wish+宾语从句的用法怎么个用法????急。。。。。。。。。。。。。

三、虚拟语气在各种从句中的用法
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三、虚拟语气在各种从句中的用法
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三、虚拟语气在各种从句中的用法
文章来源莲山课件 w ww.5 Y K j.Co M 虚拟语气除主要用于非真实条件句外,还可用在部分主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句之中。&&A.名词性从句中的虚拟语气&&主句中的动词、名词、形容词如表示要求、建议、命令或愿望等含义,与其相关的名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。&&1.主语从句中的虚拟语气&&主语从句通常用于“It is + 形容词名词动词的-ed形式 + that ...”结构。主语从句中是否用虚拟语气取决于所用的形容词或动词的-ed形式,其谓语动词常用 “should + 动词原形”(美国英语常省略should,只用动词原形)。&&①表示建议或命令&&It is important that we (should) work out a study plan. 重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。&&It will be better that we (should) meet some other time. 最好我们在另一个时间见面。&&It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English. 有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。&&It is demanded that he should leave at once. 要求他立刻离开。&&②表示惊讶&&It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings. 真奇怪他竟看不到自己的缺点。&&It is a pityshame that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital. 真可惜,我应当在学校而不是躺在医院里。&&It is natural that you should forget it first. 你起先记不住是很自然的。& && &&&必背:&&常见的要接含有虚拟语气主语从句的词&&形容词:important, necessary, urgent, essential, vital, natural, strange, proper等&&动词的-ed形式:arranged, suggested, ordered, required, desired, demanded, proposed等&&It is necessary that the program (should) be loaded into the computer. 有必要把程序输入电脑。&&It is strange that he should have learned so much in such a short time. 很奇怪他竟然在如此短的时间内学了那么多的东西。&&It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight. 希望一切在今晚前准备就绪。&&2.宾语从句&&虚拟语气常用在表示要求、建议、命令或愿望的动词后的宾语从句中。&&常见的宾语从句中需用“should+动词原形”的动词有:&&一个坚持:insist&&两个命令:order,command&&三个建议:suggest,advise,propose&&四个要求:demand,require,ask,desire&&①在suggest(建议), order(命令), propose(建议), insist(坚持要做), command (命令),request(要求),advise(建议)等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用 should + 动词原形 (美国英语常省略should)。&&The examination instructor asked that the students (should) not use a calculator. 考官要求学生不要使用计算器。&&The workers demanded that their wages (should) be raised by 10 percent. 工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。&&They requested that he (should) sing a song. 他们要求他唱一首歌。&&比较:&&动词suggest和insist后面的宾语从句,应根据不同情况选用陈述语气或虚拟语气。&&suggest作“建议”解时,用虚拟语气,作“使想起、暗示”解时,用陈述语气。&&His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。(暗示)&&He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。(建议)&&insist作“坚决要求”解时,用虚拟语气,作“坚持认为”解时,用陈述语气。&&He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people's health. 他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。(强调)&&He insists that he (should) do morning exercises every day.他坚持每天都要做早操。(要求)&&②在动词wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,表示不可能实现的愿望。&&一般过去时weredid&&表示目前不可能实现的愿望& &I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是一只小鸟。& &I wish I knew the answer.我要是知道答案就好了。&&过去完成时&&had done&&表示过去不可能实现的愿望& &I wish she had taken my advice.那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。& &I wish that I had seen her yesterday.真希望我昨天见过她。&&过去将来时 wouldcould do表示将来没有把握或不可能实现的愿望& &I wish you would stay an hour longer. 我希望你再呆一个小时。& &I wish it could stop raining.但愿雨能停。&&提示:&&由于wish和hope的汉语意思差不多,在使用上往往容易出错。wish一般表示“希望”、“但愿”,表示不可能实现的愿望,后接从句时要用虚拟语气;hope表示“希望”,指可以实现的希望,后接从句时用陈述语气。&&The students hope that their football team will win the game. 学生们希望他们的足球队获胜。 (可能实现)&&I wish I could see him now. 我希望现在就能看到他。(不可能实现)3.表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气&&在表示建议、劝告、命令等含义的名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”结构。&&My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible.我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。&&The demand is that the composition (should) be written on one side only. 按照要求作文必须单面誊写。&&It is my desire that all the members of the family (should) gather once a year. 我的愿望是所有家庭成员一年团圆一次。&&The suggestion that education (should) be reformed is reasonable. 教育要改革的建议是合理的。必背:&&表示建议、劝告、命令等含义的名词常见的有&&advice& && &建议&&demand& &要求&&desire& &愿望&&decision 决定&&idea& &意见&&motion& &&&提议&&order 命令&&proposal 提议&&requirement&&要求&&request& &&&请求&&regulation 规章&&suggestion&&建议文章来源莲山课件 w ww.5 Y K j.Co M
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?谁能给我讲一下宾语从句中 which与where that 等的用法 最好有例子_百度作业帮
谁能给我讲一下宾语从句中 which与where that 等的用法 最好有例子
谁能给我讲一下宾语从句中 which与where that 等的用法 最好有例子
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.  1.语序  无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式.根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:  1)连接词+谓语.连接词在从句中作主语.常见的连接词有: who,what,which等.如:  Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?  The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?  2)连接词+名词+谓语.连接词在从句中作主语的定语.常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等.如:  He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好.  The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人.  3)连接词+主语+谓语.连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语.常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等.如:  He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行.  Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?  4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语.连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语.常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等.