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By Sean Maroney
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton greets embassy staff during a 'meet and greet' event at the US embassy in Kabul, 17 Nov 2009U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is in Afghanistan to join foreign dignitaries and Afghan leaders Thursday for President Hamid Karzai's inauguration ceremony. Secretary Clinton says Afghanistan is at a critical moment in its history on the eve of the inauguration of President Hamid Karzai's second term.Speaking alongside U.S. Ambassador to Kabul Karl Eikenberry,,,, Clinton addressed a few hundred members of the U.S. Embassy staff."There is now a clear window of opportunity for President Karzai and his government to make a new compact with the people of Afghanistan to demonstrate clearly that we will have accountability and tangible results that will improve the lives of the people who live throughout this magnificent country," she said.The Obama administration and other Western leaders have repeatedly urged President Karzai to use his next five-year term to eliminate endemic corruption. Earlier in the week,, the Afghan government announced it plans to form a major anti-corruption unit for investigating graft among senior officials.In Kabul,, Clinton reaffirmed U.S. support for Afghanistan, which has suffered from its deadliest year for foreign troops and emerged from a fraud-ridden presidential election."We want to be a strong partner with the government and the people of Afghanistan, and I always say both because it is not either or - it has to be both," said the secretary of state.This is Clinton's fourth visit to Afghanistan and first as U.S. Secretary of State. She arrived in Kabul from Beijing, where she was accompanying U.S. President Barack Obama.Clinton met with U.S. Embassy leaders, as well as the top military commander for U.S. and NATO troops in Afghanistan, General Stanley McChrystal.Afghan authorities have deployed additional security throughout the capital before Thursday's inauguration. There is no large public ceremony expected, and it will be held as a private event on the heavily-guarded grounds of the presidential palace.&
By Anjana Pasricha
Millions of Indians have voted in the second phase of the country's month-long, staggered election to choose a new parliament. Scattered incidents of violence by suspected Maoist rebels marred the vote in some parts of the country.People wait outside polling station to cast votes in Bangalore, 23 Apr 2009 Tens of thousands of voters lined up at polling booths across 12 states to cast their vote, as temperatures soared above 40 degrees, across the vast plains of India.Thursday's vote marks the second stage of the country's five-phase election for 543 parliament seats. The polling was mostly concentrated in eastern and central India.Prime minister among votersAmong prominent voters was Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. He cast his vote amid tight security in Gawahati city,, in the northeastern state,, Assam. He expressed confidence that his Congress Party will return to power. &"There will be a Congress-led government at the center," he said.& && &Polling was largely peaceful in much of the country. But suspected Maoist guerrillas carried out sporadic attacks in eastern India, where the rebels have bases in remote, jungle areas. Some violence reported Police say the Maoists hurled a bomb at a jeep carrying polling officials, injuring at least two people, and burned several vehicles outside a polling station in Jharkhand. Police also engaged rebels in an hour-long gun battle when they attempted to disrupt polling. The Maoists briefly hijacked a train on Wednesday,, but released the passengers,, unharmed.The scale of the Thursday violence was less than in the first phase of polling, held last week, when suspected Maoists killed at least 18 people. Ruling party vs Congress-led coalitionThe main contenders in India's elections are the ruling Congress-led coalition and the opposition alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party. &Neither of the two is expected to win a majority and regional parties are expected to play a prominent role in deciding who will form the next government.In the Thursday fray were several powerful regional groups who have vowed not to ally with either of the two main parties, but support a bid by regional parties to come together and form a government.Naveen Patnaik heads the Biju Janata Dal in eastern Orissa state."I am not going to be at all flexible. Certainly my party and I are not going to be flexible about ever considering support to a Congress-led government or a BJP-led government," said Patnaik. && &There will be three more rounds of voting over the coming weeks,, with the last scheduled for May 13. Votes will be counted on May 16.&
&&&三大经营商都有本人的品牌系统,中国移动的“全球通”、“动感地带”、“神州行”,中国联通的“沃(3G/家庭、商务、服务)”,中国电信的“天翼”,还包含其余一系列的相干品牌跟标识。跟着3G和全业务的发展,这些品牌都面临从新塑造和再翻新,。&&&&据相关媒体报道,中国联通将于8月推出校园品牌“沃派”。“沃”代表“沃”品牌,代表活力、时尚、开放、进取的精彩生活;“派”代表“百川派别,归海而汇”,派头、派头。“沃派”代表青少年出色的族群式生涯,它把存在雷同爱好的人聚合成一个年轻、时尚、活气、豪情、充斥自负的族群。&&&&这个品牌显然是与”动感地带“对标的,与联通此前的”UP新权势“比拟,这个品牌承接了沃品牌的能量,依附中国联通在3G市场上的当先上风,向中国移动的年轻族群市场开展了争取。&&&起初,&2003年3月,,中国移动全面推出"动感地带"(M-ZONE),目的用户群十分明白,即ARPU(每用户月破费值AverageRevenueperUser)值中低,但数据业务比重高,,15岁到25岁的年轻一族,,年轻群体所能自在安排的用度有限,对价钱较敏感且数据业务应用量大。“动感地带”(M-ZONE)定位在“离奇”,“时尚、好玩、摸索”是其重要的品牌属性。经由这些年的发展,动感地带品牌也面临进级换代的压力,原有的品牌客户逐步成熟但品牌的自动迁徙并不顺畅,本来的所谓数据业务使用偏好在3G移动互联网业务大潮中也产生了宏大变化。&&&同时,中国挪动的寰球通、神州行品牌也面临内涵和外延的变化,最近中国移动央视广告的变化也体现了这一特色,但步子依然不快。作为领先者,稳固压倒所有,这也会成为变更的阻力。&&&不论怎么,三家运营商面对客户需要的变更、年青客户的特别利用,都须要疾速变革,,谁落伍一步都可能造成影响5-10年的运营格式的伟大事变。英勇面对吧,忘却从前的光辉,从零开端!
