来源：《西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2000年第01期 作者：刘英,陈清贵
浅析英语同义词、近义词的用法——“行走”的表达方式分析
浩瀚如海的英语词汇对于英文写作犹如每一颗棋子对于棋局的胜败起着至关重要的作用 ,而准确地掌握、辨别、应用英文中的同义词、近义词则显得尤为重要。英文中同义词、近义词之间微小的差异 ,语言表达方法的不同 ,以及在使用场合的微妙差别 ,几乎成了所有学英语的人遇到的拦路虎。教学中 ,我们发现绝大多数的学生对英语词汇的区别所知甚少 ,写作时不是张冠李戴 ,便是不知所云 ,笑话百出。英语中同义词、近义词的掌握、辨别、应用是一门学问 ,也是当前教学中存在的一个薄弱环节。我们注意到 ,准确地使用这些词 ,不仅可以避免文章的枯燥和累赘 ,使文章写得生动活泼 ,能够准确地表达作者的意思 ,还体现出作者的语言造诣。同时 ,正确地使用这些词又是语言表达的关键所在。只有掌握了这些词的正确使用方法才能更准确地与英语国家的朋友交流。这里我们通过表达“行走”这一层意思的不同的词汇来举例说明英语词汇的丰富 ,以及掌握、辨析、使用英语中的同义词、近义词的重要意义。英语中 ,不同的“行走”方式可以用不同的词来表达。Ｗａｌｋ(走 )是其中运用最宽泛 ,又最中性的词 ,它指除跑和跳以外所有移动脚步......(本文共计3页)
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西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
主办：西南科技大学
出版：西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志编辑部
出版周期：双月
出版地：四川省绵阳市日期：句）
Helen problems with her homework.
4．She swims slower than him.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
she slower than him? Yes, she .
5．Jim is good at English.（对划线部分提问）
is Jim good at?
6．I got up at 6:30.（对划线部分提问）
What time you up?
7．Jim goes to school on foot every day.（改为同义句）
Jim school every day.
8．Mike runs faster than some of the boys.（改为同义句）
Some of the boys than Mike.
9．Who would like to read the words for us?（改为同义句...改为同义句的相关内容日期：为什么应该把“早点”改为“早饭”？ 营养是保护和增强小儿生长发育，保证孩子有充沛的精力进行学习和活动的重要因素之一，为了孩子的身体健康，一定要保证他们定时定量吃饭，特别是早餐。 一般人把...日期：关于几个多音同义词的辨析 （一）露，读 ｌ& ，又读 ｌ&ｕ ，都是现出来的意思。但是，这个词的读音应以语境而定。在书面语言中读 ｌ& ，如 暴露 、 揭露 、 披露 、 显露 等；而在通俗口语中则读 ｌ&ｕ ，如： 露了马脚 、 露了馅儿 、 露出了日期：免票依据改为按年龄更科学 河北省政协委员郑军英认为，同一地区同一年龄段的儿童，由于先天和后天的因素身高也会有所不同，制定统一儿童免票线标准有失公允。要让所有...日期：“忽然”改为“只要”不妥 人教版六年制第九册《鸬鹚》有一句： 渔人只要站起来，拿竹篙向船舷上一抹，鸬鹚就都扑着翅膀钻进水里去了。 《鸬鹚》是现代著名作家郑振铎先生写的，原文中那一句为： 渔人忽然站起来，拿竹篙向船舷上一抹，鸬鹚就都扑着翅膀钻进水里去了。 该文日期：六年级英语6A：同义句练习 1. How cute this dog is ! a cute dog this is ! 2. How cold it is ! a cold it is ! 3. How is the weather ? the weather today ? 4.How beautiful those flowers are ! flowers are ! 5. How hot it was yesterday ! a hot day it yesterday!日期：小升初：英语同义句练习 1. How cute this dog is ! a cute dog this is ! 2. How cold it is ! a cold it is ! 3. How is the weather ? the weather today ? 4.How beautiful those flowers are ! flowers are ! 5. How hot it was yesterday ! a hot day it yesterday! 6日期：小升初：英语同义句练习 1. How cute this dog is ! a cute dog this is ! 2. How cold it is ! a cold it is ! 3. How is the weather ? the weather today ? 4.How beautiful those flowers are ! flowers are ! 5. How hot it was yesterday ! a hot day i...
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　- - - - - - - -初中英语同义句转换精析(在没有从心理上解决单词问题前，选择题、填空题做得越多，离真正的英语越远！)
2.&&&&Eg.People
hurry to take the
sick man to hospital.)
