名词复数规则_甜梦文库
名词复数规则
、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-child- foot-feet,; tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加&-s&或&-es&。如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn't 构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I?m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It?s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don?t do her homework on Sundays. _________________小学英语语法复习要点(2) 三、现在进行时 1． 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作， 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在 进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3． 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母， 双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 ing， 如： run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It?s 5 o?clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3．I?m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) ____________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) ____________________________________________________________ 四、将来时理论及练习 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时 间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（am, is, are）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won?t。 例如： I?m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I?m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：I?m going to New York soon. →Who?s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She?s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4.你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I?ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I?m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15. It?s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 小学英语语法复习要点(3) 五、一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一 般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasn?t） ⑵are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=weren?t） ⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 3．句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn?t +动词原形，如：Jim didn?t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came,have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be 动词的过去时练习（1） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be 动词的过去时练习（2） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children?s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（1） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（2） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ____. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（1） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben?s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim?s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、 中译英 1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 _________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（2） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don?t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often ______ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 二、中译英 1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。 小学英语语法复习要点(4) 六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可 用宾格）。 2．形容词加 er 的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加 er ； ⑵以字母 e 结尾，加 r ； ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er ； ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er 。 3．不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有 be 用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 三、练习 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary?s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy?s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn?t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子： 1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are 2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle? Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。 He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you?ll ________ _________ soon.9.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don?t _________ well in Chinese. 10. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。 ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 11.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me. 12.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____ up _____than me. 13.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____. 14.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn?t ____ _____ in PE. But I don?t ______ _____than_____. 15.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 16．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_____ _____ ______than my ______. 17.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _____sweater_____ as_______as_____. 18.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one. 19. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike . 小学英语语法复习要点(5) There be 句型与 have, has 的区别 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is；主语是复数，be 动词用 are； 如有几件 物品，be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not，一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 4、there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表 示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What?s + 介词短语？ Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 19. David?s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 用恰当的 be 动词填空。 