat/ a challenge之类的短语.有心的同学不妨随身带些卡片或小本子,随时随地记下所遇到的不熟悉的具有相同词缀或词根的词,并经常有意识或无意识地加以记忆.例如: expose explore exploit explode respective respectable respectful respected stumble tumble implement complement consume assume resume presume conserve deserve reserve preserve deceive conceive perceive receive transplant transmit transfer transcend 了解词缀、词根及词的来源的另一益处是可以为我们找到解释英语中许多一词多义现象的根据,更有助于记忆.像maintain一词有握在手里、拿在手里之意,因而可引申为表示给养,供养,维护和保持.一词多义掌握好了,对阅读理解和其他方面的提高都大有裨益. 二、与词汇多渠道、零距离接触,做词汇学习的有心人 许多学生不能学好英语的一个主要原因是畏惧词汇. 面对着浩瀚的词汇,他们望洋兴叹,在心理上竖起了一道不可逾越的鸿沟.但笔者认为一旦掌握了方法,就能驾轻就熟.要想扩大词汇,就应该做到与词汇时常保持零距离、多渠道的亲密接触!第一,要会听.我们应该做到在出色地朗读之前就能毫无困难地听懂对方所说的一切.为此,一开始就要听正常语速的语音材料或节目,多收听VOA,BBC等英语广播节目.既可泛听也可精听,泛听主要是熟悉英语的语音、语调和节奏,了解故事大概.精听以不放过每一个词为目的,一旦听到不熟悉的词,要试着根据发音拼写出该词,必要时可查词典以确认词形并知晓词义.第二,要常读、常背.因为单词只有存在于具体的短语、句子或段落中,甚至在具体的语境中才具有一定的语义,故单独记忆单词效果不佳.我们提倡在语境中学习词汇. 第三,要多看.多看英文小说、诗歌等,特别是英文报刊,这样,我们不仅能熟悉常用词汇,而且能学到活的新鲜的地道的词语.如:纳米技术nanotechnology, 转基因的transgenic, 霸王龙 tyrannosaurus,注意人体炸弹可不是body bomb, 而是suicide bomb. 第四,要敢说、敢写.尤其对于刚刚学过的词和短语,要大胆地运用.以上四点,或许是老生常谈,那就让我们看看其他招数吧. 你知道多少 疾病方面的词? cold, flu, headache, fever, infection, hepatitis, diabetes, heart attack, pneumonia, AIDS, SARS...别忘了nostalgia 也是一种病啊! 所有这些词构成了疾病这一共同概念的语义场. 再如下图所示的足球运动员的语义场: 不仅如此,语义场还可以根据某一特征进行更大地延伸.例如,与疾病有关的词、短语: be infectious, be infected with, be contagious, be immune from, be liable to, be susceptible to...; 以 to 结尾的短语:be immune to, be exposed to, be vulnerable to...; 以 of 结尾的短语: convince...of, suspect...of, inform...of, remind...of, deprive...of, rob...of, absolve...of, acquit...of, convict...of, accuse...of, expect...of等等.通过这样的联想,你便可以畅游在无尽的词汇海洋里! 三、了解一点西方文化,学一点措辞(diction) 语言是文化的载体,语言和文化息息相关,语言不能离开文化而单独存在.因此,想要学好词汇必须了解一些西方文化,学一点措辞. Hamlet 一词来源于莎翁的悲剧《哈姆雷特》,熟悉剧本者都知道优柔寡断是主人公哈姆雷特的典型***格特征,顾名思义该词就成了优柔寡断者的代名词.如果我们了解 Augean stable, Damocles 这些西方文化传说,那么就不难理解 clean one's own Augean stable(清除污垢,消除腐败等),the sword of Damocles hanging over somebody(危在旦夕)这些短语的意思了.钱钟书先生曾说:东海西海,心理攸同;南学北学,道术未裂. 东西文化中有许多相似之处,这就构建了我们理解西方文化的心理基础.例如:中英文都有空中楼阁(castles in the air)、火上加油(add fuel to the flames)、滴水穿石(constant dropping wears the stone)、笑柄(laughing stock)之说.但是东西方文化除了共***以外,还存在许多差异***.有时我们尚能找到相对应的表达 (equivalents).例如: 大海捞针find the needle in the haystack 一箭双雕killing two birds with one stone 毛骨悚然make one's hair stand on end 但有时却会因文化差异而产生歧义.试解读She was the last straw.这一句.中国文化中有救命稻草之说,西方文化中的 the last straw并非救命稻草,而是再也无法忍受之人或物.可见正确的理解必须有文化背景的支撑,词汇的积累当然离不开文化背景,这正是我们在积累词汇的过程中应牢记的.
