y²+x²=256 z²+y²=14.45² 40.1-z=42.88-x 求 z.board y x 256

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已知圆C:x²+y²-4x-14y+45=0及点Q(-2,3)(1)若点P(m,m+1)在圆上,求直线PQ的斜率及直线PQ与圆C的相交弦PE的长度(2)若M(x,y)是圆上任意一点,求(y-3)/(x+2)
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∵圆方程为x²+y²-4x-14y+45=0且点P(m,m+1)在圆上,∴m²+(m+1)²-4m-14(m+1)+45=0化简得:m²-8m+16=0,∴(m-4)²=0,∴m=4∴p(4,5),又Q(-2,3)∴直线PQ的斜率为k=(5-3)/(4-(﹣2))= 1/3x^2;+y^2-4x-14y+45=0(x-2)^2+(y-7^2=(2根号2)^2;圆心坐标是(2,7),圆的半径是2根号2Q到圆心的距离是:d=根号[(-2-2)^2+(3-7)^2]=4根号2所以|MQ|的最大值是:4根号2+2根号2=6根号2|MQ|的最小值是:4根号2-2根号2=2根号2
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(1).第一步:将圆C的方程式转化成一般式:(x-2)^2+(y-7)^2=8第二步:把圆C和点Q(-2,3)画到坐标轴上面第三步:因为点P在圆C上面,所以将x=m,y=m+1带入圆方程
(m-2)^2+(m+1-7)^2=8
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⊙C:x²+y²-4x-14y+45=0.N(-6,3),直线kx-y-6k+3=0与⊙C交与点A,B.当k为何值时,向量NA*向量NB取到最小值
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用直线方程把y用k和x表示出来,再带入圆的方程解出x(含k的式子,注意判别式大于0)这样就有了A,B的坐标了,再表示出那两个向量的积找出最小值求出k就行了.
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x²+y²-4x-14y+45=0.的圆心坐标为:O:(2,7),.向量NA*向量NB取到最小值,则直线kx-y-6k+3=0与圆x²+y²-4x-14y+45=0相切且过 直线NO与圆x²+y²-4x-14y+45=0的交点,联列解方程可求得K.
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机动车违反禁止标线指示的一、输入(raw_input)=====》python2.x版本
<span style="color: # #!/usr/bin/env python
<span style="color: # # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # # 将用户输入的内容赋值给 name 变量
<span style="color: # name = raw_input("请输入用户名:")
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # # 打印输入的内容
<span style="color: # print name
输入密码时,如果想要不可见,需要利用getpass 模块中的 getpass方法,即:
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
4 import getpass
6 # 将用户输入的内容赋值给 name 变量
7 pwd = getpass.getpass("请输入密码:")
9 # 打印输入的内容
<span style="color: # print pwd
二、 流程控制和缩进(if语句 & &while循环)
Python语言中严格区分缩进的大小,缩进不正确会报错。
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 # -*- coding: encoding -*-
4 # 提示输入用户名和密码
6 # 验证用户名和密码
如果错误,则输出用户名或密码错误
如果成功,则输出 欢迎,XXX!
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # import getpass
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # name = raw_input('请输入用户名:')
<span style="color: # pwd = getpass.getpass('请输入密码:')
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # if name == "zhao" and pwd == "cmd":
<span style="color: #
print "欢迎,zhao!"
<span style="color: # else:
<span style="color: #
print "用户名和密码错误"
1.单个if判断语句
  代码块
  代码块
2.多个if判断语句
  代码块
5 elif 条件:
7   代码块
9 elif 条件:
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: #   代码块
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # else:
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: #   代码块
1、基本循环
<span style="color: # while 条件:
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: #
# 如果条件为真,那么循环体则执行
<span style="color: #
# 如果条件为假,那么循环体不执行
break用于退出所有循环
<span style="color: # while True:
<span style="color: #
print "<span style="color: #3"
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: #
print "<span style="color: #6"
3、continue
continue用于退出当前循环,继续下一次循环
<span style="color: # while True:
<span style="color: #
print "<span style="color: #3"
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: #
print "<span style="color: #6"
#例如,当为真,则打印yes,是个无限循环语句
while True:
print('yes')
#也可以通过break,或continue关键字去控制语句的输出,如下
while True:
if count &2:
#当条件满足时,则使用break中断语句的执行
#每一次循环,都在count基础上加1
#for循环与while循环,for循环是可以预知循环次数的,不需要人为大中断,也能自己结束,而while是需要一个结束条件的。例如
for iterating_var in sequence:
statements(s)
for number in range(10):
print(number)
#将会打印输出0-9
and ... or ... not
#and or not 一般用于多重条件判断时使用,例如
if a & 0 and b & a:
print(a+b)
#打印结果将输出3,只要其中一个条件不满,则不会执行语句块的代码
if a & 0 or b&a:
print(a+b)
#打印结果将输出3,只要有其中任一个条件满足,则执行语句代码块
print(a+b)
#这里不会输出任何东西,因为a是大于0,为真,只有条件为假,才会执行代码快语句
三、python运算符
1、python赋值运算
运算符描述示例
简单的赋值运算符,赋值从右侧操作数左侧操作数
c = a + b将指定的值&a + b 到 &c
加法AND赋值操作符,它增加了右操作数左操作数和结果赋给左操作数
c += a 相当于&c = c + a
减AND赋值操作符,它减去右边的操作数从左边操作数,并将结果赋给左操作数
c -= a&相当于&c = c - a
乘法AND赋值操作符,它乘以右边的操作数与左操作数,并将结果赋给左操作数
c *= a&相当于&c = c * a