1、There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass. 3、There some people under the the big tree. 4、There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There four cups of coffee on the table. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________? 16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball.\ 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book.小学英语语法复习要点(6) 人称代词和物主代词 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于 than 之后）， 宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、 物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别： 形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词， 名词性则单独使用， 后面不带名词。一.填写代词表 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it?s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where?s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren?t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can?t find _________. Let?s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don?t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don?t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let?s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 九、用 am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China. 词 语 练 习 一、介词填空 1、 the first day______ school 2、_______ the school playground 3、_______ classes 4、 _________ Wednesday 5、__________ a farm 6、 pull _________ carrots 7、 a lot _______ fruit trees 8、 live _________ a town 9、 ________ the weekends 10、_________ the sitting room 11、________ the 4th ______ November 12、 look ______ them 13、 _________ the playground 14、 _______ the school hall 15、 ________ New Year 16、 talk ____ his students ___ holidays 17、 _________ Christmas Day 18、 have a big lunch _____ my family 19、 dress _______ ________ costumes 20、 _________ September or October 21、 ________ his grandpa?s house 22、 _________ the Christmas tree 23、 ________ me 24、 __________ Mum and Dad. 25、 _________ English 26、 ________ Christmas 27、 play ________ lanterns 28、 ________ Christmas Day 29、 the names _______ the day 30、 a book ________ holidays 二、变复数 1.policeman 2.boy 3.sweater 4.family 5.bus 6.postman 7.box 8.pencil-box 9.chair 10. shop 11. locker 12. city 13. shelf 14. knife 15. sheep 16. people 三、用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a letter for ________ (her 、hers) mother. 2、That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one. 3、Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we). 4、Give _______(he) a toy, please. 5、________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England. _________ (them) parents are teachers in No 6 school. 7、Give the book to __________(I ). 8、These books are __________(we). 四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 sit swim read make run write type go watch clean cry wash jump come study 用 do does 填空 1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2、______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not. 3、 What_______ the students have? They have some pens.4、 How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5、He ______ not speak English. He speaks Cjinese. 6、 ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ . 7、 My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 用一般现在时填空。 1、 What ______ he _____ (have)? He ________ (have) a toy plane. 2、 My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese. 3、 ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car. 4、 Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day. 5、 I _____(like) English . Tom ______ _______ _______(not like ) English. 6、 The moon ______ (go) around the earth. 7、When_____ you _______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day. 五、写出下列动词的现在分词 sit swim read make run watch sing do jump come write type go ski clean study stop say cry wash 用进行时填空。 1、 I ____ _____ (read ) English now. 2 、 He ______ _______ (go) to the park now. 3、 We ________ ________ (have ) an English class. 4、 What ________ they ______ (do ) ? They _______ ________ (sit) in the park. 5、 My mother __________ ________ (clean ) the room now. 六、写出下列动词的过去式 sit swim read make watch sing do write type go watch clean study stop is cry wash jump come are 用一般过去时填空 1、I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday. 2、 He______ (is ) ill yesterday. 3、 We _______ (have ) a lesson yesterday. 4、 What ___your uncle ____(do) yesterday morning? He _(read ) English. 5、 She ______ (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon. 七、用动词的适当形式填空。 1、 My mother _________(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day. 2、 Please _________ (have) some oranges. 3、 It?s seven o?clock. I _______ (get) up now. 4、 School is over. The pupils can _______ (play) games. 5、 ________ you ________ (go) to school every day? 6、 Don?t ________ (run) in the school now. 7、 We ___________ (like) music. Now we _______ (sing) 8、 Let me ____________ (go) to the cinema. 9、 Mary, ________ you ________ (clean ) the table now? Yes. 10、 My hands are dirty. Let me _________(go) and _______ (wash ) them. 11、 Look, Miss White ________(have ) a English lesson. We _______(like) English.12、 13、 14、 15、The workers _________ (want) some tea. They are thirsty. Listen, who _________ (speak) English in the park? The runners __________(run) every morning. I can ________ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.补充： 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用 on，上午下午又是 in。 