> 【答案带解析】_____ extremely exhausted, I turned to l...
_____ extremely exhausted, I turned to look
at the puppy that _____ at the door.
A．Felt, lied
B．Feeling, lay
C．Fell, lied
D．To feel, lain
【解析】考察非谓语动词。第一空作状语，feel与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以选择feeling，第二空作谓语，lay(lay----laid----laid----laying)，它的主要意思是“产卵”“放置” lie用作不规则动词(lie----lay----lain----lying)时，表示“躺”“(东西)平放”，“位于” 说谎 lie 是个规则动词，lie----lied---...
考点分析：
考点1：非谓语动词
非谓语动词：在句子不作谓语使用的动词，其形式有不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词四种（通常我们把现在分词和动名词统称为-ing分词）。 &非谓语动词短语：非谓语动词仍保留动词的性质，可以有自己的宾语、表语或状语，我们将非谓语动词和其宾语、表语或状语一起称作非谓语动词短语。 &非谓语动词的判定方法：考虑句中谓语动词以及其它词语同非谓语动词的关系和对非谓语动词形式的限制，以便选用正确的非谓语动词形式。 &
非谓语动词判定的基本步骤：
①是否应用-ing分词&
② 是否应用不带to的不定式&
③ -ing分词还是不定式
④-ing分词还是过去分词&
⑤ 不定式的用法&
一、是否应用-ing分词：
下列情况必须用-ing分词&
1、在下列动词（短语）之后作宾语或宾补时；
2、在介词之后作宾语时；
3、作句子主语位于句首时；&
4. 位于限定词后作名词使用时；、
5、在“go + -ing形式（运动名称）”和“ do some + -ing形式”这类固定短语中。&
&We will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. & & & She did some shopping last Sunday. &
6. –ing分词前逻辑主语的使用：有时我们需要在-ing分词前加上其动作的发出者（逻辑主语），其动作的发出者用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词表示。
二、是否应用不带to的不定式：&
下列情况必须使用不带to的不定式&
1、位于情态动词后同情态动词一起作谓语时；&
2、位于would rather , had better , why (not)之后的不定式；
3、位于感官动词和使役动词后作宾补的不定式（注：help之后作宾补的不定式可以带to也可不带to）；
4、两个不定式由and , or , except , but 或 than连接在一起时，第二个不定式常常不带to。&
三、-ing分词还是不定式： &
1、动词like之后，使用不定式主要说明一次性的动作；使用-ing分词主要说明存在的状况。&
2、begin和start之后，-ing分词和不定式都可使用，但如果begin/start自身为-ing分词时，之后通常用不定式。&
3、stop、remember、forget和go on之后的非谓语动词形式的判定，主要应考虑非谓语动词的动作在谓语动词动作前是否已发生：如动作发生在谓语动词的动作前，用-ing形式；如动作发生在谓语动词的动作后，用不定式。
4、need之后的非谓语动词形式的判定，主要考虑句子的主语同非谓语动词的关系：如句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑主语，用不定式；如句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑宾语，用-ing形式。
5. 感官动词后的非谓语动词形式的判定，主要应考虑是说明整个动作（不带to的不定式），还是说明动作的一部分（-ing形式）。主要有下面几种情况：&
（1）句子中有表频率的词时，用不带to的不定式；&
（2）look at以及see和hear的过去式后，一般用-ing形式；
（3）watch之后，一般用不带to的不定式。
四、-ing分词还是过去分词： &
1. 表伴随的插入语中的非谓语动词形式的判定，主要应考虑句子的主语同非谓语动词的关系：如句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑主语，用-ing形式；如句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑宾语，用过去分词。&
2. call和name位于名词后，其后带上人名、书名等词语时，用过去分词。
3. there be句中位于名词后的非谓语动词，如名词相当于动作发出者（主动式），非谓语动词用-ing分词，如名词为动作承受者（被动式），非谓语动词用过去分词。
五、不定式的用法（非上述四种情况时，非谓语动词一般都使用带to的不定式）：&
1．不定式的否定形式：在不定式的小品词to前加否定词not。
2. 先行词it的使用：当不定式做句子的主语时或做句子的宾语其后带有宾补时，为保持句子结构的平衡，通常将不定式放在句子末尾，而在原主语或宾语的位置上加上先行词it。
3. &“wh-词+不定式”的用法：wh-词（特殊凝问词）同不定式连用相当于一个wh-词所引导的一个宾语从句，使用时应注意以下原则：
①如wh-词为凝问代词（what、which、who、whom或whose）时，不定式动词应为及物动词，但不带宾语（wh-词相当于不定式动词的宾语）
