1、1．go&& &&2．have &&&3．said& &&&&&&&4．will/are going to give &&5．couldn’t wait
6．asked& &7．to get &&8．didn’t come &&9． say &&&&&&&&&&&&10．sent
科目：初中英语
来源：同步题
题型：填空题
用所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时加助动词。&&
&&&&&&&&An eight-year-old boy approached(靠近)an old man in front of a wishing well, looked up into his eyes, and asked:"I understand you're avery wise man.1'd like 1._____ ( know) the secret of life." The old man looked down at the youngster and 2._____( reply):&&"I 3.____(think)a lot in my&&lifetime, and&&the secret 4._____(make) up of four words.&&&&The first is think. Think about the values you wish 5.______(live) your lifeby.&&&&&&& &The second is believe. Believe in yourself based on the thinking you 6._____ (do) about the values you 7.____(live) your life&&by.&&&&& &&The third is dream. Dream about the things that 8.&&&& ( base) on your belief in yourself and the values you're going to live by.&&&&The lastis dare. Dare to make your dreams 9.______( become) reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values."&&&&And with that, Walter E.Disney 10.____(say) to the&&little&&boy,"Think, Believe, Dream, and D are",
科目：初中英语
用所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时加助动词或情态动词。
When you have a post office box, the postman doesn’t bring letters to you, but you （1） _____ （go）to the post office and get your letters and parcels （包裹） from your box. The box is locked, and only you （2） _____ （have） the key, so the letters are quite safe.
One day Mr. Black, the headmaster of a school, wrote to the post office and asked for a post office box for his school. He soon got an answer. It （3）_______（say）, “We （4） ________ （give）you a post box in one month.”
Two months later, Mr. Black wrote to the post office again and said, “Why haven’t we got a post box yet?”
&&& Five months later, there was still no news. Mr. Black thought he （5） _____ （not wait） anymore. He was so angry that he went to the post office and （6）_______ （ask）why he had no reply. The postman said “We had written two letters back and told you （7）__________（get）the key to your post box ,but you （8）______（not come）.” “What （9） ______ you ______ （say）? Where are the letters?” said Mr. Black quite angrily. “We （10）______ （send） them to your post box.” The postman said.
科目：初中英语
用所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时加助动词。
1.I have two______(watch).
2．Are_______(that)your books?
3．Let's_______(do)our homework．
4．That sounds______________(well)．
5．---Is she English?
&&& ---Yes，______(She)name is Mary．
6．Kate and I______(be)good friends．
7．She can________(play)basketball well．
8．Ma Ming can______(not like)her yellow ruler．
科目：初中英语
来源：山东省期中题
题型：填空题
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。必要时可加助动词。&&&& Have you visited the World Expo (世博会) __1__ (hold) in Shanghai in 2010? I visited the American& pavilion (展馆) and I was very surprised with the __2__&(develop) of Shanghai. There were a great &number of __3__&(visitor) visiting the American pavilion, and they would not mind __4__&(wait) for a long& time to visit it. Plenty of American food __5__&(provide) at the Expo. What most interested me was that &the American pavilion is like a movie theater. The American pavilion uses a three-part, high-tech (高科技&化的) video __6__&(tell) the story of the American spirit to visitors around the world. The people who& watched the American"4-D"show were pleased and __7__&(excite)．&&&& I just spent the day __8__&(run) around the city and walking through the World Expo. I was so &surprised. What has happened in Shanghai has __9__&(hard) happened in the history of the world in such& a short time. High buildings are __10__&(rise) everywhere in the city. Large ships head up and down the& Huangpu River. New highways appear in every direction (方向),and every day a number of cars and &buses run on __11__& (they). The subways are also longer than before. How great Shanghai is! How &great China is! I'm very __12__&(pride&&n 骄傲) as a Chinese.
