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If you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Here are some good table manners for you.When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. Because people think that is not polite. People will say “Excuse me” when they want to burp.Talking with food in the mouth is very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth. It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much. Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host very happy. When you finish eating, you can place(放置) your knife and fork together.【小题1】The topic of this passage is&&&&&in the west.A．how to burpB．what to eatC．school rules D．table manners【小题2】Which of the following is NOT good manners?A．To eat all the food on your plate.B．To eat the food quietly and slowly.C．To talk with others when you have food in your mouth.D．To place your knife and fork together after finishing eating.【小题3】According to the passage, which of the following is good?A．To eat the food on the plate quickly.B．To tell the host that the food is not tasty.C．To say “Excuse me” when you want to burp.D．To talk with people loudly when you have food in your mouth.D&
本题难度：较难
题型：解答题&|&来源：2014-江苏省启东市长江中学八年级第二学期期中考试英语卷
分析与解答
习题“If you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Her...”的分析与解答如下所示：
本文叙述了在西方吃饭时候的一些餐桌规矩，例如：在餐桌上吵吵闹闹或者是打嗝是不礼貌的；吃着饭谈话是粗鲁的；吃光你盘子里的所有食物意味着你非喜欢这个食物，并且夸奖这个食物，这样主人会非常高兴；吃完饭后应该将刀和叉子放在一起。【小题1】细节理解题。根据对文章的句意理解可知这篇文章的主题是西方的餐桌规矩。故选D。【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章的第三段内容Talking with food in the mouth is very rude.句意可知吃东西的时候讲话是粗鲁的，故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容People will say “Excuse me” when they want to burp.，可知选C。
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If you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners...
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阅读下面的对话，根据上下文将空缺的内容补充完整，完成对话。每空不限填一个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应的横线上。A: Hello, is that Mr Li’s restaurant?B: Yes,sir. 【小题1】&&&&&?A: Yes,please. I want to order something for my lunch.B: OK. 【小题2】&&&&&?A: I’d like some beef dumplings, tomato and egg soup.B: Anything else?A: 【小题3】&&&&&.That’s all. How much are they?B: 35 yuan in all. 【小题4】&&&&&?A: 203 in Green Street.B: 【小题5】&&&&&. See you!A: You’re welcome . See you!
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欢迎来到乐乐题库，查看习题“If you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Here are some good table manners for you.When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. Because people think that is not polite. People will say “Excuse me” when they want to burp.Talking with food in the mouth is very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth. It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much. Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host very happy. When you finish eating, you can place(放置) your knife and fork together.【小题1】The topic of this passage is____in the west.A．how to burpB．what to eatC．school rules D．table manners【小题2】Which of the following is NOT good manners?A．To eat all the food on your plate.B．To eat the food quietly and slowly.C．To talk with others when you have food in your mouth.D．To place your knife and fork together after finishing eating.【小题3】According to the passage, which of the following is good?A．To eat the food on the plate quickly.B．To tell the host that the food is not tasty.C．To say “Excuse me” when you want to burp.D．To talk with people loudly when you have food in your mouth.”的答案、考点梳理，并查找与习题“If you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Here are some good table manners for you.When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. Because people think that is not polite. People will say “Excuse me” when they want to burp.Talking with food in the mouth is very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth. It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much. Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host very happy. When you finish eating, you can place(放置) your knife and fork together.【小题1】The topic of this passage is____in the west.A．how to burpB．what to eatC．school rules D．table manners【小题2】Which of the following is NOT good manners?A．To eat all the food on your plate.B．To eat the food quietly and slowly.C．To talk with others when you have food in your mouth.D．To place your knife and fork together after finishing eating.【小题3】According to the passage, which of the following is good?A．To eat the food on the plate quickly.B．To tell the host that the food is not tasty.C．To say “Excuse me” when you want to burp.D．To talk with people loudly when you have food in your mouth.”相似的习题。Spread the love
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Hemorrhoids aren&t a pleasant subject and can be embarrassing to discuss -- even with your healthcare specialist. But they are quite a common problem in both men and women. In fact, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (a branch of the National Institutes of Health), it&s estimated about half the people in the U.S. will have hemorrhoids by age 50.
