inleidingen
STAATSRECHT
[xianfa ji xianfaxing falü]
personalia
[Dirigeants de la République populaire de Chine Gouvernement: Conseil des affaires de
l'?tat, Commissions d' ?tat, Ministères,
le Président de l'Assemblée nationale populaire & le président de la CCPPC, Zones
administratives spé 16 mars 2013]
[Dirigeants de la République populaire de Chine: Provinces, Régions autonomes et
municipalités, novembre 2012]
[Dirigeants RPC: instances du PCC;
provinces, munipalités]
[tupian & lingdaoren huodong baodaoji]
[Who's who in China's Leadership]
[China reveals its new leaders: Habemus Papam!; November 15, 2012]
[China's new leadership - November 15, 2012]
[Heirs of Mao's Comrades rise as new capitalist nobility, December 26, 2012]
[Andrew Jones, Learning from Mao years: Why China changes its leaders, Octobber
[Inger Kohanna Ruset, 5& myths about China's leadership change, October 9,
[Michael Dillon, China's rulers: The fifth generation takes power (2012-13), October
[Cheng Li, The rise of China's yuppie corps, Top CEOs to watch, April 30, 2005,
China Leadership Monitor, No.14]
[Williy Lam, Hu Jintao's sixth generation protégés play safe to ensure promotion,
April 26, 2012]
[John Dotson, USCC Research Coordinator, The China Rising leaders Project, part 1: The
Chinese Commuist Party and
its emerging next-generation leaders, March 23, 2012]
[Bruce Gilley, China in 2012: The politics and policy of leadership succession,
January 20, 2012]
[Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments: China Mainland, Hong Kong,
M posted May 3, 2007,
last updated April 18, 2012; languages: Zhongwen, English, Fran?ais, Espa?ol,
[Wen Jiabao, Wu Bangguo douzheng
jihua xin sirenbang chutai, 26/03/2011]
[Dispatch: China's leadership transition (2010)]
[Dirigeants de la République populaire de Chine: Gouvernement (2009)]
[Dirigeants de la République populaire de Chine: Provinces, régions autonomes et
municipalités ()]
[ March 18, 2008]
[Alice Miller, A pre-congress miscellany, China Leadership Monitor No.39 (2012)]
[Barry Naughton, Leadership transition and the &top-level design&of economic
reform, China Leadership Monitor No.37 (2012)]
[Barry Naughton, China's economic
leadership after the 17th party congress, China Leadership Monitor No.23
[Victor Shih, Elite decision-making
in China's financial sector: a quasi-market analysis, September 19, 2005]
[NPC standing committee of the 10th NPC: photographs (2006)]
[H.Lyman Miller, The Hu-Wen
leadership at six months, China Leadership Monitor No.8 (2003)]
[Ian Seckington, China's new
leadership: The 'fourth& Generation' bring their own style of leadership,
December 18, 2003]
[Führungsgremium China's (2003)]
[China Leadership Monitor, current issue]
[China Leadership Monitor, past issues ]
democratie [minzhu]
[guanyu Lianheguo Renquan Lishihui pubian dingqi shenyi jizhi gei Zhongguo gongmin
shehui de jianyi (xiuding gao),
Beijing Aizhixing Yanjiusuo fabu, 22/11/2012]
[China Party journal decries Western
&democracy trap&, Reuters, October 16, 2013]
[China's Wen Jiaobao calls for 'urgent' political reform, March 14, 2012]
[Fareed Zakaria: Democracy in China, March 12, 2012]
[Steven Hill, China's tentative steps toward democracy, January 19, 2011]
[Jody Lee Tomlin, Prospects for political reform in China, January 1, 2011]
[Liu Xiaobo, Two Essays on China's quest for democracy, Journal of Democracy, January
2011, vol.22, nr.1]
[Haolu Wang, The emerging civil society in China and its impact on democratization
[Liu Xiaobo on China's Quest for democracy (2010 ed.)
[Young Nam Cho, Democracy with Chinese Characteristics? A critical Review from a
& developmental state perspective,
Issues & Studies 45 n°4, December 2009, pp.71-106]
[Andrew J.Nathan, China since Tiananmen, Authoritarian impermanence, Journal of
Democracy, vol.20 N° 3, pp.37-40, July 2009]
[Kai He & Huiyun Feng, A path to democracy: In search of China's democratization
model, Asian Perspectives, vol.32 Nr.3, 2008,
pp.139-169]
[Democracy is an attitude, October 20, 2007]
[Communist reform broadens democracy, October 17, 2007]
[Henry S.Rowen, When will the Chinese people be free, with& the comments of
Minxin Pei and Dali LYang, July 2007]
[Let's talk
March 23, 2007]
[Scientific outlook on development, 17th CPC National Congress: democracy (2007)]
[Shuna Wang and Yang Yao, Grassroots democracy and local governance: evidence from
China (2007)]
[Liu Xiaobo, Can it be that the
Chinese people deserve only &Party-led democracy (2006)]
[Liu Xiaobo, Nandao Zhongguoren zhipei jieshou &dang zhu minzhu& (2006)]
[Brantley Womack, Democracy and the governing party, A theoretical perspective,
Journal of Chinese Political Science,
vol.10 no.1, April 2005]
[Christine Loh, Democracy in Greater Chna: a comparative study, Brown Journal of
World Affairs 2004)]
[John Fu-sheng Hsieh, Democratizing China, in: Journal of Asian and African
Studies, Vol. 38, No. 4-5, 377-391, October 2003]
[Yu Keping, Toward an incremental democracy and governance: Chinese theories and
assessment criteria,
New Political Science Vol.24. Issue 2, February 2002 (download full text)]
[Rebecca R.Moore, China's fledgling civil society, World Policy Journal, vol.18,
No.1, 2001]
[Francis Fukuyama, The illusion of exceptionalism. Journal of Democracy July
[Jame P.Harrison, The problem of the fifth modernization - A review artlce,
August 1983]
Demokratie auf Chinesisch]
[Wei Jingshen, The fifth modernization (1978)]
extra: waarom
democratie? & hoe democratie bevorderen?
[La démocratie]
[Vincent Casanova & Stanley Grelet, Pourquoi la démocratie (2009)]
[Henry S.Rowern, When will Chinese people be free, Journal of Democracy, July
2007, vol.18,nr.3]
[Francis Fukuyama, Do we really know how to promote democracy, May 24, 2005
[Francis Fukuyama, Do we really know how to promote democracy, May 24, 2005
(article)]
[Minxin Pei, &Creeping Democratization& in China (1995)]
[David Hume, Idea of a perfect commonwealth]
witboek [baipishu]
[Zhongguo de minzhu zhengzhi jianshe]
[idem, Zhongguo de minzhu zhengzhi jianshe]
[Building of political democracy in China]
[idem, Building of political democracy in China]
[idem, Building of political democracy in China]
[L'édification de la politique démocratique en Chine]
[Aufbau der politischen Demokratie in China]
[idem, Aufbau der politischen Demokratie in China]
commentaar
[Jim Yardley, Report calls communist party rule essential to democracy in China, October
[Henri Eyraud, A propos du Livre Blanc sur la démocratie (octobre 2005); 21
novembre 2005]
[Chi Hung Kwan, White Paper on Democracy Building in China
Justifies Communist Party Rule - The gap
between one-party dictatorship and democracy has yet to be bridged, November
[Francesco Sisci, Democracy with Chinese characteristics, November 9, 2005]
[Sun Guangguang, The party, democracy and beyond, December 4, 2007]
[Democracy with Chinese characteristics? Political reform and the future of the Chinese
communist party,
September 2008]
anti-afscheidingswet
[fan fenlie guojia fa]
[Ignacio Ramonet, The China that isn't China, April 2005]
[Anti-secession law: pro March 25, 2005]
[Protest threatens Cross-S March 25, 2005]
[Reuter's News Report: China's explanation of anti-secession law, March 7, 2005]
[Caroline Gluck, Taiwanese protest at China bill, Februart 28, 2005]
[Laurence Eyton, Anti-secession law may backfire in Taiwan, December 25 ,2004]
[John J. Tkacik Jr., China's new &Anti-Secession Law& escalates tensions in
the Taiwan Strait, December 21, 2004]
[La loi anti-sécession]
[Judith Faucette, The human right to self-determination: How international law treats
groups with state sovereignty,
February 26, 2009]
anti-terrorismewet
