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people used knives for cutting things.(改为被动语态) we can use the box as a table.(改为被动语态) we should clean the classroom every day.(改为被动语态) she will repair the bike tomorrow.(改为被动语态)
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Knives are used for cutting things by people.The box can be used as& table by us.The classroom should be cleaned by us every day.The bike will be repaired by her tomorrow.
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We should use ——sides of paper.Aall B each C neither D both选词填空.加解析.
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D我们应该用纸的两面A全部（三者或以上）B每一个C两者都不D两者都
这个意思是用纸的两面所以用both
D，纸张有双面，所以选择both
选择 d因为纸只有两面 而all适用于三者，或三者以上的情况B,C后面的单词用单数 D表示两者都
选D。all是用于三者或三者以上，因为后面是sides所以不能用each，each后面用单数，neither用于两者间的否定表示两者中一个也不，both用于两者都
选 D纸只有两面，所以把表示三者及以上的A、B排除C 用在否定句里，只能选D祝你学习进步！
D all肯定是三者以上 each和neither后面加单数
选择both。我们应该使用纸的两面。肯定的意思，排除C（两者都不）。A选项表示三者或三者以上都；each 为每一，如果该题sides 改为side 就可以选B了。
D句意是我们应该把纸的两面都利用起来。因此排除neither（两者都不），而all一般用于三者或三者以上，each强调的是“每一”， both 两者都
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九年级英语上册[单词/短语/句型/语法]全汇总！
Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1I. 重点词组2.learn…from…向……学习4.in order to为了5.give support to… 为……提供帮助6.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物7.keep in touch with 与……保持联系8.sorts of各种各样的9.make progress 取得进步11.thanks to 由于初中生学习（sszzb_czb）II.重点句型3. Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里，简？4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。5. There goes the bell. 铃响了。6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。7. Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。III.语法1. 现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词e.g. You have just come back from your hometown.2. 现在完成时态的句式:e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.(3) Where have you been?(4) ——Have you ever cleaned a room?
——Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.3. have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区别have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.初中生学习（sszzb_czb）Topic 2I. 重点词组1. get lost 迷路2. each other 彼此3.at least 至少4take place发生5because of 因为6.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求7.carry out 实行8.be short of 缺乏9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事10.be known as… 作为……而著名11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用12.a couple of
一些13keep up with赶上,跟上II.重点句型1. Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？2. ——I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。——So do I.我也如此。3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。6. What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美国的人口是多少？7. ——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster.
——So it is.而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。
的确如此。8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。初中生学习（sszzb_czb）III.语法：常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.e.g.
1. I have just called you.2. ——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.3. ——Have you seen him yet?
——Yes, I have seen him already.Topic 3I. 重点词组1.get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于……2.as a matter of fact 事实上4．live a hard life 过着艰难的生活5.in need of
需要6.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人7.one’s success in doing sth. 成功完成某事8.obey strict rules 遵守严格的规则11.in the past sixteen years 在过去的十六年里12.at home and abroad 在国内外13．pay for 付款14．thousands of 成千上万的初中生学习（sszzb_czb）II. 重点句型1You must come for a visit. 请你一定来参观。2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他们一旦发现有人需要帮助, 就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。4The world has changed for the better.世界变得更加美好。5With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师。III.语法1. 现在完成时: 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2.
构词法:合成词: home +work= homework派生词: use——useful, happy——unhappyUnit 2 Saving the earth.Topic 1初中生学习（sszzb_czb）I. 重点词组1. chemical factory
化工厂2. pour… into…
把……排放到……3. in a bad mood
处在不好的情绪中4. manage to do sth.
设法去做某事5. do harm to … / be harmful to…
对……有害6. quite a few
相当多7. no better than
同…….一样差8. in pubic
公开地9. all sorts of
各种各样的10.in many ways 在许多方面II. 重点句型1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看, 有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化.3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染, 而且有害于人类健康.初中生学习（sszzb_czb）III. 语法直接引语和间接引语1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic 2I. 重点词组1. as a result
结果2. here and there
到处3. in the beginning 一开始4. in danger 处于危险中5. cut down
砍倒6. change sth. into sth.
