《一步之遥》最关键的两句台词
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《一步之遥》最关键的两句台词
　　姜文的《一步之遥》彻底解放了姜文的野性，突破了很多限制，用极为深厚的历史、文化与艺术功底，创作了只有少数人能理解的艺术境界。想看懂这部电影，确实应该首先了解剧中反复出现的两句话。
　　姜文的《一步之遥》首映以来，差评如潮，真正上映后，舆论则形成了两股势力，批评与赞扬的声音相互交织，如同电影中久石让的配乐一样，高昂而空远，让人心神俱醉。一千个读者眼中有一千个汉姆雷特，戏剧如此，电影亦然。
　　很多名人坦言看不懂《一步之遥》是有道理的，因为看懂这部电影需要很多基础知识，一般人未必具备。如，故事原型、历史背景及现实的观照等。若要深入理解姜文的深意，则要弄懂剧中连续出现的两句台词：1.是T2.是Today is history. We make history. We are part of history。
　　根据惯例，一部电影的台词或道具出现两次以上，则说明创作者有很深的用意。擅长讽刺与象征的姜文，在创作电影方面也不例外。这两句话贯穿了姜文《一步之遥》的始终，是理解电影核心的关键点。
　　第一句话：To be or not to be
　　在片头，这句话取自莎士比亚《汉姆雷特》的名言，被马走日连续说了两遍。莎士比亚的原意是生存还是毁灭，而片中马走日的命运也如汉姆雷特一样，在生与死、爱与恨、情与仇之间翻来覆去，好像一直在做选择题。所有一切事情都仿佛是从一个小的开端，通过蝴蝶效应，逐渐放大，没能跨过一步之遥的距离，离理想的人生最终相去千里。仔细想想，普通人的人生何尝不是如此，所以电影主题折射出了所有人的心思。
　　项飞田想让马走日死，是要趁机顺民意，赢得名声，为仕途添砖加瓦，顺带将当时见到他落难马厩，干尽衰事的发小杀死灭口，以绝后患;武七想让他死，是被项飞田吹了耳旁风，想要借此获得名与利，成为第二个大帅;武六想让他活，是因为喜欢他，这是出于私心，更是因为他表白自己没有杀人，她相信了，所以也是出于正义心;齐赛男想要他死，是借此让无聊八卦小报闭嘴，洗白自己的丈夫，维护女儿的清誉;大帅想让他死或者活，也都是随着形势发展，寻找对自己最有利的对策。
　　片头，马走日说to be or not to be，我是这么着，还是那么着，有时候我也不知道了。到底片中马走日是否杀了完颜英，是真的杀了呢，还没杀呢?马走日是糊涂的，只是反复说：我不杀伯仁，伯仁却因我而死。其实后面武六说的对：马走日到底有没有杀完颜英重要么?是不是觉得耳熟?《黄金时代》里，讨论陈扬清是否是破鞋时，王小波说的是：大家都说你是破鞋，你就是破鞋，没什么道理可讲。至于为什么会这样，这好像不得不说第二句。
　　第二句话 Today is history. We make history. We are part of history.
　　Today is history这句话，来自《辛德勒的名单》，原台词的背景是阿蒙&歌德这位纳粹军官对着手无寸铁的犹太人进行训话，历数六百年来犹太人的&罪行&，以今天是历史性的时刻，可以屠尽犹太人，删除他们的历史，所以今天是历史性的时刻。其中前两句正是姜文借鉴的部分，原文是&Today is history. Today will be remembered. Years from now the young will ask with wonder about this day. Today is history and you are part of it. &姜文的用意很明显，是用纳粹来讽刺当时及后来的政治。包括项飞田的装束、胡子与希特勒一致，及大帅引渡囚犯时士兵的旗帜也是纳粹旗帜的翻版。整个场面与纳粹无二。
　　再回到姜文电影。花国大选上，马走日、项飞田游离于莺歌燕舞，穿插在浮华至极、翩然起舞的名伶之中。批评声中所说的&歌舞剧&纷至沓来，的确让人捏把汗。两人主持花国总统全球民选，寰宇直播，如唱双簧一般，绝对有春晚主持的即视感，为了渲染比赛现场的气氛，两人第一次说了这句：今天是见证历史的时刻，我们是历史的一部分，我们就是奇迹。
　　在这里，其意思显而易见，尽管初衷是为了替武七洗钱，但比赛搞得绝对兴师动众，有目共睹。第二次，马走日接受了项飞田的提议，终于有了面对众人的机会。因为被反复强调不准在大庭广众下伸冤，他声嘶力竭地再次吼出这几句，好像是竭尽全力给楼下讨伐他的百姓一点提示，一点求救。
　　无论他是否杀人都不重要，因为他本就是历史中的一个小棋子，每个人心怀鬼胎决定他的生死，甚至民众也在其中无意识地做了帮凶。真相被掩埋，结合电影的名字一步之遥，显得人世沧桑，饱含着无奈。一步本来很近，就像他原本和马走日一同享受着花国大选的极致奢华，就像他和安颜英是感情甚好，可以一起拉手上马桶的发小，就像他不跌断腿，就没有上火车，和武六走上了拍电影的路，就像他如何没有痛打钟三儿，可能就不会被完颜英逼婚......