[fan kongbuzhuyi]
[Abhishek Pratap Singh, China's first anti-terrorism law, An analysis, March 20,
buitenlandse
betrekkingen& [duiwai guanxi]
regels voor
buitenlandse diplomaten in China
[foreign embassies & consulates in China]
[Protocol ABC: Regulations about foreign missions in China]
[Guangdong Foreign Affairs Offices, People's government of Guangdong: General guide for
foreign consular posts]
[Foreigner's booklet on securities & service in Beijing]
[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the PRC: policies & activities]
[Waijiaobu wang]
wetgeving [lifa]
[China Legal Information Center: home, news, resources, services, in focus, administrative
work, about us]
[New laws and regulations , 2015]
[Xinhua Insight: China revises Legislation Law, paving way& for legal reform, March
[CPC to strengthen leadership in law making,October 29, 2014]
[Isabel Hilton, Chinese legal system a Kafkaesque nightmare for average person,
The Guardian, London, April 12, 2011]
[Status of Chinese People, Five unspoken rules of China's legal system, The Epochtimes,
August 11, 2011]
[Chen Litong, Chinese policy laws and separation of powers (2005)]
[Jerome A. Cohen, China's legal system in transition, August 15, 2005]
[?volution de la législation dans la C 12 avril 2004]
[Amélioration de la législation du Comité permanent de l'APN; 12 avril 2004]
[Le champ de législation du Conseil des affaires d'?tat, 12 Avril 2004]
[Législation des départements subordonnés au Conseil des affaires d'? 12 avril
[The development of contemporary C September 28, 2003]
[The Local Legislation of the People’s Republic of China and Its Information Sources:
An Overview ]
[Li Yahong, The law-making law: the solution to the problems in the Chinese
legislative system? (2000)]
[Stanley Lubman, Bird in a cage: Chinese law reform after twenty years (2000]
[falü shiyi yu wenda]
[ruhe shenyi falü cao'an, 25/02/2007]
[Guojia falü fagui banbu danwei]
[Guowuyuan Fazhi Bangongting (legislative affairs office of the State Council)]
[Zhou Wangsheng, Zhongguo lifa wushi nian -
Zhongguo lifa jianshi
Zhongguo lifa wushi nian -
Zhongguo lifa jianshi (shang)]
[Zhongguo lifa wushi nian -
Zhongguo lifa jianshi (xia)]
verspreiding van
wetskennis [fazhi xuanchuan jiaoyu], vijf-jaar plannen
[wu nian guihua]
[Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui Changwu Weiyuanhui guanyu jinyibu jiaqiang fazhi
xuanchuan jiaoyi
de jueyi, 22/04/2011]
[Women's rights and public legal education in China, October 2010]
[Roderick O'Brien, Legal education in China: English language materials,
International Journal of Legal
Information, Vol. 38 Issue 1, 2010]
[Shiwen Zhou, The reform stratagem of legal education in China, January 2008
(copy/paste the link to the addressbar]
[Ji Weidong, Legal education in China: A Great Leap Forward of professionalism
[Li Peng on China's First Legal Publicity D December 4, 2001]
[Zhang Li, Wang Jia-Chin, Wang Min, China: legal education (2000)]
[Lening Zhang, Steven F.Messner, Zhou Lu, Public legal education and inmates'
perceptions of the legitimacy of
official punishment in China (1999)]
[R.Randle Edwards, An overview of Chinese law and legal education, Annals, AAPSS
476, November 1984]
[Han Depei, Stephen Kanter, Legal education in China (1984)]
[Zhonggong Zongyang, Guowuyuan zhuanfa &Zhongyang Xuanchuanbu, Sifabu guanyu zai
gongmin zhong kaizhan
fazhi xuanchuan jiaoyu de diliu ge wu nian guihua ( nian)& de tongzhi,
23/03/2011]
[Zhonggong Zongyang, Guowuyuan zhuanfa &Zhongyang Xuanchuanbu, Sifabu guanyu zai
gongmin zhong kaizhan
fazhi xuanchuan jiaoyu de diwu ge wu nian guihua& de tongzhi, 17/03/2006]
[Zhonggong Zongyang, Guowuyuan zhuanfa &Zhongyang Xuanchuanbu, Sifabu guanyu zai
gongmin zhong kaizhan
fazhi xuanchuan jiaoyu de disi ge wu nian guihua& de tongzhi, 26/04/2001]
[Zhonggong Zongyang, Guowuyuan zhuanfa &Zhongyang Xuanchuanbu, Sifabu guanyu zai
gongmin zhong kaizhan
fazhi xuanchuan jiaoyu de disan ge wu nian guihua& de tongzhi, 18/04/1996]
[Zhonggong Zongyang, Guowuyuan zhuanfa &Zhongyang Xuanchuanbu, Sifabu guanyu zai
gongmin zhong kaizhan
fazhi xuanchuan jiaoyu de di'er ge wu nian guihua& de tongzhi, 13/12/1990]
[Zhonggong Zongyang, Guowuyuan zhuanfa &guanyu xiang quanti gongmin jiben puji
falü changshi de wunian
guihua& de tongzhi, 5/11/1985]
[idem, Zhonggong Zongyang, Guowuyuan zhuanfa &guanyu xiang quanti gongmin jiben
puji falü changshi de
wunian guihua& de tongzhi, 5/11/1985]
witboek [baipishu]
[Zhongguo tese shehuizhuyi falü tixi, 27/10/2011]
[idem, Zhongguo tese shehuizhuyi falü tixi, 27/10/2011]
[idem, Zhongguo tese shehuizhuyi falü tixi, 27/10/2011]
[The socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics, October 27, 2011]
[idem, the socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics, October 27, 2011]
[idem, the socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics, October 27, 2011]
[La législation socialiste à la chinoise]
[Das sozialistische Rechtssystem chinesischer Pr?gung]
[idem, Das sozialistische Rechtssystem chinesischer Pr?gung]
witboek [baipishu]
[Zhongguo de fazhi jianshe]
[idem, Zhongguo de fazhi jianshe]
[Zhongguo de fazhi jianshe]
[China's Efforts and Achievements in Promoting the Rule of Law]
[idem, China's Efforts and Achievements in
Promoting the Rule of Law]
[dem, China's Efforts and Achievements in Promoting the Rule of Law]
[idem, China's Efforts and Achievements in Promoting the Rule of
[L‘édification de la légalité en Chine]
witboek [baipishu]
[Zhongguo de zhengdang zhidu]
[idem, Zhongguo de zhengdang zhidu; & China's Political Party System]
[idem, Zhongguo de zhengdang zhidu]
[China's Political Party System]
[idem, China's Political Party System]
[idem, China's Political Party System]
[Le système des partis politiques en Chine]
grondwetten
[Samson Yuen, Debating constitutionalism in China: dreaming of a liberal turn?
(text, full text download),
China Perspectives 2013/4, p.67-72]
[Climbing trees to catch fish, A curious to-and-fro about China's constitution bodes ill
for political reform, August& 17, 2013]
[Lara Catá Backer, Party, people, government and state: On contitutional values and
the legitimacy of the Chinese
state-party rule of law system, Boston University International Law Journal, vol.30
issue 2, Summer 2012]
[Keith Hand, Resolving constitutional disputes in contemporary China, November
22, 2011, last revised March 20, 2012]
[Keith Hand, Constitutionalizing Wukan: The value of the constitution outside the
ccourtroom, February 3, 2012]
[Randall Peerenboom, The social foundations of China's living constitution,
January 26, 2010 (full text after registration)]
[Andrew Peng, Sinicized Marxist constitutonalism: Its emergence, contents, and
implications;
with reply by Terrel Carver (2011)]
[Chinese legal reforms in the aftermatch of the Sun Zhigang I July 1, 2008]
[Thomas E.Kellogg and Keith Hand, China crawls slowly towards judicial reform,
January 25, 2008]
[Keith Hand, Can citizens vitalize China's constitution, May 2007]
[Keith J.Hand, Using law for a righteous purpose: The Sun Zhigang Inddent an evolving
forms of citizen action in the
People's Republic of& China, 45 Colum. J.
Transnat'l L. 114 (2006)]
2004 herziening van
de Grondwet van 1982
[Hu Jintao zai jinian Xianfa shixing ershi zhounian Dahui shang de jianghua,
4/12/2002]
[Wu Bangguo Weiyuanzhang zai shi jie Quanguo Renda Changweihui di wu ci huiyi shang de
jianghua, 28/03/2003]
[Wu Bangguo: renzhen xuexi Zhongyang guanyu xiuxian gongzuo de jingshen,
28/12/2003]
[Shijie Quanguo Renda erci huiyi zai Jing bimu, tongguo Xianfa Xiuzheng'an,
14/03/2004
[Zhongguowang, Xin Zhongguo Xianfa 50 nian, &c.]
[xianfa xuexi, lilun yanjiu, xianfa jiedu, &c.]