科目：初中英语
题型：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，看看这辆超速车的车主被逮住后发生了什么。（必要时加助动词）
An expensive car speeding down（超速）the street of a small town was soon（pass）l________ by a young policeman．As he started（take）2 ________ out the ticket（（罚单），the woman in the car（say）3________ proudly．&Before you（go）4________ any further．young man，I think you should know that the mayor（市长）of this city is a good friend of mine”
The policeman did not say a word, but kept writing．& I am also a friend of Chief of Police Banes,& continued the woman, getting angrier each moment．Still he kept on （write） 5________ &Young man,& she said,& I know Judge Lawson and State Senator Patton．&
（Hand）6． ________ the ticket to the woman, the policeman asked pleasantly．&（Tell） 7________ me, do you （know） 8 ________ Bill Bronson?&
&No．Why?& she （answer） 9________
&Well, this is the man you （know）10________,& he said, going back into his car,& I am Bill Bronson．&
科目：初中英语
题型：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
With a heavy bag in her hands，Alice stopped(64) ________(have)
a rest on her way to the bus station. As she was standing by a new，bright car，which was just at the side of the
road，she(65) ________(see)
a policeman coming towards her. “Excuse me, madam, ” said
the policeman, &“can you read the sign over there？”
“Yes, of course.” said Alice. “It says ‘No Parking’. What(66)
________(be) the matter，sir？”
madam. So could you tell me why you are parking your car here？”
“But this isn’t my car.” said Alice.
sorry, madam！” said the policeman. “Er..., anyway, if the owner
doesn’t come soon, I(67) ________(put) a traffic ticket(罚单) on it...” But he couldn’t finish because
another woman had arrived.
birthday, dear！” said the woman, “I(68) ________(be) here waiting
for you since 9∶40! I knew I could catch you here this time
of day! I have a surprise for you. (69) ________(come) and see your birthday present.”
you, dear.” said the policeman. “But where is it？” His wife
pointed at the car. “Here it is, ” she said, “but you(70)
________(drive) it away at once. There’s a ‘No Parking’ sign over there.”
科目：初中英语
题型：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
One day I got an invitation to dinner from Lynne. When I (61)
________ (leave) to meet Lynne, my friend Tony told me that I’d better (62)
________ (take) some money. But I didn't listen to him. I thought Lynne (63)
________ (pay) because she had invited me. I arrived at the restaurant on time.
I know Americans expect you (64) ________ (be) on time. Lynne and I sat at a
table and a waiter (65) ________ (bring) us some delicious food.
The dinner was a
great success. We talked a lot while (66) ________ (eat). After two hours, the
waiter finally came and asked if we wanted one check (账单）or two, Lynne said two. We
went to the cashier and Lynne paid her check. I was embarrassed when the
cashier gave me my bill. I had no money (67) _________ (pay) for my meal. Then
I had an idea. I said, “Oh! I forgot my wallet! (68)_________ I _________ (call)
I my friend, please?& The cashier showed me where the phone was and I
quickly called Tony. In a few minutes, he arrived with some money, and paid my
check. Of course, the problem (69) _________ (solve). But he laughed at me all
the way home. Now, I think it's funny too, but at that time I was very
embarrassed. I thought an invitation to have dinner in America meant the same
thing as that in China. Now 1 think you have to understand that your customs
(70) _________ (be) only your customs. When you visit a foreign country, you
have to learn about their customs, too. They can be quite different.
科目：初中英语
来源：山东省莱芜市2011年中考英语试题
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
　　With a heavy bag in her hands, Alice stopped(1)_________(have)a rest on her way to the bus station．As she was standing by a new, bright car, which was just at the side of the road, she(2)_________(see)a policeman coming towards her．“Excuse me, madam, ” said the policeman,　“can you read the sign over there?”
　　“Yes, of course．” said Alice．“It says ‘No Parking’．What(3)_________(be)the matter, sir?”
　　“Well, madam．So could you tell me why you are parking your car here?”
　　“But this isn’t my car．” said Alice．
　　“I’m so sorry, madam！” said the policeman．“Er…, anyway, if the owner doesn’t come soon, I(4)_________(put)a traffic ticket(罚单)on it…” But he couldn’t finish because another woman had arrived．
　　“Happy birthday, dear！” said the woman, “I(5)_________(be)here waiting for you since 9∶40! I knew I could catch you here this time of day! I have a surprise for you．(6)_________(come)and see your birthday present．”
　　“Thank you, dear．” said the policeman．“But where is it?” His wife pointed at the car．“Here it is,” she said, “but you(7)_________(drive)it away at once．There’s a ‘No Parking’ sign over there．”当前位置：
＞＞＞用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Look out! The car is _________..
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look out! The car is _____________ (come).2. The horse is _____________ (run) very fast.3. He often _____________ (go) to school on foot.4. I can _____________ (dance) and sing.5. He didn't _____________ (finish) homework.6. He _____________ (may) be our new teacher.7. Frogs&_____________ (catch) mosquitoes (蚊子) now.8. Tom&_____________ (write) to his parents every month.9. I'm going _____________ (fly) a kite in the playground.10. Sometimes she _____________&(go shop) with her mother.