要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。 午夜黄昏须用 at，黎明用它也不错。 at 也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上 to， 说“过”只可使用 past，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎。 下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。 ??1．at 表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。 ??at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午） ??these are our chief tasks at the present stage．这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。 ??2．on ??1）表示具体日期。 ??they arrived in shanghai on may ??25．他们在五月二十五日到达上海。 ??注：（1）关于&在周末&的几种表示法： ??at（on）the weekend?在周末---特指 ??at（on）weekends?在周末---泛指 ??over the weekend?在整个周末 ??during the weekend?在周末期间 ? （2）在圣诞节，应说&at christmas?而不说&on christmas? ??2）在（刚……）的时候。 ? on reaching the city he called up his parents．一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。 ??3．in ??1）表示&时段&、&时期&，在多数情况下可以和 dur- ing 互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持 续。 in（during）1988（december，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪） ??i returned to beijing in the middle of june．我是六月中回北京的。 但如果表示&在某项活 动的期间&，则只能用 during。 ??during my military service（the trip）在我服役期间（在旅行期间） ??2）表示以说话时间为基点的&（若干时间）以后&，常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语。如这 时要表示&（若干时间）内&，常用 within。比较： ??the meeting will end in 30?minutes．（三十分钟后）会议三十分钟后结束。 ??can you finish it within 30?minutes？（三十分钟内）你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗？ ? 但在过去时态中，in 可用于表&在若干时间以内&，这时不要误用 during。 the job was done during a week．（wrong） ??the job was done in a week．（right）这工作在一星期内就完成了。 ??4．after 表示&在（某具体时间）以后&，注意不要和 in 的 2）意混淆。 ??after supper （8?o?clock， the war） 晚饭 （八点、 战） 后 比较： he will be back in two hours． 他 将在两个小时以后回来。??he returned to?his hometown after the war．战后他回到了故乡。 5．for 表示&（动作延 续）若干时间&，有时可省略。 i stayed in london（for）two days on my way to new york．在 去纽约的途中，我在伦敦呆了两天。 ??6．since 表示&自（某具体时间）以来&，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。 ??since liberation（1980）自从解放（1980 年）以来 they have been close friends since childhood．他们从小就是好朋友。 注： ? （1）since the war 是指&自从战争结束以来&，若指&自从战争开始以来&，须说&since the beginning of the war&。 ? （2）不要将 since 与 after 混淆。 比较：he has worked here since 1965．（指一段时间， 强调时间段）自从 1965 年以来，他一直在这儿工作。 he began to work here after 1965． （指 一点时间，强调时间点）从 1965 年以后，他开始在这儿工作。 ??7．by 表示&到……的时候&，其谓语时态的用法：动作动词常用完成时态；状态动词（be） 常用一般时态。 ??比较： ? by noon，everybody had（will have）arrived there． by noon，everybody were（will be） there． 到中午的时候，大家都（将）到那儿了。 以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比 较，上述介词除表示时间概念外还有其他的用法，英语学习者必须掌握其各种用法，才能灵活 运用，提高自己的语言能力。不规则动词变化表 词义 现在（原形） 过去 -ing 形（动名词） 是 am (be) was being 是 are (be) were being 是 be was, were being 成为 become became becoming 开始 begin began beginning 弯曲 bend bent bending 吹 blow blew blowing 买 buy bought buying 能 can could -------捕捉 catch caught catching 选择 choose chose choosing 来 come came coming 切 cut cut cutting 做 do, does did doing 画 draw drew drawing 饮 drink drank drinking 吃 eat ate eating 感觉 feel felt feeling 发现 find found finding 飞 fly flew flying 忘记 forget forgot forgetting 得到 get got getting 给 give gave giving 走 go went going 成长 grow grew growing有 have, has had having 听 hear heard hearing 受伤 hurt hurt hurting 保持 keep kept keeping 知道 know knew knowing 学习 learn learned, learnt learning 允许，让 let let letting 躺 lie lay lying 制造 make made making 可以 may might ----意味 mean meant meaning 会见 meet met meeting 必须 must must ----放置 put put putting 读 read read reading 骑、乘 ride rode riding 响、鸣 ring rang ringing 跑 run ran running 说 say said saying 看见 see saw seeing 将 shall should ----唱歌 sing sang singing 坐下 sit sat sitting 睡觉 sleep slept sleeping 说 speak spoke speaking 度过 spend spent spending基数词 序数词 0 zero 1 one first/1st 第一 2 two second/2nd 第二 3 three third/3rd 第三 4 four fourth/4th 第四 5 five fifth/5th 第五 6 six sixth/6th 第六 7 seven seventh/7th 第七 8 eight eighth/8th 第八 9 nine ninth/9th 第九 10 ten tenth/10th 第十 11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一 12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二 13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三 14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四 15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五 16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六 17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八 19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九 20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十 21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一 22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二 23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三 30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十 40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十 50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十 60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十 70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十 80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十 90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十 100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百 津小学英语 6B 总复习专项训练?按要求写句子 1. He does well in Maths. (改为否定句) 2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句） 3. I get up at six thirty every day. （用 yesterday morning 替代 every day） 4. Jim is good at English and Maths. （对画线部分提问） 5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （两句合并为一句） 6. The policeman caught the thief. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） 7. He is thirty kilos. （对画线部分提问 8. Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句） 9. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改为同义句） 10. The computer is very nice. （改为感叹句） 11. Are they American cars? （改为单数） 12. Don?t go along this street. （改为肯定句） 13. Give the purse to me. （换一种说法，句意不变） 14. The policeman caught the thief. （改问正在进行时） 15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问） 16. It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） 17. It?s cold in winter there. （对画线部分提问） 18. I like autumn best. （改为否定句） 19. Do you like spring? （加上 winter 改为选择疑问句） 20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （对画线部分提问） 21. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句） 22. I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句） 23. It is a fine day today. （改为感叹句） 24. The children have school today. （改为否定句） 25. I?d like to join them.（改为一般疑问句） 26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. （对画线部分提问） 27. I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句） 28. He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句） 29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问） 30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （对画线部分提问） 31. He did his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句）32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. （对画线部分提问） 33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句） 34. I see a man behind me. （改为一般过去时） 35. Helen is good at singing. （同义句） 36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句) 37. It is hot in summer in New York. （对画线部分提问 38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改为否定句） 39. She is an English girl. （变为复数） 40. They are our women doctors. （变为单数） 41. Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 42. I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数 he） 43. He has a brother. （改为一般疑问句） 44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. （改为否定句） 45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. （改为过去时） 38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改为否定句 39. She is an English girl. （变为复数） 40. They are our women doctors. （变为单数） 41. Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 42. I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数 he） 43. He has a brother. （改为一般疑问句） 44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. （改为否定句） 45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. （改为过去时） 一般现在时用法专练 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) ill. I?m staying in bed. 16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE. 18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day (be) it today? － It?s Saturday. 二、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 6B 句型总复习 （2） 现在进行时：句子中 有 now, 动词加 ing 表示现在正在做的事。 例：1. I am doing my homework. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. No, I am not. 2. She is washing her face. Is she washing her face? Yes, she is. No, she isn?t. 3.The girls are dancing now. Are the girls dancing now? Yes, they are. No, they aren?t. 练习： 1，我正在写一封信。 2，他们正在上英语课。 3，她正坐在我旁边。 6B 句型总复习（3） 一般过去式： 句子中常有 yesterday, last week, last month ，just now, a moment ago, 等表 示过去时间的词， 表示已经做过的事。 例：1. We visited a farm last week. Did you visit a farm last week? Yes, we did. No, we didn?t. 2. That book was on the desk just now. Was the book on the desk just now? Yes, it was. No, it wasn?t 3. Nancy went to Wuxi last year. Did Nancy go to Wuxi last year? Yes, she did. No, she didn?t. 练习： 1.我昨天打了篮球。 2.他们上个月去了第一中学。 3.汤姆上个星期日看了卡通片。 4.吉姆去年比我高。 6B 句型总复习（4） 一般将来式：句子中常有表示将来时间的词组，tomorrow, next week, next month, 等。表示 将要做或者准备要做的事。 用 be going to do / will 的句式 例：1. We are going to plat trees next week. Are you going to plant trees next week? Yes, we are. No, we aren?t. 2. I am going to see a play tomorrow. Are you going to see a play tomorrow? Yes, I am. No, I am not. 3. She is going to make snowmen. Is she going to make snowmen? Yes, she is. No, she isn?t. 练习： 1.你将变得更强壮。 2.我下星期准备做更多的练习。 3.他明天将去参观历史博物馆。 4.下个月本将去纽约看他的父母亲。 时态练习1. She often (have) a rest at noon at home. 2. He (read) in the classroom now. 3. Children often (play) in the park on Sundays. 4. Look, they (play) in the playground. 5. Mary (go) to the cinema every Saturday. 6. I (watch) TV last night. 7. They (plant) some trees last year. 8. We always (have) lunch at school. 9. Tom (like) Chinese food. 10. Listen, Nancy (laugh) in the dining-room. 11. They (stay) in London for 3 days last year. 12. (do)you (have) a good rest last night. 13. He (have) a fever yesterday, but now he (feel)better. 14. Mr. Brown (teach) us English last term. 15. Miss Li (teach) us English now. 16. I (be) a student in 1976. 17. He (clean) our classroom yesterday. 18. My mother (be) a worker. 19. They (do) their homework in the classroom now. 20. Milan (play) the piano every evening. 牛津小学英语 6B 总复习专项训 ?用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Gao Shan?s uncle is ( short) than his father. 2. The horse is as ( thin) as the goat . 3. Who?s taller than ( she). 4. That isn?t my coat. (My) is over there. 5. I want to (visit) him one day. 6. Mr Elephant?s tail is (long) than Mr M?s. 7. Let me (show) you how (do) it. 8. You can (play) the computer games. 9. Why don?t you (make) a puppet? 10. Look! The children (have) an English lesson. 11. What?s your (high)? 12. The red skirt is (small) than the bule one. 13. We (have) a birthday party yesterday. 