英语翻译时需要注意两个方面_百度经验
&&&&&&教育英语翻译时需要注意两个方面听语音
百度经验:jingyan.baidu.com& & & &英语和汉语之间的互译,一般都不是一个单一的句子或一个词语的翻译,大多数是整篇文章内容的互译。文本中各句子之间存在种种衔接、连贯手段.通常段落中的各个句子之间都有着内在的逻辑关系,翻译时要准确地把这些关系表现出来,译文才能清楚地传达原文的意思。这里把英语翻译的方法和技巧做个归纳，便于大家记忆和运用。 百度经验:jingyan.baidu.com1一、词汇方面
　　㈠.词义选择
　　大多数英语词汇是多义的，翻译时必须选择正确的词义。词义选择的方法有三:根据上下文和词的搭配选择、根据词类选择、根据专业选择。
　　㈡.词义转换
　　在理解英文词汇的原始意义基础上，翻译时可根据汉语的习惯按引伸义译出;或用反义词语译出，即所谓的正文反译、反文正译。
　　㈢.词类转换
　　英语中很多由动词转化而成的名词、以及动名词、非谓语动词等，汉译时可将它们转换成动词。
　　㈣.补词
　　是指原文已有某种含义但未用词汇直接表达，译文中需将这些含义补充进去，这样才更通顺易读，如：英语中数词与名词之间没有量词，而译成汉语时可酌情增加。
　　㈤.省略
　　是指原文中某些词在译文中省略不译，只要并不影响意义的完整。如：上面讲的汉语“量词”，译成英语时则可以省略;又如：英语中大量使用物主代词而汉语中往往省略不用。
　　㈥.并列与重复
　　英语在表达重复含义的并列结构中常采用共享、替代、转换等形式来避免重复，而汉语却常常有意重复表达以加强文字的力度，如：英语的物主代词替代前面的名词，短语动词只重复介词而省略主动词，汉译时可考虑重复表达。2二、句子结构方面
　　子结构方面的翻译技巧，主要有三种类型：语序类、组合类和转换类。
　　㈠.语序类
　　1. 顺译法与逆译法
　　第三书中讲句子顺序时谈到，英语时间状语可前可后。不仅如此英语在表达结果、条件、说明等定语从句、状语从句也很灵活，既可以先述也可以后述。而汉语表达往往是按时间或逻辑的顺序进行的，因此，顺译法也罢逆译法也罢，其实都是为了与汉语的习惯相一致。英语表达与汉语一致的就顺译，相反的则逆译。
　　有时候顺译法与逆译法的差别,就象前面谈的正译与反译,依译者的爱好而定。
　　2. 前置法
　　英语中较短的限定性定语从句、表身份特征等的同位语在译成汉语时，往往可以提到先行词(中心词)的前面。
　　3. 分起总叙与总起分叙
　　长句子和句子嵌套现象在英语中比较普遍，这是因为英语的连词、关系代词、关系副词等虚词比较活跃、生成能力强，可构成并列句、复合句以及它们的组合形式。
　　嵌套罗列而成的英语长句确实给理解和翻译都带来了一定困难。但联想到逻辑语法分析方法却又令人思路豁然明亮。
　　英语长句虽然长，但它既称为“句”，毕竟可以提炼成一个主干和由若干个定语从句、状语从句等构成的说明部分。用“三秋树法则”可简化出这个主干。
　　根据句子阐述的内容和汉语的思维习惯，采用分起总叙或总起分叙翻译法翻译即可。
　　总起分叙，就是先把句子的主干译出，然后分别译出其它说明部分，即先归纳后叙述;分起总叙，就是先叙述后总结。
　　4. 归纳法(综合法)
　　对于个别英语语言呈跳跃性的长句、蒙太奇性的长句，译者需要进行“综合治理”，重新组合，体会“翻译是再创造”这句话的含义，归纳而成明明白白的佳译。
　　㈡.组合类
　　1. 分句法
　　有些句子由于“联系词”的联系,虽在形式上是一个句子,但句子许多成分的意义是独立的。将它们断开分成短句是完全可以的。断开的位置一般可选在这些联系词处。联系词通常由关系代词、关系副词、独立副词、伴随动词等担任。
　　2. 合句法
　　形式上为两个句子或多个句子，但意思紧密相关，只要译文不显得冗长，是可以合译成一个句子的。如：同主语的简单句、并列句可合成一个句子的并列成分，较短的定语从句、状语从句可由从句缩成主句的修饰成分。
　　㈢.转换类
　　1. 句子成分的转换
　　前面说到词类可以转译，句子成分在翻译时也可以转换。句子成分的转换主要是由译文里动词与名词的搭配关系改变了它们在原文里的语法关系引起的。
　　2. 被动语态的转换
　　一些被动语态句子可以按顺译法直译，但大多数被动语态的句子翻译时需要做一番转换才能使译文更加汉语化，这是汉语较少使用被动语态的缘故。