理性与激情:联想如何渡过危机&跟着联想最新财报的宣布和柳传志的复出,曾经在并购IBMPCD之后一度富有激情的联想好像忽然变得理性了很多,这种感性表当初从新确破了中国市场对于联想国际化的策略位置以及对于新兴市场的器重。但从近日媒体的报道中,笔者好像很少看到联想对于美洲和欧洲PC市场有何策略的报道,更多地是对于欧美市场达观的论调,甚至连新任联想CEO的杨元庆也以为欧美市场短期内很难有大的起色。事实真的如斯吗?&据IDC的最新统计,尽管去年第四季寰球PC销量大幅下滑,但台湾Acer和华硕在美国笔记本电脑的市场份额却逆市上扬。去年第四季度,Acer在美国销售了140万-150万台笔记本电脑和上网本,以16%的市场份额位居第三。华硕销售了约30万台可挪动PC,以3%的市场份额跻身第八位,。为何会逆势增长,说来业内都晓得,主要是因为上网本的功绩。实在从去年美洲区和欧洲区的PC市场情况看,上网本成为带动这两个区域PC市场增长的主要动力。由此笔者认为,上网本在欧美等PC绝对成熟跟饱和的市场更有市场发展的空间。联想到联想在近日改选后的重点是在新兴市场要鼎力推广低价PC产品(包含上网本)的策略,笔者认为,,联想应该将廉价PC(主要是指上网本)的推广重点放到欧美PC市场中去,其一可以借此稳住本人的在欧美PC市场的份额(因为上网本已经是这个市场增加的重要能源),二来不让自己的竞争对手独美,至少给竞争对手造成压力,况且上网本作为一个新兴的市场状态,,市场和用户对于品牌的敏感度不高,联想在此市场与对手博一下的可能性很大。同时合乎柳传志宣称的保住联想在欧美PC市场的份额不降的目的。从这点上看,笔者认为,联想不应该由于欧美市场久攻不下而失去豪情。&对于所谓新兴的PC市场,笔者认为,联想除了上网本之外,应当将重心放在主流笔记本市场。起因很简略,新兴PC市场的用户多为采购第一台笔记本电脑或PC的用户,作为首次采购的用户,做作盼望是功效齐全,但价钱又公道的产品。而且新兴市场用户的花费习惯也与欧美的用户大不雷同,所以笔者认为低价主流应该是联想在此类市场胜利的要害,而并非一味地依附上网本。当然这对联想的本钱治理无疑提出了比较大的挑衅。&说到成本管理和把持,笔者认为竞争对手值得联想好好理性地研讨和鉴戒。在柳传志复出频繁接收媒体采访的时候,有些媒领会很天然地问到同是华人企业的Acer与联想的比拟,遗憾的是,柳传志不知是刻意躲避仍是别的原因,,老是将话题转移到中国区与Acer在人力方面的投入来答复。据统计,重组前联想员工人数将近2.4万人,11%的裁员实现后仍旧有超过两万名的员工,而它的老对手Acer目前不外8000名员工。联想员工的总数是Acer的两倍多,但从PC市场的排位和份额看,Acer以10.9%排在第三,联想则以7.3%位列第四。从这个对照能够看出,联想企业的效率亟待改良,尤其是当面临残暴的市场局势,,开源乏术的情形下,节流或者进步效率将变得更加主要。兴许恰是企业的效力,让Acer可能在很低的毛利率下仍能生存和发展,联想为何不能呢?&回到中国市场看,尽管笔者至少在一年前就提出联想应该压缩阵线力保中国市场的倡议,但那时的联想仿佛依然陷溺于国际化的激情之中,今天柳传志的复出,只管柳传志自己不提中国市场的重要性,业内也会认为联想要借助柳传志在中国业内的影响力来在中国市场发力了。那么接下来联想是否应用自己在中国市场的上风和柳传志的影响力,在大的政府及相干名目洽购中(例如目前启动的3G上网本的集采和电脑下乡)有凸起的表示将惹人注视,这也决议了联想在中国市场的份额和销售额的增长。这种情势下,1个百分点的增添对于联想都是可贵的。由此笔者认为,联想在自己的大本营不妨采用激进一些的市场策略。&从柳传志复出至今,笔者看到的是正在回归理性的联想,这很令人快慰。但欣慰之余,似乎又让人感到到了激情的隐退。这对于联想将来的发展未必是件好事。由此,理性与激情的均衡是联想目前最须要的。
&&广东电信封杀ADSL宽带共享,决心清查宽带共享到底。据懂得广东地域的宽带用户或者当前将不能再进行宽带多用户共享了。广东电信内部获悉称,从7月1日开始,广东电信将对宽带多用户共享(即俗称的“ADSL一拖N”)进行全面清查,而茂名电信则在两个月前已经开始了这项工作。此举引起了众多使用电信宽带的用户的恶感,引发了3/1的用户退网,。相干网络考察数据显示,因中国电信追查宽带共享而转用网通服务投票动向中,,著名网民投票中,其中会转用网通的占95.07%,不转的占4.93%。能够看出在广东电信信心清查带宽共享的同时,更多的用户相对乐意尝试别的宽带运营商,因此广东电信将面临的用户大散失的局势。&&&&&据广东电信相关人士说明称,电信跟用户在签订宽带服务协定中已经明白告诉,未经广州电信书面批准,宽带线路在同一时光仅容许该用户家庭内2台电脑同时上网应用,“我们重要是为了防止黑网吧、小企业等经营性行为而采用的对应办法”。针对经营商的“强势”封杀,用户只能抉择退网。如果仅仅为了上面的避免黑网吧和小企业经营性行动,自己以为广东电信此举封杀其实是对本人的用户施放毒药,宁错杀一千也不放走一个,其手腕好像欠妥。现在宽带多数是按包月包年轨制来收费,流量也有限制。到今年1月份开端就已经限度了使用电脑台数,仿佛不合乎常理。如果电脑链接上网台数过多则提醒:“尊重的电信誉户:因为您使用的共享上网电脑过多,超过了我们的服务器承载限度,咱们无奈保障你共享网络的稳固,如您确有共享须要,请致电电信客服号或到电信营业厅征询”。