14. Can you pick (them) up for me? 15. It?s Children?s Day. All the students are very (excite). 16.Ben an Benny are good at (China). 17. She wants (buy) a new pen. 18. It often (rain) in summer. 19. Sometimes they (not have) lunch at home. 20. Look! The bus (come). 21. He (make) many cakes for his friends yesterday. 22. (be) there any tea in the cup? 23. Miss Li (teach) you English next term. 24. My brother (see) his classmate?s photo in the newspaper yesterday. 25. He (like) making a snowman in winter. 26. She (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. 27. Sam and I (be) in different classes. There (be) one hundred students in our classes.28. ----Look! What they (do) now? ----They (pick) the apples. 29. What would you like (eat)? I want to eat some cakes. 30. ----What (do) Su Hai do on last Sunday morning? ----She (go) for a walk in the park. 31. ---(do) you go swimming last Saturday? ----No. We (watch) a film. 32. ----What (do) Wang Bing usually do after school? ----He usually (go) home and (draw) some pictures. 33. ----Is Miss Li in the teacher?s office now? ----No. She?s (take) photos in the garden. 34. It?s ( rainy / raining) in spring in New York. 35. Summer in New York is as (hot / hotter) as Nanjing. 36. Su Yang wants to know about (weather / the weather) in Shanghai. 37. (There is / There are) a lot of rain in spring in the city. 38. Which season (are / do) you like best? 39. Ben (want) a penfriend in China. 40. Miss Li (like) (draw) horses. 41. My hobbies are (swim) and (dance). 42. I (read) newspapers last night. 43. I am (do ) my homework now. 44. David is (show) his photos to his classmates. 45. I (have) a birthday party last week. My penfriend (come) to my party, and I was very happy. 46. ----Do you like (yellow flower)? ----No, I don?t. 47. ---(there be) any shops near your school? ----Yes. 48. ----Do you like (row)? ----Yes, I do. 49. ----What are you going to do? ----I?m going to (have a picnic). 50. Last Friday, I (take part in) a sports meeting. 51. ----What (do) he like? ----He (like) playing table tennis. 52. Miss Yang is as (old) as Miss Wang, but she looks (young) than Miss Wang. 53. My sister (go) to the supermarket every Sunday. 54. We (do not) watch TV last night. 55. My mother (look) (young) than my aunt. 56. ----Is Gao Shan in the bedroom? ----No, he (is) there a moment ago. Now he?s (water) the flowers in the garden. 57. Let?s go (camp) on Sunday. 58. I?m the only (children) in my family. 59. Yesterday I (meet) my friend Jack in the street. We (be) very glad to see each other. 60. He asked me how (get) to the shopping center. 61. Turn left at the first (cross). 62. You can take bus No.6 and get off at the (two) stop. 63. (that) are apples. 64. To get there (fast), you can take bus No.7. 65. Would you like (go) shopping with (I)?66. There are (twelve) months in a year. December is the (twelve) month of a year. 67. How many (season) are there in a year? 68. Is there (some) tea in the bottle? 69. Liu Tao is reading a story (in /on) the newspaper. 70. David wants (draw) a picture. 71. Listen! The girl (read) in her bedroom. 72. He usually (come) to school at 7:30 in the morning. 73. What day (be) it yesterday? 74. (be) there any water in the glass? 75. Are you good at (fish)? 76. We saw (he) playing football on the playground. 77. Who would like (read) the new words for us? 78. Look! The children (swim) in the lake. 79. The girls (watch) a football match next Sunday. 80. Don?t talk! We (have) a Maths lesson 牛津小学英语 6B 总复习专项训练?按要求写句子 1. He does well in Maths. (改为否定句) 2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句） 3. I get up at six thirty every day. （用 yesterday morning 替代 every day） 4. Jim is good at English and Maths. （对画线部分提问） 5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （两句合并为一句） 6. The policeman caught the thief. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） 7. He is thirty kilos. （对画线部分提问） 8. Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句） 9. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改为同义句） 10. The computer is very nice. （改为感叹句） 11. Are they American cars? （改为单数） 12. Don?t go along this street. （改为肯定句） 13. Give the purse to me. （换一种说法，句意不变） 14. The policeman caught the thief. （改问正在进行时） 15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问 16. It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） 17. It?s cold in winter there. （对画线部分提问） 18. I like autumn best. （改为否定句 19. Do you like spring? （加上 winter 改为选择疑问句） 20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （对画线部分提问） 21. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句） 22. I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句） 23. It is a fine day today. （改为感叹句） 24. The children have school today. （改为否定句） 25. I?d like to join them.（改为一般疑问句） 26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. （对画线部分提问） 27. I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句） 28. He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句） 29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问） 30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （对画线部分提问） 31. He did his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句 32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. （对画线部分提问33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句） 34. I see a man behind me. （改为一般过去时） 35. Helen is good at singing. （同义句） 36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句) 37. It is hot in summer in New York. （对画线部分提问） 38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改为否定 39. She is an English girl. （变为复 40. They are our women doctors. （变为单数） 41. Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 42. I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数 he） 43. He has a brother. （改为一般疑问句） 44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. （改为否定句） 45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. （改为过去时） 按要求写句子1. He does well in Maths. (改为否定句) 2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句 3. I get up at six thirty every day. （用 yesterday morning 替代 every day） 4. Jim is good at English and Maths. （对画线部分提问） 5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （两句合并为一句） 6. The policeman caught the thief. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） 7. He is thirty kilos. （对画线部分提问） 8. Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句） 9. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改为同义句） 10. The computer is very nice. （改为感叹句） 11. Are they American cars? （改为单数 12. Don?t go along this street. （改为肯定句） 13. Give the purse to me. （换一种说法，句意不变 14. The policeman caught the thief. （改问正在进行时 15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） It?s cold in winter there. （对画线部分提问） I like autumn best. （改为否定句） Do you like spring? （加上 winter 改为选择疑问句） Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （对画线部分提问） Please turn off the light. （改为否 I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句） It is a fine day today. （改为感叹句） The children have school today. （改为否定句） I?d like to join them.（改为一般疑 They are going to see a film tomorrow. （对画线部分提问） I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句 He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一 Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问） David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.He did his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句） Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. （对画线部分提问 Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句） I see a man behind me. （改为一般过去时） Helen is good at singing. （同义句） The boy can jump higher than the girl(改为否定句 It is hot in summer in New York. （对画线部分提问） Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改为否定句） She is an English girl. （变为复数 They are our women doctors. （变为单数 Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数 he） He has a brother. （改为一般疑问句 Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. （改为否定句) Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. （改为过去时）冠词 1、冠词分类及读法： 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或 特指的作用。定冠词 the 读法：单独念时读[Ti:],在句子中常发[Ti ](元音之前)或者 [T[](辅音之前)； 不定冠词 a/an 的读法：单独念时读 [ei ]/[An ]；在句子中常发 [[]/[[n]。 2、不定冠词 a / an 的用法： 不定冠词 a / an 用在单数名词的前面,a 用在辅音开头的词前面; an 用在元音开头的词的 前面。 不定冠词的基本用法： (1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。) (2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。) (2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。) (4) 表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在 那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。) (5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许 多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感 冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest 等)(休息)一会儿,等等。 3、定冠词 the 的用法：定冠词 the 用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。 定冠词的基本用法： (1) 表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿 着一朵花的男人是杰克) (2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。) (3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。) (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋 转。)(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。 如： There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。) (6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太 阳离地球最近) (7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁 时他开始拉小提琴) (8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山) (9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国) (10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下 个月格林一家要去峨眉山) (11)same 之前一般用 the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一 样) (12)几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最 后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。 4、一些不用冠词的情况： (1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水) (2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了) (3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他 出生在 1995 年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树) (4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明) (5) 三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家 吃早饭,在校吃午饭) (6) 节、假日前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物) (7) 球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩 子们星期六下午踢足球) (8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他 们此刻在人民电影院) (9) 一些习惯用语中不用。如：⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / ⑵ in / to / for / ⑶in / to / out of / ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / ⑸ at / ⑹ in / from / down / ⑺ at / ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/ ⑼ at night/noon/ ⑽ ⑾ go to school/ ⑿ ⒀ ⒁ on show/display/duty/ ⒂ in / ⒃ ⒄ on/ ⒅ at first/last/ ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of 名词所有格：1、 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如 下： (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以 s 或 es 结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’ Day(教师节) (3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. 