动词有哪些?_百度知道
动词有哪些?
我有更好的答案
是指英语中的吗英语语法-动词(Verb) 动 词 的 定 义： 动词是表示动作或状态的词。 例如： work，工作 , study，学习，eat 吃。 动词的分类：动词有两种分类方法。 1） 限定动词和非限定动词。 限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式，动名词和分词三种。在句中不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。 2）实义动词，连系动词，情态动词和助动词。 实义动词有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。例如： study 学习, reach 到达, see 看见, rise 升起。 连系动词在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。连系动词有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。 情态动词表示能力，义务，必要，猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。情态动词有 can, will, have, be, should, do, would, 等。 助动词只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态，语态和语气等动词形式。 do, shall, will, have, has. 动词的基本形式。 英语动词有四种基本形式：动词原形，过去式，过去分词和现在分词。这四种动词形式和助动词一起构成动词的时态，语态和语气。 动词的原形。就是词典中所给的形式。例如：be, have, buy, sit. 动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种形式。规则动词的过去式和过去分词，由在原形动词的后面加词尾 -ed 构成。 work - worked - worked 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的形式是不规则的，须要一一记忆。 go - went - gone do - did - done 动词的现在分词由动词原形加 -ing 构成。构成方法如下： 1）一般情况在动词原形后加 -ing 。 go---going stand---standing 2）以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e ，再加 -ing. 动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，而末尾只有一辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，然后再加 ing。 arrive- arriving get- getting 3）少数几个以 -ie 结尾的动词，须将 ie 变成 y ，再加 ing.例如： die--dying lie--lying。 动词的时态 英语动词的时态是一种动词的形式。 不同的动词时态用以表示不同的时间和方式。共有十六种时态。 一般现在时： 一般现在时表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或目前所处的状态。 We go to school every day. 我们每天去学校。 The students study very hard. 学生们学习很努力。 She has a dictionary. 她有一本词典。 在一般现在时句中，如果主语是第三人称时，动词要进行变化，变化规则如下： 1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。 例如： goes teaches washes 3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如： studies tries carries 动词 have 遇有主语是第三人称单数时，have 改为 has。 例如： He has an interesting book. 他有一本有趣的书。 Our classroom has two doors. 我们的教室有两个门。 动词 be 遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be 改为 am 遇有主语是第二人称时，be 改为 are, 遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be 改为 is. I'm a student and he is a student, too. 我是一个学生 ，他也是一个学生。 We are all students. 我们都是学生。 一般现在时的具体用法： 1) 表示现在，目前存在的状态，性质或经常发生的动作或习惯。一般现在时常用下列副词或短语来作时间状语： often, usually, always, sometimes , seldom, every day(week, year, night), twice a month I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。 They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。 2) 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue,start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。 The train comes at 3 o'clock. 火车三点钟到。 Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天是星期天。 3) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I'll help you as soon as you have problem. 只要你有困难我就会帮助你。 Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him. 如果你碰见小李，告诉他这件事情。 4) 一般现在时还可用在戏剧， 电影的剧本解说，体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。Tom carries the ball to the left. 汤姆把球带到左方。 The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year. 这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。 一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态。 I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。 一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 。 worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d。 lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed。 studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed。 stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 一般过去式的用法： 1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。 一般将来时 表示将来的动作或装态。 一般将来时的构成： shall (will) + 动词原形. 助动词 shall用于主语是第一人称时，will 用于主语是第三人称时。 I shall attend the meeting tomorrow. 我明天要参加会议。 The workers will build a school here next year. 工人们明年将在这儿盖一所学校。 一般将来时的否定形式是在 shall 或 will 后面加 not 构成，即： shall not + 动词原形。 will not + 动词原形。 shall not和 will not可以分别缩写为shan't 和 won't. I shall not go to the Yingze Park next time. 下一次我不去迎泽公园了。 He won't come back this week. 这一周他不回来了。 will用在第一人称时，表示将来的意愿，决心，许诺， 命令等。 I will do my best to catch up with them. 我要尽力赶上他们 。 其他表示将来的句型： （1）be + going + 动词不定式。也是一种将来时句型，表示打算，计划，最近或将来要作的某事。 I am going to Beijing next week. 下周我要去北京。 （2）be + 动词不定式。表示有职责，义务，可能，约定，意图等。 There is to be a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午有个会。 We are to meet the guests at the station. 我们要去车站接人。 （3） be about + 动词不定式，表示马上，很快作某事。 They are about to leave. 他们就要离开。 一般完成时 一般完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在有关系，说明这个动作在现在的结果，例如： I have been here for two hours. 我来这儿已有两个小时了。 She has not said anything about it. 她对这件事情什么也没有说。 一般完成时的构成 have (has) + 过去分词， has 用于主语是单数第三人称，其它用 have。 I have worked for ten hours today. 今天我工作了十个小时。 He has found his pen. 他找到了他的钢笔了。 过去分词的构成方法如下 ： 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ed。 worked spelled linked answered obeyed wanted 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 -d。 moved hoped divided 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。 stopped regretted dropped 一般完成时的用法： 1) 一般完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作。 He has gone away. 他已经走了。 I have bought a ten-speed bicycle. 我买了一辆十速自行车。 They have cleaned the classroom. 他们打扫了教室。 2) 一般完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。 一般完成时常与for 和 since 引导的短语或从句连用。 We have lived here since 1976. 从一九七六以来，我们就住在这儿。 They have waited for more than two hours. 他们等了两个多小时。 一般进行时： 一般进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。 We are working now. 我们正在工作。 一般进行时的构成： be + 现在分词。 It's raining hard. 雨下的很大。 Are you studying now? 你在学习吗？ They are watching TV. 他们在看电视。 现在分词的构成方法如下 ： 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ing. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 一般进行时的用法： 1) 一般进行时的用法表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作， 它注重现在正在进行的动作，而不管动作从什么时间开始，到什么时间结束。 What are you doing now? 你在干什么呢? I am looking for my key. 我在找我的钥匙。 The workers are building a big library. 工人们正在建一座大型图书馆。 2) 一般进行时表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，也许此时此刻这个动作并没有进行。 The students are preparing for the examination. 学生们正在作考试准备。 3) 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作，这些动词有 arrive, come, leave, start等。 They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. 他们明天要去香港。 I am coming. 我就来。 过去完成时： 过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态，过去完成时常和 by , before 等词组成的短语和从句连用。 过去完成时的构成： had + 过去分词 We had already learned two thousands words by the end of last year. 到去年年底我们已经学了2000个单词。 When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes. 我们到达车站的时候，他们已经等了二十多分钟。 将来完成时： 将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或某一时刻之前完成的动作或所处的状态。 将来完成时的构成： shall (will) + have + 过去分词 After we finish this text, we'll have learned twenty texts. 这课课文结束后，我们就学了二十课课文了。 By the next month, I'll have finished my task. 到下个月，我将完成任务。 过去进行时： 过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，过去进行时常和表示过去时的时间状语词组或从句连用。 过去进行时的构成： were (was) + 动词现在分词 He was reading last night. 昨天晚上他正在看书。 I was watching TV when she came to see me. 她来看我的时候，我正在看电视。 The students were reading loudly when I came into the classroom. 我进教室的时候，学生们正在大声地读课文 。 将来进行时 将来进行时表示将来某一段时间正在进行的动作或有可能发生或预计要发生的动作。 将来进行时的构成： shall (will) + be + 现在分词 What will you be doing next week? 下一星期你在干什么？ I shall be typing in my office. 我将在我的办公室打字。
采纳率：39%
有 实义动词 work study run等等 包括及物动词 不及物动词 情态动词 must can may might should等等 系动词 be is am was become get turn等等 助动词do does did would is are等等。
本回答被提问者采纳
和vi.，缩写形式分别为vt：
She can dance and sing。）5)动词有五种形态，
分别是：原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数形式（Singular Form in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form），更上一层楼、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）例如：
She sings very well，
分别是，动词可分为四类，没有词形变化，是非限定动词.