　　只是一小步，但他已经走得很远。而案件的真相，对于民众来说也像永远处在无限接近，但越发遥远的位置。
　　姜式讽刺的良苦用心
　　影片很多情节荒诞、夸张，因此为人诟病，但却处处体现着导演的深意。从象棋理论分析马走日、项(象)飞田的隐喻，是最让我认可的观点。而项飞田的身份特征，大帅的身份，都充满了隐喻，可能是政治的，可能是社会的，可能是人生的。同样的，讽刺无处不在，包括对某电影奖项的隐喻，王天王的走红好像总和历史洪流里某些趋炎附势，抓住民众心理的小人有些许类似......
　　如果说那英饰演的竖弯钩部分诠释了简单粗暴，那篇幅冗长的花国大选算是渲染了钱权堆积出的浮华蔽日的表象;如果说导演姜文的确是自负的，把无限的讽刺映射给了细节，包括还未被挖掘的片中反复吟唱的歌剧，奇特的建筑布景，片尾成群的新娘新郎 ,那么我尤为欣赏的反而是粉饰真相的那些怪诞又唯美的场景。其实只不过是完颜英惨死郊外的片段，却拍成了驾着复古的老爷车飞向越来越大的月球，完颜英和马走日讨论着月球上的兔子、吴刚，听着马走日一遍遍说着她渴望的那句：yes，I do.
　　人生是一袭华丽的袍子，下面藏满了虱子。张爱玲如是说。《一步之遥》正是这般演绎的。你可以看见虱子，也可以被袍子的轻浮幻灭惊艳。人生的真相多半残酷，很多导演都懂，拍出的成品也相当凌厉虐心。但用唯美的画面，撞击的明艳色调织就一袭袍子，怪诞的恶俗与幽默却让我钦佩导演的悲悯与浪漫情怀。至于真相，模糊化的处理后，倾向于：马走日和完颜英服用鸦片后产生幻觉导致车祸。
　　没有绝对的好人坏人，他们多只是历史的一部分，改变着历史也被历史改变。不变的是繁华与衰败，高潮与流逝，友与爱变得微不足道，利益变得极为重要。真相有时候不为人知，但真相有时候并不重要。既有华丽的袍子，也的确藏满了虱子，这就是《一步之遥》。
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that only public oriented We Make History events are listed here. Private
events organized for public schools, private schools, homeschool groups,
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&In Dance we may discover both instruction in
and expression of respect, grace and all the manners, attitudes and
necessary to those aspiring to a higher path, to be ladies and gentlemen.&&
Lord Scott 2010
is, of all the fine arts, that which seems peculiarly devoted to
cheerfulness and joy. It is the
&&& lively expression of these emotions by gestures and
attitudes.&& Thomas Hillgrove 1866
A Few Letters from
(We receive positive
letters from all over the world from people who have found inspiration on the WMH website. Here is one from nearby California which we think you will enjoy.)
Dear friends of all that is historical
and wholesome,
Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Ladan and I am a 21 year old
California native. I am currently attending the University of California Irvine
as a pre-med major and am getting ready to go to medical school within the next
year. Your website keeps me going when I am barely able to keep my eyes open at
2 AM (during my all night study sessions). I always turn to your website and
awaken my senses and positive feelings with the beautiful pictures from the
events your organization hosts. With my life drenched in cell biology, chemistry
and physics the world you have created is an escape to heaven for me!
I have never felt that I belonged to this time period. I only listen to
classical music and opera, can only find true happiness in a live ballet, and
indulge in the fashions of hundred of years ago, and hold my old-fashioned
ideals of relationships and etiquette between people to the higher standards of
the past. Your website fuels my passion and keeps me alive in this dreary world
of today. Thank you, thank you, thank you. I only wish that I were lucky enough
to live in your community and have the opportunity to join in all the fun! Your
neighbors are so lucky to have someone as dedicated and passionate as you in
their community.