&&&&目前良多西方发达国度都在供给免费的挪动宽带服务,海内运营商简略封杀的粗鲁举动恐怕很难得到花费者的认同。一条宽带线路假如家庭中常常有客人来访有了限制同时上网确定非常不便利,这样有背于共享互联网时期的疾速发展。为了不受电信宽带限制,,许多网民纷纭网络上发表了相关去除限制的技术“秘方”。目前广东电信部门主要分辨接入客户端是否采取了多机上网,通过剖析检讨统一IP地址的数据包是否有多个MAC地址,就可以断定用户是不是共享上网。当在实际使用进程中一旦被检测核心发明有超过一拖二的景象,电信将从技术上给予屏蔽。相对一些技术较高的网民均可以解开这个限制,因而广东电信部门的限制举措,实在不多大用途,反而影响了口碑。&&&&&有趣的是,大家可以明白的看到广东电信想从“我的e家”套餐中,把共享上网成为一项附加的宽带接入业务,进而收费。也就是说,要多台电脑使用同一ADSL宽带账号上网只有取舍了电信某个带宽套餐即属于正当接入。从这个角度看,广东电信的目标不问可知,想从宽带用户中增添共享用度这块利润,。算一笔数,若不限制的话,那么多台电脑共享则电信无法收到钱,只有共享限制后,对于想多台共享的宽带,那么就必需交钱,否则你得从新多申请一条宽带,无论怎么算,实际上所有的行为都是在处心积虑掏网民的钱。广东电信此举可算得上高超。预防黑网吧、小企业等经营性行为完整不需要制约上网电脑台数来作为技巧处置。最后我们要思考的是面对目前电信部分的行为,大家也许只有怨气,别无挑选,当电信行为是合法的情形下,选择转换服务商才是最好的前途,!(作者:周新宁)
美国人发现了一个转变世界的工具,就是互联网。互联网贸易化之后,美国人在它的基础上发明了一个又一个企业营利模式的奇观;中国互联网从完整剽窃美国模式到本人寻找真正适合的生存方法,也在一直摸索发展。中国和美国的互联网,在趋同与存异的差异化中,毕竟构成了哪些不同?又是什么力气在起作用?不作比较,不知道世界如斯不同。可以说,当初的世界上有两个超级大国:中国跟美国。在互联网以指数的速度发展的今天,人们的生涯已经离不开网络,那么,这两个打过在互联网方面有什么差别呢?我们从下面一系列与互联网相干的参数来比较两个国家,比方:互联网用户数量,互联网普及率,互联网连接的速度,域名数量,受欢迎的网站,网页浏览器,操作系统等等。1、互联网用户数量十年前,美国是世界上的互联网头号大国,而现在很显明已经不是,取而代之的是中国。下图是中美网民的数量(PS:这其中的最大原因就是中国的人口数量了)当然,中美两个国家的网民数量占全部世界的31%,其中中国在亚洲的比例是51%。2、互联网遍及率比拟中国来说,美国的互联网普及率要高许多,普通的一般国民都能应用到互联网。但是,中国在这方面的增长空间要远远高于美国。如果中国的互联网普及率达到与美果相称的程度,那么,中国的网民应当可以超过10亿了。3、互联网增长速率提及互联网的增长速率,对中国来说,在2000年至2010年之间的增加速率是1767%,这个速度确实是令人难以设想的。在此期间,美国只在原基本上增长了一倍。当然,很显著的一点,就是美国在10年前的互联网水平相比其余国度来说已经算是比较高的了。然而,中国当时还是比较落后的国家,所以增长的空间比较大也是可以接收的。在这一点上,我们可以回想一下从前的数据,。在2000年的时候美国有95,000,000网民,在2010年为239,000,000.另一方面,中国在此期间的网民数量由22,000,000增长到420,000,000.比较这两个数字信任就晓得差异了吧。4、因特网接入速度在这一方面,美国就远远超出中国了。在美国的互联网接入均匀速度根本上是中国的5倍,美国基本上的网络接入都是用宽带接入。造成这种差别的原因很明白,当你看到网络连接衔接速度是如何散布的(如下图)。在美国,,34%的互联网连接速度超过5Mbit/秒,而在中国,只有0.4%达到这一速度。5、网络服务器服务器是提供网络信息的终端,在这一方面,美国也远远超越中国。者也很能接受,因为在互联网的初期,美国救济预案超出中国,而且服务器技术在美国也会比中国好,导致有些不在美国本土的人也把自己的服务器放在美国。起因当然是美国的互联网技巧比拟当先了。上图是由CIA提供的数据,不言而喻得是:美国简直供给比中国多28倍的网络服务器。我们不知道这些数据时怎么得到的,但是已经能从一方面反映两国之间在网络拂去其方面的差异了。6、主流搜索引擎Google在中国的搜索领域一直没有到达过称霸的位置,而且在去年Google撤出中国后,Google在中国的搜索份额更是下跌。中国的中文搜索引擎始终是以百度称帝的。两国的主流搜寻引擎为;美国:中国:7、顶级网站美国的顶级互联网网站在全世界都是比较闻名的,然而,精心的人一定会发现,中国的顶级网站个别在世界上不是那么有名,,或者说并不良多人会去使用。美国网站TOP5中国网站TOP5(searchengine)(onlinecommunity)(webportal)(“China’seBay”)(GoogleHongKong)当然,,Facebook在中国已经上不了了,google.cn也撤出中国而转向了google.com.hk,但是google.com.hk在中国任然占领很大的比重,至少还可能跃居前五。8、主流的网络浏览器在中国,大部门的网民仍然使用的是IE6.0浏览器(这一点也许让人匪夷所思),由于有那么多的好的免费阅读器(如高版本的IE,Firefox或者Chrome等)。这其中的很大一局部原因就是,中国网民在装置操作系统的时候,微软会在操作体系里面主动安装IE6.0,尤其是使用所谓”WindowsXP系统的用户“,使用IE6.0就更常见了。