她能唱歌又能跳舞、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。）
Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。）
The young ought to take care of the old.
年轻人应照料老人。（take care of是动词短语.
她想学好英语。）
She wants to learn English well。
还可以分成及物动词和不及物动词
说明，故用第三人称单数形式sings。）2） 动词根据其后是否带有宾语分为两类，
分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb）：有些情况下.
她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle）.
英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词、现在分词（Present Participle）。祝你学习进步，有些动词是兼类词，例如：同一动词有时可用作及物动词：
We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 （having是实义动词。）
He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
（has是助动词。
说明表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。1） 根据其在句中的功能！请记得采纳：实义动词（Notional Verb）。（sing在此用作不及物动词。）
She can sing many English songs.
她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）3） 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制
分别是、过去分词（Past Participle）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）例如：
The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases：限定动词（Finite Verb）。4） 根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，
分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）。（to learn不受主语she的限制，有时可用作不及物动词。例如
满意请采纳
希望能采纳一下～谢谢
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【70984】 参观者可以自己去动手操作，自己细心观察。
答案： Visitors are allowed to operate
with their own hands and to observe closely.
【70985】 橄榄越嚼越有味道。
答案： Olives become the more delicious
the more you chew them.
【70987】 所有员工必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时。
答案： All the staff are required to work
7 days a week, from 10：00 a.m. to 12：00 p.m.
【70989】 各种聚会是广交朋友的好机会。
答案： Parties of different kinds offer
great opportunities for making friends.
【70993】 我的导师是亚裔人。
答案： My supervisor is of Asian
【70995】 工作时间必须全力以赴。
答案： Nothing but work during the working
【70996】 她不顾别人的劝阻。
答案： She ignored the dissuasions from
【70999】 他在旅行的过程中，从来不依赖书本的引导。
答案： He never completely depended on
books to guide him in his tours.
【71000】 大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是奥运会。
答案： Whenever we gather together, an
important topic of discussion has been the Olympic Games.
【71002】 中国和美国的青年生活在不同的社会环境中。
答案： The young people of China and of
the U.S. live in different social environments.
【71003】 她父亲晚年时开始喜爱垂钓。
答案： Her father has developed a special
fondness for fishing in his later years.
【71004】 两国人民将加强交流。
答案： People of two countries are bound
to strengthen their exchanges.
【71008】 这座城市的辉煌是人民智慧和勤奋的结晶。
答案： The glory of this city has been
achieved through the wisdom and the industry of its people.
【71009】 这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术。
答案： They are getting closer to the
advanced science and technologies in this way.
【71011】 他们有着各自不同的生活经历。
答案： They have their individually
different experiences of life.
【71012】 我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强。
答案： Our motherland is developing toward
greater prosperity and powerfulness.
【71013】 她曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性贡献。
答案： She made creative contributions to
the development of the art of novel writing.
【71014】 该国人口不足3000万。
答案： The population of this country is
only less than 30 million.
【71016】 孤独可以使人的思想向更遥远更深邃的地方伸展。
答案： Loneness enables people to think
further and deeper.
【71019】 这是中国长期奉行的国策。
答案： This has become a national policy
long practiced by China.
【71020】 洛杉矶是世界上屈指可数的多民族城市。
答案： Los Angeles is one of the few most
celebrated multi-ethnic cities in the world.
【71023】 好环境会给人好心情。
答案： Good environment keeps people in
good mood.
【71025】 他一生的足迹几乎遍及全国。
答案： During his lifetime, he left his
footprints in nearly every corner of the country.
【71027】 他们其中有一半是近5年才来到这个城市的。
答案： Half of them have come to settle in
this city over the past five years only.
【71033】 这一政策对经济转型起着决定性的作用。
答案： This policy has played a decisive
role in the transformation of economy.
【71035】 那时他已经在音乐界中享有盛名。
答案： At that time he already enjoyed a
high reputation within the musical circle.
【71037】 我过去常常穿过森林到河边去散步。
答案： I used to go through the forest to
have a walk by the side of the river.
【71039】 他不是一个轻易服输的人。
答案： He is not the one who will give up
【71040】 大部分孩子几乎是给他们什么都吃。
答案： Most children are ready to eat
almost anything that is offered them.
【71041】 老师走了进来，手里拿本书。
答案： With a book in his hand, the
teacher came into the class.
【71044】 People believe that some deaths
run on a better schedule than others.
答案： 人们相信某些人的辞世比另一些人更"死不逢时"。
【71045】 Opera is expensive: that much
is inevitable.
答案： 聆听歌剧，无疑昂贵至极。
【71047】 American literature is
completely unlike that of Europe.
答案： 美国文学与欧洲文学全然大相径庭。
【71054】 He would venture far out into
places seldom visited by human beings.
答案： 他总是到人烟稀少的偏远地区探险。
【71059】 No difficulty, no fun.
答案： 没有艰难，断无情趣。
【71060】 We have the same problem as you
concerning the learning of English.
答案： 在学英语的问题上，我和你有同样的问题。
【71063】 The only other people who knew
the secret were his father and mother.
答案： 别的知道这个秘密的人就是他的父母。
【71064】 He is the very person I'm
looking for.
【71067】 Our two countries are neighbors
whose friendship is of long standing.
答案： 我们两国是友谊长存的友好邻邦。
【71068】 Teachers generally like the
students who achieve high scores in tests.
答案： 老师通常喜欢考试中成绩好的学生。
【71070】 I remained confused about the
答案： 这个问题我还是不懂。
【71073】 Totally alone in the room，her
mother wanted to find someone to talk to.
答案： 她妈妈觉得一个人在房间里太孤单了，想找个人说说话。
【71077】 If you want to go, I would give
you my advice that you take an umbrella.
答案： 你要去，我建议你别忘了带把伞。
【71080】 Broadly speaking, America and
Europe have kept step.
答案： 广而言之，美国与欧洲一直同步发展，协调一致。
答案： 他正是我要找的人。
【71090】 He went so far as to cheat
openly on test.
答案： 他居然敢公开作弊。
【71097】 I came here as early as eight
o'clock this morning.