Thank you again for your amazing website and educational resources. I could read
about the etiquette and dress codes for ladies all day long.
You certainly make my physics and chemistry classes easier to tackle
psychologically! Thank you and bless you for all that you have done.
So grateful to you,
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From a friend moving away...
Thank you for all of your support and friendship
for the past 3 1/2 years.& I have been very inspired by your group and
learned a great deal as well as made a lot of friends. Blessings in all
your plans for the future.
I will look forward to hearing from you in the
future. Greetings to all of your family and the WMH family as well.
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Dear Lord Scott,
My favorite memories from this past evening are the beautiful
people from at the ball whose immense physical beauty is often exceeded by
their inner beauty.
What a wonderful world it would be if everyone were like
your guests.
Your Friend and Humble Servant
1st Sgt. Mike C.&& Glendale, Arizona
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Dear Bonnie Prince Charlie,
I am writing to thank you
for the sweet memories&from&the 2007 Highland Ball that have lifted me up
throughout the week.& The lively music, beautiful costumes, and infectious
smiles of all who participated were uniquely special and a time I will
treasure for some time to come.&&As a mother of four young women who aspire
to&be the next Martha Washington or Elisabeth Elliot we are clearly
counter-culture and hopelessly out-of-style.& However, your We Make History
enterprise has introduced me to so many families, young men and women alike,
who also have passionate aspirations to serve God, family, country, and the
world through acts of service, gracious living, and honor.&I cannot express
how much hope and excitement I receive each time I meet more people who seek
to take the high road and long for more entertainment that feeds the soul.&
Thank you again for making this possible!
We look forward to&more
smiles and fellowship at the upcoming balls.
Sincerely yours,
Diane F. of& Flagstaff, Arizona
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Lady Scott,
&I wanted to thank you for all of
the hard work and effort you put into We Make History to provide us with
evenings of fun, honor, and dance.
&I have enjoyed coming to your balls
and am always so impressed by all that attend. It is so refreshing to go
somewhere and be treated with respect and dignity. In this day and age,
girls only seem to worry about having or getting a boyfriend and that's
how they treat&men, and men seem to only treat girls as potential
girlfriends and objects of desire. It is so wonderful to be able to go
to your balls and throw aside the thoughts and pressures of the world
and be completely comfortable, with both sexes being treated with
respect, honor, and dignity. I have never once worried about any of the
men attending the balls acting inappropriately, and all the girls seem
to treat the men with the same honor, and respect. So, with all that to
say, I just want to thank you for providing such wonderful,
upstanding&evenings and I always look forward to your balls.
bless and keep you.
Sincerely,
Miss Kia C.
Scottsdale, AZ
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I would like to thank you for your emails.&Your site
is one of my personal favorites and I also wish to thank whoever does your web
site as &it is one of the best done sites I think I have ever seen.&
Congratulations to you as web master and to your group of reenactors for
your efforts and your patriotism toward our country.& I only wish that we as
a country&would have maintained the values of our ancestors, but that's
another story.
Also please extend a thank you to the young people I
see pictured. They are a bright spot and it would appear they have a leg-up
on their peers. Maybe there is hope after all.............&&&
David D. J.
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Dear Lord & Lady Scott,
I want to thank you again for all that you do. Historical
reenacting has changed my life and my walk with my Heavenly Father for the
better. Have a blessed Resurrection Sunday. He is Risen!
Miss O.&&& Chandler, Arizona
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My Dearest
Lord and Lady Scott,
amazing night of dancing, fellowship, love and laughter. Thank you for all of
the work you both put into making it a glorious night. THE BEST
night of my life!
I thank you
and wait in eager anticipation for the next Ball. My thoughts and
prayers are with you and your family.
Love to We
Make History,
In Christ,
Miss Valerie
B.&&& Prescott, Arizona
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Lori M.&&& Chandler, Arizona
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My dear friend and brother in Christ,
The other day I was reflecting on
when I had first joined We Make History. It was back in 2009! I
look back at that time and can hardly believe that it has been
over 4 years that I have been with We Make History. Ever since I
first joined I have been poured into over and over
again--lessons of what it is to be a Godly man, of how a
gentleman treats others (ladies in particular); the notions of
honesty, chivalry, the blessings of being trustworthy,
the importance of friendship and camaraderie (in both the good
times and bad); of doing everything to the glory of G of
being dependable, flexible, willing to step up or step down,
wherever and when of how to lead others
of accepting disappointment and failure
of celebrating the countless blessings we receive.