　　被动语态的改译常有三种方法：①还原成主动句：将by后的动作发出者还原成主语;增加“人们”“我们”等原文省略的动作发出者还原成主动句。②构造成主动句：使用“把、由、使、让、给”等词译成主动句。③转化成自动句：通过选择汉语译文的动词，将原文动词的承受者(即主语)转变成汉语中那个动词动作的发出者(仍然做主语)。 END经验内容仅供参考，如果您需解决具体问题(尤其法律、医学等领域)，建议您详细咨询相关领域专业人士。投票(2)已投票(2)有得(0)我有疑问(0)◆◆说说为什么给这篇经验投票吧！我为什么投票...你还可以输入500字◆◆只有签约作者及以上等级才可发有得&你还可以输入1000字◆◆如对这篇经验有疑问，可反馈给作者，经验作者会尽力为您解决！你还可以输入500字相关经验00101热门杂志第1期作文书写技巧959次分享第12期祝你好“孕”496次分享第1期当我们有了孩子345次分享第1期新学期 新气象169次分享第1期孕妇饮食指导571次分享◆请扫描分享到朋友圈英语翻译翻译句子：1.Did you attend his lecture last week?2.The mail w
问题描述：
英语翻译翻译句子：1.Did you attend his lecture last week?2.The mail was delayed for two days because of the snowstorm.3.I’ll tell you my favorite remedy for a cold.4.I passed the test,I wouldn’t have passed it without your help.5.Child as Tom was,he had to earn his living.6.Though expensive ,a shoe made of fur lasts longer than that made of cloth.7.We each have our own attitude to bringing up children.8.After I leave,he will take over my duties for a week.9.The school bus will come here to pick up the children.10.You can’t drive a car unless you hold a driving license翻译段落：The U.S.is definitely a telephone country.Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business,to chat with friends,to make or break social appointments,to say “Thank you”,to shop and to obtain all kinds of information.Telephones save the feet and the endless amounts of time.This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is excellent here,whereas the postal service is less efficient.There is no better way to get to know the British than by living with them in their own homes,which is why many students of English who are attending language schools in Britain choose to live with a local family .But sometimes,they can find the habits and customs of their British hosts rather strange and unexpected.