[Li Wuzhou, Betonung des Menschen als Massstab in der chinesischen Verfassungsrevision,
[Li Wuzhou, La portée de la révision de la constitution, Mai 2004]
[John Chan, Le régime chinois amende la constitution pour protéger la proprieté
privée, 2 avril 2004]
[NPC adopts amendments to C March 14, 2004]
[NPC session holds 3 March 14, 2004]
[Constitutional Amendment: a look through expert eyes (interview with prof.Hu Jinguang),
March 13, 2004]
[Un spécialiste du droit constitutionel parle de l'amendement à 13 mars
[Mark Magnier, China weighs property rights, March 9, 2007]
[Constitutional amendments to limit public power, protect individuals' March 8,
[Lawmakers begin to discuss cons March 8, 2004]
[draft amendment to Constitution submitted to NPC March 8, 2004]
[Chronology of China's const March 8, 2004]
[Constitution to be a March 3, 2004]
[Peopl February& 26, 2004]
[Emergency law moo February 4, 2004]
[Stefan Friedrich, China vor Verfassungs?nderung, Privateigentum und Menschenrechte
sollen Verfassungsrang
erhalten , 2. Februar 2004]
[La Constitución china desde 1954 será revisada
26 de febrero 2004
[Sebastian Heilmann, Nicole Schulte-Kulkmann, Lea Shih, &Die Farbe der Macht hat
sich ge?ndert&: Kontroversen
um die Verfassungsreform in der VR China, China Analysis No.31 (Februar 2004)]
[Chen Jianfu, The revision of the constitution in the
PRC, A great leap forwars or a symbolic gesture?,
China perspectives, n°53, May-June 2004]
[Lawmakers pass draft amendments on C December 28, 2003]
[Constitution amendments to have far- 28/12/2003]
[Lawmakers discuss Con December 24, 2003]
[Benjamin Morgan, China's Communist Party vows more reform but what else?,
October 16, 2003]
[16th Party Congress spirit to be written into C October 15, 2003]
[Robert J.Saiget, China political reform honeymoon over, scholars say, October
[Joseph Fewsmith, Studying the three represents (2003)]
grondwet 1982
[Revisions of China's C March 8, 2004]
[Xu Chongde, China's Constitution: Guarantee for people's rights, February 2004]
[Thomas E.Kellogg, Constitutionalism with Chinese characteristics?: Constitutional
development and civil
litigation in China; online February 2008]
[Balance between consistency, October 30, 2003]
[China: Legal reforms in the 1982 state C July 1987]
[Byron Weng, Some key aspects of the 1982 Draft Constitution of the People's Republic
of China, September 1982]
[China's constitutional framework
[Ronald C.Keith, Socialist legality and proletarian democracy in the People's Republic of
China, September 1980]
[Jerome Alan Cohen, China's changing constitution, December 1978]
[Chang Chun-chiao, Report on the revision of the constitution, January 13, 1975]
[J.C.Kun, New constitution reflects decline of Mao cult, February 3,1975]
[J.C.Kun,The defense of proletarian dictatorship, a radical backlash?, February 26, &
[Tsien Tche-Hao, Les traits particuliers de la nouvelle Constitution chinoise&(1975)]
[<> and <> in the new C
April 1975]
[Robert Heuser, Die chinesische Verfassungsrevision vom 17. Januar )]
[Theodor Schweisfurth, Der Standort der chinesischen Verfassung vom 17. Januar 1975 in der
Entwicklung
sozialistischer Verfassungsordnungen (1975)]
[Sam Marcy, The Draft Constitution of the Chinese CP: An Analysis, January
[China to abolish presidency - The Draft Constitution: Part I; November 18,1970]
[A Truly Maoist Document - The Draft Constitution: Part II; December 1,1970]
[Jerome Allan Cohen, Continuity and change in China: some Law Day thoughts
[Mao Tse-tung, On the draft constitution of the People's& Republic of China,
June 14, 1954]
[idem, On the draft constitution of the People's& Republic of China, June
[Mao Zedong, 1954 nian 6 yue 14 ri guanyu Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo xianfa cao'an]
[Mao Zedong, Xianfa qicao gongzuo jihua (1954 nian 1 yue 15 ri)]
[T.T.Hsia, The constitution of red China (1955)]
[The legal system under the 1954 State C July 1987]
[Yu-Nan Chang, The Chinese communist state system under the Constitution of 1954,
August 1956]
[Yang Peitian, &wu-si xianfa& danshengji, 23/8/2004]
[Zong Lian, Mao Zedong qinzi zuzhi qicao Zhongguo diyibu xianfa, 9/12/2004)]
[Glen D.Tiffert, Epistrophy: Chinese constitutionalism and the 1950s, October 31,
2007, last revised January 23, 2012
(download this paper - after registration)]
gemeenschappelijk
programma 1949
[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: Proces of founding and key
achievements in history]
[1ste Plemary Session of the CPPCC (Sep.1040)]
[Liu Shaoqi, Strengthen the great revolutionary unity of the Chinese People,
September 22, 1949]
[China - Early Years of the People's Republic, 1949-53]
[Non-communist parties in China]
grondwettelijke vrijheden
persvrijheid
[chuban ziyou]
[David Bandurski, No power for media, no power for citizens, July 3, 2012]
[David Bandurski, China purges media corruption ahead of key congress, June 21,
[Cao Yin, Authorities continue crackdown on rumors, April 13, 2012]
[Madeline Earp, How to stop rumors in China: Stop censorship, March 27, 2012]
[Madeline Earp, As Chinese politician censored, exiled journalist triumphs, March
[Nolwenn Salmon, tr. Susannah Dale,& Investigating Chin, What it means to be a
journalist in a socialist market economy,
December 14, 2011]
[Geremie R. Barmé, A view on Ai Weiwei's exit, China Heritage Quarterly, No.26,
June 2011]
[Anne SY Cheung, Exercising freedom of speech behind the Great Firewall: A study of
judges' and lawyers' blogs
in China, Harvard International Law Journal, vol.52, April 2011]
[Damian Grammaticas, China's intimidation of the foreign press, March 8, 2011]
[David Bandurski, Press policy 2011: one photo says all, January 17, 2011]
[David Bandurski, Su Rong's modern art fo propaganda spin, June 11, 2009]
[How official June 19, 2010]
[La répression au Tibet se déroule à huis clos&: Reporters
sans frontières dénonce une nouvelle violation grave des
engagements olympiques des autorités de Pékin, 17 mars 2008]
[Kristin Kupfer, Exklusiv: 'profil' Reportage aus Tibet, Dutzende Tote und brennende
Gesch?fte, 20. M?rz 2008]
[China&#146;s Forbidden Zones: Shutting the media out of Tibet and ther
&#147;sensitive&#148; stories, July 2008]
[Freedom of Expression, from the 2008 Annual Report of the Congressional-Executive
Commission on China,
October 31, 2008, reprint Washington 2009]
[&#147;You Will Be Harassed and Detained&#148;, Media freedoms under assault in China
ahead of the 2008 B
August 2007]
[Melinda Liu, Silent Games, In the run-up to the 2008 Olympics, Beijing is expanding
its crackdown on the information
that reaches its citizens, September 19, 2006]
[Quake shakes Beijing' May 23, 2008]
[Barrett L.McCormick, Contradictions of market media in the Party's China: Super
Voice Girls and dismissing
newspaper editors, May 20, 2006]
[David Bandurski, Hunan &watchdog journalism& prize draws criticism from
Chinese media, January 16, 2006]
[Hans Petersen, Why can' t all Christian bookshops sell bibles, August 24, 2006]
[press freedom in C July 20, 2005]
[Martin Brendebach, Public opinion: a new factor influencing the PRC press, July
[China fires media professor who call March 29, 2005]
[Abraham advises Chinese lawmakers January 28, 2005]
[Paul Mooney, 'Bad Press' causing headaches for Beijing, July 22, 2004]
[top Chinese professo April 10, 2004]
[Jiao Guobiao, Declaration of the Campaign against the Central Propaganda Department,
April 9, 2004]
[China a November 2, 2004]
[Chinese versions of foreign magazines not allowed in mainland, October 13, 2003]
[RSF denounces China's press freedom record on eve of president's visit to F October
[Reporters without borders, Internet enemies: China]
[Reporters without borders: China]
vrijheid van vergadering, optocht en betoging [jihui youxing
shiwei ziyou]
[Kam C.Wong, The law of assembly in China, January 23, 2007]
[Kam C.Wong, Policing public assembly in China: historical continuity, constitutional
departure, and polical change (2006)]
[Kam C.Wong, A Comparative study of laws of assembly in China: Historical continuity
or political departure? (2006)]
