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人教版英语七下UNIT
官方公共微信用把某物带给某人，和某人一起玩的句型写一篇英语短文？_百度知道
用把某物带给某人，和某人一起玩的句型写一篇英语短文？
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shopping.SO .We
have awonderful
guidar. like
you,you know
me,however
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出门在外也不愁& 新课标人教版高中英语必修三知识点练习及答案
新课标人教版高中英语必修三知识点练习及答案
[导读]必修III--Unit I知识点 III---1 Festivals around the world 一、知识点 1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日是用来庆祝一年的重要时光的。 I believe he is meant to be a soldier. 我相信他天生是要当军人的。 2. Discuss w
必修III--Unit I知识点
III---1 Festivals around the world
一、知识点
1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日是用来庆祝一年的重要时光的。 I believe he is meant to be a soldier.
我相信他天生是要当军人的。
2. Discuss when they take place and what people do at that time.take place发生，举行
take the place of
代替，替代
3. the beauty of the full moon 满月的美
4. watch the full moon with family and friends
和家人、朋友一起看满月
5. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
to return to London 回到伦敦
Return the book to the library. 把书归还给图书馆。
On my return from work, I saw the door was open. 我下班回家时，看见门开着。
6. ...go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.......去上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
This musem was built in memory of the great writer -Lu Xun.
博物馆是纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。
7. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。
8. dress up 乔装打扮
He is dressed very well.他穿得很漂亮。be dressed in white 穿着白衣服a well [finely] dressed lady 衣着漂亮[讲究]的妇女
Dress yourself quickly.你快点穿衣服。
care much about dress讲究衣着
a summer dress夏装
9. play a trick on sb 作弄某人
The children played a trick on their teacher.
孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。
He tricked me into giving him the money.
他哄骗我给了他钱。
10. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agriculture work is over. 人们心怀感激因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了。
I am grateful to you for helping me.
感谢你的帮助。
Our grateful thanks are due to you. 我们衷心感谢你。
11. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, ...有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖......
The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校（因为她工作好而）奖励了梅丽。
awarded prizes to the winners. 给优胜者授予奖品
He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.
他跑得最快,因而获得了金牌。
12. admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes 赏月、品尝月饼
We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.
她把孩子们从大火中救出来,我们都钦佩不已。
We all admired at his sudden success. 他的突然成功使我们感到惊讶。
13. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
The more the young students worked, the more energetic they became. 这些年青学生们越干越有劲。
14. give children lucky money in red paper 给红纸包着的压岁钱
15. a little later 晚一点儿LaterBut some time later it began to rain. 但过了些时候开始下雨了。
no later than 不迟于 sooner or later 迟早later on 后来，以后
I'll tell you all about it later on. 晚些时候我再把有关这一切告诉你。LatterOf the two the latter is far better than the former. 两者中后者比前者好得多。Latestthe latest news最近的消息
the latest fashion最新式样LeastHe was the one who did the least of the work and got the most of the money.
他就是那个做活最少而拿钱最多的人。
at least起码
He's going away for atleast a week.他起码一星期出去一次。
at the least至少，最少
not in the least 一点也不
16. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。
17. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作。
18. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas as though it were just a holiday to have fun with family, rather than a holiday about a belief. 当然，人们今天庆祝圣诞节好像是一家人欢聚的节日，而不是一个信仰的节日。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers. 美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。
We would rather receive money than the usual gifts. 我们宁可接受钱而不希望受到通常的礼物。
I'd rather go to the movies. 我宁愿去看电影
I would rather you come tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
He's my friend, or rather he was my friend.
他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友
19. Could you show me the way to Beihai Park? 你能告诉我去北海公园的路么？
20. When you eat fish you must be careful with bones.吃鱼的时候要当心鱼刺。
Be careful not to fall off the ladder. 当心别从梯子上掉下来。
You must be careful crossing the road. 你过马路一定要当心。
21. You want to invite your friend to come to a party. 你想邀朋友去参加一个晚会。
She invited us to her party. 她邀请我们参加她的聚会。
Questions are invited. 欢迎提问。
22. ask sb for permission to do sth. 要某人同意做某事
ask for permission
without permission未经许可, 擅自
You have my permission to leave.
你可以走了。
23. make a phone call 打电话
24. Hold /Hang on, please. 请别挂断。
25. Don't mention it. 不用客气，不用谢，没关系，不用介意
26. It is a pleasure. 很荣幸。
27. turn up 到场，出现
28. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.也许她这会跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。
29. ...he thought she would keep her word. 他认为她会守信用的。
Can I have a word with you? 我能和你说几句话吗？
In a word, the situation is serious.总而言之，形势很严峻
No word has come from the battle front. 前线还没有消息传来。
I give you my word that I will return. 我向你保证我会回来的。
The boy kept his word. 那孩子信守诺言。
eat one's words
承认说错了话have words吵嘴；争论
in other words 换句话说
word for word 逐词地；原原本本地
Tell me what she said, word for word. 把她说的一五一十地告诉我。
30. He had looked forward to meeting her all day...他一整天都期盼着见到她......
31. ...he wasn't going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee. 他不想屏息等她来道歉，他要用咖啡来解愁。
catch one's breath
屏息；歇一口气
hold one's breath屏息take one's breath away 目瞪口呆；大为惊讶
be short of breath
上气不接下气
He drew in a breath of fresh country air.
他吸一口农村新鲜空气。
There is not a breath of wind.
一点风也没有。
I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
drown one's cares in wine 以酒解忧
be [get] drowned淹死, 溺死
drown oneself投水(自杀)
He drowned himself in work.他埋头工作。
32. It was obvious that ...很明显......
It is obvious that she is very clever.
很明显，她挺聪明。
33. fall in love 坠入爱河，爱上，喜欢
34. get married 结婚
be married to ...嫁给...
35. Magpies make a bridge of their wings ...喜鹊展翅搭桥
He made a model plane out of wood.
他用木头做了一架模型飞机。
36. set off for home 动身往家走
37. I don't want them remind me of her. 我不想因他们想起她来。
Remind me to write to Mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。
38. As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. 在回家路上，他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他的名字。
39. There was Hujin waving at him and calling, " ...I've been waiting for you for a long time."那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊到"......我一直在这儿等你好久了。"
40. Think of an ending to the story that will solve the problem. 考虑一个解决这个问题的故事的结尾。
一）单词拼写
1.Many children s________ to death in Africa because of the lack of food.