除法AND赋值操作符,它把左操作数与正确的操作数,并将结果赋给左操作数
c /= a&相当于= c / a
模量AND赋值操作符,它需要使用两个操作数的模量和分配结果左操作数
c %= a is equivalent to c = c % a
指数AND赋值运算符,执行指数(功率)计算操作符和赋值给左操作数
c **= a&相当于&c = c ** a
地板除,并分配一个值,执行地板除对操作和赋值给左操作数
c //= a&相当于&c = c // a
1.2、Python位运算符: 
操作符描述示例
二进制和复制操作了一下,结果,如果它存在于两个操作数。
(a & b) = 12 即
二进制或复制操作了一个比特,如果它存在一个操作数中。
(a | b) = 61 即
二进制异或运算符的副本,如果它被设置在一个操作数而不是两个比特。
(a ^ b) = &49 即 &
二进制的补运算符是一元的,并有“翻转”位的效果。
(~a ) = &-61 即 以2的补码形式由于带符号二进制数。
二进位向左移位运算符。左操作数的值左移由右操作数指定的位数。
a && 2 = 240 即
二进位向右移位运算符。左操作数的值是由右操作数指定的位数向右移动。
a && 2 = 15 即
&2、比较运算:
3、赋值运算
四、赋值运算
五、Python逻辑运算符
运算符描述示例
所谓逻辑与运算符。如果两个操作数都是真的,那么则条件成立。
(a and b) 为&true.
所谓逻辑OR运算符。如果有两个操作数都是非零然后再条件变为真。
(a or b) 为&true.
所谓逻辑非运算符。用于反转操作数的逻辑状态。如果一个条件为真,则逻辑非运算符将返回false。
not(a and b) 为&false.
&五、python基本数据类型
  查看类的所有方法:dir(类名)如下,就打印出了所有的类方法。
  如下:
# python3.x
# ['__abs__', '__add__', '__and__', '__bool__', '__ceil__', '__class__', '__delattr__', '__dir__', '__divmod__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__float__', '__floor__', '__floordiv__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getnewargs__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__index__', '__init__', '__int__', '__invert__', '__le__', '__lshift__', '__lt__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__neg__', '__new__', '__or__', '__pos__', '__pow__', '__radd__', '__rand__', '__rdivmod__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__rfloordiv__', '__rlshift__', '__rmod__', '__rmul__', '__ror__', '__round__', '__rpow__', '__rrshift__', '__rshift__', '__rsub__', '__rtruediv__', '__rxor__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__sub__', '__subclasshook__', '__truediv__', '__trunc__', '__xor__', 'bit_length', 'conjugate', 'denominator', 'from_bytes', 'imag', 'numerator', 'real', 'to_bytes']
# python 2.x
# ['__abs__', '__add__', '__and__', '__class__', '__cmp__', '__coerce__', '__delattr__', '__div__', '__divmod__', '__doc__', '__float__', '__floordiv__', '__format__', '__getattribute__', '__getnewargs__', '__hash__', '__hex__', '__index__', '__init__', '__int__', '__invert__', '__long__', '__lshift__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__neg__', '__new__', '__nonzero__', '__oct__', '__or__', '__pos__', '__pow__', '__radd__', '__rand__', '__rdiv__', '__rdivmod__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__rfloordiv__', '__rlshift__', '__rmod__', '__rmul__', '__ror__', '__rpow__', '__rrshift__', '__rshift__', '__rsub__', '__rtruediv__', '__rxor__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__sub__', '__subclasshook__', '__truediv__', '__trunc__', '__xor__', 'bit_length', 'conjugate', 'denominator', 'imag', 'numerator', 'real']
int(整型)
  在32位机器上,整数的位数为32位,取值范围为-2**31~2**31-1,即-~  在64位系统上,整数的位数为64位,取值范围为-2**63~2**63-1,即-75807
#返回表示该数字的时占用的最少位数
&&& (951).bit_length()
#返回绝对值
&&& (95).__abs__()
&&& (-95).__abs__()
#用来区分数字和字符串的
&&& (95).__add__(1)
&&& (95).__add__("1")
NotImplemented
#判断一个整数对象是否为0,如果为0,则返回False,如果不为0,则返回True
&&& (95).__bool__()
&&& (0).__bool__()
#判断两个值是否相等
&&& (95).__eq__(95)
&&& (95).__eq__(9)
#判断是否不等于
&&& (95).__ne__(9)
&&& (95).__ne__(95)
#判断是否大于等于
&&& (95).__ge__(9)
&&& (95).__ge__(99)
#判断是否大于
&&& (95).__gt__(9)
&&& (95).__gt__(99)
#判断是否小于等于
&&& (95).__le__(99)
&&& (95).__le__(9)
#判断是否小于
&&& (95).__lt__(9)
&&& (95).__lt__(99)
&&& (95).__add__(5)
&&& (95).__sub__(5)
&&& (95).__mul__(10)
&&& (95).__truediv__(5)
&&& (95).__mod__(9)
&&& (2).__pow__(10)
#整除,保留结果的整数部分
&&& (95).__floordiv__(9)
#转换为整型
&&& (9.5).__int__()
#返回一个对象的整数部分
&&& (9.5).__trunc__()
#将正数变为负数,将负数变为正数
&&& (95).__neg__()
&&& (-95).__neg__()
#将一个正数转为字符串
&&& a = 95
&&& a = a.__str__()
&&& print(type(a))
&class 'str'&
#将一个整数转换成浮点型
&&& (95).__float__()
#转换对象的类型
&&& (95).__format__('f')
'95.000000'
&&& (95).__format__('b')
#在内存中占多少个字节
&&& a = 95
&&& a.__sizeof__()
class int(object):
int(x=0) -& integer
int(x, base=10) -& integer
Convert a number or string to an integer, or return 0 if no arguments
are given.