问题解答：
翻译句子： 1.Did you attend his lecture last week? 你上周去听他的演讲了吗?2.The mail was delayed for two days because of the snowstorm. 由于暴风雪,邮件被延时送到了两天.3.I’ll tell you my favorite remedy for a cold. 我会告诉你我所中意的治感冒的方法.4.I passed the test,I wouldn’t have passed it without your help.我考试通过了,如果不是有你帮助我,我一定不会通过的. 5.Child as Tom was,he had to earn his living. Tom小的时候不得不自己营生养活自己.6.Though expensive ,a shoe made of fur lasts longer than that made of cloth. 虽然贵,但是皮鞋要比布鞋更耐穿.7.We each have our own attitude to bringing up children. 我们对于教育小孩子有各自的（不同）态度.8.After I leave,he will take over my duties for a week. 我离开以后,他会顶替我的工作一个星期.9.The school bus will come here to pick up the children. 校车会来这里接走这些孩子的.10.You can’t drive a car unless you hold a driving license 没有驾照是不能开车的.翻译段落： The U.S.is definitely a telephone country.Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business,to chat with friends,to make or break social appointments,to say “Thank you”,to shop and to obtain all kinds of information.Telephones save the feet and the endless amounts of time.This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is excellent here,whereas the postal service is less efficient. 美国实实在在是个电话国家.几乎每个人都用电话来操作业务、与朋友交流、预约或者取消约会、致谢、购物以及获得各种信息.电话省了人们的脚程,也节省了许多时间.这也部分归功于这里的电话服务是很好的,而邮政服务却不是那么有效.There is no better way to get to know the British than by living with them in their own homes,which is why many students of English who are attending language schools in Britain choose to live with a local family .But sometimes,they can find the habits and customs of their British hosts rather strange and unexpected.没有什么比居住在英国人家里更好的了解英国人的方法了,这也是为什么许多在英国语言学校学习英语的学生选择和当地英国人住在一起.但有的时候他们也会发现这些主人的习惯和风俗是比较奇怪和意想不到的.
我来回答：
剩余:2000字
亲爱的a:向你致敬,希望这封E-mail能够抓住你的眼球.（额,我不行了……）看有道翻译：对你的问候是,我希望这封邮件将会寻求你的健康和我希望much&我们,因为我们正在举行一次会议在第一次可以建立起,通过描述说的是,我看到你的描述和决定和你交流的时候,你和我的品行良好的印象.这是我想认识你,我却喜欢诚实、信任、爱、关
She went to lie down on the couch because she wasn't feeling well.原因状语从语
we plan to have a meeting on Thursday,could you spare us some time to attend then?
1.Having done his job,Jack went home.2Two hours later,I began to realize she never came back3they spent a great deal of money on their house4She is the only one
翻译句子：必须用到括号里的词1.每个学生都应该独立完成家庭作业（on one's own）each student should finish his homework on his own.2.擦完窗户,我们去扫地.（v-ing）after cleaning the windows, we began to clea
1.Mary came back with a letter in hand.2.I invite my friends to attend my birthday party.3.I don't like this kind of cloth,besides it's too expensive4.Mary's fa
I ain't clear about the time to attend the online english course.
1 你今晚能来我家玩吗?Can you come to play at my home tonight?2 星期一晚上我得上吉他课I have to have a guitar class on Monday evening.3 你为何不去医院看他呢?Why don't you go to the hospital t
He said that he expected to attend his dream university.There have been a variety of programs and celebrations everywhere in the world since time immemorial.The
他送给我们每人一个礼物,他真是慷慨. 1.He is so generous that he sent each of us a gift.对我们学生来说,学习一门外语是有必要的.2.It is necessary for the students to learn a foreign language.我发现穿红衣服
1、Until I saw the gift,she felt happy.直到看见了礼物,她才感到开心.2、我永远不会忘记我上学的那一天.I will never forget the day when I went to school.3、如果可能,我会想他求助.If possible,I would have a
I caught a cold because I didn't close the windows. The doctor told me to rest well so I cannot attend classes.*** 猫迷英语专家团提供【Real.American.English.】
软件和在线翻译都差不多.结构稍微复杂一点的长句子基本翻出来都没法看...
I know yoI know you will always be with me the resI need you go with me the rest journey of my life.