People _______ _______ take the sick
man to hospital. &
hurries to
take the sick man to
&in a hurry
hurry[5hQri]v.(), (),
hurt[hE:t]v.,
① I& received&
a& letter&
from& Lucy .
from& Lucy .
&(receive&
a& letter&
from& → hear& from )
school& every& day .
go& to& school& on& foot .&
(walk → go& on& foot
go on footgoon foot
on foot adv.
go on v., , , , , ,
My Heart Will Go On
She& decided& to& stop&
learning& English .
She& decided& to& give&
up& English .
doing& sth. → give&
up& doing& sth. )
④ We& are& in& different& rows .
aren’t&& in& the& same& row
(different → same
4⑤My&bike&is&cheaper&than& yours .
bike& is& more& expensive& than& mine .
&( cheap → expensive
less , no , never , hardly
not only ... but
both … and… ,
neither… nor… ......
either… or…......, ......
neithereither-thermother,
other, another,
⑥ Mary& didn’t& go&
to& the& park .
I& didn’t& ,
= Neither&
nor& I& went&
to& the& park
eithertootooeither
⑦Wei Hua may go to the
cinema,or Ann may
because there is only one
=&Either Wei
Hua or Ann
may go to the
cinema because there is
⑧ John& has& got&
a& pen friend .
Mike& has& got& a& pen friend , too .
only& John& but&
also& Mike& has& got&
a& pen friend .
Both& John& and&
have& got&
pen friends .
got[^Ct]get
gotten[5^Ctn]vbl.getgot+t+en
⑨ We& all& agree&
that& we& should& leave& at& once
all& agree&
at once adv.
⑩ Could& you&
tell& me& when& we&
you& tell&
me& when& to& start
the& room&
into& the& room&
just& now .&&
2. Edison’s&
mother& found&
that& he& was& a& clever&
= Edison’s&
mother& found&
him& clever
that& she& was& singing &in& English
We& heard&
her& singing&
so…thattoo … to
is& so& young&
that& he& can’t& go& to& school .
so that conj.,
is& too& young&
to& go& to& school
He& isn’t& old& enough&
to& go& to& school
can’t& finish& the&
work& if& you&
help& me .
can’t& finish& the&
work& without& your& help .
I& can’t& finish& the&
work& unless& you& help& me .&
computers& in&
many& ways .
Computers&&
used&& in& many& ways .
me& two& hours& to&
finish& my&
homework .
two& hours&
in& finishing&
my& homework .&
you& will& be& late .
= Hurry& up , or& you’ll& be& late
a&& heavy&
snow& here& last&
It& snowed&
heavily& here&
last& night .&
Wang& invented&
the& machine .
Uncle& Wang&
was& the& inventor&
of& the& machine .
(A) It’s& good&
for& your&
health& to& do&
exercise& often .
(B) _____ exercise&
often& can&
make& you& _____ .
(A) This& picture&
looks& the&
same& as& that&
(B) _____&
_____& ______&
______& the&
two& pictures .
(A)& Tom& is&
taller& than&
any& other&
student& in&
his& class .
Tom& is& _____&
_____& in& his&
(A)& I’ll& go&
to& bed& after&
I& finish& my&
homework .
_____& go& to&
bed& _____& I&
finish& my& homework .
(A) Cross& the& bridge ,
you& will& find&
the& building .
____& _____&
the& bridge , you’ll&
find& the& building .
(A) My& father&
Beijing& last& year .
He& is& still&
there& now .
My& father&
______& _____&
_____& Beijing&
______& last& year .
(A) It’s& a&
long& time&
since& we& wet&
We& _____&
_____& each&
other& for& a&
long& time&
since& we& wet&
(A) He& wrote&
the& book& in&
The& book&
_____& _____&
by& ____& in&
(A) Lucy& was&
born& on& March&
5 , 1989 , so& was& Lily
Lucy& is& _____&
_____& _____& Lily .
We& can& hardly&
decide& what&
we& shall& do&
______& ______&
for& us& to&
decide& what&
____& ____ next .
He& doesn’t&
like& singing . He&
doesn’t& like& dancing , either
He& likes&
_____& singing&
_____& dancing& .
The& light& in&
the& room& was&
so& weak& that&
the& doctor&
wasn’t& able&
to& operate .
The& doctor&
_____& do& the&
_____& _____&
such& bad&
light& inside&
the& room .
It& was& very&
hot& last& night
.& I& could&
hardly& sleep .
It& was& _____&
hot& last&
night& ____& I&
could& hardly& sleep .
Bill& Gates&
knows& much& about
&computers .
Bill& Gates&
_____& a& lot&
of& ______& of&
computers .