美国排前五名的浏览器:InternetExplorer,47.5%Firefox,25.5%Chrome,,14.6%Safari,11.2%Opera,0.6%中国排前五名的浏览器:InternetExplorer,87.4%Chrome,4.4%Maxthon,3.8%Firefox,3.3%Safari,0.6%主流浏览器版本:美国:InternetExplorer8.0,33.9%中国:InternetExplorer6.0,41.1%9、主流操作系统在美国,Windows7基础上已经代替WindowsXP,但是在中国是截然不同的。中国的网民大多数还是应用WindowsXP,这个比例基本上是4/5。美国排前五的主流浏览器:Windows7,32.1%WindowsXP,31.1%WindowsVista,19.1%MacOSX,14.9%iOS(iPad),1.2%(统计不包含iPhone和iPodTouch上的iOS)中国排前五名的主流操作系统:WindowsXP,82.2%Windows7,13.8%WindowsVista,2.7%MacOSX,0.5%Windows%当然,值得一提的是,上面的统计数据时依据接入网络的用户而来的,还有一些没有接入网络的就不在统计之内了。10、域名对域名数量的统计通常按域名的购买地而非购置人所在地进行分类。因为互联网用户热衷于在美国注册域名,因而美国的域名数量会超出实际数量。记住这一点,而后我们来看两国的顶级域名数目。然后是国家码顶级域名,.us表现美国,.cn表示中国。这里需要留神的是,.us在美国的受欢送水平并不非常高,.com是使用最多的顶级域名,这使.us的推广在必定程度上受到了妨碍。11、寰球化的攻击流量所谓“攻打流量”,是指天然界的歹意流量,例如试图取得通过各种方式非法拜访到计算机的端口,利用操作系统中的单薄环节攻击盘算机,这包括所谓的端口扫描以发明潜在的计算机破绽。美国的交通部曾经有被袭击过的”美誉“。这方面中国事第三(仅次于俄罗斯)。结语那么,从上面的各方面的对照中,我们能够得到如下的论断:1、中国的互联网用户群的基数很大,更大(是美国的大概1.76倍)。2、美国互联网基础设施远远领先于中国的,至少对终端用户来说是如此。3、中国在互联网方面有更大的发展潜力。4、中国的互联网用户运行的软件版本比美国互联网用户落伍,至少在操作系统和网络浏览器方面。5、美国互联网行业持续领先世界,特殊是因为世界各国因特网用户都须要使用其互联网服务。(兴许有人可能会问,这种情形会将连续多久呢?也许这也是一个值得探讨的问题吧。)总的看来,美国在互联网科技及其服务技术领域远远超出中国,但是,单纯就网民数量来讲,还是中国人较多,并且这种状况在未来一段时光内会保持下去。当然,中国的互联网领域发展空间很大,究竟当前上网的人越来越多,对网络的开发远景仍是可观的。幸好,我们的世界不会再2012年初结,我们可以看看以后的格式会是怎样的一个变更呢?当我们时隔多年再回首看看这篇文章以及文章中提及的状态,会不会有所改变呢?美国还会仍旧是互联网领域的老大吗?中国这个发展敏捷的国家会在互联网范畴突起吗?咱们刮目相待。英文原文:中文翻译:文章均为原创,转载请以链接情势表明本文地址本文地址:
&&&&&&&&&&&&&是的,,一个人习惯了&&&&&&带着一片白云飘飞&&&&&&面向远方,不终点&&&&&&尘世已是过眼云烟&&&&&&一个人习惯了&&&&&&只带着本人的灵魂&&&&&&没有背影,,透明的&&&&&&微笑比风要轻巧&&&&&&沿途的时间不再&&&&&&怒纵火红的玫瑰&&&&&&习惯了一个人&&&&&&带着一片辉煌飘飞&&&&&&思维的残骸滚落&&&&&&&在盛开的足迹里&&&&&&意外的果实被来日&&&&&&这些坍塌的脑海&&&&&&景仰成老迈的春天&&&&&&是的,,,,习惯了一个人&&&&&&在贫乏的土地下奔驰&&&&&&倾听大地实在的心跳&&&&&&时光的血脉枯涸后&&&&&&一棵棵向日葵&&&&&&指着今天的为难&&&&&&那些被摈弃的垃圾&&&&&&历史是瘪的葵花籽&&
Alisha Ryu | Nairobi , Two aid agencies operating in southern Somalia say deteriorating security in recent days has forced them to withdraw their international and local staff from key towns in the Jubba regions.& The regional spokesman for the United Nations' World Food Program, Peter Smerdon, tells VOA that the agency was forced to withdraw five local staff members from the town of Afmadow in Lower Jubba on Saturday.&& Smerdon says the move follows the evacuation of six WFP international workers from the town of Buale in Middle Jubba nine days ago.