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请登录后再发表评论!英语幽默小故事10篇(带翻译)如下：
　　Midway Tactics
　　Three competing store owners rented adjoining shops in a mall. Observers waited for mayhem to ensue.
　　The retailer on the right put up huge signs saying, &Gigantic Sale!& and &Super Bargains!&
　　The store on the left raised bigger signs proclaiming, &Prices Slashed!& and &Fantastic Discounts!&
　　The owner in the middle then prepared a large sign that simply stated, &ENTRANCE&.
　　三个互相争生意的商店老板在一条商业街上租用了毗邻的店铺。旁观者等着瞧好戏。
　　右边的零售商挂起了巨大的招牌，上书：&大减价!&&特便宜!&
　　左边的商店挂出了更大的招牌，声称：&大砍价!&&大折扣!&
　　中间的商人随后准备了一个大招牌，上面只简单地写着：&入口处&。
　　Very Pleased to Meet You
　　During World War II, a lot of young women in Britain were in the army. Joan Phillips was one of them. She worked in a big camp, and of course met a lot of men, officers and soldiers.
　　One evening she met Captain Humphreys at a dance. He said to her, &I&m going abroad tomorrow, but I&d be very happy if we could write to each other.& Joan agreed, and they wrote for several months.
　　Then his letters stopped, but she received one from another officer, telling her that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England.
　　Joan went there and said to the matron, &I&ve come to visit Captain Humphreys.&
　　&Only relatives are allowed to visit patients here,& the matron said.
　　&Oh, that&s all right,& answered Joan. &I&m his sister.&
　　&I&m very pleased to meet you,& the matron said, &I&m his mother!&
　　在第二次世界大战中，有许多年轻的妇女在军营中服役。琼.飞利浦斯是其中之一。她在一个大军营中工作，当然遇到了许多男士，包括军官和士兵。
　　一天晚上她在舞会上遇到了军官汉弗雷斯。他对她说，&我明天就要出国，但如果我们能够相互写信，我会很高兴。&琼同意了，于是他们几个月里一直通着信。
　　后来，他再没有来信。她收到了另一个军官的信，告诉她，他受伤了，住在英格兰的某个部队医院里。
　　琼到了医院，她对护士长说，&我来看望军官汉弗雷斯。&
　　&这里只有亲属可以探望病人。&护士长说。
　　&噢，是的，&琼说，&我是他的妹妹。&
　　&很高兴认识你，&护士长说，&我是他的母亲。&
　　Two Soldiers
　　Two soldiers were in camp. The first one&s name was George, and the second one&s name was Bill. George said, &have you got a piece of paper and an envelope, Bill?&
　　Bill said, &Yes, I have,& and he gave them to him.
　　Then George said, &Now I haven&t got a pen.& Bill gave him his, and George wrote his letter. Then he put it in the envelope and said, &have you got a stamp, Bill?& Bill gave him one.
　　Then Bill got up and went to the door, so George said to him, &Are you going out?&
　　Bill Said, &Yes, I am,& and he opened the door.
　　George said, &Please put my letter in the box in the office, and...& He stopped.
　　&What do you want now?& Bill said to him.