把……变成……7. prevent from
防止8. greenhouse effect
温室效应9. refer to
提到10.deal with 处理12.cut off
中断初中生学习（sszzb_czb）II. 重点句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.树木也能防风固土。4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。5. Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.我们所做的, 有些对地球很好,而有些不利。6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻止水土流失。7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮风, 土就会被冲走或刮走。III. 语法不定代词:1. 定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2. 用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic 3初中生学习（sszzb_czb）I. 重点词组1. not only…but also…
不仅……而且……2. be supposed to 应该3. ought to 应该4. turn off
关掉5. instead of
代替6. on time
准时7. make sure 确保8. push forward向前推9. push down
向下10.pull up
向上拉II. 重点句型1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做.3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。5. Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百说不如一做。6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。III. 语法并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, while, not only… but alsoe.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.初中生学习（sszzb_czb）Unit 3
English around the Word
Topic1一.重点词语1.be able to=can
能够,会2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be made by…被……制做;be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造6.on business出差7.be similar to…和……相似8.translate…into…把……翻译成……9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或11.whenever=no matter when无论何时12.as well as以及13.mother tongue 母语14.take the leading position处于领先地位15.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16.call for号召二.重点句型1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。2.I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿。3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。初中生学习（sszzb_czb）三.语法学习一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我们）打扫。1．
被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式）Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.2．
被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。3．
主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：(1) People grow rice in the south.
Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2)
She takes care of the baby.
The baby is taken care of (by her).四.交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.---You’re right.2.---But I’m not good at English. I’m a little afraid. ---Don’t worry.3.---Is Spanish similar to English?
---Not really.Topic 2一.
重点词语1.by the way 顺便说一下2.depend on取决于……；依靠……3.be different from与……不同
4.succeed in成功，达成5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上7.see sb. Off给……送行8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…离开…去…9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语11.generally speaking一般说来，大致上说12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物13.be close to…靠近……14.in person身体上，外貌上；亲自15.be found of…爱好……16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事17.even worse 更糟的是初中生学习（sszzb_czb）二、重点句型1. Is Australia English the same as British English?
澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。4 I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。初中生学习（sszzb_czb）三、语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：I’m going.我要走了。
When are you starting?你什么时候动身？Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。四.交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言1.I can’t follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please?2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences4.---What’s up?
---The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic3places of interest
名胜古迹enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun
玩儿得开心，过得愉快make oneself understood
使自己被理解get into trouble
处于困境中have long conversations with
与……长谈/进行较长的对话have a long conversation/word/talk with
与……交谈work hard at
在……方面努力，致力于……oral nglish=spoken nglish
英语口语in public
公开地，当众，公然地be afraid of doingsth.
害怕，不敢（谈论我们自己也无法左右的突发事情）be afraid of to do sth.
害怕，不敢It seems that+从句=sb./sth. seems to do
似乎，好像make progress
取得进展feel like+n./v./v.-ing=would like+n./pron./to do sth.
想要feel like
感觉起来像……at times
有时give up
放弃ask… for help
向……求助be good at
擅长做某事take part in
参加keep a diary
记（写）日记feel sleepy
欲睡fall asleep
入睡sleep（名词）---sleepy（形容词）---asleep（形容词）give sb.advice on /about
给某人一些关于……的建议be weak in
在……方面弱turn to sb./sth.
向……求助（或寻求指教等）learn… from…
向……学习……take a deep breath
深呼吸out of breath
上气不接下气read aloud
出声朗读reading ability
阅读能力do more reading
多阅读think about
考虑，思考give …a try
试一试hold a class meeting
开班会share… with…
与……分享……take notes
做笔记in one's opinion
依某人的看法Thank you for doing sth. ！ 感谢你做某事！lt's an honor to do sth.
做某事感到荣幸。talk with
交谈join an English club
加入英语俱乐部the best way to do sth.
做某事的最好办法as often as possible
尽可能经常地advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事Good job！（Well down!）
做得好！remember/forget to do sth.
记住去做……（事情还没做）remember/forget doing sth.
记得做过某事（事情已做过了）as long as
只要stick to +n./v.-ing
坚持,不放弃agree with
同意practice doing sth.
练习做某事what's more
另外find out
找出、发现、查明watch a movie
看电影the pronunciation of
……的发音want to do sth.
想要做某事write down
写下，记下in this way
用这种方法the number of
……的数量a number of
许多，大量be sure to do sth.
一定会做某事be sure of sth.
对某事有把握be sure that
确信肯定use（名词）---useful（形容词）pronounce（动词）---pronunciation（名词）help（名词）---helpful（形容词）Unit 4 Amazing ScienceTopic 1be allowed to do sth.
被允许做某事allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事allow doing sth.
允许做某事too much+可数名词too many+可数名词复数much too+形容词/副词show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看show sb. around
带领某人参观on show
展出be made of
由……制成（看得出原材料）be made from
由……制成（看不出原材料）be made by sb.
由某人制造be made in
在……制造be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be used to do sth.
被用于做某事be used as
被用作be used by sb.
被某人使用be used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事used to do sth.
过去常常做某事send ...into…
发送……到……里send up
发射learn from
从……学习wish +从句（常用虚拟语气，动词用could/would加动词原形）wish sb. to do sth.