2. Think about the misforture of others and you may be s_____ with your own lot.
3.On his a_______, he was greatly welcomed by his fans.
4. The colour of our n________ flag is red with five yellows stars on it.
5. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of i_______.
6. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a__________ work to do.
7. The c________ of some European countries are quite different from ours
8. He is such a h_______ boy that many girls a_______ him.
9. It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these e_____ young people.
10. Without the teacher's p__________, you cannot play with the computer in our class.
11. He managed to save the d________ girl, which was praised by many people.
12. He cheated her, which she would never f_______
二）翻译句子
1. 这场误会引起了两国之间的一场战争。
He used to be a spy in the shape of a journalist.
3. 别开我的玩笑。
4. He ended the letter with "Look forward to seeing you soon".
5. 父母为孩子的成功而感到骄傲。
6. What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?
7. 一周前，爸爸买了一颗用彩灯装饰的圣诞树。
8. We have never discovered what took place between the couple that day.
三）单项选择
1. This drawing is _____ to show the different shares each company takes up in the market.
A. decided
B. determined
D. remained
2. Dieting (节食) also means __________ careful about which foods you buy.
C. having been D. /
3. People ______ round, curious to know what was happening.
A. collected　　 B. gathered
C. selected　　 D. elected
4. Students can_________valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.
5. People usually __________ stamps from the country where they live.
B. collect
6. The doctors tried every cure they can __________ to save the patient.
A. think over
B. think about
C. think on
D. think of
7. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.
8. The boy had no other choice but ______ the woman ______ breaking the window.
9. We always keep ________ spare paper, in case we run out.
A. too much
B. a number of
C. plenty of
D. a good many
10. The day everyone had been looking forward to __________ at last.
C. has come
D. will come
11. Beckworth shook his head __________ to say "Don't trust her."
C. even though
D. as though
12. Traditionally, people make cakes __________ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals.
A. in memory of
B. in honour of C. in the shape of
D. in the name of
13. I am sure something better will __________, but nobody believes me.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn off（一）1. starved
2. satisfied
3. arrival
4. national
5. independence
6. agricultural
7. customs,
8. handsome admire
9. eneregetic,
10.permission
11. drowning
12. forgive（二）1. This misunderstanding led to a war between the two countries.
2. 他过去曾经是以记者身份出现的间谍。
3. Don't play a trick on me.
4. 他以"期盼见到你"作为这封信的结束。
5. The parents were proud of their child's success.
6. 你计划明天什么时候启程？
7. Father bought a Christmas tree decorated with coloured lights a week ago.
8. 我们从没发现那天那两口之间发生了什么。（三）CABABDCACBDCA
必修III--Unit 2知识点
III---II Healthy eating
一、知识点
1. eat a healthy/balanced diet 健康/平衡膳食balanced用分词作定语，意思为"平衡的"。
A balanced program of diet is necessary.对饮食项目的合理安排是必要的。
另外balanced还可以作"公平的，平和的"解。
We all appreciate a balanced outlook on life.我们都欣赏平和的生活态度。
We should have a balanced mood in life.
我们在生活中应该有一个平和的心态。
(1) 这是对竞选活动公正的报道。因为我们必须对当地人负责。This is a ______ ______ of the election campaign.For we must be responsible for the local people.
(2) 这儿的每个人应当吃平衡的膳食并且保持生态平衡。Everyone in the factory should eat ______ ______ ______and keep ______ ______ ______.
答案：(1)balanced report (2)balance of nature
2. energy-giving food 提供热量的食物
3. body-building food 健身/营养食物
4. protective food （含矿物质的维生素等）保健食物
5. Wang peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frusted. 王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
6. By now his rstaurant ought to be full of people. 到这个钟点他的餐馆本来应该是宾客盈门的。
7. "Nothing could have been better,"he thought.他想"再没有比这些更好吃的了。"
这是一种特殊句式，为比较级的否定形式，形式是比较级，意义是最高级。
My father tells me nothing is more pleasant than helping others. 父亲告诉我没有什么比帮助别人更令人愉快。
There is nothing cheaper.再便宜不过了。
相关链接：can't...enough与can't...too...也是用否定形式表示肯定意义。
I can't thank you enough.再怎么谢你也不过分。
You can't scold me enough.你再怎么责备我也不过分。
You can't be too careful.你愈小心愈好。
8. Suddenly he saw his freiend hurrying by. 突然他看到他的朋友匆匆地走过。
本句中出现see sb.doing句式，doing作宾语补足语。像这样的动词还有hear,notice,watch,feel等。
I saw my best friend Kate walking outside.我看到我的好朋友凯特在外面散步。
相关链接：动词后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式，也可以是v.ing形式，但两者的含义不完全相同，各有侧重。不带to的不定式着重叙述事实的经过，v.ing形式着重强调偶然觉察到的一个正在发生的动作。例如：
I saw my mother put everything in the room.我看到我的妈妈把东西都放在屋子里。
I saw my mother putting everything in the room.我看到我的妈妈正把东西都放在屋子里。改错(1)When the students entered the supermarket,they saw a boss beat a boy at the very time.
(2)Father noticed her to step off the sidewalk,across the road,and disappear into the bus station.
(3)Three planes were seen to flying to the north of the famous city now.
答案：(1)beat→beating　(2)去掉to　(3)去掉第一个to
9. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
10.be tired of sb./doing sth.对......感到厌倦;
be tired with ...因......而劳累
be tired from doing 因...而疲倦;be tired out筋疲力尽的。
I am tired of eating the same food for lunch.我厌倦了午饭都吃一样的东西。
I'm tired of your empty words.
我听厌了你的空话。
You may be tired with reading,but you should not be tired of it.
阅读可能会使你疲惫，但是你不应该厌倦阅读。
tired,tiring的用法区别
tired意思为"疲惫的、累的"，用于描述人，通常用 be tired,look tired等结构;tiring意思为"令人厌倦的、使人疲劳的"，指某事或者某人使人厌倦，情感上不再予以理睬而回避。tiring只修饰物。This is a tiring marriage.这是一个令人讨厌的婚姻。填空(1)Some of the students got ______ (tire) of living abroad and decided to return to the motherland by plane as soon as possible.
(2)The manager's lecture was very ______ (tire),even if he mentioned a new product of his company,no one was very curious.
(3)Although we are ____ (tire) out after a long journey,yet we go on to finish the extra work on time.