One& day& the&
librarian& had&
an& idea .
One& day& the&
librarian& _____&
_____& ______&
an& idea .
We& are& so&
happy& that& we&
can’t& say& a&
We& are& ____&
happy& _____&
say& _____ .
Have& you& ever&
been& abroad ?
Have& you& ever&
been& to& any&
_____& _____ ?
The& old& man&
died& two&
years& ago .
The& old& man&
_____& ______&
______& ______ two& years
Both& Mary& and&
Ann& passed&
the& exam .
______& Mary&
______& the& exam .
Chinese& is&
less& popular&
than& English .
Chinese& isn’t&
_____& popular&
_____& English .
They& spent&
two& hours& on&
the& experiment .
It& _____&
______& two&
hours& _____&
_____& the& experiment
That’s& not& an&
interesting& film , I& think
_____& think&
that& _____& an&
interesting& film .
23.&& (A) Mr.
Smith& was&
English& teacher .
Smith& ______&
_____& be& an&
English& teacher .
How& is& the&
weather& today ?
______& the&
weather& _____& today
He& spent& 500&
yuan& on& the&
The& bicycle&
______& ______&
500& yuan .
Each& of& them&
has& an& apple .
They& _____& an&
apple& _____ .
We& use& knives&
to& cut& things .
Knives& _____&
______& ______&
_____& things .
Li& Lei& jumped&
farthest& in&
our& class .
In& our& class&
_____& jumped&
so& far& ____&
He& has& lived&
here& since& he&
was& born .
He& has& lived&
here& _____&
_____& _____ .
When& he& was&
three , he& could&
read& and& write .
_____& the&
_____& of& three ,
he& could& read&
and& write .
This& coat& is&
too& big& for&
me . That& coat&
is& too& small&
The& coats& are&
_____& too& big&
_____ too& small&
If& you& don’t&
think& hard , you&
won’t& find&
the& answer .
_____& _____ , ______&
you& won’t&
find& the& answer .
Lucy’s& parents&
are& very&
proud& of&
their& daughter .
Lucy& is& _____&
______& ______&
her& parents .
The& film& is&
the& most&
interesting& one&
that& I& have&
ever& seen .
have& _____&
seen& _____& an&
interesting& film& before
Bike& is& short&
for& bicycle .
another& way&
_____& _____& bicycle
When& I& got&
there , I& found&
he& was& lying&
on& the& ground .
When& I& got&
there , I& found&
_____& _____&
on& the& ground .
We& have& had&
no& holiday&
for& about& one&
We& haven’t&
had& a& _____&
_____& for&
about& one& month .
It’s& hard& to&
stop& smoking&
in& a& short&
It’s& hard& to&
_____& _____&
smoking& in& a&
short& time .
39.(A) My&
brother& joined&
the& PLA& a&
year& ago .
(B) My& brother&
_____& _____& a&
_____& for& a&
40.(A) The&
factory& has&
been& open& for&
half& a& year .
(B)&& ______
half& a& year&
_____& the&
factory& _____ .
41. (A) She&
walks& slowest&
of& the& four .
(B) She& walks&
_____& than&
the& _____& _____ .
42. (A) Put&
the& tree& in&
the& hole& so&
that& it& is&
straight .
(B) Put& the&
tree& in& the&
hole& ____&
_____& it& straight .
43. (A) It&
was& very& late .
Jim& was& still&
doing& his& lessons.
(B) _____& it&
was& very& late ,
Jim& still&
went& _____&
_____& his& lessons .
44. (A) Most&
questions& were&
not& about& his&
(B) Most& of&
his& questions&
had& ____& to&
_____& with&
his& lessons .
45. (A) They&
will& go& to&
Hong Kong& by&
air& next& week .
They& will&
_____& _____& Hong
Kong& next& week .
46. (A) My&
penfriends& often&
write& letters&
often& _____&
______& my& penfriends
47. (A) Everyone&
except& Wei& Hua .
______& Wei Hua&
____& here .
48. (A) I&
don’t& want& to&
eat& anything .
don’t& _____&
______& eating& anything
Jim& isn’t&
good& at& Chinese .
Jim& _____&
_____& _____& _____ Chinese
How& many&
people& are&
there& in& Germany ?
_____& the&
______& of& Germany ?
Key : 1.Doing&
healthy& 2. There’s&
no& difference&
between& 3. the&
tallest& 4. won’t&
until& 5. Go&
across& 6. has&
gone& to& since&
7. haven’t& seen& 8.
was& written&
him& 9. as& old&
as& 10. It’s&
hard&& to&
do& 11. neither&
nor& 12. couldn’t&
operation& in& 13.
so& that& 14.
has&& knowledge&
15. came& up&
with& 16. too&
to& anything& 17.
countries&& 18.
has& been& dead&
for& 19. Neither&
failed& 20. so&
as& 21. took&
them& to& do&
22. don’t& is& 23.
used& to& 24.