If x is a number, return x.__int__().
For floating point
numbers, this truncates towards zero.
If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string,
bytes, or bytearray instance representing an integer literal in the
given base.
The literal can be preceded by '+' or '-' and be surrounded
by whitespace.
The base defaults to 10.
Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.
Base 0 means to interpret the base from the string as an integer literal.
&&& int('0b100', base=0)
def bit_length(self): # re restored from __doc__
int.bit_length() -& int
Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.
表示该数字返回时占用的最少位数
&&& (951).bit_length()
def conjugate(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int."""
返回该复数的共轭复数
#返回复数的共轭复数
&&& (95 + 11j).conjugate()
#返回复数的实数部分
&&& (95 + 11j).real
#返回复数的虚数部分
&&& (95 + 11j).imag
@classmethod # known case
def from_bytes(cls, bytes, byteorder, *args, **kwargs): # re NOTE: unreliably restored from __doc__
int.from_bytes(bytes, byteorder, *, signed=False) -& int
Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.
The bytes argument must be a bytes-like object (e.g. bytes or bytearray).
The byteorder argument determines the byte order used to represent the
If byteorder is 'big', the most significant byte is at the
beginning of the byte array.
If byteorder is 'little', the most
significant byte is at the end of the byte array.
To request the native
byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value.
The signed keyword-only argument indicates whether two's complement is
used to represent the integer.
这个方法是在Python3.2的时候加入的,python官方给出了下面几个例子:
&&& int.from_bytes(b'\x00\x10', byteorder='big')
&&& int.from_bytes(b'\x00\x10', byteorder='little')
&&& int.from_bytes(b'\xfc\x00', byteorder='big', signed=True)
&&& int.from_bytes(b'\xfc\x00', byteorder='big', signed=False)
&&& int.from_bytes([255, 0, 0], byteorder='big')
def to_bytes(self, length, byteorder, *args, **kwargs): # re NOTE: unreliably restored from __doc__
int.to_bytes(length, byteorder, *, signed=False) -& bytes
Return an array of bytes representing an integer.
The integer is represented using length bytes.
An OverflowError is
raised if the integer is not representable with the given number of
The byteorder argument determines the byte order used to represent the
If byteorder is 'big', the most significant byte is at the
beginning of the byte array.
If byteorder is 'little', the most
significant byte is at the end of the byte array.
To request the native
byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value.
The signed keyword-only argument determines whether two's complement is
used to represent the integer.
If signed is False and a negative integer
is given, an OverflowError is raised.
python官方给出了下面几个例子:
&&& (1024).to_bytes(2, byteorder='big')
b'\x04\x00'
&&& (1024).to_bytes(10, byteorder='big')
b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00'
&&& (-1024).to_bytes(10, byteorder='big', signed=True)
b'\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfc\x00'
&&& x = 1000
&&& x.to_bytes((x.bit_length() // 8) + 1, byteorder='little')
b'\xe8\x03'
def __abs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" abs(self)"""
返回一个绝对值
&&& (95).__abs__()
&&& (-95).__abs__()
def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self+value."""
加法,也可区分数字和字符串
&&& (95).__add__(1)
&&& (95).__add__("1")
NotImplemented
def __and__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&value."""
def __bool__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" self != 0 """
判断一个整数对象是否为0,如果为0,则返回False,如果不为0,则返回True
&&& (95).__bool__()
&&& (0).__bool__()
def __ceil__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Ceiling of an Integral returns itself. """
def __divmod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return divmod(self, value). """
返回一个元组,第一个元素为商,第二个元素为余数
&&& (9).__divmod__(5)
def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self==value. """
判断两个值是否相等
&&& (95).__eq__(95)
&&& (95).__eq__(9)
def __float__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" float(self) """
将一个整数转换成浮点型
&&& (95).__float__()
def __floordiv__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self//value. """
整除,保留结果的整数部分
&&& (95).__floordiv__(9)
def __floor__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Flooring an Integral returns itself. """
&&& (95).__floor__()
def __format__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
转换对象的类型
&&& (95).__format__('f')
'95.000000'
&&& (95).__format__('b')
def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return getattr(self, name). """
判断这个类中是否包含这个属性,如果包含则打印出值,如果不包含,就报错了
&&& (95).__getattribute__('__abs__')
&method-wrapper '__abs__' of int object at 0x9f93c0&
&&& (95).__getattribute__('__aaa__')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "&stdin&", line 1, in &module&
AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute '__aaa__'
def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&=value. """
判断是否大于等于
&&& (95).__ge__(9)
&&& (95).__ge__(99)
def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&value. """
判断是否大于
&&& (95).__gt__(9)
&&& (95).__gt__(99)
def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return hash(self). """
计算哈希值,整数返回本身
&&& (95).__hash__()
&&& (95.95).__hash__()
def __index__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self converted to an integer, if self is suitable for use as an index into a list. """
def __init__(self, x, base=10): # known special case of int.__init__
这个是一个类的初始化方法,当int类被实例化的时候,这个方法默认就会被执行
int(x=0) -& integer
int(x, base=10) -& integer
Convert a number or string to an integer, or return 0 if no arguments
are given.