& Christian humanitarian organization, World Vision, also flew out six members of its staff in Buale on the same day."In Afmadow, it was clashes between Islamist groups.& In Buale, it was because of security concerns, which I cannot go into,," he said.WFP and World Vision are two of only a handful of international aid agencies operating in Somalia's southern regions.& The United Nations says the evacuation of WFP staff is yet another blow to a country, where a third of its population,, more than three-and-a-half million people, need urgent food aid.&&&&&& On Saturday, Somalia's al-Shabab militants took control of Afmadow after clashes with factions of an Islamist group called Hizbul Islam.& Residents there say at least 12 people were killed. Hundreds of families have reportedly fled, fearing more violence between the rival Islamist groups. Hizbul Islam and al-Shabab had formed an alliance earlier in the year to oppose Somalia's U.N.-backed transitional federal government.& The two Islamist groups controlled much of southern Somalia, while they jointly fought to keep the government from wielding any power outside of a small area in the Somali capital Mogadishu.But in October, two clan-based factions of Hizbul Islam declared war on al-Shabab in a power struggle over the the southern city of Kismayo.& Since then, they have been fighting for control of the entire Jubba Valley.On Tuesday, the leader of Hizbul Islam,, Hassan Dahir Aweys, broke months of silence by speaking to reporters outside Mogadishu.& He urged both Islamist groups to lay down their weapons and resolve their differences through the Islamic courts.Aweys says he is concerned and distressed that two allies cannot solve disputes without resorting to violence.& He says al-Shabab should agree to use Islamic law, not guns, to resolve the conflict.& Al-Shabab is believed to be a proxy for al-Qaida in Somalia and is listed as a terrorist organization by the United States and Australia.Analysts say Aweys may be in a difficult position because although he is the leader of Hizbul Islam,, he holds little sway over the clan-based Islamists fighting against al-Shabab in the Jubba regions.
By Brian Padden