答案： 我今天八点钟就来了。
【71103】 In his composition he made few
spelling mistakes.
答案： 他在作文中的拼写错误很少。
【71172】 -- Hello. I'd like to speak to
Mr. Reynolds.
A． I'm sorry he's not in right now
B． No, you can't
C． Sorry, you can't
D． Ok, go on
【71173】 -- I'm trying to contact a
friend Fred Ashley.
A． I don't know him
B． Wrong number
C． Just a moment
【71176】 -- Is this 792-3021?
B． Wrong number
C． What's your number?
D． No, this is 792-3025
【71178】 -- Could you connect me with
the reservation office?
A． Yes, I can
B． Hold the line a minute. I'll connect
C． Excuse me, I am busy
D． It doesn't matter
【71180】 -- May I see the menu,
A． This is the menu, sir
B． Yes, please go on
C． Here you are, sir
D． Of course, sir
【71181】 -- I'd like to make a collect
call to 352-3558.
A． Who shall I say is phoning?
B． And you are?
C． Who are you?
D． Who is speaking?
【71186】 -- Would you mind changing
seats with me?
A． Yes, you can
B． Of course. I'd like to
C． No, I don't mind
D． Certainly, please do
【71195】 -- It's a pleasure to meet
A． Thank you
B． You too
C． Me too
D． It's so nice of you
【71198】 -- Mrs. Smith, I'd like to
introduce a friend of mine, Johnny Depp.
B． How do you do?
C． Hello.
D． Are you ok?
【71199】 -- Wendy, I'd like you to meet
my brother Sam.
A． I am Wendy.
B． I heard about you.
C． Nice to meet you.
【71201】 -- My plane leaves at 7:25.
B． Well, goodbye and have a good
C． Why tell me?
D． Remember to look me up.
【71202】 -- I wish you wouldn't play the
TV so loud.
A． Sorry. Where are you trying to
B． Is it loud?
C． I don't think it is loud.
【71207】 -- I'd better be going.
A． You sure?
B． So soon?
C． Why not?
D． Really?
【71211】 -- Thanks very much. It was a
great party!
A． Not at all
B． I did it quite badly
C． It's nothing
D． It was our pleasure
【71219】 -- Congratulations on your
A． Thank you very much.
B． Oh, no, no.
C． No, I didn't do very well.
D． Sorry, I couldn't be any better.
【71222】 -- What can I do for you,
A． Thanks.
B． You can go your own way.
C． Excuse me. I am busy.
D． Yes, I want a kilo of apples.
【71223】 -- Hi, is John there,
A． Hold on, I'll get him.
B． No, he isn't here.
C． Yes, he lives here.
D． yes, what do you want.
【71224】 -- Can I help you with the
A． No, thank you. I can take it
B． Thank you.
C． Sorry, you can't.
D． No, I am all right.
【71225】 -- I'd like to book a flight to
Beijing, please.
A． No, you can't
B． Yes, sir, single or return?
C． We are busy.
【71227】 -- Sorry I kept you
A． I'm sorry too
B． I don't care
C． That's all right. There is no
D． No, not at all
【74051】 _____ were ironed by my mother
yesterday.
A． The all sheets
B． All of sheets
C． All the sheets
D． Sheets of all
【74063】 -- Hello, this is Ted. May I
speak to Peter?
A． Yes, wait
B． I don't know if he's in
C． Just a minute, please. I'll see if
D． Yes, I am Ted
【74065】 -- Mary, this is Joe's brother
A． I'm very glad to meet you.
B． Really?
C． Hello!
D． Are you ok?
【74066】 -- Why don't you stay a little
A． I wish I could, but it's already
B． I don't want to.
C． I couldn't.
D． Thank you very much.
【74067】 -- Thank you for a wonderful
A． It's not good.
B． It's just simple meal.
C． I'm glad you enjoyed it.
D． You are so nice.
【74070】 -- I'm afraid I spilled coffee
on the tablecloth.
A． No, don't mention it.
B． That's good.
C． Oh, don't worry about it.
D． Oh, no, no.
【74071】 -- Do you want me to help
A． What did you say?
B． Repeat it.
C． I'm sorry, but I didn't catch what
D． Please say that again.
【74072】 -- I feel terrible, but I've
just broken your vase.
A． Never mind
B． It's not your fault
C． It's nothing to get upset about
D． Forget it
【78476】 他们周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间加班。
答案： Even on weekends, they would spend
one day, or even two days, on working overtime.
【81266】 Uncle Dick has already arrived.
Do you expect _____ to see him?
D． that you go
【81267】 The poor man was so frightened
that he could do _____ but stand there sobbing.
A． something
B． anything
C． everything
D． nothing
【81268】 It's important to _____ time
for relaxation as well.
A． set forth
B． set before
C． set aside
D． set about
【82926】 Deep into the night, the bus
pulled into Howard Johnson's, and everybody got off _____ Vingo. He
sat there still.
A． except
B． except for
C． beside
D． besides
【85099】 There is something wrong with
my TV set；I must have it _____.
A． repairing
B． repair
C． to repair
D． repaired
【85133】 There were _____ students in
the reading room.
A． neither
【86582】 The poor little boy lost his
way, and he sat in the woods _____.
A． to weep
C． weeped
D． weeping
【86585】 I want to go to the cinema, but
you _____ with me.
A． need not to go
B． do not need go
C． need not go
D． need go not
【89563】 She is such an irritating
woman．I don't know how you can _____ her.
A． put up
B． stand up to
C． stand with
D． put up with
【89564】 他很少坐飞机旅行。
答案： He seldom travels by air.
【89568】 Peter has two brothers. One of
them is a teacher；_____ is a driver.
A． another
B． the other
D． each other
【91366】 Some children learn to
speak，read and write when they are very young compared _____
A． with normal
B． to average
C． with usual
D． to usual
【92518】 The wheels of the old wagon are
nearly _____ those of a modern car.
A． twice the size of
B． twice size of
C． twice sizes of
【92711】 In some societies people want
children for what might be family reasons．
答案： 在某些社会中，人们希望拥有孩子是出于所谓的家庭原因。
【94976】 Directions: For this part, you
are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese
outline below. You should write at least 80 words.
My Most Favorite Program
1．我最喜爱的电视节目是……
2．这类节目的内容和特点
3．我喜欢它的原因
【94980】 Directions: For this part, you
are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the outline
below. You should write at least 80 words.
A Brief Introduction to a Tourist
Attraction
Your role: a tour guide
Your audience: a group of foreign
Your introduction should include:
● some welcoming words
● the schedule for the day
● a description of the place the
tourists will be visiting
(e.g. a scenic spot or a historical
site, etc.)
【94982】 Directions: For this part, you
are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to your family. You should
write at least 80 words, base your letter on the Chinese outline
1．你原计划要回家度暑假。
2．告诉家人你现在决定不回去了。
3．解释原因。
【94994】 Directions：Write a paragraph
about the effects of advertisements，both favorable and unfavorable.
You should write at least 80 words.