If x is a number, return x.__int__().
For floating point
numbers, this truncates towards zero.
If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string,
bytes, or bytearray instance representing an integer literal in the
given base.
The literal can be preceded by '+' or '-' and be surrounded
by whitespace.
The base defaults to 10.
Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.
Base 0 means to interpret the base from the string as an integer literal.
&&& int('0b100', base=0)
# (copied from class doc)
def __int__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" int(self) """
转换为整型
&&& (9.5).__int__()
def __invert__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" ~self """
def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&=value. """
判断是否小于等于
&&& (95).__le__(99)
&&& (95).__le__(9)
def __lshift__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&&value. """
用于二进制位移,这个是向左移动
&&& bin(95)
'0b1011111'
&&& a = (95).__lshift__(2)
&&& bin(a)
def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&value. """
判断是否小于
&&& (95).__lt__(9)
&&& (95).__lt__(99)
def __mod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self%value. """
&&& (95).__mod__(9)
def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self*value. """
&&& (95).__mul__(10)
def __neg__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" -self """
将正数变为负数,将负数变为正数
&&& (95).__neg__()
&&& (-95).__neg__()
@staticmethod # known case of __new__
def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Create and return a new object.
See help(type) for accurate signature. """
def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self!=value. """
&&& (95).__ne__(9)
&&& (95).__ne__(95)
def __or__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self|value. """
二进制或的关系,只要有一个为真,就为真
&&& a.__or__(b)
&&& a.__or__(b)
def __pos__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" +self """
def __pow__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return pow(self, value, mod). """
&&& (2).__pow__(10)
def __radd__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signatre unknown
""" Return value+self. """
加法,将value放在前面
&&& a.__radd__(b)
# 相当于 b+a
def __rand__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return value&self. """
二进制与的关系,两个都为真,才为真,有一个为假,就为假
def __rdivmod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return divmod(value, self). """
def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return repr(self). """
def __rfloordiv__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return value//self. """
def __rlshift__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return value&&self. """
def __rmod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return value%self. """
def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return value*self. """
def __ror__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return value|self. """
def __round__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
Rounding an Integral returns itself.
Rounding with an ndigits argument also returns an integer.
def __rpow__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return pow(value, self, mod). """
def __rrshift__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return value&&self. """
def __rshift__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&&value. """
def __rsub__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return value-self. """
def __rtruediv__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return value/self. """
def __rxor__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return value^self. """
def __sizeof__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Returns size in memory, in bytes """
在内存中占多少个字节
&&& a = 95
&&& a.__sizeof__()
def __str__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return str(self). """
将一个正数转为字符串
&&& a = 95
&&& a = a.__str__()
&&& print(type(a))
&class 'str'&
def __sub__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self-value. """
&&& (95).__sub__(5)
def __truediv__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self/value. """
&&& (95).__truediv__(5)
def __trunc__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Truncating an Integral returns itself. """
返回一个对象的整数部分
&&& (95.95).__trunc__()
def __xor__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self^value. """
将对象与值进行二进制的或运算,一个为真,就为真
&&& a.__xor__(b)
&&& a.__xor__(c)
denominator = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)
""" 分母 = 1 """
"""the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms"""
imag = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)
""" 虚数 """
"""the imaginary part of a complex number"""
numerator = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)
""" 分子 = 数字大小 """
"""the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms"""
real = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)
""" 实属 """
"""the real part of a complex number"""
  真或假
  1 或 0
"Hello World!"
s = "nick"
print(s[0])
print(s[1])
print(s[2])
print(s[3])
ret = len(s)
print(ret)
print(s[1:3])
print(s.rsplit("ic"))
name = "Nick is good, Today is nice day."
a = name.replace("good","man")
#连接两个字符串
li = ["nick","serven"]
a = "".join(li)
b = "_".join(li)
#指定的分隔符将字符串进行分割
a = s.rpartition("i")
#分割,前,中,后三部分
name = "Nick is good, Today is nice day."
a = name.partition("good")
for i in s:
for i in range(5):
s = 'ssssssssss111'
print(s[::-1])
# 111ssssssssss
class str(object):
str(object='') -& str
str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -& str
Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or
errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer
that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.
Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)
or repr(object).
encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().
errors defaults to 'strict'.
def capitalize(self): # re restored from __doc__
首字母变大写
name = "nick is good, Today is nice day."
a = name.capitalize()
S.capitalize() -& str
Return a capitalized version of S, i.e. make the first character
have upper case and the rest lower case.
def casefold(self): # re restored from __doc__
首字母变小写
name = "Nick is good, Today is nice day.
a =name.casefold()
S.casefold() -& str
Return a version of S suitable for caseless comparisons.
def center(self, width, fillchar=None): # re restored from __doc__
内容居中,width:总长度;fillchar:空白处填充内容,默认无。
name = "Nick is good, Today is nice day.
a = name.center(60,'$')
S.center(width[, fillchar]) -& str
Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is
done using the specified fill character (default is a space)
def count(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # re restored from __doc__
子序列个数,0到26中n出现了几次。
name = "nck is good, Today is nice day.
a = name.count("n",0,26)
S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -& int
Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in
string S[start:end].