[idem, Kam C.Wong, A Comparative study of laws of assembly in China: Historical
continuity or political departure? (2006)]
[Judy Polumbaum, In the name of stability: Restrictions on the right of assembly in
the People's Republic of China,
July 1991]
[Mark Findlay, Thomas Chiu Chor-Wing, The law of assembly in China, Implications of
the retreat to formal legalism
for the legislative proces in China (1991)]
vrijheid van vereniging [jieshe ziyou]
{Wang Jiangson,& Giving workers freedom of association can prevent direct union
elections from becoming just
another political showcase, July 25, 2012]
[types of organizations, applicable laws, legal forms, local law, tax laws, March 2010]
[Freedom of association under threat, C November 21, 2008]
[Protecting workers' rights or serving the P The way forward for China's trade
unions, Research Report, March 2009]
[China's Draft Labour Contract Law: Without Freedom of Association, will Chinese workers
be any better off?;
August 11, 2006]
[CLB Collective Labour Incidents Map]
[Shaoguang Wang, Jianyu He, Associational revolution in China: Mapping the landscapes
[Jasper Becker, Freedom of association : China's gestures of reform leave workers in
chains, February 8, 2003]
[Freedom of association in China: Open Letter to Jiang Zemin, Head of State, and Hu
Jintao, Secretary general
of the Chinese Communist Party, December 20,2002]
[China: Freedom of associ June 1, 1999]
[National Administration for Code Allocation to Organizations (2012)]
[minjian zuzhi, shehui tuanti, quanguoxing zuzhi]
[Analyses: Tables, Figures & Maps - Total number of social organizations (provincial-,
prefecture-, and county-level) (2003)]
[Types of non profit-organizations] &&
&[Civic Freedom&&Monitor: China, last updated 25 September
2016]&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
[Charity transparency criticised,& February 21 2011]
[Tony Saich, Negotiating the State: The development of social organizations in China,
The China Quarterly, No.161 (March 2000), pp.124-141]
[Bao Daozu, Charity law faces delay, updated November 3, 2010]
[Gates, Buffett call China meeting a success, October 1, 2019]
[China's NGOs in action against HIV/AIDS (2006)]
{NGOs play an 'irreplaceable' role in fight against aids, My 2, 2007]
[The role of NGOs in China's AIDS June 22, 2009]
[Hans J?rgen G?semyr,
Opportunities, goals and stratagies of Chinese NGOs working on HIV/AIDS (2008)]
[The complete reference to Chinese non-profit organizations websites, last updated
Febr.17, 2008 by Weiqing Huang]
[Nick Young, One country, many diasporas, February 11, 2008]
[Yiyi Lu, The Autonomy of Chinese NGOs: A New Perspective, September
[Jie Chen, ONG chinoises, société civile transnationale et pratiques démocratiques,
Perspectives chinoises N°97,
septembre-décembre 2006]
[Tang Yuankai, Mehr Spielraum für ausl?ndische NGOs, Oktober 2006]
[China considers tax breaks on
May 30, 2006]
[Julia G. Bentley, Winrock, NGO Capacity Building Program Director, International
strategies for NGO
fundraising: A framework for Chinese NGO's, June 2005]
[Yiyi Lu, The growth of civil society in China, key challenges for NGO's,
February 2005]
[Karla W.Simon, Reform of China's laws for NPO's - A discussion of issues related shiye
danwei reform (2005)]
[Leon E.Irish, Jin Dongsheng, Karla W.Simon, China's tax rules for not-for-profit
organizations, December 2004)]
[Partnership between government and NGO March 14, 2004]
[Dorit Lehrack, NGO im heutigen China: Aufgaben, Rolle und Selbstverst?ndnis,
Februar 2004]
[Maria Brie, Hagen Pietzcker, NGOs in China, Die Entwicklung des dritten Sektors
[Guobin Yang, Weaving a green web: The internet and environmental activism in China
[Qiusha Ma, Nongovernmental and Nonprofit Organizations& and the evolution of
Chinese civil society, May 30, 2003]
[Liu Xiaobo, The rise of civil society in China (2003)]
[Chinese NGO's, Carving a niche within constraints, January 2003 report]
[Guangyao Chen, China's Nongovernmental Organizations: Status, government policies,
and prospects for further
development, March 2001]
[Qin Hui, NGO in China: The third sector in the globalization process and social
transformation (2001)]
[China Aids Info: NGOs working on HIV/Aids in China]
[Zhongguo shehui zuzhi (2007)]
[Minzhengbu, Minjian Zuzhi Guanliju]
[Minzhengbu, Quanguo minzheng menhu]
[Guangdong minjian zuzhi xinxi wang (2007)]
[NGO hudongwang]
[Zhongguo Guoji Minjian Zuzhi Hezuo Cujinhui]
[China Association for NGO cooperation]
INGO's & DINGO:
[European Convention on the Recognition of the Legal Personality of International
Non-Governmental
Organisations, CETS No.:&124 - Treaty open for signature by the member States
and for accession by non-member States]
[legal status of international non-governmental organisations in Europe (1985)]
[The Council of Europe and NGOs, The Conference of INGOs, NGO Civil societies
initiatives, Secretariat]
[Directory of international NGO's: China Development Brief's database of over 200
International NGOs operating in China]
[Kerstin Martens, Examining the (non-)status of NGOs in international law (2003)]
sekten [xiejiao
[China bans Falun Gong, Report December 29, 1999
[laws and regulations used to crack down on Falungong]
[World History Archives: The history of China's Falungong Cult]
[Infos über Sekten, Kulte und den Psychomarkt , 22. November 2000, zuletzt bearbeitet am
4.Juli 2011]
[An overview of CCP's brainwashing operations in 2010; February 6, 2011]
[Barend ter Haar, Falun Gong - Evaluation and further references, November 2005]
[Quan-zhen Li (et al.), Genomic profiling of neutrophil transcripts in Asian Qigong
practitioners: A pilot study in gene
regulation by mind-body interaction, April 2005 (full text pdf)]
[Atrocities in China, Victims died from torture in the persecution of Falun Gong in C
April 2004]
[Human Rights Watch, Mickey Spiegel Report, Dangerous Meditation: China's campaign
against Falungong, January 2002]
[Kristin Kupfer, &Geheimgesellschaften& in der VR China:
Spirituell-religi?se Bewegungen seit 1978 - Entstehung,
Entwicklung und Interaktion mit dem Staat, Mai 2001]
[Thomas Heberer, Falungong - Religion, Sekte oder Kult?, April 2001]
[The persecution of Falun Gong is Jiang Zemin's personal vendetta against the will of the
Chinese people and government]
[presentation, recommendation, rumor & fact, public opinion, words from ex-members,
view from intelligentsia, China, World]
[Falu Dafa (multilanguage]
[The story of Falun Dafa part 1, & related videos]
[Music Video: Set them Free (free China)]
godsdienstvrijheid [zongjiao
xinyang ziyou]
[Zongjiao Zhengce Fagui zhishi wen da, 8/06/2013]
[Zhang Jiaodong, &Zongjiao shiwu tiaoli& guanjianci ciyi bianxi,
18/08/2009]
[Su Zongxuan, Jiedu &Jiangsu Sheng zongjiao shiwu tiaoli& xiuzheng'an,
18/06/2009]
[Mo Jihong, Der rechtliche Status religi?ser Organisationen in der Volksrepublik
China Heute XXVIII Nr.4 (164) (2009)]
[Daniel H.Bays, American public discourse on the church in China (2009)]
[Katharina Wenzel-Teuber, Partei und Religion: &signifikante& Zeichen oder
&alte Lieder&? (2008)]
[Hu Jintao: guanche dang de zongjiao gongzuo fangzhen, zuohao xin xingshi xia zongjiao
gongzuo, 19/12/2007]
[Religious Freedom in China in 2007; September 2007]
[Religionsfreiheit in der Volksrepublik China, 10. September 2007]
[Major religions co-exist in harmony in China, March 17, 2007]
[Zuigao Renmin Jianchayuan, Feifa gongmin zongjiao xinyang ziyou zui de
fanzui duixiang, 12/2/2007]
[Georg Evers, &Fluss und Kreuz&, Chinas Religionen und das Christentum, Ein
unüberwindliches Gegeneinander?,
China Heute XXVI, Nr.3, 2007]
[Jianshi County Public Security Bureau written decision on public security administrative
penalty against Qin Hongjun and his
complaint, September 26, 2007]
[Religionen und Kirchen in der VR China - einige statistische Angaben ]
[Roman Malek, Die Quadratur des Kreises. Zum status quo der chinesischen
Religionspolitik und der vatikanischen
Kirchenpolitik, China heute 2007, Nr. 1-2, S. 6-13]
[Magda Honemann, CHINA: Intellectuals and religious freedom, August 2, 2006]