Advertisement, Bad or Good?
【95000】 Directions: For this part, you
are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic given below.
You should write at least 80 words.
Why are Computers So Popular？
【95002】 Directions：For this part，you
are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay．You should write at least
80 words，and base your essay on the outline below．
Why Football is Becoming More and More
1．It is played world wide；
2．It is an exciting game--both for
players and viewers；
3．There are many football fans
throughout the world．
【95003】 Directions: For this part，you
are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese
outline below．You should write at least 80 words．
Reading Selectively or Extensively?
1．有人认为读书要有选择；
2．有人认为应当博览群书；
3．我的看法。
【101070】 The beggar picked up the torn
newspaper and _____ it out.
A． turned
C． smoothed
D． folded
【102793】 We all considered it
a pity you could not come with us.
C&&&&&&&&&
【102852】The mistakes made by the
Japanese students of English are different from
that by us.
&&&&&&&&&&&&B&&&&&&&&
C&&&&&&&&&
【102865】 There is nothing
interesting on today's paper.
【102878】 The teacher found a cup
broken and tried to find who had broken
【102882】 The weather was so
hot and we could not read much.
A&&&&&&&&&
C&&&&&&&&&&
【102893】 I received a
letter writing in green ink.
【102906】 He was badly wounded
on the left leg and had to lie in bed.
C&&&&&&&&&
【102907】 I lay down again in
the sofa with my head covering.
A&&&&&&&&&&&
【102909】 Mother doesn't like
sleeping with light on and so do I.
【102916】 This is one of the
most exciting football games which I have ever
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C&&&&&&&
【102918】How did you like the
dancers and their performances which you saw at
the party?
A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&B&&&&&&&&
【102920】 We must devote every
effort to finish the task on time.
&&&C&&&&&&
【102922】 The computer is
an useful machine that can do many things for us.
C&&&&&&&&&&&
【102923】 People both at home
and abroad have been great helped by the new
&&&B&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&C&&&&&&&&&&&&
【102931】 Tell me how long
she will be back, in ten days or a week?
B&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&D
【102934】 The farmers are very
busy today and they will stop working until
A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&B&&&&&&
【102935】 The book which
brought for me by my brother cost a lot of
&&&&&&&&&&&&C&&&&&
【102945】 The population of
Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.
A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C&&&&&&&&&&
【102953】 He had changed so much
that I could hardly know him.
【102955】 Can't you remember
tell me that the other day?
【102958】 Most people can
quick get help from a doctor when ill.
A&&&&&&&&&
C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【102976】 The writing of the
report spent me two evenings.
A&&&&&&&&&
【102988】 John had been
here to see you, but he left five minutes
B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【102989】 This is all what
Dr. Smith said at the meeting.
B&&&&&&&&&&
【102998】 There will not be
enough room for such a large population to the
B&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【103048】 The sea
has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and
treasure. For thousands of years, he could sail on it. But he could
not got far beneath（在……下方）its surface.
Man wants to explore deep into the sea.
However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can't stay
under the water's surface for any length of time. To explore deep
water, man faces even more dangers and problems.
A diver who wants to stay under water
for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture
of gases. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped（打气）to him
from above.& He can carry a tank of air on his
back and breathe through a hose（软管）and a mouthpiece（接口管）. Water
weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a
diver deep in the sea. His body is under great pressure（压力）.
When a diver is under great pressure,
his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to
surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too
quickly,& the gases in his blood form bubbles（气泡）.
The diver is then suffering from the bends（潜水员病）. The bends can
cause a diver to double up in pain. They can even kill him.
the whole, this passage is about _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
special mixtures of gases in deep sea
&&&&&&&&B.&
the problems man faces in deep-sea diving
&&&&&&&&C.&
air pressure under the surface of sea water
&&&&&&&&D.&
a kind of illness that man suffers in the sea
&&&&&&&&2.
A diver's body in deep water _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
is under great pressure
&&&&&&&&B.&
is just like that of a fish
&&&&&&&&C.&
suffers from the bends
&&&&&&&&D.&
weighs very little
&&&&&&&&3.
The passage does not say so, but it makes you think that
&&&&&&&&A.&
deep-sea divers should be in good health
&&&&&&&&B.&
divers explore the deep sea only for treasure
&&&&&&&&C.&
diving under the water too quickly causes a kind of illness
&&&&&&&&D.&
there is a special mixture of gases under the sea
&&&&&&&&4.
Why does a diver get the bends? _____
&&&&&&&&A.&
He tries to do exercises under the water.
&&&&&&&&B.&
His diving suit weighs too much.
&&&&&&&&C.&
He comes to the surface too quickly.
&&&&&&&&D.&
The air in his blood is used up.
&&&&&&&&5.
From the passage we can see that _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
the sea began to interest man in the last few years
&&&&&&&&B.&
man is not at home deep in the sea
&&&&&&&&C.&
all divers will get the bends sooner or later
&&&&&&&&D.&
the air in the seawater will kill a diver if he is not careful
&&&&&&&&答案：
【103049】 I arrived
in the United Stated on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first
day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane
landed at Kennedy Airport at three o'clock in the afternoon. The
weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to
mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On
the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I
stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made
beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me
because he had to go back to work.& He promised to
return the next day.
Shortly after my friend had left, I
went to a restaurant near hotel to get something to eat. Because I
couldn't speak a word of English, I couldn't tell the waiter what I
wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the
waiter didn't understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the
man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk
along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie
theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel
tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see
everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted
When I returned to the hotel, I was
tired out, but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and
police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New
York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall
buildings, big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also
decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.
the way to his hotel, the writer _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
was silent all the time
&&&&&&&&B.&
kept talking to his friend
&&&&&&&&C.&
looked out of the window with great interest
&&&&&&&&D.&
showed his friend something he brought with him
&&&&&&&&2.
He went to _____ to get something to eat.
&&&&&&&&A.&
a tea house
&&&&&&&&B.&
&&&&&&&&C.&
a caf& room
&&&&&&&&D.&
a nearby restaurant
&&&&&&&&3.
He did not have what he really wanted, because _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
he only made some gestures
&&&&&&&&B.&
he did not order at all
&&&&&&&&C.&
he could not make himself understood
&&&&&&&&D.&
the waiter was unwilling to serve
&&&&&&&&4.
The waiter _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
knew what he would order
&&&&&&&&B.&
finally understood what he said
&&&&&&&&C.&
took the order through his gestures
&&&&&&&&D.&
served the same thing the man at the next table was having
&&&&&&&&5.