Optional arguments start and end are
interpreted as in slice notation.
def encode(self, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'): # re restored from __doc__
编码,针对unicode.
temp = "烧饼
temp.encode("unicode")
S.encode(encoding='utf-8', errors='strict') -& bytes
Encode S using the codec registered for encoding. Default encoding
is 'utf-8'. errors may be given to set a different error
handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise
a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and
'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with
codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.
return b""
def endswith(self, suffix, start=None, end=None): # re restored from __doc__
是否以XX结束,0到4是否以k结尾
name = "nck is good, Today is nice day.
a = name.endswith("k",0,4)
S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -& bool
Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.
With optional start, test S beginning at that position.
With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.
suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try.
return False
def expandtabs(self, tabsize=8): # re restored from __doc__
将tab转换成空格,默认一个tab转换成8个空格
a = n.expandtabs()
b = n.expandtabs(16)
S.expandtabs(tabsize=8) -& str
Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.
If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.
def find(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # re restored from __doc__
寻找子序列位置,如果没找到,返回 -1。
name = "nck is good, Today is nice day. "
a = name.find("nickk")
S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -& int
Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,
such that sub is contained within S[start:end].
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
Return -1 on failure.
def format(self, *args, **kwargs): # known special case of str.format
字符串格式化,动态参数
name = "nck is good, Today is nice day. "
a = name.format()
S.format(*args, **kwargs) -& str
Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs.
The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').
def format_map(self, mapping): # re restored from __doc__
dict = {'Foo': 54.23345}
fmt = "Foo = {Foo:.3f}"
result = fmt.format_map(dict)
print(result)
#Foo = 54.233
S.format_map(mapping) -& str
Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from mapping.
The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').
def index(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # re restored from __doc__
#子序列位置,如果没有找到就报错
name = "nck is good, Today is nice day. "
a = name.index("nick")
S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -& int
Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.
def isalnum(self): # re restored from __doc__
是否是字母和数字
name = "nck is good, Today is nice day. "
a = name.isalnum()
S.isalnum() -& bool
Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric
and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
return False
def isalpha(self): # re restored from __doc__
是否是字母
name = "nck is good, Today is nice day. "
a = name.isalpha()
S.isalpha() -& bool
Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic
and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
return False
def isdecimal(self): # re restored from __doc__
检查字符串是否只包含十进制字符。这种方法只存在于unicode对象。
S.isdecimal() -& bool
Return True if there are only decimal characters in S,
False otherwise.
return False
def isdigit(self): # re restored from __doc__
是否是数字
name = "nck is good, Today is nice day. "
a = name.isdigit()
S.isdigit() -& bool
Return True if all characters in S are digits
and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
return False
def isidentifier(self): # re restored from __doc__
判断字符串是否可为合法的标识符
S.isidentifier() -& bool
Return True if S is a valid identifier according
to the language definition.
Use keyword.iskeyword() to test for reserved identifiers
such as "def" and "class".
return False
def islower(self): # re restored from __doc__
name = "nck is good, Today is nice day. "
a = name.islower()
S.islower() -& bool
Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is
at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.
return False
def isnumeric(self): # re restored from __doc__
检查是否只有数字字符组成的字符串
name = "111”
a = name.isnumeric()
S.isnumeric() -& bool
Return True if there are only numeric characters in S,
False otherwise.
return False
def isprintable(self): # re restored from __doc__
判断字符串中所有字符是否都属于可见字符
name = "nck is good, Today is nice day. "
a = name.isprintable()
S.isprintable() -& bool
Return True if all characters in S are considered
printable in repr() or S is empty, False otherwise.
return False
def isspace(self): # re restored from __doc__
字符串是否只由空格组成
a = name.isspace()
S.isspace() -& bool
Return True if all characters in S are whitespace
and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
return False
def istitle(self): # re restored from __doc__
检测字符串中所有的单词拼写首字母是否为大写,且其他字母为小写
name = "Nick, Today."
a = name.istitle()
S.istitle() -& bool
Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one
character in S, i.e. upper- and titlecase characters may only
follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.
Return False otherwise.
return False
def isupper(self): # re restored from __doc__
检测字符串中所有的字母是否都为大写
name = "NICK"
a = name.isupper()
S.isupper() -& bool
Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is
at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.
return False
def join(self, iterable): # re restored from __doc__
连接两个字符串
li = ["nick","serven"]
a = "".join(li)
b = "_".join(li)
S.join(iterable) -& str
Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the
The separator between elements is S.
def ljust(self, width, fillchar=None): # re restored from __doc__
向左对齐,右侧填充
name = "nck is good, Today is nice day. "
a = name.ljust(66)
S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -& str
Return S left-justified in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is
done using the specified fill character (default is a space).
def lower(self): # re restored from __doc__
容左对齐,右侧填充
name = "NiNi"
a = name.lower()
S.lower() -& str
Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase.
def lstrip(self, chars=None): # re restored from __doc__
""" 移除左侧空白 """
S.lstrip([chars]) -& str
Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed.