　　George looked at the envelope of his letter and answered, &What&s your girl-friend&s address?&
　　军营里有二名士兵，一个叫乔治，一个叫比尔。乔治问：&比尔，你有信纸、信封吗?&
　　比尔说：&有。&然后把信纸和信封给了乔治。
　　乔治又说：&我还没有笔呢。&比尔又把自己的笔给了他。乔治开始写信。写完后把信放进信封里，又问：&比尔，你有邮票吗?&比尔给了他一张。
　　这时比尔站起来，向门口走去。乔治问：&你要出去吗?&
　　比尔说：&是的。&随即打开了门。
　　乔治说：&请帮我把这封信投进办公室的信箱里，还有...&他停住了。
　　&你还要什么?&比尔问。
　　乔治看着信封说：&你女朋友的地址是-?&
　　Five Months Older
　　The Second World War had begun, and John wanted to join the army, but he was only 16 years old, and boys were allowed to join only if they were over 18. So when the army doctor examined him, he said that he was 18.
　　But John&s brother had joined the army a few days before, and the same doctor had examined him too. This doctor remembered the older boy&s family name, so when he saw John&s papers, he was surprised.
　　&How old are you?& he said.
　　&Eighteen, sir,& said John.
　　&But your brother was eighteen, too,& said the doctor. &Are you twins?&
　　&Oh, no, sir,& said John, and his face went red. &My brother is five months older than I am.&
　　大五个月
　　第二次世界大战开始了，约翰想参军，可他只有十六岁，当时规定男孩到十八岁才能入伍。所以军医给他进行体检时，他说他已经十八岁了。
　　可约翰的哥哥刚入伍没几天，而且也是这个军医给他做的检查。这位医生还记得他哥哥的姓。所以当他看到约翰的表格时，感到非常惊奇。
　　&你多大了?&军医问。
　　&十八，长官。&约翰说。
　　&可你的哥哥也是十八岁，你们是双胞胎吗?&
　　约翰脸红了，说：&哦，不是，长官，我哥哥比我大五个月。&
　　West Point
　　My father, brother and I visited West Point to see a football game between Army and Boston College. Taking a stroll before kickoff, we met many cadets in neatly pressed uniforms. Several visting fans asked the recruits if they would pose for photographs, &to show our son what to expect if he should attend West Point.&
　　One middle-aged couple approached a very attractive female cadet and asked her to pose for a picture. They explained, &We want to show our son what he missed by not coming to West Point.&
　　父亲、哥哥和我到西点军校去观看一场陆军与波士顿大学之间的橄榄球赛。开始之前，我们到处转了转，碰到许多穿着整齐制服的学员。几名游客问新兵是否愿意摆出军姿来让他们摄。&好让我们的儿子知道，如果他到西点军校来学习会得到什么。&
　　一对中年夫妇走近一名非常漂亮的女学员，问她是否愿意摆个姿势照相。他们解释说：&我们想让儿子知道他没来西点军校错过了什么。&
　　(6)Present for Girlfriend
　　At a jewelry store, a young man bought an expensive locket as a present for his girlfriend. &Shall I engrave her name on it?& the jeweler asked.
　　The customer thought for a moment, and then said, &No-engrave it &To my one and only love&. That way, if we ever break up, I can use it again.&
　　送给女友的礼物
　　在一家珠宝店里，一位年轻人买了一个贵重的小金盒作为送给女友的礼物。&要我把她的名字刻在上面吗?&珠宝商问道。
　　那名顾客想了一会儿，然后说道：&不--在上面刻&给我唯一的爱&。这样，如果我们闹崩了，我还可以再用到它。&
　　Be Careful What You Wish For
　　A couple had been married for 25 years and were celebrating their 60th birthdays, which fell on the same day.
　　During the celebration a fairy appeared and said that because they had been such a loving couple for all 25 years, she would give them one wish each.
　　The wife wanted to travel around the world. The fairy waved her hand, and Boom! She had the tickets in her hand.
　　Next, it was the husband&s turn. He paused for a moment, then said shyly, &Well, I&d like to have a woman 30 years younger than me.&
　　The fairy picked up her wand, and Boom! He was ninety.