A Muslim woman looks on as US military personnel build a field hospital in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia, 06 Oct 2009The United States today sent the first installment of a multi-million dollar assistance package to the Indonesian Island of Sumatra, to aid victims of the recent earthquake. Other international organizations and the government of Indonesia have also been providing assistance. However infrastructure damage caused by the earthquake is making it hard to access and distribute aid to some remote villages. The United States brought in 45 metric tons of plastic sheeting,, hygiene kits, and generators to help victims of the Indonesian earthquake. The items will be distributed by the Red Cross. The U.S. has also been using military planes to transport rescue workers and supplies.The United States is one of many countries providing humanitarian assistance. Australia sent a warship carrying a full medical team. France sent two aircraft with about 23 metric tons of relief supplies. And teams from a number of countries have been assisting in rescue and relief efforts.The United Nations is also involved. It constructed the first of 250 classroom tents to be built in the city of Padang.Other organizations like World Vision are also focusing on the needs of children. It is setting up 13 centers they call Child-Friendly Spaces, where children can play with other children,,, and get counseling.World Vision's Amelia Merrick, says getting schools back up and running quickly is a top priority, particularly in areas like Pariaman where entire villages were buried by landslides caused by the quake. "In many of other schools we've been seeing in Pariaman, the schools were absolutely flat," Merrick said. "There won't be any desks we can salvage there. There are no books we can salvage. That would be another quite challenge. But we do hope that the school can resume within the next couple of weeks." Indonesian Search and Rescue Agency spokesman, Gagah Prakoso says infrastructure damage is also hampering efforts to bring aid to some rural areas.He says mud and rocks are blocking some roads, others are torn up,,, making it difficult to distribute aid. Authorities are using helicopters to drop aid to isolated areas. But heavy rains are complicating further efforts to reach these areas by land and the weather forecast for the region calls for more storms in the coming days.