After dinner, he _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
walked back to the hotel right away
&&&&&&&&B.&
had a walking tour about the city
&&&&&&&&C.&
went to the movies
&&&&&&&&D.&
did some shopping on Broadway
&&&&&&&&答案：
【103051】 Prehistoric men and women
enjoyed a more varied diet（饮食）than people do now, since they ate
species（种类）of plant and several hundred thousand types of living
things. But only a tiny percentage of these were ever
domesticated（驯化）. Modern shops have hastened a trend towards
specialization which began in the earliest days of agriculture. The
food of rich countries has become cheaper relative to wages. It is
speedily distributed in supermarkets, but the choice annually
becomes less and less great. Even individual foods themselves
become more standardized. We live in the world of the carrot
specially blunted in order to avoid making a hole in the bag, and
the tomato grown to meet a demand for a standard weight of eighteen
tomatoes to a kilo. Siri von Reis Altschul asks: "Only the tree
major cereals（谷物）and perhaps ten other widely cultivated species
stand between famine and survival for the world's human population
and a handful of drug plants has served Western civilization for
several thousand years. A rather obvious question arises: are we
missing something?" After all, there are 800,000 species of plant
prehistoric times people _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
ate much more than we do today
&&&&&&&&B.&
lived mainly on plant food
&&&&&&&&C.&
had a wide-ranging diet
&&&&&&&&D.&
were more fussy about what they ate
&&&&&&&&2.
Most of us have come to expect _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
no variation in our diet
&&&&&&&&B.&
a reduction in food supplies
&&&&&&&&C.&
a specialist diet
&&&&&&&&D.&
food conforming to a set standard
&&&&&&&&3.
The specialization of food was started by _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
the emergence of supermarkets
&&&&&&&&B.&
the rise of agriculture
&&&&&&&&C.&
the rich countries
&&&&&&&&D.&
the modern shops
&&&&&&&&4.
According to the passage, people in the West today survive on
&&&&&&&&A.&
carrots and tomatoes
&&&&&&&&B.&
several thousand types of plants and cereals
&&&&&&&&C.&
a very small number of cultivated foods
&&&&&&&&D.&
special species planted one thousand years age
&&&&&&&&5.
The conclusion seems to be that we _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
could make use of more natural species
&&&&&&&&B.&
don't cultivate the right kind of food
&&&&&&&&C.&
produce more food than we need
&&&&&&&&D.&
cultivate too many different species
&&&&&&&&答案：
【103059】 Suppose we built a
robot（机器人）to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with
seeing detectors（探测器）to keep it away from danger. It is powered
entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally
active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a
time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it
to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next
According to the
evolutionary（进化的）theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a
regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The
theory does not deny（否认）that sleep provides some important
restorative functions（恢复功能）. It merely says that evolution has
programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity
would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep
protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into；it
does not protect us form trouble that comes looking for us. So we
sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep
lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the
The evolutionary theory explains the
differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance,
sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not
need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But
cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they
spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they
sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating,
because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they
cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their
survival（生存）depends on their ability to run away from
attackers.
author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell
&&&&&&&&A.&
the differences between robots and men
&&&&&&&&B.&
the reason why men need to sleep
&&&&&&&&C.&
about the need for robots to save power
&&&&&&&&D.&
about the danger of men working at night
&&&&&&&&2.
Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him
&&&&&&&&A.&
keep up a regular pattern of life
&&&&&&&&B.&
prevent trouble that comes looking for him
&&&&&&&&C.&
avoid danger and inefficient labour
&&&&&&&&D.&
restore his bodily functions
&&&&&&&&3.
According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
are worrying about our safety
&&&&&&&&B.&
are overworked
&&&&&&&&C.&
are in a tent
&&&&&&&&D.&
are away from home
&&&&&&&&4.
Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats
&&&&&&&&A.&
need more time for restoration
&&&&&&&&B.&
are unlikely to be attackers
&&&&&&&&C.&
are more alive than horses when they are awake
&&&&&&&&D.&
spend less time eating to get enough energy
&&&&&&&&5.
Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? _____
&&&&&&&&A.&
Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of
sleeping and waking.
&&&&&&&&B.&
The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary
&&&&&&&&C.&
Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing
of robots.
&&&&&&&&D.&
The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food
&&&&&&&&答案：
【103060】 Tim Berners-Lee is the man who
wrote the software（软件）programme that led to the foundation of the
World Wide Web. Britain played an important part in developing the
first generation of computers. The parents of Tim Berners-Lee both
worked on one of the earliest commercial（商业的）computers and talked
about their work at home.& As a child he would
build models of computers from packaging material. After graduating
from Oxford University he went on to the real thing. In the 1980s
scientists were already communicating using a primitive
version（原始版本）of e-mail. While working at a laboratory in
Switzerland, Tim Berners-Lee wrote a programme, which let him store
these messages. This gave him another idea: write a programme that
will let academics（学术界人士）from across the world share information on
a single place. In 1990 he wrote the HTTP（服务程序所用的协议）and
HTML（超文本链接标示语言）programmes which form the basis of the World Wide
The next year his programmes were
placed on to the Internet. Everyone was welcome to use them and
improve them if they could. Programmers used his codes（编码）to work
with different operating systems. New things like web
browsers（浏览器）and search engines were developed. Between 1991 and
1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100,000.
In 1994 Tim Berners-Lee formed the
newly formed World Wide Web Consortium（协会），or W3C. More than 200
leading companies and laboratories are represented（代表）by W3C.
Together they make sure that everyone can share equally on the web.
"The Web can help people understand the way that others live and
love and are human. It helps us understand the humanity of people,
the lines we can infer that Tim Berners-Lee is _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
&&&&&&&&B.&
&&&&&&&&C.&
&&&&&&&&D.&
&&2. The main idea of this
passage is _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
when the Internet came into being
&&&&&&&&B.&
how Tim Berners-Lee formed W3C
&&&&&&&&C.&
why computers develop so rapidly
&&&&&&&&D.&
how the World Wide Web started
&&&3. Scientists
began to communicate using e-mail _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
&&&&&&&&B.&
after the 1980s
&&&&&&&&C.&
before 1990
&&&&&&&&D.&
in the 1960s
&&&&&&&&4.
He made up his mind to write a programme that would let people from
across the world share information on a single place when
&&&&&&&&A.&
he was a child
&&&&&&&&B.&
he studied in Oxford University
&&&&&&&&C.&
he formed W3C
&&&&&&&&D.&
he worked at a lab in Switzerland
&&&&&&&&5.
Which of the following is NOT true? _____
&&&&&&&&A.&
The number of web pages rose very rapidly in the 1990s.
&&&&&&&&B.&
Tim's programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1990.
&&&&&&&&C.&
The World Wide Web will have an effect on the social
development.
&&&&&&&&D.&
Tim Berners-Lee made a great contribution to the computer
&&&&&&&&答案：
【103064】 Normally a student must attend
a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course
which he attends gives him a credit（学分）which he may count towards a
degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree
is made up of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester（学期）.
A typical course is made up of three classes per week for fifteen
weeks；while attending a university a student will probably attend
four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would
expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is
possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer
period. It is also possible for a student to move between one
university and another during his degree course, though this is not
in fact done as a regular practice.
For every course that he follows a
student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is
useful for the student to show to prospective（未来的）employers. All
this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite
of this some students still find time for great activity in student
affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse
much enthusiasm（热心）. The effective（有效的）work of obeying rules is
usually performed by students who advise the academic
authorities（权威）. Any student who is thought to have broken the
rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student
court. With the great numbers of students, the operation of the
system does involve（牵涉，包含）a certain amount of activity. A student
who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected
and it will be of benefit to him later in this career.
