下面两个英语句子翻译英文哪个正确?以及另一个错误的原因,感谢。


5____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragementAthepresidentwillattendBthepre...
5 ____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragementA the president will attend B the president to attend
C the president attended D the president‘s attending。
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展开全部D 动名词的复合结构作主语。我们知道动词原形是不能做主语,但动名词可以,此题是动名词的复合结构作主语,即动名词带上它的逻辑主语,attend的主语是the preident,动名词的复合结构作主语,它的逻辑主语必须为名词所有格或物主代词;而作宾语,可以是名词所有格(物主代词),也可以是名词普通格(人称代词宾格),故选D。e.g His losing the game made us very disappointed。Would you mind my/me opening the window?选项A中 will attend
是谓语动词,如果这样 那么这句话就有两个谓语 ,即
will attend 和gave选项B动词不定式有表示将来的意味,表示动作尚未发生,而这里谓语是gave,一般过去时,说明动作已经发生,互相矛盾。选项C,有两种理解,一、和A一样 其中的attended是attend的过去式,那么属于谓语动词,不行;二、attended看成是attend的过去分词,而过去分词表示被动,我们知道 总统参加会议应该是主动参加,也不行,所以用attending已赞过已踩过你对这个回答的评价是?评论
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选D 动名词符合结构做主语 the president‘s attending the meeting himself
是句子的主语I.动名词复合结构的构成物主代词/人称代词或名词所有格/普通格与动名词连用,就构成了动名词的复合结构。物主代词或名词所有格等是动名词的逻辑主语。II.动名词复合结构的作用动名词复合结构在句中主要作主语和宾语。1.作主语The students' knowing English well will help them to learn French.学生学好了英语对学习法语有帮助。2.作动词宾语I remember Tom's going there.我记得汤姆去过那里。I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.你今天下午能回电话的话,我将非常感谢。3.作介词宾语Mary insisted on my reading the letter.玛丽坚持要我看信。在口语和非正式文体中,动名词复合结构作宾语时,常用人称代词宾格代替物主代词,用名词普通格代替所有格。例如:I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.我简直不敢想象彼得在五天内横渡大西洋。They don't like me coming here.他们不喜欢我到这儿来。注意:1)若动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的“物”,而不是“人”时,最好用普通格。例如:I was afraid of the tent falling down during the night.我怕夜里帐篷倒塌了。2)若动名词的逻辑主语由较长的一组词构成时,最好用普通格。例如:Do you remember John and his father coming to see us last Christmas?你还记得约翰和他的父亲去年圣诞节来看我们吗?3)若动名词复合结构作主语时,则最好用所有格或物主代词。例如:Tom's/His coming home late worries his mother.汤姆/他的晚归使他妈妈担心。III.动名词复合结构的否定式、被动式和完成式动名词复合结构的否定式仍然是在动名词前面加not等否定词;动名词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系时,动名词用被动式;动名词表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前时,动名词用完成式。例如:Mary's not passing the exam made her mother very angry.玛丽考试不及格使她妈妈非常生气。She didn't mind her books being taken away and used by other students.她并不介意她的书被别的学生拿去用。I know nothing about his having gone to Beijing.我不知道他已经去了北京。
展开全部D 选项A中
attend
是谓语动词, 那么这句话就有两个谓语 ,即
will attend 和gave选项B动词不定式有表示将来的意味,表示动作尚未发生,而这里谓语是gave,一般过去时,说明动作已经发生,互相矛盾。选项C,有两种理解,一、和A一样 其中的attended是attend的过去式,那么属于谓语动词,不行;二、attended看成是attend的过去分词,而过去分词表示被动,我们知道 总统参加会议应该是主动参加,也不行,所以用attending
展开全部Hi~^^正确答案是D因为如果选择A,那么在一句没有连词的句子中存在了两个句子 the president will attend the meeting 和 xx gave them a great deal of encouragement 语法上是不允许的B和C是同样的错误,就是虽然不定式和分词都不会构成句子,但是用法不正确。这里考的是如何用分词做主语展开全部此题缺少主语,要用名词性从句或动名词做主语,D项是动名词的复合结构,可以做主语,故答案为D。
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1)为甚么第一句是直接主语+vi(thesunrising)第二句是主语+系动词+vi(thesunisshining)?2)不是说vi不能用于被动语态吗?那第二句怎么为...
1) 为甚么第一句是直接主语+vi (the sun rising)第二句是 主语+系动词+vi (the sun is shining)? 2) 不是说vi 不能用于被动语态吗?那第二句怎么为什么不直接说 the sun shining? 或者 the sun is rising?弄晕了,还请指教,谢谢了!
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展开全部你好!好,而是用了现在进行时态,因为少了一个BE动词,第二句没有用被动语态,第一句错了?这个句子是对的,但是thesunisrising,正确的句子是:Thesunrises,句子没有谓语动词是不完整的,表示太阳正在照耀.不能说thesunshining希望对你有所帮助,望采纳。已赞过已踩过你对这个回答的评价是?评论
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本回答被提问者采纳展开全部第一个不是句子,是个独立主格结构,可以作状语,表示伴随;第二个才是完整的句子,意为:阳光普照,现在进行时表示现在的动作!
展开全部你好,第一句错了,正确的句子是:The sun rises,第二句没有用被动语态,而是用了现在进行时态,表示太阳正在照耀.不能说the sun shining,因为少了一个BE动词,句子没有谓语动词是不完整的,但是the sun is rising?这个句子是对的,
本回答被网友采纳展开全部第一个,现在分词作定语表主动关系;第二个,主谓宾结构,
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CouldyoushowmehowIcangettothisplace?WouldyoupleasetellmehowcanIgototheairport?...
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展开全部这个句子属于从句,在英语中,疑问句式都是用在主句中,动词提前,表示疑问,而从句都是用陈述语气,也就是用
l
can
形式来表达疑问的。已赞过已踩过你对这个回答的评价是?评论
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