答案：(1)tired　(2)tiring　(3)tired
11. lose weight 减肥
12. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。
curiosity 好奇心、求知欲，后面常跟介词about作后置定语。
Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.儿童对周围的世界有天然的好奇心。
Just out of curiosity,how old are you? 出于好奇，请问你有多大？
satisfy one's curiosity满足好奇心 idle curiosity多余的好奇心
burning with curiosity非常好奇 out of curiosity出于好奇
- _____do you think of the film?
-Oh,very excellent.We never thought everyone in my village had a curiosity _____ this kind of book.
A.WaboutB.WinC.HaboutD.Hof解析：后句是对前句的应答，说电影非常好，看见前句应是问对电影的评价，要用What do you think of来问。be curious about 意思是"对......好奇"，使用名词形式curiosity不改变介词about的使用，选 A项。
13. be amazed at ...对......感到吃惊 amazed adj.(人)惊讶的;感到惊讶的，多修饰人。
My mother looked amazed at my news.母亲听到我的消息后，感到惊讶。
amazing adj.可惊讶的;令人大为惊异的，多修饰物。
His victory was really amazing.他的胜利真叫人吃惊。
There is more amazing news.还有更惊人的消息。翻译(1)As is known to all,he is a very lazy man.It is amazing that he should have done that work so early.
(2)All the people present were amazed to learn he'd won the game.
(3)She seemed amazed that I had never been to Paris.答案：(1)众所周知，他很懒。真怪，他竟然那么早完成作业。
(2)所有在场的人对他赢了竞赛的事，感到很惊奇。
(3)我从未去过巴黎，这似乎使她大为惊奇。
14. He threw down the menu and hurried outside.他甩了菜谱就往外走。
hurry v.赶紧，匆忙。常用短语有hurry after sb.追赶某人;
hurry to do sth.匆忙干某事;Hurry up!快点！
The movie begins at 6,we will have to hurry.电影6点开始，我们得快点。
Mr Zhang doesn't want to hurry his meal.张先生不想匆匆忙忙吃饭。
hurry也可以作名词，意思为"匆匆忙忙、仓促"。in a hurry匆忙;be in a hurry to do sth.匆忙干某事; (There is) no hurry不用着急，常用在口语中。
介词、副词填空
(1)Hurry____! A woman
____ red is looking for you in the schoolyard.She looks very anxious.
(2)My girlfriend was very angry about my shouting _____ her for her carelessness and ran out,so I went hurrying off ______ her.
(3)-It is said that you want to give me advice _____ it.
-Yes,you will make mistakes if you do things ______ a hurry.
答案：(1)in　(2)after　(3)in
15. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人却不受到惩罚。
get away逃脱，离开，出发
get away with 侥幸做成，侥幸得手，（做了某事）而不受惩罚；携带......跑掉。 have sb.doing sth. 容忍某人做某事，让某种事情发生。
I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
How did he get away with cheating?他作弊是如何得逞的？
I won't have you doing your housework in this way. 我可不允许你这样做家务活。
I won't have the fire burning all the night.
我不会让火一夜都燃烧着。
If you cheat in the exam,you'll never get away with it. 考试作弊，必予追究。
Noboday gets away with insulting me like that. 这样侮辱我的人，我是不会放过的。
Thieves raided the bank and got away with a lot of money.盗贼抢劫银行，掠走了大批现款。
相关链接：
have sb.do sth.使、让、叫某人干某事;have sth.done 请某人把某事做好,蒙受某种损失。例如：
He is strong and you have him carry the heavy box.他很强壮，你让他扛这个重箱子。
We had the watch repaired.我们请人把手表修好了。
I had my bike stolen yesterday. 昨天我的自行车丢了。
(1)The achievement in the mid-term test has me _____ whether I can _____ in the final exam.
解析：本题考查have sb. do/doing sth.的使用，do 是做过了某事，doing一直在做某事，由题意知"我"一直在担心自己能否在期末考试中取胜，即wondering，没有beat the exam的用法，故选 A项。
(2)-Mr Smith,would you mind if I ask you to have the box ______ for me?
-Of course not,I think I will have my two brothers ______ it right now.
A.carrying
D.carrying
解析：本题第一个空的意思是"找人扛箱子"，h第二个空的意思是要请他人代为扛着，而不是正在扛着，要用have my brothers carry it，综合起来应选B项。
16. He had better do some research. 他最好作一番调查。
research 在此处为名词，意思为"研究，探讨"，后面接介词into，表示"对......方面研究"。
I am doing research into the animal life.我正在研究动物生活。
The research into the cause of the cancer is necessary.对癌症的起因的研究很有必要。
research作动词时，意思是"研究，探索"，相当于 explore。
The subject has already been fully researched.这个课题已进行过充分的研究。翻译(1)All the scientists in the lab of the famous university are researching the effects of the drugs on the human body day and night.
(2)I doubt what he says at the meeting.You had better do some research.
(3)I have done some research into the speed-it looks as if the plane will be the fastest.答案：(1)这所著名大学实验室的所有科学家正在日日夜夜研究毒品对人体的影响。
(2)我怀疑他在会上所说的话，你最好做一番研究调查。
(3)我对速度做了一些研究，看来飞机将是最快的。
17. At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant sreved far too much fat ...
在图书馆，王鹏很惊讶地发现，他的餐馆食物脂肪含量太高， ......
Don't tell him about the present -- it's a surprise.不要告诉他礼物的事，这是件意想不到的礼物。
I looked at him in surprise - I didn't expect to see him again.我惊奇地看他，没想到又见到他了。
His anger surprised me - I had thought he was a calm person. 他的愤怒使我很惊讶，我原来以为他是个冷静的人。
lt's nothing to be surprised about[at]. 这事不值得大惊小怪。
I was surprised at seeing [to see] him there. 我真想不到会在那里见到他。
18. ...they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit.他们摄取不到足够的热量来保持健康。
This food is not fit for your visitors.这食物对你的客人来说不合适。
He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康。
Her new shoes didn't fit so she took them back to the shop and changed them for another pair.