The list could go on and on! Words alone can not express my
immense gratitude for all that God has revealed to me through We
Make History!! =)
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Serving communities,
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We Make History is
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We Make History makes positive, educational use of history and the
We Make History is particularly known for our
Family Friendly Reenacting (Living
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We also produce
, workshops, seminars,
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each year in which our
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We welcome those with real passions for our heritage, for education, for
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could have an uplifting impact in the lives of many as we continue on our
mission of &making history& through positive, educational use of history and
We Make History organizes several annual historical reenacting events in
Arizona and takes part in events on the East Coast as well. Our
is the largest educational living history gathering to take place
in Arizona (and indeed the entire Southwest), has an important focus on
serving public schools, private schools, homeschool groups and families and has gained national attention drawing
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landmark educational event for Southern Arizona. We Make History created
is a wonderful inspirational event focused entirely on the era of the
Founding Fathers and the American Revolution - the fight for Liberty! We Make History has also become
renowned for our &first person& living history events such as the
beyond the typical reenactment, our first person events combine scripted
drama, fluid action and the skills of many actors/reenactors to provide
an exciting and entertaining glimpse into a moment in history. As someone
well phrased it &We have put the acting back in reenacting.&
family friendly historical reenacting team
is fast growing, involving over 200
ladies, gentlemen and children. Our team is
community service
oriented with a mission of education. As the only
reenacting group in Arizona and The Southwest we are blessed to have the
numbers and equipment to portray The Virginia Continental Line, Continental
Marines and Patriot Militia of
and the , Grenadiers of the First Foot Guards, Jaegers of Hesse
Kassel and Loyalist Militia of the
unified Civil War reenacting team portrays soldiers and civilians of the
North and South, is the largest Civil War
reenacting group in Arizona (and the Southwest) and is active and growing on the East
Coast as well with invitations to be involved in numerous events related to
has won acclaim and an unprecedented honour in Virginia. Our
historical reenacting groups serve the public through friendly, creative, interactive
education. Within our team we have a strong focus on character development
and learning life lessons from history - not merely facts and dates but
integrity and values as well. The huge numbers of inspirational young people
involved in reenacting with We Make History attest to our success!
Each of of our
is set during a&certain themed time period
. We are well
known for being welcoming and encouraging toward beginners and over the years have helped thousands to become interested and
involved in historic dance, fashion and
who have found inspiration
to pursue high character, to embrace grace and respect, to aspire to become ladies and gentlemen, to live at a higher level
of character, values and service - not only while participating in Historic Balls and Reenactments but in the
day to day life of the 21st century as well.
of famous persons such as
have gained
high praise from many diverse organizations, events and historic sites!
ever expanding
We Make History Family includes persons who are actively
involved from many places and good people who have participated from nearly
every corner of America - and beyond.
We Make History Virginia
is growing rapidly with Historic Balls, Reenactments, Living History,
Historical Education, support of historic sites and more! Persons of all ages and diverse
ethnicities and backgrounds have found an historic home as part of the We Make History
do we do this? Our
faithful desire is to provide&wholesome, creative, educational and recreational opportunities for families,
students, schools and community groups, to
gain inspiration from valuable aspects of our heritage, to make positive use of history and the arts in a way
that encourages all to take a higher road here and now in the 21st
century and to create an atmosphere and environment where a level
of grace, respect and gentility&are expected and exercised to a
much higher degree than the current culture around us. In fact, by making
inspirational use of our heritage and the arts we are able to bless and
serve others and positively
impact lives. Through uplifting and changing lives we uplift and change our culture. Thus... We Make
Make History with us! With 501(c)3 status we are able to accept charitable donations from our
friends by check or credit card.
Please send checks to We Make History, P.O.
Box 1776, Queen Creek, AZ 85142.
Please click the icon at left to contribute via
for information on how to contribute
directly by credit card.
Would you like to know more about our happy, enthusiastic and growing group?
We Make History has
a monthly e-newsletter. To sign up for our e-newsletter,
telling us who you are, where you are located, how
you heard about us and areas of interest.
&History has to be burned into the
imagination before it can be received into the reason.& Macaulay 1847
&Remove not the
ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set.& Proverbs 22:28
&Tell me and I'll
show me and I involve me and I'll understand.& Chinese}