This isn&t surprising given the typical Western diet coupled with lifestyles which often include too much stress and too little physical exercise. Hemorrhoids aren&t exclusively a condition of the modern W however .
What is a Hemorrhoid, Exactly?
Hemorrhoids are veins in the wall in your rectum and anus that have become twisted, swollen and inflamed. They can form either internally or externally, and the resulting lumps can cause pain and bleeding.
If you have a hemorrhoid inside your anus, above the junction of your rectum and anus, you have an internal hemorrhoid. If your hemorrhoids are below this junction and under the skin around the anus, they are considered to be external. Both types of hemorrhoids may remain in your anus or protrude outside it.
How Hemorrhoids Form
Hemorrhoids are most often created by an increase in pressure, usually from straining to have a bowel movement. Hemorrhoids are common in people with chronic digestive disturbances & especially constipation. They are also seen in the elderly, and during pregnancy. If you&re pregnant, the additional pressure your growing baby places on your uterus can result in hemorrhoids. Childbirth can increase the problem, but fortunately, most
resolve after delivery.
Another common cause of hemorrhoids is obesity, because when you are overweight, your body simply does not have enough of the forces to generate proper elimination through your intestine.
How Do You Know if You Have a Hemorrhoid?
If you have hemorrhoids you may or may not experience symptoms, and with proper care, most symptoms disappear within a few days.
The most common sign of an internal hemorrhoid is the presence of bright red blood, usually noticeable on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. It&s possible for an internal hemorrhoid to protrude through your anus, however, in which case you&ll probably experience some irritation and pain.
If your hemorrhoids are external, your symptoms can include swelling or a lump (blood clot) around your anus. These are referred to as thrombosed external hemorrhoids, and can be quite painful.
Depending on your toilet habits, you can aggravate your problem, causing additional irritation, bleeding and itching. (Drainage from hemorrhoids can also cause itching.) If you suffer from hemorrhoids, it&s important not to strain to have a bowel movement. Excessive rubbing or cleaning of the area can also exacerbate your problem.
Other conditions with symptoms which can mimic those of hemorrhoids are anal abscesses, anal fissures and fistulas, and non-specific itching or irritation (commonly termed pruritus ani).
A Word of Caution About Rectal Bleeding
If you have bleeding you suspect is hemorrhoid-related, I recommend you consult your doctor or other medical specialist & especially if it&s a new symptom for you. Bleeding from the rectum can be a sign of other, more serious conditions, including , especially if you&re elderly.
As mentioned above, bright red blood is most often a sign of hemorrhoids, but any new or sudden signs of bleeding should be investigated, regardless of your age.
Interestingly, vitamin D is one of the best ways to reduce your risk of colon cancer. Optimizing your vitamin D levels may !
So make sure you get your vitamin D levels checked, and strive to maintain your levels around 60 ng/ml throughout the year as a .
Preventing Hemorrhoids in the First Place is the Goal
Hemorrhoids are most often the result of straining due to constipation.
Constipation is frequently caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, inadequate intake of water, and stress. Other contributors include laxative abuse, , and .
These simple steps can help prevent constipation:
Eat fiber-rich foods. Vegetables are great sources of fiber. Ideally you&ll want to eat those recommended for your individual . Consuming a wide variety of vegetable fiber will provide the bulk needed for your stool to pass comfortably through your intestines. If you need extra fiber, I suggest whole organic flaxseeds. Grind them in a coffee grinder and add one or two tablespoons to your food. You can also try , which helps alleviate both constipation and diarrhea. I recommend avoiding any type of non-organic psyllium, such as Metamucil. Proceed slowly if you&re not used to getting much fiber in your diet, as you may experience some bloating and gas as your digestive system gets accustomed to the added fiber.
Consider eating fresh oranges for the flavonoids they contain. Flavonoids are powerful phytochemicals which promote the health of your veins. You might also consider adding coconut oil to your diet.
with the result that many typical Western illnesses and conditions -- including hemorrhoids -- are uncommon. My personal recommendation is .
Drink plenty of
-- either clean spring water or water filtered by reverse osmosis. Use your thirst and the color of your urine as guides for whether you&re adequately hydrated. Your urine should be a light yellow color. If it is dark yellow, you&re likely not drinking enough water. (A bright yellow color is usually the result of vitamin B2, found in most multi-vitamins.) Adequate fiber and water create softer stools. A softer stool moves more easily through your colon and lessens the need for straining.
regularly to keep your digestive tract stimulated.