题型：填空题难度：中档来源：专项题
1. coming &2. running& 3. goes& 4. dance &5. finish &6. may& 7. are catching& 8. writes& 9. to fly10. goes shopping
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Look out! The car is _________..”主要考查你对&&现在进行时，现在分词，情态动词，一般现在时，动词单数第三人称，一般将来时，动名词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
现在进行时，现在分词情态动词一般现在时，动词单数第三人称一般将来时动名词
现在进行时：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。现在进行时由“系动词am/ is/ are+动词-ing形式”构成。&例：We are reading the text. 我们正在读课文。&&&&&My sister is working in a hospital. 我的妹妹在医院工作。&&&&&They are watching TV now. 他们正在看电视。&&&&&What are you doing, Li Lei? 你现在正在干什么，李雷？ 现在进行时的基本用法：A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例：We are waiting for you.B. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时未必正在进行。例：Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（我下周要去尼泊尔旅行)We're flying to Paris tomorrow.(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎）一般现在时与现在进行时的区别：一、准确理解两种时态的主要含义：（一）一般现在时：1.表示事物的本质特性或客观存在，没有时限性。The table ____ soft。（feels) 表特性特征。Japan ___ in the east of China。　 (lives) 表客观事实2.现阶段经常性、习惯性的行为，可带频率时间。The shop closes at 7:30 p.m.Father doesn’t smoke. （习惯）3.表说话时的状态，感觉或结果，一般用状态动词，如：It doesn’t matter. Does it hurt? （感觉结果）4.特殊用法：－在条件、时间、让步从句中用现在时代替将来。－If you go there,I’ll help you.—用在begin,come,go,leave,return,open,close 等短暂谓语动词表规定计划。The plane takes off at 11:30. （不受主观支配的计划）－在剧本、解说、标题或there(here）开头的句中表进行There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang.I declare the meeting opens.（正在宣布）He meets the ball and hits back to No.2 （正在发生）（二）现在进行时：1.说话时正在发生，进行的动作Look! Dark clouds are gathering . （正在发生）2.表现阶段正在进行，但此刻不一定正在进行的事。He usually gets up at 6:00,but this week he is getting up at 7:00. （现阶段正在进行，但说话时不一定在起床）3.现在进行时的特殊意义－表示主观打算常用于 go,come,leave,start,begin 等，位移、趋向动词。How long are you staying here （准备停留）－表示眼前刚过去的语意即“话音刚落”，适用于tell,say,talk,discuss ….You don’t believe it You know I’m telling the truth.－表示安慰、关心、喜欢、讨厌等感情色彩。He is always making noises in class. （讨厌）－在条件、时间、让步状语从句中表示将来正在进行。Don’t bother him if he is reading this time tomorrow.
二、严格区分进行时与一般时的语义1.持续动词的一般时表持续情况，经常性，习惯性行为或客观存在的事实，进行时表暂时性或有限时刻的持续。2.短暂动词的一般时叙述事实，特征，能力而短暂动作进行时描述反复发生，即将发生或刚开始行为。3.短暂动词和静态动词一般时表示实际情况客观状态、结果、特征、特性，进行时表未完成含开始或渐进之意。The bus stops. （车停了－事实）The bus is stopping. （渐渐停下来）I love the job. （静态事实）I am loving the job. ( 渐渐爱上了）<e,go,leave,start,return,move,reach,sail,fall 等一般时态表客观规定计划，进行时表主观打算推测。Flight 254 leaves at 5:30. （表客观规定计划）The plane is taking off an hour later.（主观判断）5.现在进行时带always,continually, constantly, for ever等频率副词表感情色彩，一般现在时则没有此用法。现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式
现在分词的构成：
goingwalking
以不发音字母e结尾
去e，再加ing
writingcoming
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅以字母
双写词尾+ing
runningcutting
以ie结尾的重读闭音节
变ie为y+ing
dyinglying
结尾为c且c读作/k/时
在结尾加k再加ing
picnicking情态动词：是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。情态动词词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，只能与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词有四类：①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might)……②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need，will③具有情态动词特征：have(had,has) to,used to，ought to④情态动词表猜测：一肯一否三不定（must一肯，can not一否，may，might，could，三不定。）注：mustn't代表强烈禁止 must表示主观，have to表示客观。常用的有：can& may& could& must&& have& use& .（can，may，must，should，need）&例：Kate can swim. 凯特会游泳。&&&&&&& &May I borrow your dictionary, Ann? 安，我可以借用你的字典吗？&&&&&&&&&Shall we meet at seven o’clock tomorrow? 我们明天七点见面怎么样？ 情态动词的语法特征：①情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。②情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。③情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。④情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。　　情态动词两要点；动词原形跟后面,说话语气较委婉，can表"能力"may"许可",must"责任"或"义务",否定回答"needn't"换;should"应该",would"愿",have to "被迫"表客观. 注释:对must构成的一般疑问句作否定回答只能用needn't. 比较can 和be able to：1.can/could 表示能力；可能 （过去时用could）， 只用于现在式和过去式（could）。be able to可以用于各种时态。例如：They will be able to tell you the news soon． 他很快就能告诉你消息了。2.只用be able to的情况：a．位于助动词后。b．情态动词后。c．表示过去某时刻动作时。d．用于句首表示条件。e．表示成功地做了某事时，用was/were able to，不能用could。例如：He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out．＝ He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out．他在战争爆发之前逃离欧洲。注意：could有时不表示时态1.提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。例如：&Could I have the television on? 我能看电视吗？Yes， you can． / No， you can't． 可以/不可以。2.在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。例如：He couldn't be a bad man． 他不大可能是坏人。