网速问题吧希望采纳
有没有装360之类的管家软件,管家软件没有把有道的网禁掉吧?进管家软件看看罗 再问： 应该不会，我再360里面把有道添加信任了，防火墙也全关了，但还是不行 再答： 360管家里面没有把有道限制网络连接吧？
watch(手表）hat（帽子）、flag（旗）、sock（袜子）cool black wordWhat color is your bag?Can you spell your name?My pen's color is black.uncle brother egg sun sister还有两个没有拼出来,真是对
soup opera,TV drama,news report,cartoon 再问： 还有么，而且你soup拼错了是soap 再答： 是啊，我拼错了不好意思，打得太快了。 还有嘛，model show吧
不一样的 机器翻译的一般很死板 有的甚至是字面翻译 句子结构也会很混乱 所以一般不推荐用机器翻译
也许感兴趣的知识在线翻译_在线词典_金山词霸_爱词霸英语
(window.slotbydup = window.slotbydup || []).push({
id: '2661540',
container: s,
size: '350,20',
display: 'inlay-fix'
{{big.love|number(0)}}
加载中... 点击加载更多
{{item.price}}经典英语短语大全及翻译
经典英语短语大全及翻译
经典英语短语大全及翻译
1、 Age wrinkles the body. Quitting wrinkles the soul. 岁月使皮肤起皱，放弃使灵魂起皱。
2、 "I acted like it wasn&t a big deal, when really it was breaking my heart.我装作一切都无所谓，虽然我已心力交瘁。"
3、 My insecurities have ruined so many things.我的不安全感毁掉了太多的东西。
4、 "My heart beats for you every day. I am inspired by you every minute, and I worry about you every second. It is wonderful to have you in my life.每一天都为你心跳，每一刻都被你感动，每一秒都为你担心。有你的感觉真好。"
5、 Love someone not because they give you what you need. Love them because they give you feelings you never thought you needed.爱上某人不是因为他们给了你需要的东西，而是因为他们给了你从未有过的感觉。
6、 Everything will have an explaination one day.相信上天的旨意，发生在这世界上的事情没有一样是出于偶然，终有一天这一切都会有一个解释。
7、 "No matter how bad your heart has been broken, the world doesn’t stop for your grief. The sun comes right back up the next day.不管你有多痛苦，这个世界都不会为你停止转动。太阳依旧照样升起。"
8、 "Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.幸福乃所思，所言，所行之合一。"
9、 "The road of life is like a large river,because of the power of the currents,river courses appear unexpectedly where there is no flowing water. 人生的道路就像一条大河，由于急流本身的冲击力，在从前没有水流的地方，冲刷出崭新的意料不到的河道。"
10、 "Keep your face to the sunshine, and you cannot see a shadow心若向阳，无谓悲伤。"
11、 That&s the problem with life. It&s nothing like in the movies.生活的问题在于，它和电影没有一丁点儿相似。
12、 don&t fear you forsake，just afraid of losing you。不是怕你丢弃，只是怕失去你。
13、 "If you love a girl, it&s better to fight for her happiness than to abandon her for the sake of her happiness.爱一个女孩子，与其为了她的幸福而放弃她，不如留住她，为她的幸福而努力。"
14、 "Commitment doesn’t mean sticking to a person when you don’t have any option, it means keeping a relation with someone even though you ve lots of options.承诺，并不是你除了他别无选择，而是即使你拥有了整座森林，依然选择了他。"
15、 "A man who truly loves you will never let you go, no matter how hard the situation is.如果一个男人真爱你，永远不会丢下你，不管情形有多难。"
16、 "The best way to get over someone, is to get under someone else.忘记某个人最好的方法，就是喜欢上其他人。"
17、 "Sometimes, it is better to turn around and leave than to insist on and pretend to be well.有时候，转身离开要好过假装若无其事的坚持。"
18、 I am lonely because I hate people.我孤独成性，因为我厌恶人心。
19、 I&m sorry but I think my middle fingers are attracted to you. 不好意思，但是我想我的中指都被你吸引了。
20、 Next time it snows I know what I am gonna do。下次再下雪我知道该怎么做了。
21、 "If you are not happy, it&s time to change something.如果你不开心，那是应该改变的时候了。"