By Michael Bowman
Gold coins and bars at California Numismatic Investments in Inglewood,, California (file photo)Officials in several Middle Eastern capitals are denying a published report that petroleum producing countries and other nations are plotting to replace the U.S. dollar as the dominant currency in global oil pricing. The denials have not prevented the dollar from weakening against other major currencies, while oil prices rose and gold reached an all-time high.Already battered by a weak U.S. economy and a rising tide of American indebtedness, the U.S. dollar suffered a blow at the hands of a British newspaper. The Independent reported Tuesday that several Arab states, along with China, Russia and a number of other countries,, were holding secret meetings on a plan to end the worldwide pricing of oil in dollars and replace it with a basket of currencies.Finance and energy officials in several oil-rich Middle Eastern nations flatly denied the article. The Associated Press quoted a spokesman for Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin as saying the report is "not serious".But the damage might already have been done. The dollar fell against other major currencies, including the Euro and the Japanese Yen. The newly-weakened dollar helped push up commodity prices. Oil rose above $71 a barrel, while gold reached a new record-high,, selling at more than $1,040 an ounce.This is not the first time that the future of the dollar as the world's preeminent currency has been questioned - not only in oil pricing, but also as the world's reserve currency.But former U.S. Deputy Treasury Secretary Roger Altman says speculation about replacing the dollar is premature. "The dollar is going to remain the primary reserve currency around the world for the foreseeable future," Altman said. "I really do not think there is any doubt about that. And the reason is that there is no alternative to the dollar." Altman spoke on Bloomberg Television. The former deputy treasury secretary added, however, that real challenges do exist to the health and strength of America's currency. &"The issues around the dollar are not so much what OPEC [Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries] will do, but rather the more fundamental questions, which have to do with the economic outlook in the United States and,, of course, the fiscal picture in the United States,, which is a very threatening one," Altman said.On Tuesday, Australia became the first industrialized nation to raise interest rates since last year's financial crisis, causing the Australian dollar to rally.Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke has said he does not foresee raising U.S. interest rates from record lows in the near future.