比较may和might:1.表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may 放在句首，表示祝愿。例如：May God bless you！ 愿上帝保佑你！He might be at home． 他可能在家。注意：might 表示推测时，不表示时态，只是可能性比may 小。2.成语：may/might as well，后面接不带to 的不定式，意为"不妨"。例如：If that is the case， we may as well try．如果情况确实如此，我们不妨试一试。
比较have to和must:1.两词都是“必须”的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。例如：My brother was very ill， so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night．弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）He said that they must work hard．他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2.have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。例如：He had to look after his sister yesterday． 他昨晚只得照顾他姐姐。3.否定结构中：don't have to表示"不必"，mustn't表示"禁止"。例如：You don't have to tell him about it．你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustn't tell him about it．你不得把这件事告诉他。
比较shall和should: 　　1).shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。 　　What shall we do this evening? 　　2).shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 　　①. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告) 　　②. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺) 　　③. He shall be punished.(威胁) 　
will和would的用法:1．表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。如：Would you pass me the book? 2．表示意志、愿望和决心。如：I will never do that again. They asked if we would do that again. 3．用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测，主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测，后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。如：This will be the book you want. He will have arrived by now. The guests would have arrived by that time. I thought you would have finished this by now. 4．will表示习惯、请求，固有性质等。Everyday he will sit here hour after hour doing nothing.（习惯）Will you help me with my English?（请求）The door won't open. （固有性质）5．Would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。Would表过去习惯时比used to正式，并没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。如：The wound would not heal. During the vacation he would visit me every week。6．表料想或猜想。如：It would be about ten when he left home. What would she be doing there? I thought he would have told you all about it.情态动词用法口诀：情态动词两特点，动词原形接后面，说话语气较委婉。can"能力"may"许可"，must"责任"或"义务"。否定回答needn’t换，"需要"need,dare"敢"。should"应该"，would"愿"，haveto"被迫"表客观。情态动词表示推测的用法：&can， could， may， might， must 皆可表示推测，其用法如下：1）情态动词＋动词原形，表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。例如：I don't know where she is，she may be in Wuhan．我不知道她在哪儿，可能在武汉。2）情态动词＋动词现在进行时，表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。例如：At this moment，our teacher must be correcting our exam papers．这时，想必我们老师正在批改试卷。3）情态动词＋动词完成时，表示对过去情况的推测。例如：The road is wet．It must have rained last night．地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。4）情态动词＋动词的现在完成进行时，表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。例如：Your mother must have been looking for you．你妈妈一定一直在找你。5）推测的否定形式，疑问形式用can't，couldn't表示。例如：Mike can't have found his car，for he came to work by bus this morning．迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。注意：could，might表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如can，may。一般现在时：表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作；②长期存在的特征或状态；③普遍真理、客观事实等。构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。a. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。&例：Li Ming always helps the old man. 李明一直帮助这位老人。&We usually go to school on foot. 我们通常步行上学。&They sometimes go fishing on Sundays. 他们有时周日去钓鱼。 b. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理。&例：A bird flies with wings. 鸟用翅膀飞翔。 c. 用在格言、谚语中。&例：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。&一般现在时具体用法:1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语：always，usually，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year，often，sometimes，occasionally，from time to time，twice a week，rarely,seldom，once a month，hardly，ever,never.e.g： I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.2.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。e.g：I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。e.g ：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lives in the east of China.4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。6.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。7.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。8.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态9表示格言或警句中。　e.g Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。一般现在时用法表:&
