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高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解
作者：林丽华 文章来源：本站原创 点击数： 更新时间： 9:35:43
9 (do, be, have)1 often, always, from time to time
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.She has a brother who lives in New York.&The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter
&So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.& the more… the more … (…………) , , &The harder you study, the better results you will get.2&alwaysconstantlycontinuallyagain&We are having English class.The house is being built these days.&The little boy is always making trouble. Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. Marry is leaving on Friday.3for + since + They have lived in Beijing for five years.&They have lived in Beijing since 1995.I have learned English for ten years. recently, just, already, yet, so far, these days, &Has it stopped raining yet ? “/ / ……”in the past few years/months/weeks/daysove during t for the last few centuries, throughout history &“” “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) + that” This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.That is the only book that he has written.4 in 1945, when, used to + dotobe/become/get used to + doingHe used to smoke a lot.He has got used to getting up early.He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. &The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.&He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.What were you doing at nine last night?The radio was being repaired when you called me.6. “” ( before, after, by, up till ) &There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.&By the end of last term we had finished the book.&They finished earlier than we had expected.hardly/scarcely... no sooner ...than I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. “”That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.It was 3 years since we had partedhope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan I had hoped that I could do the job.I had intended to see you but I was too busy.7. tomorrow, next year, in 20085Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.arrive, come, go, leave, startI am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.“ + and/or + ”andUse your head and you will find a way.“am (is, are) going to + ”“am (is, are) about to +”“am (is, are) to + ”They are to be married in this May.8I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.9by+by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next yearby the time…, beforewhenBy the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.10.
&come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed&It took place before liberation. , well, quite, easily, badlylock (
) ; wash (
); blame ()ride () write (
)&Glass breaks easily. &The car rides smoothly. The case locks easily. The book sells well. &It is said…, It is reported…, It is widely believed… It is expected…, It is estimated…,&“……”“……” “……” It was believed…, It was thought
1.“I don’t like to travel. ”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane?”
A. flying&&&& B. flew&&& C. flowed&& D. flown
2.The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint.
A located&& B. locating&& C. to locate&& D. is located
3.“Today is very cold, isn’t it?” “Yes, the river is _____ over.”
A. freezed& B. freeze&& C. frozen& D. freezing
4.“What happened in that new area?” “New houses ______ recently over there.”
A. are built&& B. build&& C. have built&& D. have been built
5.“When did you go to work?” “As soon as they came, we ______ to work.”
A. went&& B. were going& C. had gone& D go
6.“Did you wait for him very long?” “Yes, I ______ to bed until five in the morning.”
A. did go&& B. didn’t go&& C had gone&& D. went
7.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.
A when Tom comes back&& B. when Tom will come back
C.before Tom comes back&& D. that Tom comes back
8.Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life.
A bored&& B. bored with&& C. was bored& D. was bored with
9.______ that dress when I first saw you at the station?
A Were you wearing&& B. Have you worn&& C. Did you wear&& D. do you wear
10.Mr Wu ______ to work by bus every day.
A. has been traveling&& B. has traveled& C. travels&& D is traveling
11.Don’t disturb him. He ______ to the weather forecast.
A. listens&& B. is being listened&& C. has listened&& D. is listening
12.My English teacher ______ my test.
A. has not yet graded&&&&& B. has not yet been graded
C. is not yet to be graded&& D. is not yet graded
13.We ______ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.
A. are being worked& B. are working& C. have been working& D. have been worked
14.Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River.
A. stand&& B. stands& C is being stand&& D. has stood
15.“Tell the students to stop shouting. We ______ our essays now.”
A. write& B. have been writing&& C. are writing&& D. have written
16.“______ your best? It’s not satisfactory. I’m afraid you will have to do it again.”
A. Do you try&& B. Have you tried &&C. Are you trying&& D. Have you been trying
17.Chinese married couple _____ red packets to children and the unmarried during the Chinese new Year.
A give& B. have been giving&& C. are giving&& D. have given
18.My uncle, Sam,______ manager of the firm.