[Magda Honemann, Is central or local government responsible for religious freedom
violations, September 1, 2005]
[Matthew Forney, A tale of two churches, April 11, 2005]
[Human Rights Watch, Devastating blows: Religious repression of Uighurs in X April
[Lawrie Breen, A Chinese Puzzle: New regulations confirm that Beijing perceives
religion as unscientific, superstitious
and an enemy of progress, yet it seems to see it as important for ethics too, March
[Nicolas Becquelin,& Reins tight on religious affairs, February 18, 2005]
[Magda Honemann, How believers resist state religious policy, January 18, 2005]
[Rules safeguard religious freedom in C December 20, 2004]
[Magda Honemann, How the public security system controls religious affairs,
September 29, 2004]
[Magda Honemann, Religious freedom and the legal system: Continuing struggle,
April 28, 2004)]
[Magda Honemann, For religious freedom, patience may be the virtue, March 31,
[Randall G. Schriver, , July 24, 2003]
[Felice D. Gaer, , July 24, 2003]
[Lawrie Breen, China: Can religion come out of the cold?,
October 12, 2002]
[Ye Xiaowen, China's Religions Retrospect and Prospect, October 11, 2002]
[Debora Kuan, The new Chinese nationalism - China: Church, meet State, January
16, 2002)]
[Ye Xiaowen, Safeguarding the freedom of religious belief: China's practices and the
common mission of the international
community, October 10, 2001]
[Thom Arne Hellerslia, Comment on &Rules on administration of religious activities
of aliens in China& issued 26th
September 2000, February 2001)]
[Michael Fu Tie-shan, The present conditions of religion in China, August 22,
[La liberté religieuse en Chine en rapport avec les pactes internationaux des Nations
Unies, discours par Vivienne Poy,
8 février 2000]
[Beatrice Leung, Religious freedom and the constitution in the People's Republic of
China: Interpretation and
implementation, August 1995]
[China: a brief historical and legal description of religious liberty]
[Dangwei Tongzhanbu: minzu yu zongjiao]
[Zhonggong Zhongyang Tongyi Zhanxian Gongzuobu: zongjiao shiwu]
[Zhonggong Zhongyang Tongyi Zhanxian Gongzuobu (The United Front Work Department
of CPC Central Committee)]
[Zhongguo Zongjiao Shiwuju (State Administration for Religious Affairs of PRC)]
[Zhongguo Zongjiao Xueshuwang]
[lun zongjiao yu fa, 1/12/2007]
[zongjiao de gongneng ji qi dui fazhi de yingxiang, 18/11/2003]
[Amity News Service]
[Zhongguo Tianzhujiao xinde wang / Faith Weekly]
[Montesquieu, Dissertation sur la politique des Romains dans la religion (1716)]
rapporten [baogao]
[July-December 2010 International& Religious Freedom Report, Released by the Bureau
of Democracy, Human Rights,
and Labor: China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau); September 13, 2011]
[International Religious Freedom Report 2010 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human
Rights, and Labor:
China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao), November 17, 2010]
[International Religious Freedom Report 2009, Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human
Rights, and Labor:
China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao); October 26, ]
[International Religious Freedom Report 2008, Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human
Rights, and Labor:
China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao); September 19, 2008]
[International Religious Freedom Report 2007, Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human
Rights, and Labor:
China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao); September 14, 2007]
[Congressional-executive commission on China 2006 Annual Report, Freedom of religion]
[Congressional-executive commission on China 2005 Annual Report: F
December 7, 2005]
[Human Rights Watch: A year after new regulations, religious rights still restricted:
Arrests, closures,
March 1, 2006]
[China: State control of religion, Report by Mickey S October 1997]
op privacy/bescherming van persoonsgegevens [yinsiquan/baohu yinsi]
[China proposes amendments to con May 16, 2013]
[Chinese legislature passes dat January 2, 2013]
[China adopts online info rules to protect privacy, December 28, 2012]
[Report on privacy and suerveillance laws, October 29, 2012]
[Overview of C July31, 2012]
Data protection and privacy in C March 2012]
[The right to privacy in China, Submitted by Privacy International, and the Law and
Technology Cemtre of the
University of Hong Kong, March 2012]
[Eric Savitz, China: Seeking balance in regulating data privacy, April 20, 2011]
[Data protection and priva issues in C July 24, 2008
[China: The l January 12, 2008]
[Guobin Zhu, The right to privacy: An emerging right in Chinese law, August 25,
1997 (download this paper)]
[Mondaq Asia Pacific - China: Privacy (articles]
[Privacy International, Stream: In the media]
vlag [guoqi]
[National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem]
[Drapeau chinois]
[Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Guoqi 1949 & 1990]
embleem [guohui]
[national emblem]
volkslied [guoge]
[Text / Musik Hymne: China: hanyu pinyin, English translation & Deutsche
?bersetzung]
[Nationalhymne Notation (notenblad]
[Midi-Datei download]
[ text: characters & E downloads: RealPlayer, Midi
and MP3 format files]
[the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, & related videos]
de Internationale
[De Internationale, Nederlandse tekst: Henri?tte Roland H componist: Pierre de
[The Internationale in Chinese, mandarin versions]
[The Internationale, multilingual]
[The Communist Internationale (original, with English Lyrics]
[xuanjuquan & beixuanjuquan]
[xuanjufa]
[Improving the electoral system and expanding the people's democracy - Interview with Li
Fei, Deputy Chief
of the Commission of Legislative Affairs of the Standing Committee of the National
People&#146;s Congress,
by Yang Shaohua and Yi Saijian, Vol.3 No.1 January 1, 2011, updated September 20, 2011]
[China's parliament adopts amendment to Electoral L March 14, 2010]
[Jacques deLisle, What's happened to democracy in China?: elections, law and political
reform, May 10, 2010]
[Xuanjufa xiuzheng'an huo tongguo kaiqi &tong piao tong quan& shidai,
14/03/2010]
[Chinese lawmaker proposes single system to protect people's
[woguo xiugai xuanjufa ni quxiao chengxiang chabie shixian &tong piao tong quan&,
8/03/2010]
[daibiao weiyuan shenyi taolun xuanjufa xiuzheng'an cao'an, 8/03/2010]
[Zhu Zhe, Electoral Law revisions key to equal rights, March 5, 2010]
[Xuanjufa xiuzheng'an cao'an:& chengxiang ni'an xiangtong bili xuanju renda
daibiao, 27/10/2009]
[Kevin J. O'Brien, Understanding China's grassroots elections, August 22, 2009]
[Baogang He, A survey study of voting behaviour and political participation in
Zhejiang, May 2006]
[Top legislature approves electoral law amendment; October
[Meng Yan, Revised electoral law enhances democracy, October 27, 2004)]
[Meng Yan, Law change to strengthen democracy, August 17, 2004]
[Jessica Chen Weiss, The need for liberalization in China: electoral reform and the
People's Congress system (2003)]
[Gunter Schubert, Democracy& under one-party rule?, A fresh look at direct
village and township elections
in the PRC, March/April 2003]
[Jacques deLisle, Sinical votes? Elections in Greater China and the United States,
November 12, 2002]
[Chinas politisches System: Das Wahlsystem (2001)]
[Gunter Schubert, Stability through participatiom?, Local direct elections and their
impact on communist rule in
present-day,& China, July 2000]
[local rule, decentralisation and human rights]
[Report of the state of women in urban local government PRC]
[PRC - Februari 1993]
[Zhongguo xuanju yu zhili wang]
verkiezingen voor
dorpbewonerscomités [cunmin weiyuanhui]
[Eduardo Olivares COncha, Grassroots democracy in China? Examining regional and
socio-economic divides in voting
behavior, aPRIL 2012]
[Hannah Beech, Independents day, across China, thousands are standing in local polls
ad independent candidates,
risking harsh retribution, October 31, 2011]
Emerson M.S.Niou, An introduction to the electoral systems used in Chinese village
elections, s.d.)