她那双新鞋不合穿,所以她去商店换了一双。
The trousers don't fit him, they are too small.这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。
This coat's a beautiful fit to you.这件外衣对你非常合身。
19. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. 也许写个新标牌、打点折，能够帮他赢回顾客。
20. lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
lose interest 失去兴趣
lose face丢面子，现眼
Don't lose heart. You are almost there.不要失去信心。你就要成功了。
I lose interest in this silly conflict.我对这场愚蠢的战斗失去了兴趣。
If Tom can not keep his promise, he'll lose face. 如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。
21. However, as she was afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor ... 但是她害怕朋友们嘲笑，所以她没去咨询大夫......
I must consult my principal on this matter. 这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。
without consulting sb.没征求某人的意见
consult a doctor about one's illness找医生治病
consult reference books翻阅参考书
consult the interests of the masses考虑群众的利益
consult one's own convenience只顾个人利益
22. be unwilling to do sth 不愿做某事
23. ...encouraged her to exercise 鼓励她锻炼
You should exercise more so as to keep energetic.你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。
24. I can't stand tomatoes, ...我受不了西红柿，......
I cannot stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦。
25. Not exactly. 不完全，未必是，也不是
26. I wish I could see things clearly in the dark. 我希望我能在黑暗中看地清楚一些。
27. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. 或许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关张了。
28. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
in debt 负债，积欠;如果表示欠某人的债，后面加介词to，即短语be in debt to sb.。
In the old society,many peasants are in heavy debt.在旧社会，许多农民负债累累。
You know,I am in my parents' debt. 你知道，我欠父母的太多了。
相关链接：pay off debt还清债务;get into debt陷入债务中。
He has enough money to pay off his father's outstanding debts.他现在有足够的钱来还清父亲尚未还清的债务。
Mary was getting into debt.玛丽陷入债务中。
介、副词填空
(1)In my opinion,the black woman carrying the precious box mustn't have been ______ debt.
(2)What a pity! My workmate has not enough money to pay ______ debt till now.
(3)The farmer who got seriously ill last year was in debt ______ him and decided to pay off soon.
(4)The manager got ______ the heavy debt and killed himself yesterday evening.
答案：(1)in　(2)off　(3)to　(4)into
29. the other day 几天前，前几天
30. spy on 侦查，窥探
31. I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the beninfts of my food.我不想让你心烦，但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
benefit n.有益,有好处;裨益(强调"益"),bebefits还可以作"救济金"用。be of benefit有好处。
It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。
I did it for his benefit. 我做这个是为了帮助他。
Many laid-off workers are in great need of unemployment benefits 许多下岗工人急需失业救济金。
相关链接：v.i 常与from连用，得益于......, 受益于......
We benefited from what he said.
我们从他的话中受益。
The plants benefited from the rain. 植物得益于这场雨。
vt. 有益于
Exercise benefits our health. 运动有益于我们的健康。
(1)A:This is an agreement that will be greatly beneficial to both parties.
B:This is an agreement which is ______ ______ ______ to both parties.
(2)A:Many sufferers can get the benefit of the new treatment in the hospital.
B:Many sufferers can ______ ______ the new treatment in the hospital.
(3) The plants benefited from the rain.
B: The rain _______ the plants.
答案：(1)of great benefit　(2)benefit from
(3) benefited
32. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food, ...吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物，我都觉得恶心了，......
33. cut down the fat in the meal减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量
34. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的平衡膳食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。
35. open a restaurant 开餐馆
36. how to run the business 如何做生意/买卖
37. You will also learn more words and expressions connected with food.你也会学到一些和食物有关的生词和短语。
38. You can use the information to help you have a healthier diet as well as increase your vocabulary. 你可以用这条信息帮你健康膳食，同时也增加你的词汇量。
一）单词拼写
1. Proper d_______ and exercise are both important for health.
2. Old as he is, he has such e______ that he can work 14 hours a day.
3. The teacher told him not to ______(叹息) over the failure of yesterday's test.
4. Mum, I don' I'm ______（减轻体重）.
5. You shouldn't have had your son telling people ______（谎言） here and there.
6. The men who were fighting g _____at each other.
7. Only having r ______ vegetables, fruit and water for a dinner could not offer enough energy.
8. There was a sign in the window of his restaurant: "C______ are God!".
9. To see if the food would be popular, he decided to do some r ______in the market.
10. His English was so ______（有限） that he couldn't even tell the foreign friend where he was from.
二）短语翻译
1. 平衡的膳食__________2. 厌倦__________3. 扔掉，丢弃__________
4. 摆脱，除去__________
5. 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚 __________
6. 匆匆走过
__________
7. 充满，满是... __________8. 由...制成
__________
9. 对...感到吃惊__________ 10. in debt
__________
11. earn one's living__________
12. no longer __________ 13. look forward to__________
14. fat and heavy food___________
15. cut down__________
16. spy on sb/sth__________
三）单项填空
1. The competition between the two restaurants was______.
2. ------How do you find the plan?------______.
A. I like it very much
B. By chance
C. It's well
D. Nothing could be better
3. You can keep healthy by taking regular exercises. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word in meaning?
4. To regain their ______after a hard game, the players lay on the grass.
5. Don't try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you'll never ______it.
A. get out of
B. get into
C. get along
D. get away with
6. Scientists need to do a lot of ______and experiments before they can understand and find a cure for things.
B. resources
C. research
D. experience
7. When you get to the motorway, follow the ______for London.
8. The old lady ______by selling used newspapers.
A. gets her living
B. makes a life
C. earns her living
D. earns a life
9. He lost his ______and fell off his bicycle.
A. balance
B. strength
10. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
11. Tom ought not to ______me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told
C. be telling
D. having told
12. The plant is dead. I ______it more water.
A. will give
B. would have been
C. must give
D. should have given
13. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That's why I ______wait until the rain stopped.
C. ought to
14. Have a little chicken, ______?
A. don't you
B. oughtn't you
C. will you
D. shall you
（一）1. diet
4. slimming
8. Consumers
9. research
10. limited（二）1.a balanced diet
2. be tired of
3. throw away
4. get rid of
5. get away with sb
6. hurry by
7. be full of
8. be made of
9. be amazed at
13. 渴/盼望
14. 油腻、难消化的食物
15. 减少、削减
16. 打探、 窥探（三）BDABDCBCACADDC
必修III--Unit 3知识点
III---III The Million Pound Bank Note
一、知识点
1. be brought up
被抚养长大
bring up 提出，教育，培养，使成长
I'll bring up your children as mine.
我一定会把你的孩子当自己的子女看待，把他们抚养成人.
Anything else you want to bring up for discussion.你还有什么问题要提出来供双方讨论的吗?