A. has just made &&B. is just being made &&C. has just been made &&D. is just made
19.This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.
A. have gone &&B. have been gone &&C. have been going &&D. are being gone
20.She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital.
A. is doing& &B. has been doing &&C. has done &&D. has been done
21.I ______ the incident as if it were yesterday.
A. am still to remember &&&&&&&B. have still been remembering
C. am being still remembered &&&D. still remember
22.I ______ swimming in the river and I always _____ to swim when I can.
A. am liking/have gone&&&&& &B. am being liked/am going
C. like/go &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D. have liked/have been going
23.We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents ______ since last winter.
A. occur &&B. have occurred& &C. have been occurring &&D. are occurring
24.He _____ on this essay for twenty minutes but he _____ only a hundred words.
A. has been working/has written &&&&B. is working/writes
B. has worked/has been writing &&&&&D. works/is writing
25.Elections _______ every four years and Congress meets once a year.
A. are taken place &&B. are to be taken place &&C. took place &&D. take place
26.______ careless, or you will make mistakes.
A.Be not &&&B. Not be &&&C. Don’t &&&D. Don’t be
27.The No.8 bus ______ to Chengdu college of Geology, and not to Sichuan University.
A. are gone& &B. is being gone &&C. goes& &D. are going
28.Oil, exported from Iran to Europe, _____ by tankers.
A. used to be transported/have been built up
B. used to being transported/have built up
C. was used to be transported/had been built up
D. was used to being transported/will be built up
29.If it ______,the match will be postponed.
A. has been rained &&B. does rain& &C. rains &&D. is rained
30.As soon as I ______ the tools, I shall begin with the work.
A. have &&B. am having &&C. have been having &&D. have been had
31.Once you ______ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.
A. shall have &&B. had had &&C. are having &&D. have
32.Every time he ______ me, he is rude to me.
A. will see &&B. sees &&C. is seeing &&D. is seen
33.John told Mary that he ______ what he was doing during the vacation.
A. was just asked &&B. was just asking &&C. had just been asked &D. had just asked
34.Now that you _______ , what are you going to do?
A. are bing returned &&&&&&B. have been returning
C. have been returned &&&&&D. have returned
35.I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago, and I ______ there ever since.
A. was&& &B. had been &&&C. will be &&&D. have been
36.Everything on the earth ______ all the time.
A. is changing& &B. is changed &&C. has changed &&D. has been changed
37.We ______ fine weather for the past few days.
A. have &&B. are having& &C. have been had &&D. have been having
38.It ______ every day so far this month.
A. is raining &&B. rains &&C. has rained &&D. has been rained
39.no one can prove that the earth ______ not round.
A. is being &&B. is to be &&C. is &&D. has been
40.“There she ______!We needn’t wait any longer.”
A. comes &&B. has been come &&C. has been coming &&D. is to come
41.The little girl ______ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.
A. was made use&&&&&&& &B. was made used C. was made use of &&&&&&D. was made used of
42.I shall tell you what he ______ at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.
A. had done &&B. would do& &C. was doing &&D. had been done
43.By the end of last year they ______ 1,000 machines.
A. turned out &B. had turned out &C. would turn out D . had been turned out
44.He was sixty-eight. In two years he ______ seventy.
A. would be &&&B. was &&&C. had been &&&D. was being
45.How long ago ______ playing football?
A. had you stopped B. would you stop C. did you stop D. were you stopping
46.Up till then we ______ half the distance.
A. had only covered &B. covered &C. would only cover &D. would be only covered
47.While I ______ television, the door bell ______.
A. watched/would ring &&&&&&B. would watch/had rung
B. was watching/rang &&&&&&&D. had been watched/was ringing
48.They ______ with us for the time being.
A. would stay B. will stay C. have been staying D. will be staying
49.I never dreamed I ______ here discussing state affairs with the other deputies.