②如wh-词为凝问副词（how、when、where等）时，不定式短语中不能再出现表示相同关系的词语；另：如不定式动词为及物动词时，其后必须带上宾语。 &
③如wh-词为连词whether时，不定式短语中应有表示选择的部分，否则不定式短语应用or not结尾。
4. 不定式的逻辑主语：不定式动词仍保留动词的特性，也有自己的主语（不定式动作的发出者），我们将不定式动作的发出者称为不定式的逻辑主语。
5. 不定式的逻辑宾语：有时句子中不定式前的某个词语相当于不定式的宾语，我们将其称为不定式的逻辑宾语，此时不定式的动词应为及物动词或及物动词词组（动词为不及物动词时，应加上适当的介词），但不能再带宾语。
6. 不定式位于名词后作定语：不定式位于名词后作定语使用时应注意考虑名词同不定式的关系。、
①名词相当于不定式的逻辑主语：
②名词相当于不定式的逻辑宾语：此时不定式的动词应为及物动词或及物动词词组（动词为不及物动词时，应加上适当的介词），但不能再带宾语。
③名词相当于不定式的状语：此时不定式应以介词结尾（因为名词不能直接作状语，而应在其前加上适当的介词构成介词短语来作状语，说明地点、方式等，所加的介词这时放在不定式后）。
相关试题推荐
Part-time Front Desk Position
Fuse Fitness is looking for a part-time
front desk receptionist (接待员) at our new Carlsbad location.
Job duties include:
Si Cleaning and
performing other various duties.
You should have great communication skills
and be dependable. More importantly, you should have a positive spirit in
stressful situations. You are expected to work five days a week (including
weekends).
Please, no phone calls about this job in
the morning!
Tel: (760)
434-7704&&&&& E-mail:
Apply (申请) in person at: 2502 El Camino Real, Carlsbad, CA
92008
The first impression you make in a job
interview is very important. The first judgment an interviewer makes is based
on how you look and what you are wearing. That’s why it’s always important to
dress professionally for a job interview, even if the work environment is
casual.
Before you even think about going to an
interview, make sure you have suitable interview clothes and that everything
fits correctly.
Get your clothes ready the night before, so
you don’t have to spend time getting them ready on the day of the interview.
Polish (擦亮) your shoes.
Bring a breath mint (薄荷糖) and use it before you enter
the building.
For more information: Visit: Jobsearch.
monster. com
Or Tel: (800) 421-7250& or& (760)
603-4000& Carlsbad, California
1.How should you contact Fuse Fitness about
the front desk position in the morning if you can’t go in person?
A．Call (760) 603-4000
B．Call (760) 434-7704
C．Visit Jobsearch. monster. Com
D．Send an e-mail to .
2.What does Fuse Fitness think is the
biggest challenge for a receptionist?
A．Working five days a week including weekends.
B．Having good communication skills.
C．Keeping cheerful even in difficult situations.
D．Welcoming guests and answering phone calls.
3.What would be the best title for the
second piece of information?
A．What to Bring to a Job Interview
B．How to Find a Desired Job
C．Job Interview
D．Interview Dressing Suggestions
4.Which is TRUE according to the second
piece of information?
A．The first judgment is made based on how you behave.