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
def maketrans(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
用于创建字符映射的转换表,对于接受两个参数的最简单的调用方式,第一个参数是字符串,表示需要转换的字符,第二个参数也是字符串表示转换的目标。
from string import maketrans
intab = "aeiou"
outtab = "12345"
trantab = maketrans(intab, outtab)
str = "this is string example....wow!!!";
print str.translate(trantab);
Return a translation table usable for str.translate().
If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode
ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None.
Character keys will be then converted to ordinals.
If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and
in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the
character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it
must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result.
def partition(self, sep): # re restored from __doc__
分割,前,中,后三部分
name = "Nick is good, Today is nice day."
a = name.partition("good")
S.partition(sep) -& (head, sep, tail)
Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it,
the separator itself, and the part after it.
If the separator is not
found, return S and two empty strings.
def replace(self, old, new, count=None): # re restored from __doc__
name = "Nick is good, Today is nice day."
a = name.replace("good","man")
S.replace(old, new[, count]) -& str
Return a copy of S with all occurrences of substring
old replaced by new.
If the optional argument count is
given, only the first count occurrences are replaced.
def rfind(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # re restored from __doc__
返回字符串最后一次出现的位置,如果没有匹配项则返回-1
S.rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) -& int
Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,
such that sub is contained within S[start:end].
arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
Return -1 on failure.
def rindex(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # re restored from __doc__
返回子字符串 str 在字符串中最后出现的位置,如果没有匹配的字符串会报异常
S.rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) -& int
Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.
def rjust(self, width, fillchar=None): # re restored from __doc__
返回一个原字符串右对齐,并使用空格填充至长度 width 的新字符串。如果指定的长度小于字符串的长度则返回原字符串
str = "this is string example....wow!!!"
print(str.rjust(50, '$'))
S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -& str
Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding is
done using the specified fill character (default is a space).
def rpartition(self, sep): # re restored from __doc__
根据指定的分隔符将字符串进行分割
S.rpartition(sep) -& (head, sep, tail)
Search for the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and return
the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.
separator is not found, return two empty strings and S.
def rsplit(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): # re restored from __doc__
指定分隔符对字符串进行切片
name = "Nick is good, Today is nice day."
a = name.rsplit("is")
S.rsplit(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) -& list of strings
Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the
delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and
working to the front.
If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit
splits are done. If sep is not specified, any whitespace string
is a separator.
def rstrip(self, chars=None): # re restored from __doc__
删除 string 字符串末尾的指定字符(默认为空格)
S.rstrip([chars]) -& str
Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
def split(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): # re restored from __doc__
通过指定分隔符对字符串进行切片
str = "Line1-abcdef \nLine2-abc \nLine4-abcd";
print str.split( );
print str.split(' ', 1 );
S.split(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) -& list of strings
Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the
delimiter string.
If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit
splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any
whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are
removed from the result.
def splitlines(self, keepends=None): # re restored from __doc__
按照行分隔,返回一个包含各行作为元素的列表
S.splitlines([keepends]) -& list of strings
Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries.
Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends
is given and true.
def startswith(self, prefix, start=None, end=None): # re restored from __doc__
检查字符串是否是以指定子字符串开头,如果是则返回 True,否则返回 False
S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -& bool
Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.
With optional start, test S beginning at that position.
With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.
prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.
return False
def strip(self, chars=None): # re restored from __doc__
用于移除字符串头尾指定的字符(默认为空格).
S.strip([chars]) -& str
Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing
whitespace removed.
If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
def swapcase(self): # re restored from __doc__
用于对字符串的大小写字母进行转换
S.swapcase() -& str
Return a copy of S with uppercase characters converted to lowercase
and vice versa.
def title(self): # re restored from __doc__
S.title() -& str
Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with title case
characters, all remaining cased characters have lower case.
def translate(self, table): # re restored from __doc__
S.translate(table) -& str
Return a copy of the string S in which each character has been mapped
through the given translation table. The table must implement
lookup/indexing via __getitem__, for instance a dictionary or list,
mapping Unicode ordinals to Unicode ordinals, strings, or None. If
this operation raises LookupError, the character is left untouched.
Characters mapped to None are deleted.
def upper(self): # re restored from __doc__
将字符串中的小写字母转为大写字母
S.upper() -& str
Return a copy of S converted to uppercase.
def zfill(self, width): # re restored from __doc__
返回指定长度的字符串,原字符串右对齐,前面填充0
S.zfill(width) -& str
Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field
of the specified width. The string S is never truncated.
def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self+value. """
def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return key in self. """
def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self==value. """
def __format__(self, format_spec): # re restored from __doc__
S.__format__(format_spec) -& str
Return a formatted version of S as described by format_spec.
def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return getattr(self, name). """
def __getitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self[key]. """
def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&=value. """
def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&value. """
def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return hash(self). """
def __init__(self, value='', encoding=None, errors='strict'): # known special case of str.__init__
str(object='') -& str
str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -& str
Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or
errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer
that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.
Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)
or repr(object).
encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().
errors defaults to 'strict'.
# (copied from class doc)
def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Implement iter(self). """
def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return len(self). """
def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&=value. """
def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&value. """
def __mod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self%value. """
def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self*value.n """
@staticmethod # known case of __new__
def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Create and return a new object.