A. will be sitting &&&&&&&&&&B. would be sitting
C. will have been sitting &&&&D. would have been sitting
50.John told us that by the end of the year they ______ together for thirty years.
A. would have been living &&&&&&&&&&&&&B. would have lived
C. would have been lived&&&&&&&&&&&&& &D. will have been living
51.The new type of machine ______ the year after next.
A. is going to turn out &&&&&&&&&&&&B. is going to being turned out
C. is going to have turned out& &&&&&D. is going to be turned out
52.Large sums of money ______ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures.
A. have spent &B. have to be spent &C. have to spend &D. spend
53.The police ______ in what the informer reported.
A. interested &B. had interested& C. were interesting &D. were interested
54.A candidate for the post ______ at the moment.
A. is interviewing &&&&&&B. being interviewing C. interviewing &&&&&&&&D. is being interviewed
55.By the end of last year the railway ______.
A. was being completed &&&&&&&&&&B. would be completed
B. had been completed &&&&&&&&&&&D. had completed
56.I ______ to visit their country before long.
A. have been invited &&&&&B. am being invited C. had been invited &&&&&&D. shall be invited
57.Theory ______ with practice.
A. must be combining&&&&&&&&& &B. must combine C. must have been combined &&&&&D. must be combined
58.He said such a thing ______ to happen.
A. ought to be not allowed&&&&&&&&&&& &B. ought not to be allowing
B. ought not to have allowed&&&&&&&&&& &D. ought not to be allowed
59.She told me that her proposal ______.
A. needed to take into consideration B. needed to be taken into considerationC. needed to be taking into consideration D. needed to have taken into consideration
60.The school authorities and the teachers ______ over the advantages of the demerit system.A. were always argued &&&&&&&&&&&B. were always arguingC. had always had argued &&&&&&&&&D. had always been argued
61.He fulfilled the plan earlier than he ______.
A. had expected&&&&&&&&&& &B. expecting C. should expect &&&&&&&&&&&D. would expect
62.______ when the bell rang.
A. Hardly would he reach school&&&&&&& B. Hardly had he reached school
C.Hardly he reached school &&&&&&&&&&&D. Hardly he was reaching school
63.We were determined not to do it unless Julie ______ it, too.
A. had done& &B. was doing &&C. was done &&D. did
64.They were sure they ______ final victory.
A. were won &&&B. would be won& &C. would win &&D. had been won
65.When ______ to give us an answer?
A. will you be able &&&&B. will you have been able C. will you able &&&&&&&D. will you have abled
66.We ______ on the project by the end of next week.
A. shall have finished to work &&&B. shall finish to work
C. shall have finished working &&&D. shall finish working
67.He ______ for six years by the time he takes his examination.
A. shall have finished to work &&&B. shall finish to work
B. shall have finished working&& &D. shall finish working
68.I promise you that I ______ you a present next week.
A. will give &B. will have given& C. shall give &D. shall have given
69.I hope that she ______ to the demands of the naughty boys.
A.will not have agreed &&&&&&&&B. will not be agreed C. will not agree &&&&&&&&&&&&&D. will not have been agreed
70.In the long run your money ______ in bonds.
A. was more safely invested &&&&&B. is more safely invested
C. will be more safely invested &&&D. are more safely invested
71.Mr.Wilson asked me if these islands ______ to Japan.
A. belong &B. are belonging& C. are belonged &D. have been belonged
72.Before the end of the nineties, air pollution ______ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.
A. will be become &B. will become& C. will have become D. will have been become
73.The train ______ at eight tonight.
A. will be started &B. will have started& C. shall be started &D. starts
74.We ______ an English evening tonight.
A. are being having &B. are having& C. will be had &D. shall be had
75.They ______ for Beijing for practice.
A. are leaving &B. are being left& C. will have left &D. will be left
76._____ me or aren’t you?
A. Will you help &&&&&&&&B. Shall you help C. Are you going to help &&D. Will you have helped
77.A new power station ______ there.