2. He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river,...他因为他的小说最为出名，那是以河边少年时代为背景而写的
set以...为背景确定一幕剧的情节展开的特定地点：
a play that is set in Venice. 以威尼斯为背景的剧
be best known for...以......著称Qingdao is best known for its beer 青岛以它的啤酒而著称。
3. Imagine that someone gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like.What would you do with it?假设有人给了你一大笔钱，让你随便花，你打算怎么办呢？
(1) a large sum of money: a large amount of money 一大笔钱
a large amount of + 不可数名词
.大量的， a large amount of work/money/furniture
大量的工作/钱/家具
注意：A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.(谓语动词用单数)
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.(谓语动词用复数)
建这座大桥花了一大笔钱。
"the amount of+不可数名词"表示"......的总数、总额、总值"。
(2) as you like"按照你喜欢的方式"，as conj.是连词，引导方式状语从句。
e.g.Leave the room as it is.房间的东西不要动。
Do as I told you to.按照我的要求去做。
(3)do sth. with sth. 主要用于疑问句中，与what配合使用，意思是"处理、对付，安排"。
What have you done with my umbrella?你把我的伞放哪里去了？
What are we going to do with the food left over from the party? 我们宴会上剩下的食物怎么办呢？
She doesn't know what to do with herself.她不知道怎么办才好。
What will you do with this kind of letter? 你打算怎么处理这封信呢？
4.... what do you think of it? ......你觉得它怎么样？
What do you think of sth.?=How do you like sth.? = How do you find sth.
表达个人看法"你认为某事怎么样？"
What do you think of my clothes? 你认为我的衣服怎么样？
5. make a bet 打赌
He made a bet with me on whether the famous actress would come. 他和我打赌，赌那位有名的演员是否会来。
相似短语: win a bet 打赌而赢了
lose a bet 打赌而输
put/place a bet on a horse 在一匹马上下赌注
How did you feel about the bet if you lose it? 如果这次赌博你输了，你觉得赌博如何？
have a bet on sth. 赌博......
People in Hong Kong like having a bet on horse races. 香港人喜欢在马的比赛上下赌注。
6. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. 这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。
The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步。
wander about [over]the world 漫游世界wander through the woods徘徊于林中
wander from proper conduct行为不正派wander from the subject [point]离题
His mind is wandering.他心不在焉。
7. ...who is lost in London. 他在伦敦迷路了。
lose vt. 丢失，迷失be lost in...(1)(在城市、森林、人群中）迷路
He is lost in the forest.他在森林里迷了路。
He is lost in the crowd and didn't know where to go.他在人群中迷了路，不知该往哪里走。
(2)专心致志于......
Lost in thought，he almost ran into a tree. 沉思之中，他差一点撞到前面的树。
8. Who?Me，sir? 谁？我吗，先生？
英语里，在简略答语中要用宾格，而不用主格。
-Who broke the window?谁打破了窗户？ -Me.我。
9.Through the front door on you left. 通过你左侧的前门。
through，表示动作是在某一物体的空间里进行的，翻译成"穿过......"。
e.g.walk through the forest 走过森林 flow through the city 流过城市
come in through the window 从窗户进来
The river flows through the city from west to east. 这条河自西向东流过这座城市。
10.Permit me to lead the way，sir. 请允许我带路，先生。
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
Permit me to explain，will you?请允许我解释，好吗？
The teacher won't permit her students to wear jewels.老师不允许她的学生戴首饰。
permit doing sth....
We don't permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
11.Not at all.It's my first trip here.一点也不，这是我的第一次旅行。
at all用在肯定句、疑问句中，起强调作用，意为"竟然，到底，真的"。
It's a miracle that you returned at all.你竟然还回来了，这真是个奇迹。
Did you do the work at all?你真的做了这事？
12.I wonder，Mr Adams，if you'd mind us asking a few questions. 亚当斯先生，不知您是否介意我们问几个问题。
(1)I wonder if/whether..."请问您是否......"，可以用以提出要求，为礼貌的表达方式。
I wonder if you can lend me your bike. 我能否用一下你的自行车。
wonder 后也可跟其他的疑问词，如who，where，when，how 等。
I wonder who he is.我不知道他是谁。
I wonder where they come from.我不知道他们是哪里的人。
(2)mind doing sth. 反对......，介意......主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句等。
Did she mind not getting the job? 她没得到那份工作是不是很介意？
Do you mind the noise? 这声音影响你吗？ Do you mind if I smoke? 我吸烟你反对吗？
13. Not at all. Go right ahead. 不介意，请问吧。Go ahead 开始，干吧，前进，进行
14. As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.
实际上，我是很偶然的机会才到英国的。
(1) as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上= in fact，actually
As a matter of fact，I like English very much.实际上，我很喜欢英语。
(2)by accident 偶然的，意外的= by chance
I found it by accident.我很意外地发现了它。
I met her quite by chance.我偶然碰到了她。
15.His eyes stare at what's left of the brother's dinner on the table. 他目不转睛地盯着桌子上吃剩的饭菜。
stare at凝视着......e.g.It's rude to stare at strangers.盯着陌生人看是没有礼貌的。
No one likes being stared at.没有人喜欢被别人盯着看。
16. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
17. I didn't know whether I could survive until morning. 我不知道我能否活到早晨。
survive "幸存，从......中逃脱"，既可为及物动词，又可为不及物动词。
The house survived the storm.这房子在暴风雨中脱险。
No ship could long survive in such a storm.在这样的暴风雨中，没有一只船能长期坚持下去。
Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island.查克在一个荒凉的小岛上幸存下来。
18.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早晨，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。
give sb. up for lost认为某人没有生还的可能
The air crash happened on the sea and the government gave the people on board up for lost.
这次空难发生在海上，官方认为机上人员生还的可能性渺茫。
spot a friend in the crowd 在人群中认出一个朋友
The night sky is spotted with stars. 夜晚的天空繁星点点。
a scenic spot风景胜地a historic spot古迹
on the spot 马上，立刻；当场；在现场；当机立 断
The question put me on the spot. 这个问题使我得做出反应了。
19. And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
该句为强调句，其句型结构为"It was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分"。
John might have bought a new book for Mary yesterday.约翰昨天可能为玛丽买了一本新书。
改为强调句:
It is John that/who might have bought a new book for Mary yesterday.(强调主语)
It is a new book that John might have bought for Mary yesterday.(强调宾语)
It is for Mary that John might have bought a new book yesterday.(强调目的状语)
It is yesterday that John might have bought a new book for Mary.(强调时间状语)
相关链接:it作形式主语和it引导的强调句的比较
it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构;而 it引导的强调句可以强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，无论强调什么成分，都要求用连接词 that（强调人的时候可以用 who，whom）。当强调部分是状语的时候也只能用that，不用when，where，how，why等。
(1)As a matter of fact, ______is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it
(2)It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______ attracted the audience's interest.A.so thatB.thatC.whatD.in which
(3)-Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-______.A.I didn't know he was
B.Yes,it was C.No,he wasn't
D.Yes,he did
解析(1)：本题考查句型It is+adj.+（for sb.）to do sth.，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式部分，故选D项。
解析(2)：本题考查强调句It is+强调部分+that，所以选B 项。
解析(3)：本对话的第一句是强调句的否定式的一般疑问句，其答语也应该是强调句式的，要么Yes，it was要么No，it was not，故选B项。
20. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my apperance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。我上美国大使馆求助，但是......
account for对......做出解释；做某事的解释;解释某事物的原因。
Please account for your own behavior.请你对自己的行为作出解释。
by/from all accounts 根据大家的说法
make much/little/no account of对......非常重视/轻视/忽视
on account of为......的理由，为......的缘故
on no account决不
take...into account对......加以考虑
(1)Recent pressure at work may account ______ his strange behavior.