第三人称单数的构成见下表：
第三人称单数
work(工作)stop(停止)
worksstops
以-ch, -sh, s, x, o结尾
teach(教)wash(洗)dress(装扮)fix(安装)go(去)
teacheswashesdressesfixesgoes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i，再加es
fly(飞翔)try(尝试)
fliestries不规则变化have和be动词 变have为has 变be为am,is,are例: have- be-am,is,are一般现在时的特殊用法:一些动词可用一般现在时来表达现在进行时：verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smell，feelverbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,rememberverbs of the linking: dislike,fear,heat,like,love,wantverbs of the possession: belong,have,own,possess一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 由“助动词will+动词原形”构成。“be going to+动词原形”结构是将来时的另一种形式，表示将要发生的事或者事先经过考虑打算去做某事。 例：We will go to Shanghai next year. 明年我们要去上海。&&&&&& &&We are going to have a football match tomorrow. 我们明天要举行一场足球比赛。&&&&&& & Tom is going to have a bath. 汤姆要去洗澡了。 一般将来时常见结构:1、will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如： I'll，she'll,he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I won't；如用 Shall I…？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall．或 No， I shall not．这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。 例如 :I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?2、be going to 动词原形be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。例如:There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。常用结构:1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder宾语从句"中。Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。2、用于祈使句和陈述句中。Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力，就会成功的。3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.他一到我就通知你。be going to与will的区别:be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示近期、将要发生的事情，will 表示的将来的时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you注意be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿，决心。两者有时不能互换。如：She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。（is going to不能用will替换）一般将来时一般用法:（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。（主语是第一人称时最好用shall）Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近几年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）be going to+ 动词原形a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。常用时间状语:1）tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening2）next year/week/month/hour/day/century3）in+一段时间4)in the future5)this afternoon/Sunday/evening6)from now on7)one day,someday （未来的）某天8)soon动名词：如果一个动词加上了-ing变成了名词，那么这个词称动名词。 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。 例：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。&Swimming is a good sport in summer. 游泳是夏天一项好的运动。&There is no saying when he'll come. 很难说他何时回来。&No smoking. (=No smoking is allowed here) . 禁止吸烟！&No parking. 禁止停车！&Let’s go shopping. 让我们去购物。 &动名词常见题型:1）动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数2）在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动名词3）动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语例：I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.A．you to call B．you call C．you calling D．you’re calling（Key：C；换成your calling也对）4）有些词后只能接动名词 can’ understand...5）另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法it’ it’s no/little/hardly any/ it’s not/hardly/ it’ spend money/ there’ there’ there’ what’s the use/point...6）有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可remember,forget,try,stop,go on,continue,stop,regret,cease,mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式，但意义截然不容。例：remember to do/doing：①I remembered to post the letters.（指未来/过去未来将要做的动作）②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.（我记得做过这个动作）forget与remember的用法类似。regret的用法：①I regret to inform you that…（我很遗憾地通知你……）②I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.（为了“二十年前的离开”而遗憾。）try to（努力）与try +–ing（试验）：①You really must try to overcome your shyness.②Try practicing five hours a day.
动名词用法口诀：动名词常泛指，句法作用宾/表/定与主，时态/语态之形式，一般/完成/被动式。Being done 系被动，不含任何进行意。用作主语请留意，常用it作形式主语，不指未来发生事，表达的信息系已知。用作表语请记清，作用相当一名词，检验方法很简单，主与表换位能成立。用作定语也易辩，表示名词之用途。用作宾语稍复杂，关键留意谓语动词（跟动名词作宾语的常用动词附后），时态同谓动作比较，先于谓动用完成式，其逻辑主语不固定，在句中/句外均有之。否定式其前加not，复合式其前加物主词，非句首宾格词也可用，尤其口语中更如此。说明：1、主-----主语 2、宾-----宾语 3、表------表语 4、定------定语 5、谓动---谓语动词
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