A. will be going to build &&&&B. is going to be built C. will be gone to build &&&&&D. is gone to be built
78.______ a meeting this afternoon.
A. There going to be&&&& &B. There will be going to be
C. There is going to be &&&D. There will going to be
79.We ______ a new experiment this afternoon.
A. shall be to perform &&&&B. will be to perform C. are to be performed &&&&D. are to perform
80.The government _____ to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.
A. is going &&B. had been &&C. was about &&D. is coming
81.You ought to _____ a test in physics the day before, I think.
A. have taken &&B. take &&C. be taken &&D. be taking
82.Kepler proved that the sun ______ the center of the solar system.
A. is &&&B. was&& &C. had been &&&D. would be
83.This is one of the best novels that ______ this year.
A. appears& &B. is appearing &&C. has appeared &&D. have appeared
84.My friend ______ here last week, but he couldn’t.
A. was to have come &B. must have come& C. came &D. had to come
85.He did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over, for the simple reason is that he _____ asleep while watching television.
A. had fallen &&B. has fallen& &C. fell &&D. was falling
86.We had hardly sat down when she ______ plates of food for us.
A. brought &&B. has brought& &C. had brought &&D. was bringing
87.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday ,only to find it ______.
A. be broken into &&B. was broken into C. had broken into& &D. had been broken into
88.“What were you doing when Anna phoned you?”
“I had just finished my work and ______ to take a bath.”
A. starting &&B. to start &&C. have started &&D. was starting
89.“Have you gone to see the doctor?”
“No, but ______.”
A. I go &B. I am going to see& C. I go to see &&D. I’m going to
90.Each time you look at an object, you ______ a picture.
A. took&& B. are taking& &C. take &&D. have taken
91.Water pipes ______ rusty after a period of use.
A. become &&B. is becoming& &C. are become& &D. were become
92.This foreign scientist ______ in our college for fifteen years and does not want to leave.
A. worked &&B. is working &&C. works &&D. has been working
93.______ to have dinner with us tonight?
A. Will you like &B. Do you like& C. Wouldn’t you like D. Won’t you like
94.What I was uncertain about ______ whether they could overcome the difficulties.
A. is&&& &B. will be &&&C. had been &&&D. was
95.“Certainly,______ him about something else in any case, so it won’t be any bother.”
A. I’ll see& &B. I see &&C. I can see &&&D. I’ll be seeing
96.By the time the course ends,______ a lot about Britain.
A. we’ll learnt &B. we are learning& C. we have learnt &D. we’ll have learnt
97.All the machines ______ by the end of the following week.
A. were repaired &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B. would be repaired
C. will have been repaired &&&&&&&&&D. were being repair
98.He will come to call one you the moment he ______ his work.
A. will finish&& &B. finishes &&&C. had finished&& &D. finished
99.I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case ______
A. she’ll &&&B. she is &&&C. she does&& &D. she would
100.“I wish that your sister would come to visit me.”
“Well, I’ll tell her when I ______ her.”
A. see &&&B. saw&& &C. will see &&D. would see
DDCDA& &BCDAC& &DACBC &&BACAB &&DCBAD &&DCACA &&DBCDD& &ADCCA CCBAC&& ACDBA &&DBDDC &&DDDBB &&ABDCA &&CBACC &&ACDBA &&CBCDC AADAA &&ADDDB &&ADCDD &&DCBBA
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Copyright & & All Rights Reserved用坐标系解决英语中的动词时态问题--《社科纵横》2005年05期
用坐标系解决英语中的动词时态问题
【摘要】：文章探讨了用坐标系方法解决英语动词时态的问题。
【作者单位】：
【关键词】：
【分类号】：H314;【正文快照】：
现代英语语法将传统语法所说的时态(tense)分成了两个部分:即“时(tense)”和“体(aspect)。”所谓“时”就是指谓语动词发生或存在的不同时间的变化形式。而“体”则指动作的进行过程处于什么状态的变化形式。在英语中时间分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来;状态又分为一般、
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