[Ma Lie, Young village head forges new direction, 9/02/2011]
[Zhou Kaili, In villages, balloting too often turns bloody, December 16, 2010]
[Mi Luo, Do village elections select more competent leaders? - Meritocratic selection in
China's grassroots democracy,
October 4, 2010]
[direct elections bring farmers to polls in C May 20, 2010]
[Elections in rural China: competition without parties, March 8, 2010]
[John James Kennedy, State capacity and support for village institutions in rural
Shaanxi, November 1, 2009]
[Robert T.GAnnett, Village-by-village democracy in China, What seeds for freedom?,
April 15, 2009]
[Scott Rozelle, Jikun Huang, Renfu Luo, Linxiu Zhang, Village elections, public goods
investments and pork barrel
politics, Chinese style, April 2007 (download pdf)]
[Farmers speak th August 27, 2008]
[Bruce Gilley, Legitimacy and institutional change, The case of China, March 1,
[Zhan Chengfu, Grassroots democracy according to Hu Jintao, December 29, 2007]
[Hannah Beech, China's Fantasy of freedom, January 25, 2007]
[Jude Howell, Village elections in China: recent propspects, new challenges,
?tudes rurales 1/2007 (n°179) p.213-234]
[Michel Zhao, As cities expand, so do local campaign finances and vote-buying, Liaowang
[Chine to revise elec March 14, 2006)]
[Rural elections u March 13, 2006]
[Tim Luard, China village democracy skin deep, October 10, 2005]
[Farmers to choose new village committees; March 20, 2005]
[Cunmin xuanju &Shibaguai&, ben kan jizhe: Yanyue Ping, Li
Shu, Xinhuawang 16/09/2004]
[Li Jing, Villager charged in rigged election, July 29, 2004]
[Chine June 3, 2004]
[Anja D.Senz, W?hlen zwischen Recht und Plicht - Ergebnisse einer Exkursion der
Ostasienwissenschaften in
die Provinz Sichuan VRChina, Februar 2004]
[James A.Robinson, Local elections, seedbed or refuse for democratic revolution,
April 23, 2003]
[Gunter Schubert, Democracy under one-party rule, A fresh look at direct village and
township elections, march-april 2003]
[Roundtable on village elections in China, Statement of Yawei Liu;
July 8, 2002]
[Wang Jinhua, Village Autonomy: A Quiet Revolution In Rural China, April 2002]
[Jamie P.Horsley, Village elections: training ground for democratization (2001)]
[Practicing: &village politicians& and village elections (2002)]
[Liu Yawei, Les élections des comités villageois en Chine,
Vers une meilleure gestion locale et un Etat plus fort,
juillet-ao?t 2000]
[Robert A.Pastor, Qingshan Tan, The meaning of China's village elections, June
[Jiquan Xiang, Self-Government in Chinese Villages: An Evaluation, February 29,
[James A.Robinson, An election with Chinese characteristics, February 17, 2000]
[Report of the Carter Center's fourth observation of Chinese village elections, Januari
4-13, 2000]
[He Xuefeng, transl. Young Liu and Sindy Chen, An investigation and Analysis on
the procedures of Village Committee
Elections, A Report on the Data Vverification of the Village Committee Elections in forty
Counties in Hunan Province (1999)]
[Linda Jakobson, Blazing new trails: Villagers' Committee elections in China,
June 1999 (download pdf)]
[Anne F.Thurston, Muddling toward democracy: Political change in grassroots China,
August 1998]
[Lianjang Li, Popular demands for village elections in rural China, June 5, 1997]
[Carter Center Delegation Report: Village elections in China, March 5, 1997]
[The Carter Center: China elections and governance review,
[The Carter Center: China program - Program reports, 2010 - 1997]
[relevant websites, English & Chinese]
video [shipin]
[The importance of rural village elections (The Carter Center), & related videos]
[China's pseudo vilage elections, & related videos]
verkiezingen voor
stadbewonerscomités [jumin weiyuanhui]
[Thomas Heberer, Institutional change and legitimacy via urban elections? People's
awareness and participation
in urban neighbourhoods (shequ), August 2006]
[Thomas Heberer, Urban elections in the PRC, December 2005]
[Chine: Election directe des responsables de quartiers urbains: 13 décembre 2001]
verkiezingen
in dorpengemeenten [xiang] en kleinsteden [zhen]
[Hannah Beech, China's fantasy of freedom, January 26, 2005 via
[Christian G?bel, Anja-Desiree Senz (eds.), Come by the wind, Li Fan's story in
Bunyun election (2004)]
[Tony Saich, Xuedong Yang, Township elections in China: Extending democracy or
institutional innovation (2003)]
[Tony Saich, Selecting within the rules: Recent experimentation with township
elections, draft March 2002]
[Lianjiang Li, The politics of introducing direct township elections in China,
The China Quarterly 171:704-723 (2002]
Nationale Volksvergadering [Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui /
[The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China]
[Standing Committee: Functions and powers, meetings and procedures]
[Historical Archives]
[Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui]
[Zhongguo Renda Xinwen - Renminwang]
[xuanjiu renmian]
[Renda wenzhang]
[lun woguo renmin daibiao dahui xuanju zhidu de wanshan (2002)]
[Kevin J.O'Brien, Legislative development and Chinese political change (1989)]
volksvergaderingen [difang renda]
[Local People's Congresses]
[difang renda]
[difang renda]
stadbewonerscomités
& dorpbewonerscomités [jumin weiyuanhui & cunmin weiyuanhui]
[grass-roots organizations]
[Wang Di, Operating norms and practices of residents' committees, The consequences and
limits of management by numbers
(abstract, text, full text download), China Perspectives 2013/1, p.7-15]
[residents committees and
September 24, 2003]
[Das Nachbarschaftskomitee: Ein organisatorisches Instrument der
Kommunistischen Partei Chinas gegen chinesische Bü
4. Januar 2007]
[Joseph Fewsmith, Feedback without pushback?& Innovations in local governance,
May 15, 2006]
[Benjamin L.Read, Beijing's Urban Residents' Committees as a case of grassroots
administrative engagement: Using
quantative data to augment qualitative findings, June 11, 2002]
[committees cultivate
August 29, 2000]
[Yu Keping, The emerging of civil organizations and changes of governance in rural
[Allen C.Choate, Local governance in China: An assessment of villagers committees,
February 1997]
[Allen C.Choate, Local governance in China, part II: An assessment of urban residents
committees and municipal
community development, November 1998]
[Liu Chunrong, State and social capital accu ulation: The politiics of neighborhood
council system in Shanghai (2006)]
volksbemiddelingscomités
[renmin tiaojie weiyuanhui]
[mediation system]
[Le système de médiation]
[das Schlichtungssystem]
[Selina Schmid, Die Rolle des Rechts in der Schlichtungspraxis der VR China - Analyse
einer Sammlung von &Volksschlichtungsf?llen,
ZChinR 2012/2, S.91-113]
[He Wei and Zeng Ying King, Extra-judicial mediation system and practice, (Part I
of II), October 31, 2011]
[He Wei and Zeng Ying King, Extra-judicial mediation system and practice, (Part
II of II), November 2, 2011]
[idem, He Wei and Zeng Ying King, Extra-judicial mediation system and practice
(Part I & Part II), & Chinese original texts]
[Stanley Lubman, Civil litigation being quietly &harmonized&, May 31,
[Ethan Lutske, Consensual law: How legalization molds the practice of mediation in
China, December 23, 2009]
[Randall Peerenboom & Xin He, Dispute resolution in China: Patterns, causes and
prognosis (2009)]
[F.Peter Philips, Hoping to avoid court battle? Try mediation, May 2007]
[Aaron Halegua, Reforming the people's mediation system in urban China (2005)]
[Fu Hualing, Understanding People's mediation in post-Mao China (1992)]
[Deborah Chow, Development of China's legal system will strengthen its mediation
programs (1992)]
[James A.Wall, Michael Blum, Community mediation in the PRC, March 1991]
[Stanley L.Lubman, Dispute resolution in China after Deng Xiaoping: &Mao and
Mediation& revisited (1998)]
[Stanley Lubman, Mao and mediation: Politics and dispute resolution in Communist China,
November 1967]
[Jerome Alan Cohen, Chinese mediation on the eve of modernization, August 1966]
video on the principles of mediation
[The three little pigs go to mediation& (with subtitles)]
Staatsraad
[Guowuuyuan]
[The executive meeting of the State Council, June 21, 2007: Meqasures to develop a
shationg economy]
[State Council Organization Chart, August 28, 2014]]
[Report on State Council institutional reform and transformation of government
functions,March 10, 2013]
[Dirigeants de la République populaire de Chine Gouvernement: Conseil des affaires de
l'?tat, Commissions d' ?tat, Ministères,
le Président de l'Assemblée nationale populaire & le président de la CCPPC, Zones
administratives spé 16 mars 2013]
[China unveils new cabin March 17, 2013]
[Premier Li nominates March 16, 2013]
[China's parliament endorse March 15, 2013]
[Highlights: Report on State Council institutional reform and transformation of government
March 10, 2013]
[Report on State Council institutional reform and transformation of government
functions,March 10, 2013]
[CPC Central Committee to hold 2nd plenum from Febr.26 to Feb.28; February 23, 2013]
[The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China: State structure, Govt
Who's Who, Goverment sites (2012)]
[Lam Tao-chiu, Central-provincial relations amid greater centralization in China,
October 2010]
[Qiao Xinsheng, Reshuffle will lead to better public service, March 19, 2008]
[The State Council]; updated March 17, 2008]
[China's parliament adopts gover March 15, 2008]
[China announces overhaul of energy agencies, March 12, 2008]
[China to set up five new 'super ministries'; March 11, 2008]
[major government reshuffles in C March 11, 2008]
[China's 2 non-communist ministers qualifi October 17, 2007]
[Appointment of non-communist ministers a long-term policy, October 11,
[Chinese Government Organizational Chart (2007)]
[Zhang Xueying, Chinese officials lighten up under pressure, March 2005]
[Li Zi, Das Anh?rungssystem in China (2004)]
[Sebastian Heilmann, Die Regierung der Volksrepublik Chinaa: Parteizentrale und
Staatsrat nach den Reoganisationen