(2) ______ no account must you be able to give the police an accurate description of the young fellow working in my company.
(3)The late headmaster did not take our basic needs ______ account.
(4)-What a surprise!The train was late.
-You see,it is snowing.The train were delayed on account ______ the snow.
答案：(1)for　(2)On　(3)into　(4)of
21.To be honest，I have none. 说实话，我什么也没有。
to be honest是不定式，但是有时不定式在句子中作为独立结构出现，用来说明说话人的态度。一般来讲，人们已经把这些不定式作为固定词组、固定搭配来运用。
To be honest,Miss Wang love you all the time even if you desert her.坦白说，即使你抛弃王小姐，她仍然一直爱你。
To be honest,he stole your book.老实告诉你，他偷走了你的书本。
to tell you the truth说句老实话
To tell you the truth,I don't think the film is good.说句老实话，我认为这部电影并不好。
to be fair说句公道话
To be fair,it is not all his fault.说句公道话，这不全是他的错。
to be frank坦率地说
To be frank,you are lying.坦率地说，你在说谎。英泽汉(1)To tell the truth,if you trust him,you will certainly be taken in.
______________________________________________________________________
(2)To be honest,I'd rather you came tomorrow than today to do some shopping.
______________________________________________________________________
(3)To be fair,it is your bad temper that caused the terrible quarrel.
______________________________________________________________________
(4)To be frank,try to make use of every opportunity offered to you.
______________________________________________________________________
答案：（1）说句老实话，如果你相信他，你肯定受骗。
（2）坦白说，我宁愿你明天而不是今天来买东西。
（3）说句公道话，是你的坏脾气惹的祸。
（4）坦率地说，好好利用你遇到的一切机会。
21. On the contrary, in fact.事实上，正好相反。
22.Now，if you'll excuse me，I think I'll be on my way. 现在，如果你愿意原谅我的话，我想我要上路了。
excuse v.原谅（人、行为），宽恕，后面跟名词作宾语。
excuse 常有如下用法:excuse+sb./sth.+for doing sth.或者excuse one's doing sth.。
excuse n.辩解，辩白，借口。后面跟介词for作后置定语。
He made a good excuse for breaking the regulations.他违反规定，却提出堂皇的理由辩解。
A bad excuse is worse than no excuse.与其作差劲的辩解，不如不辩解。
I will excuse your hurrying to leave the classroom.这次我原谅你匆忙离开教室。
The Chinese teacher excused him for being late.=The Chinese teacher excused his being late.
语文老师原谅他的迟到。
Excuse me for hurting your finger by accident.原谅我碰巧弄伤了你的手指。
相关链接:表示"对不起"的几种形式：
Excuse me用于要走开、插话、问候或表示异议的场合;I am sorry表示自己有过失、用于道歉时，比I beg your pardon更灵活，更具有诚意lease forgive me是书面语，很正式，一般用在对方情绪难以平息的时候。
on one's way to a place 在去某地的路上
e.g.He found a wallet on his way home. 他在回家的路上发现了一个钱包。
23. You mustn't think we don't care about you. 你千万不要认为我们不关心你。
care about 担心； 关心
You must learn to care about others if you want to make friends with others.如果你想和别人交朋友，你就必须为别人担心。
care for=like 喜欢
e.g.I don't much care for his parents.我不是很喜欢他的父母。
24.James，show Mr Adams out. 詹姆斯，把亚当斯先生送出去。
show sb.out 带某人出去
The secretary showed me out of the office.秘书把我送出办公室。
show sb. around 领某人参观
show off 夸耀；卖弄
25. This way.走这边。
way [C]路；道路；方向；距离Can you tell me the way to the hospital?请问去医院怎么走？
Will you please come this way?请这边走。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课上得生动有趣。
He is on his way to school. 他正走在上学的路上。
26.Mr Adams,not until 2 o'clock.Promise?亚当斯先生，两点钟以前不要拆信，答应吗？
promise vt.允诺，承诺;预示
He has promised to behave better henceforth.他答应从今以后要表现得好些。
This year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年看来又是一个丰收年。
相关链接:promise n.诺言，预兆，预示
注意:promise表"许诺、诺言"时，是可数名词;表"希望;预兆，预示"时，是不可数名词。promising有希望的。
(1)A:I made my promise that I help him no matter what happened.
B:I ______ ______ help him ______ happened.
(2)A:They are a group of writers of promise in this area and they will go to Beijing for the further study.
B:They are a group of ______ writers in this area and they will go to Beijing for the further study.
答案：(1)whatever(2)promising
27. poor appearance 穷酸相
28. Take this gentleman's order. 去看看这位先生要点什么菜。
这句为常用服务用语。order在此处用作名词,意为"叫/要的菜(酒，饭)"。
1)order v."点菜，叫菜；订购，订货"， 既可作名词也可作动词。如：
He placed an order with the company for the mobile phones.他向这家公司订购了移动电话。2)order n.可表示 "次序，顺序，状况，工作状况"。
in order of size/importance按大小/重要性排列keep order维持秩序
out of order不整齐，状况不佳；in order of...照(依)......排列
in good order井井有条；in order处于正常情况，情况良好，整齐
29. It is well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot.Well,we will have to take a chance.许多美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。哦，我们得冒点风险。
take a chance冒险
Everyone in the classroom likes to take a chance.在教室里的每个人都喜欢冒险。
Taking chances give us too much pleasure. 冒险给我们很大的快乐。
要注意下列短语:by chance偶然地，无意地leave...to chance将......听天由命
stand a good chance大有希望take a chance=take chances碰运气，投机
have the chance of...有......的可能性选择I _____ a chance to get permission from Mr Wang. For I think there is no chance of
_____ in doing it.
B.succeeding
C.succeeding
解析：take a chance的意思是"侥幸，冒险去干某事"，a chance of...意思是"有......机会"后跟动名词succeeding，也满足succeeding in doing sth.这一句型，故选C项。答案：C完成句子
A:How lucky my brother is!He have a chance to visit the most beautiful city in France.