　　慎重许愿
　　一对结婚25周年的夫妻在庆祝他们六十岁的生日。他们恰好在同一天出生。
　　庆祝活动中，一位仙女出现了。她说，由于他们是已经结婚25年的恩爱夫妻，因此她给许给这对夫妻每个人一个愿望。
　　妻子想周游世界。仙女招了招手。&呯!&的一声，她的手中出现了一张票。
　　接下来该丈夫许愿了。他犹豫片刻，害羞地说，&那我想要一位比我年轻30岁的女人。&
　　仙女拾起了魔术棒。&呯!&，他变成了90岁。
　　Wood Fire
　　One woman lectured her best friend on the nature of the male animal. &Husbands they go out if left unattened.&
　　&Does that mean,& asked the other, &that they make ashes of themselves?&
　　森林之火
　　一名妇女向她最好的朋友大谈雄性动物的特性：&丈夫们就像是森林里的火，一不注意，他们就会燃烧起来。&
　　&那是不是意味着，&另一个问道，&他们将自己烧成灰烬?&
　　Best Reward
　　A naval officer fell overboard. He was rescued by a deck hand. The officer asked how he could reward him.
　　&The best way, sir,& said the deck hand, &is to say nothing about it. If the other fellows knew I&d pulled you out, they&d chuck me in.&
　　最好的奖赏
　　一名海军军官从甲板上掉入海中。他被一名甲板水手救起。这位军官问如何才能酬谢他。
　　&最好的办法，长官，&这名水手说，&是别声张这事。如果其他人知道我救了您，他们会把我扔下去的。&
　　Napoleon Was Ill
　　Jack had gone to the university to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history professor failed him in his examinations, and he was told that he would have to leave the university. However, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to urge him to let Jack continue his studies the following year.
　　&He&s a good boy,& said Jack&s father, &and if you let him pass this time, I&m sure he&ll improve a lot next year and pass the examinations at the end of it really well.&
　　&No, no, that&s quite impossible,& replied the professor immediately. &Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon had died, he didn&t know!&
　　&Please, sir, give him another chance,& said Jack&s father. &You see, I&m afraid we don&t take any newspaper in our house, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.&
　　拿破仑病了
　　杰克到一所大学去学历史。第一学期结束时，历史课教授没让他及格。学校让他退学。然而，杰克的父亲决定去见教授，强烈要求让杰克继续来年的学业。
　　&他是个好孩子，&杰克的父亲说：&您要是让他这次及格，我相信他明年会有很大进步，学期结束时，他一定会考好的。&
　　&不，不，那不可能，&教授马上回答。&你知道吗?上个月我问他拿破仑什么时候死的，他都不知道。&
　　&先生，请再给他一次机会吧。&杰克的父亲说：&你不知道，恐怕是因为我们家没有订报纸。我们家的人连拿破仑病了都不知道。&
　　He Was Only Wrong by Two
　　Jack Hawkins was the football coach at an Amercian college, and he was always trying to find good players, but they weren&t always smart enought to be accepted by the college.
　　One day the coach brought an excellent young player to the dean of the college and asked that the student be allowed to enter without an examination. &Well,& the dean said after some persuasion, &I&d better ask him a few questions first.&
　　Then he turned to the student and asked him some very easy questions, but the student didn&t know any of the answers.
　　At last the dean said, &Well, what&s five times seven?&
　　The student thought for a long time and then answered, &Thirty-six.&
　　The dean threw up his hands and looked at the coach in despair, but the coach said earnestly, &Oh, please let him in, sir! He was only wrong by two.&
　　他的得数只比正确答案多二
　　杰克霍金斯是美国一所学院的橄榄球队教练，他竭力想物色好球员。但是好球员学业不行，院方不愿录取。
　　有一天，教练带着一位优秀的年轻球员去见院长，希望院方同意他免试入学。经过一番劝说后院长说：&那我最好先问问他几个问题。&
　　然后他转向学生，问了几个非常简单的问题。可是那个学生一个也答不上来。
　　最后院长说：&那么，五乘七得多少?&
　　学生想了很久，然后回答说：&三十六。&
　　院长摊开双手失望地看了看教练。可是教练认真地说，&噢，录取他吧，先生。他的答案只比正确答案多二。&
　　Real Play
　　When I taught the introduction-to-theater course at North Dakota State University, I required my students to attend the university theater&s current production and write a critique. After viewing a particularly fine performance, one student wrote: &The play was so real, I thought I was actually sitting on my couch at home, watching it on television.&
　　逼真的戏剧
　　我在北达科他州立大学教戏剧入门课时，要求学生们去看学校剧团当时的演出，并写一篇评论。看了一场极为精彩的演出后，一名学生写道：&这部戏剧是如此逼真，以致于我认为我自己是坐在家里的沙发上，从电视上看到的。&
　　A Fine Match
　　One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mouse, so she ran out of the house, got into a bus and went to the shops. There she bought a mousetrap. The shopkeeper said to her, &Put some cheese in it and you will soon catch that mouse.&
　　The lady went home with her mousetrap, but when she looked in her cupboard, she could not find any cheese in it. She did not want to go back to the shop, because it was very late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put that in the trap.