See help(type) for accurate signature. """
def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self!=value. """
def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return repr(self). """
def __rmod__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return value%self. """
def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self*value. """
def __sizeof__(self): # re restored from __doc__
""" S.__sizeof__() -& size of S in memory, in bytes """
def __str__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return str(self). """
&list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'taobao']
#在列表末尾添加新的对象
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T']
list.append('taobao')
print(list)
#将指定对象插入列表
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
list.insert(1,"Nick")
print(list)
#在列表末尾追加另一个序列中的多个值
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
list2 = ['nick','baidu']
list.extend(list2)
print(list)
#统计某个元素在列表中出现的次数
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
a = list.count('baidu')
#从列表中找出某个值第一个匹配项的索引位置
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
a = list.index('baidu')
#移除列表中的一个元素(默认最后一个元素)
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
list.pop()
print(list)
#移除列表中某个值的第一个匹配项
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
list.remove('baidu')
print(list)
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T']
list.clear()
print(list)
#删除指定索引位置
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
del list[2]
print(list)
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
del list[1:3]
--&顾头不顾尾
print(list)
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T']
list2 = list.copy()
print(list2)
#对原列表进行排序
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
list.sort()
print(list)
#反向列表中元素
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
list.reverse()
print(list) 
class list(object):
list() -& new empty list
list(iterable) -& new list initialized from iterable's items
def append(self, p_object): # re restored from __doc__
用于在列表末尾添加新的对象
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T']
list.append('taobao')
print(list)
""" L.append(object) -& None -- append object to end """
def clear(self): # re restored from __doc__
用于清空列表
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T']
list.clear()
print(list)
""" L.clear() -& None -- remove all items from L """
def copy(self): # re restored from __doc__
用于复制列表
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T']
list2 = list.copy()
print(list2)
""" L.copy() -& list -- a shallow copy of L """
def count(self, value): # re restored from __doc__
统计某个元素在列表中出现的次数
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
a = list.count('baidu')
""" L.count(value) -& integer -- return number of occurrences of value """
def extend(self, iterable): # re restored from __doc__
在列表末尾一次性追加另一个序列中的多个值
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
list2 = ['nick','baidu']
list.extend(list2)
print(list)
""" L.extend(iterable) -& None -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable """
def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # re restored from __doc__
用于从列表中找出某个值第一个匹配项的索引位置
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
a = list.index('baidu')
L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -& integer -- return first index of value.
Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
def insert(self, index, p_object): # re restored from __doc__
用于将指定对象插入列表
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
list.insert(1,"Nick")
print(list)
""" L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index """
def pop(self, index=None): # re restored from __doc__
移除列表中的一个元素(默认最后一个元素)。
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
list.pop()
print(list)
L.pop([index]) -& item -- remove and return item at index (default last).
Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.
def remove(self, value): # re restored from __doc__
移除列表中某个值的第一个匹配项
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
list.remove('baidu')
print(list)
L.remove(value) -& None -- remove first occurrence of value.
Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
def reverse(self): # re restored from __doc__
用于反向列表中元素
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
list.reverse()
print(list)
""" L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE* """
def sort(self, key=None, reverse=False): # re restored from __doc__
用于对原列表进行排序
list = ['Google', 'baidu', 'T','baidu']
list.sort()
print(list)
""" L.sort(key=None, reverse=False) -& None -- stable sort *IN PLACE* """
def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self+value. """
def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return key in self. """
def __delitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Delete self[key]. """
def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self==value. """
def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return getattr(self, name). """
def __getitem__(self, y): # re restored from __doc__
""" x.__getitem__(y) &==& x[y] """
def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&=value. """
def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&value. """
def __iadd__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Implement self+=value. """
def __imul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Implement self*=value. """
def __init__(self, seq=()): # known special case of list.__init__
list() -& new empty list
list(iterable) -& new list initialized from iterable's items
# (copied from class doc)
def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Implement iter(self). """
def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return len(self). """
def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&=value. """
def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&value. """
def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self*value.n """
@staticmethod # known case of __new__
def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Create and return a new object.
See help(type) for accurate signature. """
def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self!=value. """
def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return repr(self). """
def __reversed__(self): # re restored from __doc__
""" L.__reversed__() -- return a reverse iterator over the list """
def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self*value. """
def __setitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Set self[key] to value. """
def __sizeof__(self): # re restored from __doc__
""" L.__sizeof__() -- size of L in memory, in bytes """
__hash__ = None 
5、元组(不可修改)
name = ('zhao','jenney')
name = ('nick','jenney')
a = name[0]
#获取指定元素的索引位置
name = ('nick','jenney')
a = name.index('nick')
name = ('nick','jenney')
a = name[0:1]
#计算元素出现的个数
name = ('nick','jenney')
a = name.count('nick')
name = ('nick','jenney')
a = len(name)
name = ('nick','jenney')
for i in name:
class tuple(object):
tuple() -& empty tuple
tuple(iterable) -& tuple initialized from iterable's items
If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object.
def count(self, value): # re restored from __doc__
计算元素出现的个数
name = ('nick','jenney')
a = name.count('nick')
""" T.count(value) -& integer -- return number of occurrences of value """
def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # re restored from __doc__
获取指定元素的索引位置
name = ('nick','jenney')
a = name.index('nick')
T.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -& integer -- return first index of value.
Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self+value. """
def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return key in self. """
def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self==value. """
def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return getattr(self, name). """
def __getitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self[key]. """
def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&=value. """
def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&value. """
def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return hash(self). """
def __init__(self, seq=()): # known special case of tuple.__init__
tuple() -& empty tuple
tuple(iterable) -& tuple initialized from iterable's items
If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object.