What’s& like& 25.
cost& him& 26.
have& each& 27.
are& used& for&
cutting& 28. Nobody&
as& 29. all&
his& life&& 30.
At& age& 31.
either& or& 32.
Think& hard& or&
33. the& pride&
of& 34. never&
such& 35. of&
saying& 36. him&
lying& 37. month&
off& 38. give&
up& 39. has&
been& soldier&&
40. It’s& since&
opened& 41. slower&
other& three& 42.
to& keep& 43.
Though& on& doing /
with&& 44.
nothing& do&&
45. fly& to& 46.
hear& from& 47
Only& isn’t& 48.
feel& like& 49.
doesn’t& do&
well& in&& 50.
What’s& population&
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八年级英语同义句转换练习
　　1.& That's& right.& =You're ________. 　　2.& He often travels by plane.& = He often ______ ____ _______ _______ travel.& 　　&&& = He often travels _____ ______. = He often travels ______ _____ _______ . 　　3.& Maybe that is a cat. = That's ______ ______ a cat. 　　4.& We sometimes go to a movie. = We sometimes ______ _______ _____ _______. 　　5.& Maybe something is wrong with your bike. 　　&&& = There ______ _______ something _______ ________ your bike. 　　6.& what's wrong with you? =What's _______ ________ with you? =What's the trouble? 　　7.& Would you like to watch the World Cup? = Why _____ ______ ______the World Cup? 　　&&& = Why ____ ________the World Cup? = _____ ______ the World Cup? 　　8.& There are a lot of flowers everywhere. = There are _____ flowers _____ and there. 　　9.& There are many shops on either side of the street. 　　&&& =& There are many shops on _______ side of the street. 　　10. Two heads are better than one. = Two heads are ___________ than one. 　　11. He is too fat to run fast. = He isn't ____ ______ ______ run fast. 　　12. Bob is the tallest in his class. =Bob is taller than _____ ______ boy in his class. 　　13. I think it's wrong. = I______ ______ it's __________. 　　14. I'd like some English food. = I'd like _________ English. 　　15. I often go to America for holiday by air. = I often ____ _____ America for my holiday. 　　16. How's the weather today? = ________ the weather ___________ like? 　　17. My bike doesn't work now. =______ ______ something_______with my bike 　　&&& =My bike ______ ________. 　　18. What do you think of Chengdu? = _____ do you ______ Chengdu? 　　19. Who takes care of your sick mother? =Who ______ _______ your sick mother? 　　20. We didn't catch the train because we left late. 　　&&& =We left late ______ we didn't catch the train. 　　21. My mother often does some washing.&& = My mother often ______ ___________. 　　22. The number of people in China is over 1.000.000.000. 　　&&& = The number of people in China is _______ _________ 1.000.000.000. 　　23. I sit in front of tom. =Tom ______ ______ _______. 　　24. It's seven in the evening. =It's _____ _______. 　　25. The Easterners are different from the westerners. 　　&&& = The Easterners ________ _______ ______ _______ the westerners. 　　26. Bob is the earliest in our class. = Bob is ______ than ______ ______ student in our class. 　　27. We all like our teacher. = ______ of _______ ________ our teacher. 　　28. Five students come here. the other students watch them. 　　= Five students come here. _____ _________ watch them. 　　29. Don't shout. the baby is sleeping. =_____ ________ .the baby is _________. 　　30. I want some tea. please. = I _______ _______ some tea. 　　31. He is too old to work now. = He ______ _______ ________ to work now. 　　= He is ______ old _______ he can't work now. 　　32. Tom isn't as tall as Ben. = Tom is ______ _______ Ben. 　　33. My friends and I are playing football now. 　　&&&& =I _______ my friends ______ playing football now. 　　34. Did you enjoyed yourself last Sunday? = Did you _____ ____ ______ ____ last Sunday? 　　35. I have a pen in my hand. = ______ ______ a pen in my hand. 　　36. At last. we all passed the exam. = In ______ ______. we all passed the exam. 　　37. Li Li got the first prize in the exam. = Li Li ____ the first prize in the exam. 　　38. Edison left school when he was five. = Edison left school ___ ____ ____ ____ five. 　　39. We can see some rubbish here and there. =We can see some rubbish ____________. 　　40. There is only an apple on the tree. =The tree only ________ ______ apple _____ it.
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