希望某人做某事wish to do sth.
希望做某事hope +从句hope to do sth.
希望做某事dream of/about
梦想;梦见; 梦到;向往come true
实现some day
某天It's said that
据说……，听说……lt's reported that
据报道……during one's life=in one's life
某人一生go this way=take/come this way
走这边so that
为了,以便于not only... but also...
不但……而且……more than =over
多于be different from
与……不同at that time
在那时wide（形容词）-- widely（副词）invent（动词）--invention（名词）--inventor（名词）different（形容词） --differently （副词）--difference（名词）come about
出现，发生come out
出来; 出现; 出版solve a problem
解决一个问题in the invention process
在发明过程中the result of
……的结果in many ways
在许多方面most of
……中大部分none of
……中没有一个laugh at
嘲笑make a detailed drawing of
做一个详细的规划，画一张详细的图纸do some research
做调查，研究share ……with……
与……分享again and again
一次又一次look like
看起来像……think（动词）--thought（名词）silly（形容词）--stupid（同义词）--smart（反义词）succeed（动词）--success（名词） --successful（形容词）--successfully（副词）in…direction
按/朝……方向work well
奏效，起作用，产生影响work out
计算，算出work at
做，从事，学习，攻读work as
从事某种职业work on /upon
从事，忙于at night
在夜里as long as
只要the rest of
……的剩余部分at any time
在任何时间the shape of
……的形状Topic 2in space
在太空be able to
能够can't wait to do sth.
迫不及待做某事on soft screens
通过不刺目的屏幕in order to+动词原形 （可以放在句首或句中）为了……so as to +动词原形（只能放在句中） 为了……so that =in order that+从句
为了……see…with one's own eyes
亲眼目睹outer space
外层空间think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接的宾语从句含有not等否定词，且主语为第一人称时，该否定应转移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。space flight
太空飞行on TV
在电视上on the lnternet
在网上take part in =be in
参加（活动）travel into space
太空旅行something new
一些新的东西grow up
长大prefer… to…=like…better than…
与……比较更喜欢……know about
了解，知道by chance
偶然look like
看起来像solar system
太阳系name…after
以……的名字给……取名at a distance of
相隔at a distance
在远处in the distance
在远处be covered with
被……覆盖two fifths as strong as
相当于……的五分之二强度half as big as
像……一半那样大twice as long as
像……两倍那样长the surface of
……的表面what's more
而且what's worse
更为糟糕的是be close to
是与...接近、亲近search for
寻找搜索be worth (doing )sth.
值得(做)某事lt has been +时间段+since 从句=lt is +时间段+since 从句=时间段 has passed+since 从句自从......已经......时间了lt takes sb. some time to do sth.
发费某人......时间做某事there has been
已经有……go beyond
越过send…to…
把……发送到……weigh（动词）---weight（名词）Topic 3science museum
科学博物馆travel into space
太空旅行must be
一定be proud of
为……骄傲another +基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词=基数词+other+名词
再几个……，又几个……in the past few years
在最近几年send… into…
把……发送到……one day
某一天set foot on
踏上make great progress in doing sth.
在……方面取得极大进步during/in one's life
在某人的一生中take part in=be in=join in
参加（活动）lunar probe
月球探测器spend…doing sth.
发费……时间做某事space industry
航天工业make one's dream come true=realize one's dream=achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想a landmark of
……的标志advise sb. to do sth.
劝告、建议某人做某事used to do sth.
过去常常做某事Thanks for +名词/代词/V.ing.
因……而感谢。explain to sb. sth.=explain sth. to sb.
向……解释，说明introduce…to sb.
把……介绍给某人make up one's mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事introduce（动词）-introduction（名词）advice（不可数名词）-suggestion（可数名词）-advise（动词）There is no doubt that…
毫无疑问，毋庸置疑with the help of=with one's help
在……的帮助下keep… doing sth.
使……做某事place and cancel orders
下订单和取消订单come into being
出现，产生，开始存在thanks to
幸亏，由于do shopping
购物do business
做生意chat online
网上聊天instead of
代替，而不是for instance/example
例如be like
像……know for certain
确切地知道so far
到目前为止be surprised at
感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地做某事on one's own
独自，单独act/think for oneself
自主行动/思考treat …as…
把……当作……对待no longer
不再a bunch of
一束，一串along/together with
和……一起/一道（连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，这是所谓的就远原则。）1）就近原则：either...or...；neither...nor...；not only...but also...；not...but...；there be句型2）就远原则：(together/along) with...；as well as；but/except/besides；rather than；like等friend（名词）-friendly（形容词）-unfriendly（反义词）
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