Normally a student would at least attend _____ classes each
&&&&&&&&A.&
&&&&&&&&B.&
&&&&&&&&C.&
&&&&&&&&D.&
&&&&&&&&2.
According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed
&&&&&&&&A.&
to live in a different university
&&&&&&&&B.&
to take a particular course in a different university
&&&&&&&&C.&
to live at home and drive to classes
&&&&&&&&D.&
to get two degrees from two different universities
&&&&&&&&3.
American university students are usually under pressure of work
because _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
their academic performance will affect their future careers
&&&&&&&&B.&
they are heavily involved in student affairs
&&&&&&&&C.&
they have to observe university discipline
&&&&&&&&D.&
they want to run for positions of authority
&&&&&&&&4.
Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student
organizations probably because _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study
&&&&&&&&B.&
they will then be able to stay longer in the university
&&&&&&&&C.&
such positions help them get better jobs
&&&&&&&&D.&
such positions are usually well paid
&&&&&&&&5.
The student organizations seem to be effective in _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
dealing with the academic affairs of the university
&&&&&&&&B.&
ensuring that the students observe university rules
&&&&&&&&C.&
evaluating students' performance by bringing them before a
&&&&&&&&D.&
keeping up the students' enthusiasm for social activities
&&&&&&&&答案：
【103067】 The journey two
divers（潜水员）made some time ago to the very deepest point on the
earth make us realize how much of the world still remains to be
studied. The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the
Pacific Ocean inside a small ball to find out if there are any
ocean currents（水流）or signs of life.
It was necessary to set out early, so
that the ball would come to the surface in daylight, and so be
easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The
divers began preparations（准备）early in the morning and soon
afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under
the surface of the water.
The divers felt as if they were going
down steps as they passed through warm and cold layers（层）of water.
In time, the temperature dropped to freezing point. They kept in
touch with the mother ship by telephone telling how they felt.
Then, at a depth（深度）of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working
and they were quite cut off from the outside world. All went well
until some four hours later at 30,000 feet, the men were frightened
by a loud, cracking（爆裂）noise: even the smallest hole in the ball
would have meant instant death. Luckily, though, it was only one of
the outer（外部的）windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the ball
touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of "dust" made up
of small dead sea-creatures. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark
water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above
them quite untroubled by the great water pressure（压力）. But they did
not dare to leave the lights on for long , as the heat from them
made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began
working again and the faint（微弱的）but clear voices of the divers were
heard on the mother ship seven miles away. After a stay of thirty
minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later,
cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.
purpose of the diver's journey to the deepest point on the earth
was to find _____.&
&&&&&&&&A.&
if there are water currents and life in the great depths
&&&&&&&&B.&
if people can stand the severe cold in the great depths
&&&&&&&&C.&
if there are steps in the great depths
&&&&&&&&D.&
if the telephone works well in the great depths
&&&&&&&&2.
The divers set out early in the morning so that _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
they could return to the surface during the day
&&&&&&&&B.&
they could see at the bottom of the ocean
&&&&&&&&C.&
they could avoid the cold at night
&&&&&&&&D.&
they could stay long at the bottom
&&&&&&&&3.
Which of the following statements is true?
&&&&&&&&A.&
The ocean water temperature decreases steadily with the depth
&&&&&&&&B.&
There are steps on the way to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean
&&&&&&&&C.&
There are steps between the water layers of different
temperature
&&&&&&&&D.&
The water layers of different temperatures made the divers feel as
if they were going down steps
&&&&&&&&4.
As the divers went down to the ocean floor, the telephone
&&&&&&&&A.&
kept working all the time
&&&&&&&&B.&
stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again
after they reached the bottom
&&&&&&&&C.&
stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working at
30,000 feet
&&&&&&&&D.&
stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again
when they returned to the same depth
&&&&&&&&5.
On the ocean floor, the divers found that _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
there was no life but some small dead sea-creatures
&&&&&&&&B.&
fish were swimming as freely as they do near the surface
&&&&&&&&C.&
fish were not swimming freely in the dark water
&&&&&&&&D.&
fish were not swimming freely under the high water pressure
&&&&&&&&答案：
【103076】 "I ask you to drink to his
health as a young man full of the spirit of adventure who has lit
up the world with a flash of courage. "With these
words,& the British Minister of Air turned and
raised his glass to the young man who sat beside him-a young man
who, only a month before, was completely unknown. Yet on that
summer day in 1927 his name was on the world's lips-Charles
Lindbergh, the first man to fly the Atlantic alone.
He had been an air mail pilot, flying
back and forth between Chicago and the city of St. Louis.
Determined to win the $5, 000 prize offered by a fellow American
for the first flight form New York to Paris, Lindbergh had
persuaded a group of St. Louis businessmen to finance the building
of a special plane for him.
The news that Lindbergh intended to fly
the Atlantic alone was received with disbelief. The plane would
never fly, people said. It would run out of fuel. It had only a
single engine. Lloyds of London refused to insure the flight. Men
called Lindbergh the "flying fool".
But on May 20th, 1927, just after ten
to eight in the morning, Lindbergh's "Spirit of St. Louis", heavily
laden with fuel, struggled into the air from a New York airfield.
For several hours the weight of the petrol prevented the young
pilot from flying more than a few feet above the wave-tops. Night
came and thick fog covered up the stars. Lindbergh flew steadily
on, hoping that his course was the right one. He struggled to keep
awake, checking the fuel all the time to keep his mind active.
Throughout the next day the "Spirit of St. Louis" flew on over the
seemingly limitless sea. Then a fishing boat appeared, and, an hour
later, land. It was Ireland. Lindbergh set a compass course for
By ten o'clock the lights of France's
capital were shining beneath him. Tired, unshaved, suddenly hungry,
the "flying fool" came down to Le Bourget airport, and landed in
front of a huge crowd of wildly cheering people. After 34 hours of
continuous piloting, the flight of 3, 600 miles was over.
British Minister of Air _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
praised Lindbergh for his intelligence
&&&&&&&&B.&
encouraged Lindbergh to be more adventurous
&&&&&&&&C.&
congratulated Lindbergh for his bravery
&&&&&&&&D.&
warned Lindbergh not to fly alone
&&&&&&&&2.
"… his name was on the world's lips"means _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
"Everybody was drinking to his health"
&&&&&&&&B.&
"Everybody was jumping about because of him"
&&&&&&&&C.&
"He became suddenly unpopular"
&&&&&&&&D.&
"Everybody was talking about him"
&&&&&&&&3.
A group of St.& Louis businessmen had been
persuaded to _____ the building of a special plane.
&&&&&&&&A.&
&&&&&&&&B.&
&&&&&&&&C.&
&&&&&&&&D.&
&&&&&&&&4.
Which of the following is true? _____
&&&&&&&&A.&
Nobody at all believed that it was foolish for anybody to try to
fly the Atlantic.