# (copied from class doc)
def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Implement iter(self). """
def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return len(self). """
def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&=value. """
def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self&value. """
def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self*value.n """
@staticmethod # known case of __new__
def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Create and return a new object.
See help(type) for accurate signature. """
def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self!=value. """
def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return repr(self). """
def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
""" Return self*value. """
6、字典(无序)
user_info = {
"name":"zhao",
"job":"pythoner"}
1 user_info = {
"name":"nick",
"job":"pythoner"
7 #根据key获取值
8 a = user_info.get("age")
9 print(a)
<span style="color: # a = user_info.get("Age",19")
<span style="color: # print(a)
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # #所有的key 列表
<span style="color: # a = user_info.keys()
<span style="color: # print(a)
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # #所有的值,values
<span style="color: # a = user_info.values()
<span style="color: # print(a)
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # #所有项的列表形式
<span style="color: # a = user_info.items()
<span style="color: # print(a)
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # #获取并在字典中移除
<span style="color: # user_info.pop('age')
<span style="color: # print(user_info)
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # #随机并在字典中移除
<span style="color: # user_info.popitem()
<span style="color: # user_info.popitem()
<span style="color: # print(user_info)
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # #清除内容
<span style="color: # a = user_info.clear()
<span style="color: # print(a)
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # #浅拷贝
<span style="color: # a = user_info.copy()
<span style="color: # print(a)
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # #如果key不存在,则创建,如果存在,则返回已存在的值且不修改
<span style="color: # a = user_info.setdefault("age")
<span style="color: # print(a)
<span style="color: # user_info.setdefault("cool")
<span style="color: # print(user_info)
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # #从序列键和值设置为value来创建一个新的字典
<span style="color: # a = dict.fromkeys(user_info)
<span style="color: # print(("new dict: %s") % str(a))
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: # #更新(两个字典)
<span style="color: # user_info = {
<span style="color: #
"name":"nick",
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: #
"job":"pythoner"
<span style="color: # }
<span style="color: # user_info2 = {
<span style="color: #
<span style="color: #
"drem":"The knife girl"
<span style="color: # }
<span style="color: # user_info.update(user_info2)
<span style="color: # print(user_info)
1 class dict(object):
dict() -& new empty dictionary
dict(mapping) -& new dictionary initialized from a mapping object's
(key, value) pairs
dict(iterable) -& new dictionary initialized as if via:
for k, v in iterable:
dict(**kwargs) -& new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairs
in the keyword argument list.
For example:
dict(one=1, two=2)
13 def clear(self): # re restored from __doc__
15 清除内容
16 user_info = {
17 "name":"nick",
18 "age":18,
19 "job":"pythoner"
20 a = user_info.clear()
21 print(a)
""" D.clear() -& None.
Remove all items from D. """
26 def copy(self): # re restored from __doc__
29 user_info = {
"name":"nick",
"job":"pythoner"
34 a = user_info.copy()
35 print(a)
""" D.copy() -& a shallow copy of D """
@staticmethod # known case
41 def fromkeys(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
43 从序列键和值设置为value来创建一个新的字典
44 user_info = {
"name":"nick",
"job":"pythoner"
49 a = dict.fromkeys(user_info)
50 print(("new dict: %s") % str(a))
""" Returns a new dict with keys from iterable and values equal to value. """
55 def get(self, k, d=None): # re restored from __doc__
57 根据key获取值,d是默认值
58 user_info = {
"name":"nick",
"job":"pythoner"
63 a = user_info.get("age")
64 print(a)
""" D.get(k[,d]) -& D[k] if k in D, else d.
d defaults to None. """
69 def items(self): # re restored from __doc__
71 所有项的列表形式
72 user_info = {
"name":"nick",
"job":"pythoner"
77 a = user_info.items()
78 print(a)
""" D.items() -& a set-like object providing a view on D's items """
83 def keys(self): # re restored from __doc__
85 所有的key 列表
86 user_info = {
"name":"nick",
"job":"pythoner"
91 a = user_info.keys()
92 print(a)
""" D.keys() -& a set-like object providing a view on D's keys """
97 def pop(self, k, d=None): # re restored from __doc__
99 获取并在字典中移除
<span style="color: #0 user_info = {
<span style="color: #1
"name":"nick",
<span style="color: #2
<span style="color: #3
"job":"pythoner"
<span style="color: #4 }
<span style="color: #5 user_info.pop('age')
<span style="color: #6 print(user_info)
<span style="color: #7 """
<span style="color: #8
<span style="color: #9
D.pop(k[,d]) -& v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
<span style="color: #0
If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised
<span style="color: #1
<span style="color: #2
<span style="color: #3
<span style="color: #4 def popitem(self): # re restored from __doc__
<span style="color: #5 """
<span style="color: #6 随机并在字典中移除
<span style="color: #7 user_info = {
<span style="color: #8
"name":"nick",
<span style="color: #9
<span style="color: #0
"job":"pythoner"
<span style="color: #1 }
<span style="color: #2 user_info.popitem()
<span style="color: #3 user_info.popitem()
<span style="color: #4 print(user_info)
<span style="color: #5 """
<span style="color: #6
<span style="color: #7
D.popit}

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