22、 "Don&t judge a man by what you see, because what you see is possibly what they want you to see.不要根据你看到的去评价一个人，因为你看到的，有可能是他们想让你看到的。"
23、 "Truth is, I miss you. All the time, every second, every minute, every hour, every day.真相是，我想你。无时无刻不想你，每一分，每一秒，每个小时，每一天。"
24、 Hope never abandons you；you abandon it.希望从来不会放弃你，是你放弃了希望。
25、 "True friendship is needed to keep a certain distance. There is distance, Have respect, friendship will last forever.真正的友谊，是需要保持一定的距离的。有距离，才会有尊重；有尊重，友谊才会天长地久。"
26、 "When someone allows you to bear his burdens, you have found deep friendship.如果有人愿意让你替他承担一些事情，你已经找到了深厚的友谊了。"
27、 "They say a person needs just 3 things to be truly happy in this world,someone to love,something to do,and something to hope for.人生拥有三件事便可真正快乐：有爱的人，有喜欢的事业，有梦想。"
28、 I apply to get into your life.我申请，加入你的人生(www.SiandiAn.com 闪点网)。
29、 The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。
30、 "Everybody dies, but not everybody lives.? 人人最后都会死，但非人人都曾活过。"
31、 You cannot dream yours you must hammer and forge yourself one. 梦想成为什么样的人，不是随意想想就能实现的；不经过捶打和锻炼，就不可能变成理想的模样。
32、 I enjoy warm in time. I forget blooms in the internal. 我在时光里享受温暖，我在流年里忘记花开。
33、 "When you lose everything you have, you find the only thing you need. 当你失去曾拥有的一切的时候，你就会发现什么是你唯一需要的。"
34、 When you really love you can find the fragility and language. 当你真正爱一样东西的时候你就会发现语言多么的脆弱和无力。
35、 "When you have nothing to lose,it&s time to gain. 当你再也没有什么可以失去的时候，就是你开始得到的时候。"
36、 "Day after day I have counted your laugh, but you even the smile of time, all good lonely. They say you smile, beautiful and hunan cultural. 每天都在数着你的笑，可是你连笑的时候，都好寂寞。他们说你的笑容，又漂亮又落拓。"
37、 don&t fear you forsake，just afraid of losing you。不是怕你丢弃，只是怕失去你。
38、 life doesn& you receive everything in your life based on what you&ve given. 生命中的一切都不是巧合，你得到什么，是源于你付出了什么。
39、 "Fate determines who enters your life, your actions decide who stays. 谁走进你的生命，是由命运决定；谁停留在你生命中，却是由你自己决定。"
40、 never do something permanently stupid just because you are temporarily upset. 别因为一时之气去做会后悔一辈子的蠢事。
41、 "Just because I look strong, doesnt mean I dont need u. Even the strongest person needs a shoulder to cry on. 我虽坚强，但并不意味着我不需要你的呵护。再强的人也需要一个肩膀哭泣。"
42、 "A true love is what doesn’t strive for busyness, for extravagance, for luxury, and moreover for hokum. 真正的爱情，是不讲究热闹、不讲究排场、不讲究繁华、更不讲究噱头的。"
43、 "I will love the light for it shows me the way, yet I will endure the darkness because it shows me the stars. 我爱光亮，因为它给我指明了道路；然而我也能忍受黑暗，因为它让我看到星星。"
44、 Learn to smile at every situation. Consider it as an opportunity to prove your strength and ability. 学着在每一种情境下微笑吧！把它看做证明你优点和能力的机会。
45、 "Ward off the fear of unknown. If you are afraid of being ridiculed or are frightened to cross the boundary of your dull life, you can never achieve your dreams. 消除对未知的恐惧。如果你害怕被嘲笑或是不敢打破乏味的生活，那就永远不能实现自己的梦想。"
46、 I love those random memories that make me smile no matter what is going on in my life right now. 不管我现在的生活是什么样，我还是爱着那些偶尔让我微笑的回忆。