　　Surprisingly, the picture of the cheese was quite successful! When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!
　　势均力敌
　　有一天某位女士看到一只老鼠在自家的厨房地板上窜过。她很害怕老鼠，所以她冲出屋子，搭上了公共汽车直奔商店。在那儿，她买了一只老鼠夹。店主告诉她：&放点奶酪在里面，很快你就会逮住那只老鼠的。&
　　这位女士带着鼠夹回到家里，但她没有在碗橱里找到奶酪。她不想再回到商店里去，因为已经很晚了。于是，她就从一份杂志中剪下一幅奶酪的图片放进了夹子。
　　令人称奇的是，这画有奶酪的图片竟然奏效了!第二天早上，这位女士下楼到厨房时，发现鼠夹里奶酪图片旁有一张画有老鼠的图片!
　　Gardening Gloves
　　For months I hinted that I needed a new wedding ring, since I had developed an allergy to gold. On my birthday, while I was gardening, my husband asked me for gift suggestions. I held my hands up and said, &Well, you&ll notice that my hands are bare.&
　　Later that evening I opened my present with enthusiasm. &Happy birthday,& he said, as I unwrapped a new pair of gardening gloves.
　　园艺手套
　　几个月以来，我一直在向丈夫暗示我需要一枚新的，因为我对黄金有点过敏。生日那天，我正在干园艺活时，丈夫问我想要什么礼物。我举起双手说：&嗯，你肯定看到了，我的两手都是光光的。&
　　那天晚上，我满怀热情地拆开了丈夫送的礼物。&生日快乐!&他说。我打开一看：里面包着一双园艺手套。
　　Warning
　　Several weeks after our son began his freshman year at Alma College in Michigan, my husband and I decided to visit him. I was careful to call him a few days in advance to &warn& him that we would be coming. When we arrived at the dorm, however, I was taken aback by the disarray of his room. &Forgot we were coming, didn&t you?& I teased.
　　&Are you kidding?& he replied, &Why else would I have bothered to clean?&
　　我们的儿子是密歇根州阿尔马大学的新生，开学几个星期之后，我和丈夫决定去看看他。我特意提前给他打电话，&提醒&他我们将光临。但是当我们来到宿舍时，他的房间凌乱不堪，我非常吃惊。&忘了我们要来，是吧?&我取笑他。
　　&开什么玩笑?&，他回答说，&要不我凭什么费神打扫?&
　　Ground Rules
　　One of my favorite teachers at Southeast Missouri State University in Cape Girardeau was known of his droll sense of humor. Explaining his ground rules to one freshman class, he said, &Now I know my lectures can often be dry and boring, so I don&t mind if you look at your watches during class. I do, however, object to your pounding them on the desk to make sure they&re still running.&
　　基本原则
　　位于吉拉多海角的密苏里东南州立大学有一位我非常喜欢的老师，他奇特的幽默感很是出名。在对一个新生班级讲解他的基本原则时，他说：&我知道我的讲课可能经常会枯燥乏味，了无生趣，所以如果你们在上课时看表我并不介意。不过我坚决反对你们将表在课桌上猛敲看它们是不是还在走。&
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