如： today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息), China’s population(中国的人口). (4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词 of 短语来表示所有关系。 如： a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿). 2、 [注解]： ① ‘s 还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如： my aunt’ s(我阿姨家), the doctor’ s(诊所) ② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形式,如：Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西 和丽丽合住的卧室) ③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：a friend of my father’s(我 父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友) 短语翻译： 1. 我的的爷爷________________________ 2.杰姆的房间__________________________ 2. 我奶奶的钱包_______________________ 4.那些学生的书_______________________ 5.这些工人的外套______________________ 6.那些小孩的父母_____________________ 7.那些男人的帽子____________________ 8.那间教室的窗户_____________________ 9.海伦的同学________________________ 10.这些男孩的床________________________ 11.汤姆的姑父_________________________ 12.我兄弟的钢笔_________________________ 13.那些老师的书桌_____________________ 14.这些医生的杯子________________________ 15.那些女孩的座位____________________ 16.那些女人的自行车_____________________ 17.那些警察的裤子____________________ 18.那个书包的颜色 ___________________________ 缩略形式 写出下列词的完全形式 can't_________ I'd_________ aren't________ they're ____ let's_________ wasn't_______ that's________ don't _____ when's_______ didn't________ you're_______ doesn't ___ he's________ she's________ I'm_______ isn't _________ I've________ shouldn't_______ I'll_________ who's ______ 人称代词和物主代词 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于 than 之后）， 宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、 物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别： 形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词， 名词性则单独使用， 后面不带名词。 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 I me my mine 我 我的 you you your yours 你，你们 你的，你们的 he him his his 他 他的 she her her hers 她 她的它 我们 他（她，它）们 一.填写代词表 Iit we theyit us them它的 我们的 他（她，它）们的its our theirits ours theirsit you his herswe them your二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don't know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let's count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 三、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 10. How old is （he / his） 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________. A. theirs B. they C. meD. I( ) 2. This is a photo of _____family. May I have one of ______? A. my B. yours C. my D. mine ( ) 3. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! ― Oh, ___is from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s ( ) 4. They asked _______some questions ________ English. A. about B. I; about C. I; with D. with ( ) 5. Help________ answer the questions. A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 6. These are my books. Where are ________? A. their B. theirs C. my D. your 五、改错 1. Mine wallet is on the bed. 2. This isn’t Mike’s watch , it’s her. 3. Is this your teapot? No, it’s theirs teapot. 4. Whose comb is it? It’s our. 六、用适当的物主代词填空 1. This is ____(my)book. ____(your)is in the bag. 2. The classroom is (our) . 3. Are these watches ____(her)? No. ____(her)watches are at home. 4. They aren’t ____(his)teapots. They are ____(their). 5. The big mirror is (his) . 6. That is not ____(my) comb.It’s ____(her). 7. Is this calculator _____(your)? 8. This hairdryer isn’t my sister’s.It’s _____(my). 七、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for ________ (他的)sister. 2、This is _____ (我的 ) wallet. _________ ( 我的) is red. 3、________( 谁的) calculators are these? _______(他们) are ______ (我们的). 4、Give _______（她 ） a toy, please. 5、________(你们的) eyes are black. _______ （你们） come from Japan. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （他们）are from England. Show _____ （他们）around ______ (我们的)school. 7、Give the book to __________(我 ). 8、These books are __________(他的).__________( 他的) books are new. There be 句型与 have, has 的区别 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 主语是复数，be 动词用 如有几 件物品，be 动词根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 4、there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表 示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What's + 介词短语？ Fill in the blank with &have,has&or &there is , there are& 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 19. David's friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 用恰当的 be 动词填空。 1、There _______ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _______ some milk in the glass. 3、There _______ some people under the the big tree. 4、There _______ a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There _______ a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There _______ lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There _______ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There _______ four cups of coffee on the table. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________?15. What does Mike__________? 16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book. 形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 A、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语 中可用宾格）。 2．形容词加 er 的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加 er ； ⑵以}