如:  Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?  She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔.  2.连接词  1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略.如:  He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作.  2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”.如:  I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿.  但在下列情况下只能用whether:  ①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用).如:  Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)让我知道他是否能来.  I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服.  I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我们是去还是留.  ②在介词之后用whether.如:  I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语.  We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作.  I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情.  ③在不定式前用whether.如:  He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人.  I don't know whether to go.我不知去否.  He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去.  ④whether置于句首时,不能换用if.如:  Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来.  ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether.如:  Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题.  The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车.  ⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether.如:  Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:  a.Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书.  b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我.  3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导.如:  Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗?  3.时态  含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:  1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态.如:  I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来.  He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了.  2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.如:  ①The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁.  ②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的.  3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时.如:  The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转.  4.注意:  if和when既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同.if和when引导宾语从句时,分别意为“是否”和“何时”,其时态应和主句时态相呼应;它们引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果,假如”和“当……时候”,当主句时态是一般将来时时,其时态用一般现在时.它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查.如:  —Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ?你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?  —Sorry,I don't know.When he comes back,I'll tell you.对不起,不知道.当他回来了,我将告诉你.  —I don't know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来.  —He will come if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨,他会来的.  简化宾语从句常用六法  同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句,使其与原句意思相同(或相近)的试题.下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法:    方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构.例如:    Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.    We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.    方法二:当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构.例如:    She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.    注:当主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构.例如:    Could you tell me how I can get to the station? →Could you tell me how to get to the station?    方法三:当主句的谓语动词是order(命令),require(需要)等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构.例如:    The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.    方法四:某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化.例如:    He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.    The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.    方法五:某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构.例如:    Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.    方法六:动词seem后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式(短语)来简化,但句型需要进行适当的变化.例如:    It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.    除上述方法外,还有一些特殊句式的转化.例如:    I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.  Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.  They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy  初中英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题
你能给我讲一下什么叫主语
。。。。我不是好懂老师也不讲
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你可能喜欢这两个句子怎么区分...1.I hope you are happy every day.2.I wish you happy every day.怎么区分啊...听说第一个hope 后面 是个宾语从句.而 2.则是wish 的宾语后 用形容词 做了宾补..怎么看是宾语从句..还是一_百度作业帮
这两个句子怎么区分...1.I hope you are happy every day.2.I wish you happy every day.怎么区分啊...听说第一个hope 后面 是个宾语从句.而 2.则是wish 的宾语后 用形容词 做了宾补..怎么看是宾语从句..还是一
这两个句子怎么区分...1.I hope you are happy every day.2.I wish you happy every day.怎么区分啊...听说第一个hope 后面 是个宾语从句.而 2.则是wish 的宾语后 用形容词 做了宾补..怎么看是宾语从句..还是一个宾补..是不是取决与前面的动词啊?
1.I hope you are happy every day.你补充完整的话就是1.I hope that you are happy every day.that即为宾语从句的先行词,前面主语I 谓语HOPE都全了,后面当然跟宾语了.这就是宾语从句.2.I wish you happy every day.这个是wish的一种用法.即wish sb +形容词.如 I wish you lucky.hope则没有这种用法.而wish 也可以用于wish that的宾语从句,着是这里不是而已.
其实没有必要分的这么详细 知道怎么说
什么意思就够了所谓从句
就是他拆开了是个句子 有起码的主谓等you are happy every day 就是个句子you happy 就不是句子了
只是用来说明wish的内容
第一个是宾语从句,第二个是宾补.这要看后面是不是一个句子.与前面的动词无关.山东省高密市八年级英语《宾语从句的用法》学案(无答案)人教新目标版
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山东省高密市八年级英语《宾语从句的用法》学案(无答案)人教新目标版
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