2002 und 2003, China Analysis No.26, September 2003]
[The state administrative organ: the State C May 20, 2003]
[J?rn-Carsten Gottwald, Regionale Reformpolitik in China: Die Modernisierung von
Staat und Verwaltung, November 2002]
[Kjeld Erik Br?dsgaard, Institutional Reform and the bianzhi System in China,
June 2002]
[King K.Tsao, John Abbott Worthley, Chinese public administration: Change with
continuity during political and economic development, March/April 1995
[Shaun Gerard Breslin, Changing centre-province relations in the PRC in the 1980s,
October 1993]
[Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Guowuyuan]
[Zhongguo Zhengfu wang: zhengfu jigou (2012)]
[Zhongguo Renmin Gongheguo Zhongyang Renmin Zhengfu menhu wangzhan (2012)]
overheidsorganen
[zhengfu yu guojia jigou]
[Patti Waldmeir, Austerity drive crimps gift-giving by China's rich, January 16,
[Partido Comunista de China lucha contra formalidades burocrá Actualizado a las
26/07/2013]
[Andrew Jakobs, Elite in China face austerity under Xi's rule, March 27, 2013]
[Las familias más ricas de China en 2013;
[Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Guowuyuan ()]
[the State Council: organizations, offices, ministries and commissions under
the State C Administrations
and bureaux under the ministries & commissions]
[Guowuyuan, Guowuyuan Bangongting, Guo Zhongguo Zhengfu wang,
Difang Zhengfu wangzhan]
[national, regional and mu representations
&c.(2002)]
[top government officials, List of cabinet level agencies and ministers, SAR& (Hon
Kong and Macao] ]
[ April 7, 2008]
[Merger of ministries mea February 19, 2008]
[Staatliche Organe und O 17. August 2007 (Zhongwen, English, Deutsch]
[Barry Naughton, The state asset commission: a powerful new government body
[Beijing trims local gov't liaison offices,
January 29, 2010]
[Soonhee Kim, A management Capacity Framework for local governments to strengthen
transparency in local
governance in Asia (2008)
[Cheng Li, Educational and professional& backgrounds of current provincial
leaders (2003)]
[Cheng Li, Analysis of current provincial leaders]
kaderleden
[Six weaknesses in the cadre personnel mangement system]
[Illegal acts in appointment of cadres resolutely investi May 30,
[Severely punishing corruption in use of personnel: C May 30, 2001]
[Hong Yung Lee, From revolutionary cadres to Party technocrats in socialist China
(1990; e-book)]
ambtenaren
[gongwuyuan]
[Zhao Lei, Watchdogs uncover many instances of official misconduct, November 10,
[National School of Administration]
[Ma Lie, 'Brother Watch' pleads guilty to corruption, August 31, 2013]
[Ji Zhebu, Crime and punisment for corrupt officials, August 29, 2013]
[Quanguo gongwuyuan jiang lunxun zhiye daode, neirong baokuo gudai guande,
2/11/2011]
[Fang Zhongjing: Jiaqiang gongwuyuan zhiye daode jianshe, buduan tigao gongwuyuan de
zhiye daode suzhi, 1/06/2009]
[Chinese civil service: Aspiring mandarins, Testing time f December
[Yiyi Lu, The 'three public' problem, June 18, 2010]
[{ierre Calame, Comment former les fontionnaires provinciaux chinois?, 23
septembre 2008]
[640,000 sit for national
December 10, 2007]
[Chen Lichuan, Zhongguo gongwuyuan peixun zhidu de yanjiu baogao (2006]
[Chen Lichuan, ?tude transversale sur les formations de fonctionnaires en Chine
[new law approved to improve China's civil servant system;
April 27, 2005]
[Zhang Xueyin, Chinese officials lighten up under pressure, March 2005]
[new law to improve civil servant system; December 18, 2004]
[Nick Swift, Local government reforms in China are led by big cities, October 23,
[Civil servants' sexy clothes banned at work; September 9,
[Bill K.P.Chou, Civil service reform in China, : A case of implementation
failure (2004)]
[Severely punishing corruption in use of personnel: C May 30, 2001]
[Benjamin A. Elman, Political, social and cultural reproduction vai civil service
examinations in late imperial China,
February 1991]
[John P.Burns, Civil service reform in comtemporary China, July 1987]
aanstelling
[Shenzhen: Competitive election of Party, govt chiefs to be introduced in bold political
May 26, 2010]
[China to raise bar for civi February 6, 2010]
[Kjeld Erik Br?dsgaard & Chen Gang, China's
cvil servicce reform an update, December 16, 2009]
[end of road for cushy gvnt. June 10, 2008]
[Tony Saich, Xuedong Yang, Innovation in China's Local Governance: 'Open
Recommendation and Selection'
[Illegal acts in appointment of cadres resolutely investi May 30,
[Severely punishing corruption in use of personnel: C May 30, 2001]
[Guojia tongjiju gongwuyuan zaolu]
ambtsmisdrijven
[zhiwu fanzui]
[2005 nian zhi 2008 nian wo guo gong faxian zhiwu fanzui xiansuo 23544 jian,
25/05/2009]
[zhiwu fanzui jiqi yufang, zuozhe Li Jinhua]
[Su Bei : jiaqiang dui cun ganbu jinxing fazhi jiaoyu peixun]
controle van de
boekhouding [shenji]
[China revisee law to audit official's duty performance in economic
March 1, 2006]
[Sharpe July 22, 2006]
statistieken [tongji]
[Chinadata (2012)]
[Rana Foroohar, Inside China's black box of statistics, September 3, 2012]
[China revises statistics law to cur June 29, 2009]
[Zahlen und Fakten, Globalisierung]
[statistics: China, updated: 2 March 2010]
[Statistical Yearbook 2008]
[China Statistics 2005]
[glossary A - W]
[Gregory Chow, Are Chinese official statistics reliable, April 2005]
[Provincial Statistical Websites]
National Bureau of Statistics]
[Guojia Tongjiju]
volkstelling
[renkou pucha]
[Liang Bumen jiu &Quanguo Renkou pucha tiaoli& youguan wenti tida jizhe wen,
28/05/2010]
[Hannah Beech, The numbers game: Millions have reason to hide as Beijing begins to
count the citizens of the world's
most populous country, November 20, 2000)]
en gewichten [duliangzheng]
[Robert P.Crease, Chinese metrology, September 15, 2011]
[National institute of Metrology / Zhongguo Jiliang Kexue Jianjiuyuan]
administratief
recht [xingzhengfa]
[Albert H.Y.Chen, Reflections on administrative law in China: A Hong Kong perspective,
September 17, 2009]
[Jianfu Chen, The development and conception of administrative law in the PRC
[Zhang Li, L'évolution du droit administratif chinois dans les trente dernièrex
années ()]
[Zou Keyuan, Administrative reform and Rule of law in China, May 2006]
petities [xinfang]
[Jonathan Kaiman, China will attempt to transform petitioning system, says state media,
April 24, 2014]
[Lianjiang Li, Mingxing Liu, Kevin J.O'Brien, Petitioning Beijing: The high tide of
, October 2010]
[Status of Chinese people: petitioners]
[Gu Qing'er & Ben Hurley, Mass arrests as Beijing prepares for Olympics, July
[China's State Council issues rul March 25, 2008]
[Zhao Zifa, Feng Changle, Beijing authorities intensify arrest of appellants during
national day weekend, October& 4, 2006]
[Howard W.French, Chinese turn to civic power as a new tool, April 11, 2006]
[Xi Chen, Art of troublemaking: Chinese petitioners' tactics and their efficacy
[Human Rights Watch, Rampant violence and intimidation against petitioners, Officials and
&#147;Retrievers&#148; Block Citizens&#146;
C December& 9,& 2005
[Human Rights Watch, &We could disappear at any time&, Retaliation and abuses
December 2005]
[New rules do little to help C May 16, 2005]
[Jiang Zhuqing, Revised petition rules to take effect, April 29, 2005]
[Peter L. Lorentzen, Regularized rioting: informational mechanisms in an authoritarian
state, April 29, 2005]
[Sitting at the gates of power, Chinas petitioners:The wages of China's underdogs, more
December 8, 2004]
[Hannah Beech, :
[Xiao Yang, Cutting through the red tape, March 3, 2004]
staatsgeheimen
[guojia mimi]
[China, Open Letter: Amnisty International comments on the draft revision of the
&Measures for implementing the Law
on the Guarding of Secrets&, June 15, 2012]
[Christopher Clarke, Sammy Fang, China's new state secrets law: how will it affect
companies operating in China,
June 17, 2010 (download pdf)]
[Phelop Kine, China's internet crackdown: Mandates for internet and telecom firms
further limit netizens freedom to search
the web, May 27, 2010]
[Memo: New laws in China regarding &State secrets& and related issues:
uncertainties, obstacles, and the need to strengthen
internal compliance procedures, May 2011]
[Nationwide state secrets education campaign launched as new
[jiedu xin baomifa de xin liangdian xin yaoqiu, 19/05/2010]
[Jonathan Ansfield, China passes tighter information law, April 29, 2010]
[Wang Chen, Guanyu wo guo hulianwang fazhan he guanli, 29/04/2010]
[Li Huizi, Cheng Zhuo, China narrows definition of &state secrets& to boost
gov' t transparancy, April 29, 2010]
[Beijing niding baomifa yaoqiu hulianwang gongsi baogao xiemizhe, 27/04/1010]
[Wang Huazhong, Wang Xing, Police to work with phone, internet provider, Communication
companies must 'detect, report
and delete' information about State secrets, April 27, 2010]
[Lucy Hornby, China defines commercial secrets after Rio Tinto trial, April 27,
[Resources on the draft revision of the Law on guarding state secrets, July 24, 2009]
[Examples of cases involving charges related to state secrets from 2007 to present, July
[China to amend state secrets law,
June 22, 2009]
[David Bandurski, Pulling the strings of China's Internet, December 30, 2007]
[Paulina Hartono, The truth is more endangered than tigers in China, December 15,
[Jean-Jacques Mével, La Chine malade du secret d'?tat, 14 octobre 2007]
[State secrets: China' report June 11, 2007]
[Silencing critics by exploiting national security an April 5, 2006]
[Joseph Kahn, China takes disasters of state secrets list,& September 13,
[Le journaliste Shi Tao a été condamné à dix ans de prison sur
la base d&#146;informations fournies par Yahoo Hong Kong,
6 septembre 2006]
[China eases state secrets control: China will no longer treat death tolls in natural
disaste September 12, 2005]
[C September 12, 2005]
[Journalist Shi Tao found guilty of &illegally divulging state secrets abroad&,
faces len March 11, 2005]
[Labor and State Secrets (2004)]
[AI, State secrets: a pr May 1996, download pdf]
wat zijn 'staatsgeheimen'?