Take a high-quality . Balancing your gut bacteria will not only help your constipation, but your overall health as well.
Get control of your . I highly recommend tools such as meridian tapping techniques to help alleviate emotional stressors which contribute to constipation. It can also help you reduce and
of hemorrhoid flare-ups.
Another option few people are aware of is using a squat toilet. I went to India last year and, interestingly, many places do not have regular toilets but just a hole in the floor. When you use a toilet like that, your body will be in the position it was designed to be in when you&re having a bowel movement.
When you sit on a regular toilet, you lose a lot of the force that helps with elimination. Now, I&m not suggesting you cut a hole in there are other devices you can put around your toilet that will somewhat simulate that squatting position, to help you eliminate with greater ease.
Practice Good Toilet Habits
Allow your body to work naturally by using the toilet whenever you feel the urge to have a bowel movement. Go as soon as you feel the need & delaying can cause or aggravate constipation.
Don&t sit on the toilet for prolonged periods. This increases pressure on your rectum, which is exactly what you don&t want do. Limit time on the toilet to three to five minutes per sitting. If necessary, get up, walk around or otherwise distract yourself, and wait for the urge to return before returning to the toilet. You can also use a small footstool while seated on the toilet to elevate your legs and relieve pressure on swollen tissue.
Don&t strain excessively to have a bowel movement. Exert gentle pressure only, for no more than 30 seconds per attempt, focus on using your abdominal and pelvic muscles.
Use a squatting position. Hemorrhoids are rarely seen in countries where people squat for bodily functions. Results of a study published in the late 1980&s showed 18 out of 20 hemorrhoid patients had complete and sustained relief from pain and bleeding with use of a squat toilet.
Use Proper Cleaning and Wiping Practices
Don&t aggressively rub the area with toilet paper or other types of wipes, as this will further irritate and inflame your skin.
If possible, clean the area in a bath or shower without using soap & soap is an irritant. Make sure to rinse the area well, and gently pat dry with a soft towel.
In situations where bathing isn&t possible, use a disposable moistened wipe in a slow and gentle motion.
At-Home Hemorrhoid Symptom Relief
Butcher&s broom is an herbal extract you can use if you&re struggling with hemorrhoids. It has powerful anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effects, and can help tighten and strengthen those veins. It&s used specifically to treat it helps strengthen the vein&s walls so they don&t dilate and expand when pressure is applied during a bowel movement.
Other beneficial supplements include horse chestnut, bromalin, Japanese pagoda tree extract, and aloe vera extract.
Try a sitz bath. A sitz bath involves immersing your hips and buttocks in warm water. The moist heat of the bath provides relief from symptoms and helps to heal inflamed tissue. Use warm, not hot water, and don&t add anything to it. Sit for 10 to 15 minutes at a time, as often as you like to help relieve symptoms.
Apply cold compresses or ice packs to your anal area on and off for 10 to 15 minutes at a time, up to five times per day.
Keep your anal area dry, as moisture promotes irritation, itching and infection of your skin.
Apply a coating of petroleum jelly to your anal area to soothe irritated tissue. You can also apply aloe vera gel to relieve burning, or a topical astringent like witch hazel.
After bowel movements, wipe with toilet paper, compresses or cotton moistened with witch hazel (available in the pharmacy section of most stores).
Medical Intervention
In severe cases, it is sometimes necessary for hemorrhoids to be treated surgically or endoscopically. However, this should be done only as a last resort.
There are a number of techniques for medical hemorrhoid treatment, including:
Rubber band ligation, in which a rubberized band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid. The band cuts off blood flow to the hemorrhoid, causing it to die off and wither away within a few days.
Sclerotherapy, which involves the injection of a chemical solution to shrink the hemorrhoid.
Infrared coagulation (burning of the hemorrhoidal tissue).
Hemorrhoidectomy -- surgical removal of hemorrhoids.
Always strive to prevent a condition like hemorrhoids -- so treatment isn&t necessary. Like most painful or irritating health conditions, hemorrhoids are a signal from your body to pay more attention to your diet, water consumption, physical exercise, emotional stress, or other lifestyle issues.
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