B:How lucky my brother is!He
has a chance _____ _____ the most beautiful city in France.
答案：of visiting
30. （in a rude manner）What is there to wait for? （很不耐烦地）还等什么？
31. .All right,Horace.I'll take care of this.霍勒斯，行了，这儿由我来照应。
take care of固定短语，照看，照料，处理。
Who is taking care of the dog while you are away?你不在家时谁照看你的狗。
The secretary always took care of the details.细节问题总是由秘书处理。
相关链接:see to照顾。
Don't worry,I'll look after the kids tomorrow.别担心，明天我照顾孩子。
They are ill,please attend to them for me.他们病了，请替我照顾他们。
You should get a nurse to see to me instead of you.你应当找一个护士来替你照看我。翻译(1)Who will take care of your daughter while you are away?
___________________________________________________________
(2)I may be late-I have got one or two things to attend to.
___________________________________________________________答案：(1)你不在的时候谁来照顾你的女儿？
(2)我也许会迟到，我有一两件事情要处理。
32. in rags 衣衫褴褛
33. We are so very glad that you even entered our little eating place. Indeed,sir,I trust that you'll come here whenever you like.我们非常高兴你能走进我们这家小吃店，先生，真的，我相信，您想来的时候，您就会来的。
indeed adv. 真正地，真实地，确实
I am indeed very sorry to know you are blamed.得知你被谴责，我真的很难过。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
相关链接:indeed还有"果然，的确，诚然"之意，常与从句连用。
Indeed he is poor,but he is generous.他虽然一贫如洗，但是他仍然很慷慨。
I may indeed be lucky to catch him in.我可能真的很幸运在他家里碰上他。
(1)A:I do be happy to hear the news that our team won the first prize.
B:I am ______ happy to hear the news that our team won the first prize.
(2)A:Although he dislikes the student,he teaches him patiently.
B: ______ he dislikes the student,he teaches him patiently.
答案：(1)indeed　(2)Indeed
34.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.无论您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，您就一定要来呀。
whatever pron.有"无论什么"的意思，引导让步状语从句。= No matter what ...
也可以引导名词性从句，= the thing that
Whatever I suggest,he always disagrees.无论我提出什么建议，他总是不同意。
Don't give up,whatever you do.不论你怎么做都不要放弃。
(1) 杰克的爸爸告诉他圣诞节他要什么礼物都行。Jack's dad told him he could have ____________________ for Christmas.
(2) 无论妻子说什么，我决定买一个与褐色西装相称的新领带。______ ______ ______/______ my wife said,I decided to buy a new tie to go with this brown suit.
答案：(1)Whatever he wanted　(2)No matter what/Whatever
35. Just having you sit here is a great honour. 您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸。
He is an honour to his school.他是学校引以为荣的人。
It's my honour (honor) to serve you.为您服务是我的荣幸。
May I have the honour to dance with you?我可以请您跳支舞吗？
We should honour our ancestors.我们还要缅怀祖先。
36. As for the bill, sir, please forget it.至于账单吗，先生，请把太忘了吧。
as for 至于，关于
37. from the bottom of my heart 从我心底里
38. make an outline of ...写......的概要
You'd better make an outline of your speech.你最好为你的发言拟订出提纲。
39. make a note of ...记录
40. think up想出，设计出，发明，编造
41. Try writing a play so you can practise your oral English. 试着写一出短剧，也可以练习你的英语口语。
一）根据句意，填写所缺单词
1.Smoking is not p__________ in our school.
2.He had his wallet stolen, so he had to earn his p__________ during the journey.
3.The reason he gave to a________ for his absence was unbelievable.
4.As is known to all, we should never judge a person only by his a______________.
5.To be h_________, I have no money on me.
6. To do this work well needs some
p_________.
7. He was so hungry that he order a thick s________ and a glass of beer for lunch.
8. It's good m________ to say good-bye to the host when leaving.
9. Seeing the snake, she couldn't help s____________.
10. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________ in the corner of the room.
二）单项填空
1. -Excuse me, sir, ________ -I'd like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.
A. what do you want?
B. may I have your order?
C. this table is reserved.
D. I would like to serve you.
2. The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. how
3. She's going to have problems finding a job ______she gets good marks.A. forB. sinceC. so thatD. even if
4. In the end I lost my ______ and shouted at her.
A. characterB. mannerC. benefit
D. patience
5. -What do you think of their marriage?
-_____, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A. Generally speaking
B. I have no idea
C. To be honest
D. To my surprise
6. He couldn't ______ the fact that the money was found in his house.
A. answer for
B. leave for
C. account for
D. care for
7. -Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?
-______. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.
A. No, you can't
B. Yes, I do
C. No, go ahead
D. OK, no problem8. Heusually lay there just _____ the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong.
A. glancing at
B. watching at
C. glaring at
D. staring at
9. He made his last ______ for the club in the Cup Final.
A. performance
B. appearanceC. showD. scene
10. The pilot, whether ______ or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.
A. by accident
B. at times
C. suddenly
D. all at once
11. If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind ______abroad to enrich my knowledge.A. takingB. to take
C. to be taken
D. being taken
12. It was rude ______ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now.A. ofB. forC. withD. to（一）1. permitted
2. passage
3. account
4. appearance
6. patience
8. manners
9. screaming
10. accident（二）BBDDCCCDBADA
必修III--Unit 4知识点
III---IV Astronomy: the science of the stars
一、知识点
1. In our solar system eight planets circle around the sun.在我们的太阳系里八个行星绕太阳运转。
The birds were circling around over the lake. 鸟儿在湖面上空绕圈子。
The teachers are used to circling the pupils' spelling mistakes in red ink. 教师习惯于用红笔圈出学生的拼写错误。
They sat in a circle round the fire.他们围着火坐成一圈。
In political circles there is talk of war. 在政治圈里，有人谈论到（会发生）战争
2. The origin of life on earth is a question that interests astronomers. 地球上生命的起源是个使天文学家感兴趣的问题。
the origins of civilization 文明的起源
He is a German by origin.他原籍德国。
This new theory will certainly interest you.
