Study on the quality standard of Biyan Tongqiao Spray--《Pharmacy and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica》2014年02期
Study on the quality standard of Biyan Tongqiao Spray
SHENG RZHOU Li;ZHANG Qin-HUPU Zhi-Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MChengdu University of Traditional Chinese M
Objective: To establish the quality standard of Biyan Tongqiao Spray. Method: TLC was used for the qualitative identifi cation of Ephedra Herb, Scutellariae Radix and Angelicae Dahuricae Radix in Biyan Tongqiao Spray. HPLC was used to simultaneously determine the contents of ephedrine and baicalin. Result: TLC spots were clear without negative interference. HPLC experiment showed good linear relationship at the ranges of 0.0798 μg ~1.1172 μg for ephedrine and 0.1364 μg~2.046 μg for baicalin. The average recoveries were 97.26% with RSD of 2.33%(n=6) for ephedrine and 98.15% with RSD of 2.03% for baicalin(n=6).Conclusion: The method has characters of good specifi city, sensitivity and reproducibility, so it can be used for the quality control of Biyan Tongqiao Spray.
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(C)2006 Tsinghua Tongfang Knowledge Network Technology Co., Ltd.(Beijing)(TTKN) All rights reservedCurrent Journal of Applied Science and Technology
Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, ISSN: ;
(old),Vol.: 25, Issue.: 5
Original-research-article
Physicochemical, Phytochemical and Sensory Evaluation of Acha-Carrot Flours Blend Biscuit
J. A. Ayo1* and F. E. Gidado1
1Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria.
The study investigated physiochemical, phytochemical composition and sensory qualities of acha-carrot flour blend biscuits. Flour blends were produced by substituting carrot flour into acha flour at 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25%. Pasting properties and functional properties of the flour blends were determined. Biscuits were produced from the flour blends and the physicochemical, phytochemical composition and sensory qualities of the biscuits were analysed. The protein and carbohydrate content decreased from 8.35&0.03 & 7.90&0.04 and 70.67&0.39 & 68.74&0.39%, respectively. The moisture content, crude fibre, fat and ash content increased from 5.33&0.10 to 6.39&0.01, 0.85&0.01 to 1.50&0.54, 13.80&0.33 to 14.24&0.06 and 1.85&0.00 to 2.73&0.01% respectively, with increase in the added carrot flour (5-25%). The carotenoids, saponnins, flavonoids, and anthocyannins increased from 4.68&0.04 & 7.87&0.05&g/g, 0.05&0.00 & 0.12&0.00, 0.01&0.00 & 0.03&0.00, and 0.05&0.00 & 0.07&0.00 mg/100 g, respectively. The water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, and swelling capacity increased from 2.32&0.19 & 3.24&0.08, 1.96&0.20 & 2.24&0.08, and 5.91&0.64 &7.6&00.85 ml/g, respectively, with increase in the added carrot (5-25%). Loosed bulk density, packed bulk density, emulsion activity, and foaming capacity decreased from 0.63&0.05 & 0.55&0.03 glcm3, 0.86&0.02 & 0.78&0.01 g/cm3, 56.50&0.71 & 54.50&0.71%, and 6.83&0.82 & 3.33&1.27%, respectively. Peak viscosity, trough viscosity, breakdown, final viscosity, and setback decreased from 216.83&0.06 & 143.21&0.05, 142.17&0.04 & 105.46&0.02, 74.67&2.60 & 37.75&2.72, 351.58&0.09 & 207.71&0.07, and 209.42&0.06 102.25&0.05RVU, respectively. The 85:15% acha-carrot biscuit sample was the most preferred with a corresponding increment of 2.5, 9.4, 25.4, 21.6 and 20% of protein, crude fibre, ash content, carotenoids, and anthocyanins, respectively. Addition of carrot to acha could be said to have greatly improve the quality of acha.
Keywords : P acha-carrot biscuits. &
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No Awards listed.Status of Cysticercus cellulosae infection and its impact on mathematical learning ability among school-aged children in Tibetan agricultural areas of Sichuan Province--《Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases》2017年06期
Status of Cysticercus cellulosae infection and its impact on mathematical learning ability among school-aged children in Tibetan agricultural areas of Sichuan Province
YE Rui-WU Yu-WANG Qing-CAO MLI Tiao-CHEN Xing-ZHOU HWest China School of Public Health,Sichuan USichuan Center for Disease Control and P
Objective To understand the status of Cysticercus cellulosae infection and its impact on the mathematical learning ability among school-aged children in Tibetan agricultural areas of Sichuan Province. Methods In October 2015, a multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to employ five-and six-grade children in all primary schools located in agricultural areas in three Tibetan counties(Muli County in Liangshan Prefecture,Yajiang County in Ganzi Prefecture, and Ruoergai County in Aba Prefecture). A survey was made among children in the form of structured questionnaire. The questionnaire content included the social demographics(gender, age,ethnicity, household asset, educational level of parents, number of children in the family), academic performance at school(math score and absence from school in the last semester) and self-reported conditions(seizure, headache,fatigue, and nausea). The mathematical learning ability of school-aged children was evaluated using the internationalstandard mathematical ability test(hereinafter, the mathematical test), which was performed by well-trained investigators and children completed the test by themselves within prescribed time. Serum samples were collected from children to detect the antibodies against C. cellulosae using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) method. The independent impact of C. cellulosae infection on the mathematical learning ability was analyzed with the multivariable linear regression. Results 3 041 children in our sample, and 2 682 children participated in all the questionnaire survey, the mathematical test and serological examination. The mean score of the mathematical test was 55.65 ±17.15. The C. cellulosae seropositive rate was 6.67%(179/2 682). Among the seropositive students, 72.07%(129/179)reported headache, 37.99%(68/179) reported frequent fatigues, 5.59%(10/179) reported frequent feelings of nausea,and 2.80%(5/179) reported occurrence of seizure. 129 children were seropositive accompanied by headache, whose mean score of the mathematical test was 52.33 ± 1.46, 1 648 children were seronegative accompanied by headache,whose mean score of the mathematical test was 55.94 ± 0.43, and the difference of mathematical test score in two types children was statistically significant( t = 2.28, P
0.05). After controlling the factors of social demographics and academic performance at school, the multivariable linear regression analysis showed that the factor of seropositive accompanied by seizure, and seropositive accompanied by headache were statistically significant( β =-18. 02,-4. 06;P
0.05). Besides, the household asset, the educational level of mother and the number of children in the family were relevant to the mathematical test score of children( β = 2.61, 3.86,-6.19; P
0.01). Conclusion The epidemiological status of C. cellulosae infection among children in Tibetan agricultural areas is becoming a problem that needs more attention. C. cellulosae infection has shown detrimental effects on children 's mathematical learning ability to some extent.
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