47、 Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of how you learn to overcome them and using them to your advantage. 人人都在应对生活中的挑战。问题在于怎样学会克服挑战，再把这些经验转化成你的优势。
48、 Don&t trust too much. Don&t love too much. Don&t hope too much. Because that too much can hurt you so much. 别相信太多，别爱得太多，别希望太多，因为这些“太多”最终会让你伤得很多。
49、 Believe it or not. There’s somebody out there hoping to meet someone just like you. 不管你信不信，有个人正在等待希望能遇到像你这样的人。
50、 "You were a dream，then a reality, now a memory. 你曾是我的梦，后来成了现实，到如今却只是回忆。"
51、 "However, sometimes I prefer to be a nostalgist.Who awaits your escort.To see the water trickling.After your return from a kaleidoscope of sights. 可是我有时候，宁愿选择留恋不放手，等到风景都看透，也许你会陪我看细水长流。"
52、 I wish I could find someone who would feel my pain even though I\&m saying OK with a smile. 我希望找到这样一个人，即使我微笑着说“我还好”的时候，他也能察觉得到我的痛苦。
53、 "Stranger think I was quiet, my friends think I am very cheerful, my best friend know that I is a lunatic. 陌生人认为我很安静，朋友们认为我很开朗，我最好的朋友知道我就是个疯子！"
54、 "Commitment in many, can do. It is just a lie. 承诺再多，都做不到。那也只不过还是谎言。"
55、 In life it&s not where you go. It&s who you travel with. 生命中，重要的不是你去哪里，而是与谁同行。
56、 "Dream wh go
be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.做你想做的梦吧，去你想去的地方吧，成为你想成为的人吧，因为你只有一次生命，一个机会去做所有那些你想做的事。"
57、 "A guy who whispers in your ears, saying ” It’s alright, I’m here.” Holds you when you’re sad, and treasures everything about you. That’s the guy I want to give my heart to.那个人会在耳边轻声说：没事，我在这。在你悲伤时给你依靠，与你相关的，他都珍视。有这样的人，我爱定了。"
58、 "Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.并不是你面对了，任何事情都能改变。但是，如果你不肯面对，那什么也变不了。"
59、 Having a calm smile to face with being disdained indicates kind of confidence.被轻蔑的时候能平静的一笑，这是一种自信。
60、 I love it when I catch you looking at me then you smile and look away.我喜欢这样的时刻：我抓到你正在看我，你笑了，然后害羞地别过脸去。
61、 The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。
62、 Getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission.冬天，将自己从被窝里掏出来，是人生最难的任务之一了。
63、 "If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。"
64、 Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship.比起谈着充满欺骗的，单身反而更好。
65、 "Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。"
66、 I’ll think of you every step of the way.我会想你，在漫漫长路的每一步。
67、 "If you would hit the mark, you must aim a little above it. Every arrow that flies feels the attraction of earth. －Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.要想射中靶，必须瞄准比靶略为高些，因为脱弦之箭都受到地心引力的影响。"
68、 "Until you make peace with who you are, you’ll never be content with what you have.除非你能和真实的自己和平相处，否则你永远不会对已拥有的东西感到满足。"
69、 "Accept what was and what is, and you’ll have more positive energy to pursue what will be.接受过去和现在的模样，才会有能量去追寻自己的未来。"
70、 "No matter how bad your heart has been broken, the world doesn’t stop for your grief. The sun comes right back up the next day.不管你有多痛苦，这个世界都不会为你停止转动。太阳依旧照样升起。"
分页阅读：
本页手机地址：
【经典英语短语大全及翻译】相关文章
【推荐文章】
【热点文章】}