[shenme shi guojia mimi]
[shenme shi guojia mimi]
[shenme shi xielou guojia mimi zui]
staatsveiligheid [guojia
[Samuel Wade, Records of &drinking tea&, March 2, 2012]
[Peter Mattis, Assessing the foreign policy influence of the Ministry of State
Security, January 14, 2011]
[Oiwan Lam, China, State security law amendment, April 27, 2010]
[Guojia Anquanbu, Guo'anbu (Ministry of State Security) 1ère partie, 12
octobre 2007]
[Guojia Anquanbu, Guo'anbu (Ministry of State Security) 2ème partie, 24
octobre 2007]
[Ministry of State S April 26, 2005]
[Stacy Mosher and Chine Chan, Reviewing a quarter century of political crime,
China Rights Forum No.2, 2003]
[China's state security strategy considered from perspective of US strategic trend:
May 17, 2001]
[Whose Security? &State Security& in China's New Criminal C April 1997]
contra-spionage
[fan jiandie]
{China passes Counter-espionage law, November 3, 2014
[China passes Counterespionnage Law for comprehe November 4, 2014]
[China passes Counterespionnage Law in response to the new situation]
[Beijing issued a circular: the city banned eavesdropping or secret photographing special
equipment, July 14, 2014]
[Chine: l'espionnage sur Internet sera passible 22 Janvier 2001]
[Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun]
[military organization]
[structure and organization of the Armed Forces]
[Veterans converge on Beijing July 25, 2013]
Li Xiaokun and Zhao Lei, Military reshuffles its major positions,October 26,
[James Mulvenon, Say Hello to the new guys, October 1, 2012]
[EU arms ban against China is political prejudice: November 30, 2011]
[John Thomas Didimus, China, Army relaxes physical standards in modernization bid,
November 3, 20111]
[Zhao Lei, Army aims to recruit more university grads, June 28, 2011]
[China to amend military service law to recruit m June 27, 2011]
[ranks, uniforms & insignia]
[China military news (2008)]
[national rec Global Report 2008 & Global Report 2004]
[Milit December 25, 2003]
[David Shambaugh, Civil-military relations in China: Party-army or national military
[news & photos]
[Chinese army releases new recruitment posters]
[Zhongguo Nübing (Window on service women)]
[defense technology]
[Ministry of Defense]
[Guofangbu]
witboek [baipishu]
[Zhongguo wuzhuang liliang de duoyanghua yunyong, 2013 nian 4 yue]
[The diversified employment of China's armed forces, april 12, 2013]
[idem, The diversified employment of China's armed forces, april 12, 2013]
export van militaire
goederen [heliang yongpin chukou]
[Sharad Joshi, Nuclear proliferation and Sout Asia: Recent trends, August 1,
[Evan S.Medeiros, Chasing the Dragon, Assessing China's system of WMD-related goods
and technologies (2005)]
[Jishe Fan, China nonproliferation export control system: evolution and revolution (&
Chart), s.d.]
[Mike Nartker, China outlines national nonproliferation policies, December 3,
[Weixing Hu, China's nuclear export controls: policy and regulations (1994)]
[English-Chinese Glossary of WMD Terms, A - Z, updated August 2011]
[Chinese Military 2012 - Hell M et related videos]
[Chinese military 2011, military parade, & related videos]
[Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Forces, 2010]
[Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy]
[Chinese PLA Army Sniper and DMR training]
China's 60th National Day Military Parades]
[Women in Chinese Army]
[Chinese ladies in military uniform]
[Inside story - Modernising China's military]
[Gongheguo zhanzheng: 1950 Zhong-Mei Chaoxian zheng 01/27, & related videos]
[China's fire protection infrastruct February 8, 2012]
[fires kill 1.108 Chinese in 2011; January 20, 2012]
[China to recru June 29, 2011]
[The firefighting ro March 18, 2011]
[Lizhi Wu, Aizhu Ren, Urban fire risk clustering method based on fire statistics,
November 13, 2008 (pdf)]
[Tie-nan Guo, Zhi-min Fu, The fire situation and progress in fire safety science and
technology in China, April 2007 (pdf)]
[Top leaders call for effective measures to May 29, 2006]
[Guo Tienan, The situation and development of fire science and technology in China
(2005; pdf)]
[Haihui Wang, Weicheng Fan, Progress and problems of fire protection in China,
April 3, 1997 (pdf)]
[Chongqing Xiaofang wang]
[Xiaofangren wang]
[Suspected Chinese burgler stuck in ventilation system rescued by firefighters, &
related videos]
rechtbanken &
rechters [fayuan & faguan]
[the trial system: organization and responsibilities of People's Courts, judge system,
court trials]
[Zuigao Renmin Fayuan yinfa shishi yijian bushu kaizhan zhengfa ganjing hezin
jiazhiguan jiaoyu shijian huodong, 19/06/2012]
[improving professionalism among China' July 22, 2011]
[Ling Li, The &production& of corruption in China's courts, The politics of
judicial decision-making and its consequences
in a one-party state, July 5, 2011]
[Willy Lam, CCP tightens control over courts, June 17, 2011]
[Benjamin L.Liebman, The media and the courts: towards competitive supervision?,
The China Quarterly 2011]
[China court hears first HIV job October 13, 2010]
[Judiciary reports, & videos, March 11, 2010]
[China vows to clean up judiciary after conviction of Supreme Court vice president, March
[Randall Peerenboom, Judicial independence in China: Lessons for global rule of law
promotion (introduction),
January 26, 2010]
[China jails senior judge for
January 19, 2010]
[Chinese courts equipped with anti-corruption supervisors, January 10, 2010]
[Kandis Scott, Why did China reform its death penalty, January 1, 2010]
[linian Zuigao Renmin Fayuan gongzuo baogao (1980 nian zhi 2009 nian)]
[Enforcement of court rulings challenged by corruption, red tape: October 29,
[China strives to weed out March 10, 2009]
[Supreme People's Court]
[The Supreme People's Court]
[Randall Perenboom, Judicial independence in China: Common myths and unfounded
assumptions, abstract, September 1, 2008
[Judicial Independence vs. Judicial Corruption]
[Political parties in China's Judiciary: Jonathan K.Ocko, Foreword, Political Parties
in China's Judicary, pp.79-83, &
Zhu Suli, Political Parties in China's judiciary, pp.85-110; 2007 (reprint June
[Joseph Kahn, Chinese official warns against independence of cou}