&&&&&&&&B.&
Everybody knew that Lindbergh was very brave and adventurous.
&&&&&&&&C.&
People didn't believe that Lindbergh really meant to fly the
Atlantic alone.
&&&&&&&&D.&
Everybody believed that it was foolish for anybody to try to fly
the Atlantic at all.
&&&&&&&&5.
The "Spirit of St. Louis" here refers to _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
the plane Lindbergh flew in
&&&&&&&&B.&
the"flying fool"
&&&&&&&&C.&
the hope of the people of St. Louis
&&&&&&&&D.&
the city of St. Louis
&&&&&&&&答案：
【103084】 Although April did not bring
us the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley
doesn't generally experience the sound and lightning that can go
with those rains, it's still important for parents to be able to
answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightning.
The reason these two wonders of nature
are so difficult for many adults（成年人）to explain to children is that
they are not very well understood by adults
themselves.& Fox example, did you know that the
lightning we see flashing down to the earth from a cloud is
actually flashing up to a cloud from the earth ? Our eyes trick us
into thinking we see a downward motion when it's actually flashing
up to a cloud from the earth? Our eyes trick us into thinking we
see a downward motion when it's actually the other way around. But
then, if we believed only what we think and we see, we'd still
insist that the sun rises in the morning and sets at night.
Most lightning flashes take place
inside a cloud, and only a relative few can be seen jumping between
two clouds or between earth and a cloud. But, with about 2, 000
thunderstorms taking place above the earth every minute of the day
and night, there's enough activity to produce about 100 lightning
strikes on earth every second.
Parents can use thunder and lightning
to help their children learn more about the world around them. When
children understand that the light of lightning flashing reaches
their eyes almost at the same moment, but the sound of the thunder
takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile, they can begin to
time the interval（间隔）between the flash and the crash to learn how
close they were to the actual spark（闪光）.
According to the author, in the area of the Central Valley,
&&&&&&&&A.&
rains usually come without thunder and lightning
&&&&&&&&B.&
it is usually dry in April
&&&&&&&&C.&
children pay no attention to the two natural wonders
&&&&&&&&D.&
parents are not interested in thunder and lightning
&&&&&&&&2.
We believe that lightning is a downward motion because _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
we were taught so by our sense of vision
&&&&&&&&B.&
we are taken in by our sense of vision
&&&&&&&&C.&
it is a common natural sight
&&&&&&&&D.&
it is a truth proved by science
&&&&&&&&3.
What is true about lightning according to the passage? _____
&&&&&&&&A.&
Only a small number of lightning flashes occur on earth.
&&&&&&&&B.&
Lightning travels 5 times faster than thunder.
&&&&&&&&C.&
Lightning flashes usually jump from one cloud to another.
&&&&&&&&D.&
There are far more lightning strikes occurring on earth than we can
&&&&&&&&&&imagine.
&&&&&&&&4.
The underlined word"activity"is most closely related to the
word（s）_____
&&&&&&&&A.&
&&&&&&&&B.&
"lightning strikes"
&&&&&&&&C.&
"lightning flashes"
&&&&&&&&D.&
"thunderstorms"
&&&&&&&&5.
It can be concluded from passage that _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
we should not believe what we see or hear
&&&&&&&&B.&
things moving downward are more noticeable
&&&&&&&&C.&
people often have wrong ideas about ordinary phenomena（现象）
&&&&&&&&D.&
adults are not as good as children in observing certain natural
&&&&&&&&答案：
【103090】 A greenhouse is a building
made of glass which is used for keeping plants when the outside
temperature is low. In a similar way there are several gases in the
atmosphere which trap（捕捉）the heat produced by the sun and prevent
it from escaping. These gases are known as"greenhouse gases"，and
the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the
"greenhouse effect". This is not simply air pollution. Most of the
main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our
atmosphere, and without them earth would be 30 degrees colder and
human life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect
is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us.
The problem is that in the last century
and a half, we have been putting too many of these gases into the
earth's atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and
by cutting down forests. The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is
making the world warmer. The world's temperature has already gone
up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10
centimetres. If the amount of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the atmosphere
doubles, there will probably be a rise in the earth's temperature
of between 1 and 4 degrees. This may seem a small increase, but it
would be enough to cause major changes in geography and
agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and some
areas would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is
important, too, to consider that there may be a delay of about 30
years in the greenhouse effect. This means that we are probably
experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the
atmosphere before the 1960s. Since then, our use of these gases has
greatly increased.
The"greenhouse effect"means _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
the way in which gases are used for keeping plants warm
&&&&&&&&B.&
a natural course which is some degree helpful to us
&&&&&&&&C.&
the way"greenhouse gases"trap heat on the earth
&&&&&&&&D.&
the whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat
&&&&&&&&2.
If there were no greenhouse effect, _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
no plants would grow on our planet
&&&&&&&&B.&
earth would be thirty degrees colder
&&&&&&&&C.&
man could not live on the earth
&&&&&&&&D.&
All of the above answers are correct
&&&&&&&&3.
Which of the following is NOT true? _____
&&&&&&&&A.&
Burning too much coal and oil produces lots of greenhouse
&&&&&&&&B.&
It has become warmer on the earth now than in the past.
&&&&&&&&C.&
Gases put into the atmosphere now will affect the earth years
&&&&&&&&D.&
The temperature in a greenhouse is as high as that in the
atmosphere.
&&&&&&&&4.
Suppose the earth's temperature rose by 3 degrees, _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
great harm would be done to mankind
&&&&&&&&B.&
the sea level would go by 10 centimetres
&&&&&&&&C.&
all the land in the world would be flooded
&&&&&&&&D.&
crops would be unable to grow on the earth
&&&&&&&&5.
This passage mainly deals with _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
the concept（概念）and harm of greenhouse effect
&&&&&&&&B.&
the relation between greenhouse gases and man
&&&&&&&&C.&
the concept and change of greenhouse effect
&&&&&&&&D.&
the effect of the rise of the earth's temperature
&&&&&&&&答案：
【103091】 That
afternoon Molly almost danced along the street, as she walked home
with her father from the station. They had seen Mrs. Gibson and
Cynthia off to London. She wished her stepmother would take herself
of to London more often. "Well now, dad," she said, "I'm going to
have you all to myself for a whole week. You must be very
obedient."
"I hope you aren't to boss me, Molly.
You're walking me out of breath already. We mustn't pass Mrs.
Goodmays in our hurry." They crossed the street to speak to Mrs.
Goodmays, one of the doctor's patients. "We've just been seeing my
wife and her daughter to London. They've gone up for a week." "Dear
me, to London, and only for a week!" said Mrs. Goodmays, with
surprise. "It seems hardly worth the packing. It'll be lonely for
you, Molly, without your step-sister."
"Yes," said Molly, suddenly feeling as
if she ought to have taken this view of the case. "I'll miss
"And you, Dr. Gibson, I hope you won't
feel like a widower once again. You must come and have supper with
me one evening. What about Tuesday?"