这新理论肯定会引起你的兴趣。
I find no interest in such things. 我对这些不感兴趣。
His two great interests in life are music and painting. 他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。
The interests of the individual must be subordinated to the interests of the collective. 个人利益必须服从集体利益。
3. However， according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions. 但是，一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。
widely accepted 被广泛地接受、认可
begin with 始于
to begin with 起初
Knowledge begins with practice. 认识从实践开始。
To begin with, I couldn't understand every word. 起初，我一句也没弄明白。
In which direction are you going, north or south? 你准备往哪个方向走？向北还是向南？
What direction does this exhibition hall face? 展览馆朝什么方向?
in all directions 四面八方; 各方面 in every direction向各方面, 向四面八方
in the direction of 朝 ... 方向
4. a cloud of dust 一团尘埃
a cloud of ...一大群，一大片
My mother drew my uncle's attention to a cloud of unusual size and shape .
我的妈妈让我的叔叔注意一团形状大小很不规则的云彩。
5. what it was to become was uncertain, ...它会变成什么没有人知道，......
What it was to become 是一个主语从句，在整个句子中作主语；be to do这一结构在本句中表示"即将"。 be to do的其他用法：
1)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作"应该、必须"。长辈要求晚辈做某事常用这一句型。
2)表示将来要做的事，或按计划、约定要做的事，这一用法主要用于正规文件中，可译作"打算、将要"。3)表示不可避免将要发生的事，或命中注定的事。
I am uncertain what to do. 我确定不了做什么。
6. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 地球开始变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。
a violent wind 暴风
a violent death 横死; 暴死
a violent dislike 极端的厌恶
The hot weather lasted until the end of September. 炎热的天气一直持续到九月底。
This food will last them 5 days. 这些食物足够他们吃五天。
This cloth lasts well. 这种布很耐穿。
7. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce the water vapor,carbon dioxide,oxygen,nitrogen and other gases,...
它（地球）巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，......
explode with anger勃然大怒, 大发脾气explode with laugher哄堂大笑
The bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸了。
I threw the vase on the floor and it exploded into tiny pieces.我把花瓶扔到了地板上，花瓶砰地一声摔个粉碎
The children exploded three firecrackers. 孩子们燃放了三个爆竹
in time来得及;总有一天，迟早
I was just in time for the flight.我刚好来得及赶上那班飞机。
I will see him in time.总有一天我会遇见他。
in no time立即，立刻　at any time 在任何时候at one time曾经，一度
at times 有时，偶尔on time按时，准时of the time现在的，当时的
I jump into the river in no time.我立即跳入河中。
You may use my watch at any time.你可以随时用我的手表。
At one time there were not so many cars on the streets.从前街上没有这么多车子。
At times I go to the playground to play football.我有时到操场踢足球。
The guest reached the hall on time.客人准时到达大厅。
I think he is the greatest musician of the time.我想他是当代最伟大的音乐家。
(1)-Why are you in a hurry to leave here?-Get home ______ to bathe the children.
(2)These buses are never ______ and the passengers are always complaining.
(3)I am away,please call me ______ if someone come to see me.
(4)You can't imagine this lake used to be a beautiful place in our province ______.
(5)He rushed out of the kitchen ______ when he heard the shout.
(6) ______ I sit silently and wonder if this kind of job is worth all the effort.
答案：(1)in time　(2)on time　(3)at any time(4)at one time　(5)in no time　(6)At times
8. cool down 冷却,平静下来
A heated argument can be settled better if both sides cool down first. 如果双方都先冷静下来，激烈的争执可以处理得好一些。
9. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. 水会对于生命的发展起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显。
It is obvious that she is very clever. 很明显，她挺聪明。
There are fundamental differences between your religious beliefs and mine. 你我的宗教信仰根本不同.
The fundamental cause of his success is hard work他成功的重要原因是努力工作。
Fresh air is fundamental to good health. 空气新鲜是身体健康之必需。
A fundamental of good behavior is consideration for others.
良好行为的一个根本是体谅他人。
10. ... the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.水的持续存在使得地球把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
Your presence is a gift to the world.你的存在是献给世界的一份厚礼。
She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed.
她一声不响，几乎没有人留意到她在场。
Your presence at the meeting is requested. 敬请光临。
allow sb.sth.同意给某人某物;allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事;allow doing sth.允许做某事，与permit在很多情况下可以通用。其他动词advise，forbid 也有类似用法。
The reading room doesn't allow smoking.阅览室不准吸烟。
People are not allowed to spit in public.不许当众吐痰。
permit,allow的不同用法:
(1)allow可以和副词连用，permit则不能。如:Mary wouldn't allow me in.玛丽不让我进去。
(2)表示客气的请求时，主语是you应当用permit，以表示下级对上级，幼辈对长辈，低层对高层人尊敬的请求。若主语用I，则应当用allow的被动形式。如:May I be allowed to use this knife?=Will you permit me to use this knife?我可以用你的刀子吗？翻译(1)The girl's parents are very strict and they don't allow the girl to stay out beyond midnight.
__________________________________________________________________________
(2)We don't allow making a noise in the meeting room of the school.
__________________________________________________________________________
(3)I allow the little boy a bike for his birthday present.
__________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)女孩的父母相当严厉，他们不允许她待在外面超过12点。
（2）我们不准有人在学校的会议室里吵闹。
（3）我答应给小男孩自行车作为生日礼物。
11. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展了。
12. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.它们繁殖起来并使得海洋充满了氧气，这促进了早期贝壳类动物和各种鱼类以后生的长发育。
He filled the bucket with water. 他把水桶装满水。
There have been many new developments in gene.基因方面已经有几项新的发展。
Father watched the development of his baby with interest.爸爸充满兴趣地看着孩子的成长。
with the development of society 随着社会的发展political development政治动态
housing development住宅区
(1)As the new country ______ (develop),more and more people live a happy and easy life.
(2)America is a ______ (develop) country,the average income is very large.
(3)In Africa,some countries are ___ (develop) countries.They are badly need other countries aid.
(4)With the ______ (develop) of economy,our society still needs the rapid development of civilization.
答案：(1)develops　(2)developed　(3)developing(4)development
13. ...were able to live on land as well as in the water. ...... 既能在陆地上生存也能在水里生存。
He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种菜也种花.
I'm learning French as well as English.我学英语之外还学法语。
Rose is as well as her brother.罗斯和她哥哥身体一样棒。
14. They produced young generally by laying eggs. 它们一般是
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