中国:从通信白痴到标准的制定者文/项有建30 年前的中国通信,可以用惨不忍睹来形容,就是连交换机,也要从国外进口.而三十年后的今天,,中国有了属于自己的通信标准―― TD-SCDMA ,这是世界仅有的四大 3G 标准之一,,也是世界三大主流 3G 标准之一,更为可喜的是,到了 4G 标准,全世界只剩下中国与欧两家的 LTE 标准.拥有了标准,就意味着得到的是话语权,这对从未在高技术领域获得过话语权的中国来说,其意义犹为重大.不仅如此,在硬件方面,以华为、中兴和山寨机大军为首的中国通信军团,把入侵国内的列强赶出了国门,并且还在全世界范围之内实施战略反击,无论是在通信设备还是终端,一路是过关斩将,凯歌之声是不绝于耳.在软件方面,以百度、杀毒软件为首的中国军国,不但守住了疆土,并且东渡日本,在经历了惨烈的博杀之后,终于站稳了脚跟,并冲开了一条通往国际化的血路.纵观整个中国,能够与世界先进水平靠近的,除了我们引以为荣的航天技术,就是数字领域了.所幸的是,这两个唯一接近世界先进水平的领域,,恰好正是处在时代的制高点.我们现在所处的,是数字时代,是太空时代,而我们无论在太空时代的角度来看,还是从数字时代的角度来看,都可以说进入了世界的二流水平.成绩固然可喜,,但道路仍然漫长,由于在基础研究方面,在基础工艺方面,距离世界先进水平仍然十分遥远,而这些,仍然是中国通信业的软胁,正所谓冰冻三尺,,非一日寒,这不能不说是一种结构性的缺陷.
针对央视3·15晚会上关于“外资彩电液晶屏保修期”的质疑,索尼、LG、东芝态度虽各有不同,,但基本都是“沉默”应对。昨日,LG表示将不做回应,并指称“看看他们什么时候做出的三年保修承诺就明白了”,索尼表示将高度关注,东芝则未做回应。外资彩电均为两年屏保昨日上午,记者致电LG中国,相关负责人表示下午将发布一份官方回应。发稿前记者再次联系该公司,LG电子中国公司品牌管理部经理郑春姬表示公司将不做回应。“对于其他企业,我们也不做评价,你们看看他们什么时候做出的三年保修承诺就明白了。”此前,3·15前夕,国产彩电企业联手宣布,将“屏保期”提至3年。对于年内是否会考虑延长保修期,郑春姬表示,要依据国家相关规定。昨日,,东芝方面也未作回应。昨日晚间,,索尼(中国)有限公司表示,已关注到各界对国家明确规范平板电视“三包”规定的呼声日渐高涨,相关政府职能部门也在积极行动中。公司会继续高度关注。据了解,目前所有外资彩电企业的“屏保期”均为两年。三星方面表示,该公司对液晶屏也是两年保修,严格来说,国内还没有明确售后服务规定。三大卖场承诺屏保三年昨日,苏宁、国美、大中纷纷表态,即日起将外资彩电屏幕保修期延长至三年。国美方面表示,自今日起,消费者到国美电器购买平板电视,无论是国产品牌还是合资品牌,均可享受整机免费质保一年,包括显示屏在内的主要部件免费质保三年的服务。大中方面表示,对外资彩电的“屏保期”延长至三年。苏宁北京市场部经理苑金香表示,即日起消费者在苏宁所有门店购外资彩电享受屏保三年的服务。“在外资企业没有做出表态前,费用由苏宁支付。”■专家观点“三包规定滞后加剧矛盾”昨日,中国电子商会副秘书长陆刃波表示,“屏保两年”不完全是企业的问题,国家的政策法规制定也相对滞后。同时,在销售时企业已明示了“屏保两年”,包括挂件的二次收费、上门维修收费等问题,只要企业明示,就不应该算成欺诈行为。记者查阅“三包”规定中关于彩电“主要部件”的定义,“主要部件”中没有“屏”。一位未被曝光的外资彩电企业负责人称,现行的关于彩电“三包”规定是1995年出台的,那时没有平板电视。平板电视与传统的CRT电视有很大的区别,但相关规定仍是空白,。目前,我国尚未出台明确的平板电视“三包”服务细则,,是否将“屏”纳入“三包”范围内一直存有争议。
日前,据最新海关数据显示,在宏观经济不景气的大环境下,月空调出口总量已超过3000万套,其中美的空调2009年出口份额实现逆市扩张,出口占有率从2008年的18%增长到2009年的24%,,稳居行业第一。据了解,这已是美的空调连续6年获得出口销量第一。美的空调国际事业部相关负责人表示,美的空调2009年取得逆市扩张,得益于美的空调海外市场一贯坚持的产品品质制胜、市场均衡发展、强化自有品牌建设等三大优势,。尽管2009冷年全球空调市场在经济大环境萎靡的情况下受到影响,但美的空调通过产品优势、战略调整和加强自有品牌建设等市场策略,出口份额大幅扩张,实现逆市飘红,,连续6年蝉联空调行业出口第一,。分析人士认为,随着全球经济的逐步回暖,2010年我国空调出口市场有望放量回升,美的等经受住了经济危机考验的空调企业,将在未来国际市场竞争中更好地发挥产品竞争力强、市场布局完善、品牌牵引力大的优势,持续保持领先地位,进一步扩张国际市场份额,,成为未来空调国际市场竞争的最大赢家。
&“电磁灶和电压力锅的国标起草工作将充分引进和采用国际标准”,上周末记者从顺德召开的电磁、电压力锅国家标准启动大会上获悉,会议已决定由美的担任标准化工作组组长,牵头制定电磁灶和电压力锅国标。“电磁灶市场2005年在国内刚启动的时候,,曾有超过1000个品牌”,上周末国标的启动大会上相关专家向本报记者介绍,,“现在只剩下200多个品牌了”,而国标的出台仍将继续加快洗牌的速度,“预计至少一半的企业被淘汰掉”。据记者了解,电磁灶国内市场的销售规模约在百亿元左右,不过仅美的一家企业就几乎占据了行业的半壁江山(市占率接近42%),市场仍充斥大量劣质产品和没有核心竞争力的企业。电压力锅的行业销售规模则在50亿元左右,也有超过200个大小品牌抢食这一市场。不过由于缺乏安全标准,电压力锅的实际使用安全问题一直饱受消费者诟病。“加上专利使用混乱,电压力锅产品的品质打了很大的折扣”,美的生活电器焦万江经理表示,。专家透露,由于电压力锅的标准起草工作将衔接欧洲标准,,“也会有一半的企业在新国标下难以生存”,。(刘新宇)&(责任编辑:刘斌)
东方早报记者俞凯买节能空调享受国家和本市双重补贴的政策推出近半年来,,全市节能空调“卖疯了”。记者昨天从市经信委获悉,截至今年11月底,,,纳入本市补贴范围的节能空调市场总销量达到25.3万台,增加销售额5亿元;节能空调占空调总销量的比例由去年的18%上升到目前51.2%,其中今年9、10、11月的单月节能空调销售比例均超过65%,远超政策制定时30%的预期目标。专家预测,短短5个月(从7月起算)本市销售的25.3万台节能空调,其节电能力约达5000万千瓦时。为配合国家实施“节能产品惠民工程”,今年7月1日市政府出台了节能空调本市配套补贴政策,即在国家补贴定频节能空调的基础上再配套给予每台100—150元的“补上加补”,还对没有纳入国家补贴范围的变频节能空调也给予每台400—1000元的补贴,使变频空调在本市享受到与定频空调相同标准的财政补贴。最新统计显示,“补上加补”对本市变频节能空调销售起到立竿见影的“刺激”效果,。补贴政策出台前的今年6月份,本市变频节能空调市场份额不到15%;政策实施后的7—11月,,变频节能空调在短短5个月内卖了12.8万台,占本市空调总销量的比例快速上升到27.2%,其中五大空调生产企业的变频节能空调销量占到全市总销量八成左右,成最大受益者。
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