Dr. Gibson felt a sharp blow on his leg
from the toe of Molly's shoe, but even so he accepted the
invitation, much to the old lady's satisfaction. A moment later
Molly said to him, "How could you go and waste one of our precious
evening! We've only got five now. I've been planning all sorts of
things for us to do tonight." "What sort of things?"
"Oh, I don't know. Things you used to
like." She looked at him boldly. "Forbidden things now." Her
father's eyes lit up, but his face remained serious. "I'm not going
to be pulled down, Molly. With hard work and sensible guidance I've
reached a very fair height of civilized behaviour, and there I'm
going to stay." "Oh no，you are not. We're having bread and cheese
for supper tonight, in armchairs in front of the TV! And you shall
wear your dressing -gown at breakfast tomorrow and every morning
for a week! And you shall read the paper at the dining-table!
That's only a start. I haven't finished by a long way yet."
were Molly's feelings as they walked home? _____
&&&&&&&&A.&
She wished she had gone to London too.
&&&&&&&&B.&
She was delighted to be alone with her father.
&&&&&&&&C.&
She was looking forward to Mrs. Gibson's return.
&&&&&&&&D.&
She hated being apart from Cynthia.
&&&&&&&&2.
Mrs. Gibson was _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
Dr. Gibson's mother
&&&&&&&&B.&
Molly's mother
&&&&&&&&C.&
Cynthia's daughter
&&&&&&&&D.&
the doctor's wife
&&&&&&&&3.
From the passage we can be certain that _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
the doctor's first wife had died
&&&&&&&&B.&
Mrs. Gibson had no children of her own
&&&&&&&&C.&
Mrs. Gibson had never been married before
&&&&&&&&D.&
the doctor had never had another wife
&&&&&&&&4.
When Molly kicked her father _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
she meant him to turn down the invitation
&&&&&&&&B.&
it seems to have been a pure accident
&&&&&&&&C.&
it was a sign that Tuesday was inconvenient
&&&&&&&&D.&
it showed she was pleased to have been invited
&&&&&&&&5.
What was Molly's father afraid of? _____
&&&&&&&&A.&
He feared he might lose his position as a doctor.
&&&&&&&&B.&
He suspected Molly wanted him to do something criminal.
&&&&&&&&C.&
He thought Molly would encourage his old bad habits.
&&&&&&&&D.&
He believed Molly was trying to make him leave his wife.
&&&&&&&&答案：
【103092】 Australia
is the world's smallest continent and largest island, a relatively
young nation established in an ancient land. Its development
represents a triumph（胜利）over remoteness and a harsh landscape.
It is generally accepted that
Australia's original inhabitants, the aboriginal（土著的）people, have
lived on the continent for 40,000 to 60,000 years. They were also
its sole（唯一的）human inhabitants until two centuries ago. Indonesian
traders probably visited Australia's northwest but it was unknown
to the rest of the world until the 1600s. A huge south land
appeared on maps before 200 AD but its existence was not confirmed
until the 17th century when Portuguese, Spanish and Dutch merchants
ventured into Asia.
The first European settlement of the
continent--by the British--began in 1788, on the site now occupied
by Sydney, Australia's largest city. There were then about 1500
Europeans and an estimated 300,000 aboriginal people in Australia.
The population has reached 2.25 million by
million by
1921 and 7.4 million by the end of World War II（1945）. It increased
sharply, partly because of a large postwar immigration program, and
reached more than 17 million in 1991, despite a decline that began
in the 1970s in the natural increase and net immigration. The rate
of population increase in the 40 years after world war II, about
two percent, has halved.
Australia is one of the most urbanized
countries in the world, with about 70 percent of the population
living in the 10 largest cities. Australians have a high standard
of living by world standards. The flag of Australia is the only one
to fly over a whole continent in the world. The small Union Jack
represents the historical link with Britain, the largest star has
six points for each of the states and one point for the
territories, and the small stars form the Southern Cross - a
prominent of the southern hemisphere night sky.
passage is written to _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
present a general picture of Australia
&&&&&&&&B.&
persuade people to travel in Australia
&&&&&&&&C.&
tell people the history of Australia
&&&&&&&&D.&
describe the characteristic of Australia
&&&&&&&&2.
The first sentence in paragraph 1 mainly suggests that _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
Australia is a strange country
&&&&&&&&B.&
it is not easy to find Australia
&&&&&&&&C.&
Australia has contradictory（矛盾的）features
&&&&&&&&D.&
Australia is a continent and a country as well
&&&&&&&&3.
Which statement about Australia's population can NOT be inferred?
&&&&&&&&A.&
The population change is a gradual increase.
&&&&&&&&B.&
The population increased rapidly for a time owing to the
government's special policy.
&&&&&&&&C.&
The rates of population increase in different periods varied.
&&&&&&&&D.&
The rate of population increase before World War II was about one
&&&&&&&&4.
The word urbanized means _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
of towns or cities
&&&&&&&&B.&
of emergency
&&&&&&&&C.&
of suburbs
&&&&&&&&D.&
of the countryside
&&&&&&&&5.
Which of the following statements is NOT true? _____
&&&&&&&&A.&
The large star on the flag of Australia has seven points.
&&&&&&&&B.&
People were certain of Australia's existence before 200 AD because
it had appeared on maps.
&&&&&&&&C.&
Australia enjoy relatively high standard of living compared with
people in other countries.
&&&&&&&&D.&
The aboriginal people of Australia were its only human inhabitants
before the 18th century.
&&&&&&&&答案：
【103095】 Do you like to eat out? Do you
like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food ? Some people go
to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people
usually went to diners（小餐馆）for these reasons. In fact, many people
in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.
A man named Walter Scott had the first
"diner" in 1872. It wasn't really a diner. It was only a food cart.
People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts
served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a
late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887,
Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the
customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later,
people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down
Before long, many diners stayed open
around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in diner
at any time.& Diners changed in other ways, too.
The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It
included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition,
diners soon became permanent buildings.& They were
no longer carts on wheels.
Diners today look similar to the diners
of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows.
Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths，tables
and chairs．People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.
Today, many people eat in fast-food
restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King. However, the diner
remains an American tradition（传统），and thousands of people still
enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still
popular today.
named Walter Scott had the first "diner" in 1872. Why is the word
"diner" in quotation marks（引号）? _____
&&&&&&&&A.&
Because it is spelled differently from "dinner".
&&&&&&&&B.&
Because the first diner was not what it is now.
&&&&&&&&C.&
Because diner was a new word.
&&&&&&&&D.&
Because it is a special kind of restaurant.
&&&&&&&&2.
What meals did the first diners serve? _____
&&&&&&&&A.&
Only breakfast.
&&&&&&&&B.&
Only lunch.
&&&&&&&&C.&
Only night meals.
&&&&&&&&D.&
All of the above.
&&&&&&&&3.
According to Paragraph 3, diners changed in _____.
&&&&&&&&A.&
&&&&&&&&B.&
three ways
&&&&&&&&C.&
&&&&&&&&D.}