B．What to wear should be taken into consideration before an
interview.
C．It is OK to dress informally for an interview if the work
environment is casual.
D．You don’t need to pay attention to your shoes because nobody will notice
“Yes, I’ll be ready at nine in the morning.
Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” It had not been an easy telephone call for
Mrs. Robson to make. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had
immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robson
hated to admit that she needed help. Since her husband had died ten years
before, she had always been proud of her independence. She had continued to
live in their little house, alone.
On this evening, however, she was standing
at her living-room window, staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front
garden. Her feelings were mixed. Of course, she was sad at the thought of
leaving the house, as it was full of so many memories. But at the same time she
was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea, back in the little
seaside town where she had been born. With the money from the sale of the
house, she had bought a little apartment there. She turned from the living room
window, and looked round at the walls. There was a small fish tank, with two
goldfish in it. When asked why, her husband used to say, “It’s nice to have
something alive in the room.” Since he had passed away, she had always kept
some goldfish, had always had “something alive in the room.”
The next morning, as her train was pulling
out of the station, Mrs. Robson called to her daughter, “Kate, you won’t forget
to collect the goldfish, will you? The children will love them. It’s …” “I
know,” Kate interrupted gently, “It’s nice to have something alive in the room.”&
1.According to the passage, we know that
Mrs. Robson _________.
A．was tired of living alone
B．was not liked by her daughter
C．did not like asking people for help
D．did not want to be visited by her daughter
2.Mrs. Robson was going to _______.
A．be in hospital
B．live with her daughter
C．travel abroad alone
D．live where she was born
3.The feelings of Mrs. Robson on her last
night in the house were________.
A．sad and hopeful
B．regretful and excited
C．sad and regretful
D．excited and hopeful
阅读短文，根据短文的内容判断正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
When my grandmother was raising me in
Stamps，Arkansas，she had a particular routine(惯例)when people who were known to
be whiners entered her store. My grandmother would ask the customer，“How are you doing today，Thomas？” The person would reply，“Not so good today,
Henderson.You see，it's
this summer heat.I just hate it.It just makes me tired.It's almost killing
me.”Then my grandmother would stand calmly，her arms folded，and say，“Uh-huh，uh huh.”
As soon as the complainer was out of the
store，my
grandmother would call me to stand in front of her.Then she would say the same
thing she had said at least a thousand times，it seemed to me.“Jane，did you hear what so-and-so
complained about？”And
I would nod.Grandmother would continue，“Jane，there
are people who went to sleep all over the world last night，poor and rich and black and
white，but they will
never wake again.Those dead people would give anything，anything at all for just five
minutes of this weather that person was complaining about.So you watch yourself
about complaining，Jane.What
you're supposed to do when you don't like a thing is change it.If you can't
change it，change
the way you think about it.Don't complain.”
I have learned a lot from my
grandmother.Her opinions always hit the nail on the head.Whining is not only
impolite, but can be dangerous.
1.The underlined word “whiners” in
Paragraph 1 refers to those people who enter a store regularly.
2. From what the author's grandmother said
we can infer that she was against whining.
3.The author's grandmother told her to
treasure every moment of her life.
4.The author was told different things
after the whiners left Grandmother's store.
5.The purpose of the author in writing the
passage is to show that complaining is not only rude but harmful.
Terry was a middle-aged leather trader
whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __16__ that he
had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __17__ with the
city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was
the evening of a weekend. When Terry and his wife were busily __18__ up their
new home, the light suddenly __19__. Terry was regretful to have forgotten to
bring along __20__ and had to wait __21__ in a low mood. Just then he heard
light, hesitant __22__ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the __23__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Terry was a
__24__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __25__,
so he went to the door and opened it __26__. At the door was a little girl,
shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered
Terry in anger and shut the door __27__. “What a nuisance!” He complained over
it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to
__28__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again.
He opened it and found the same girl outside. __29__ this time she was __30__
two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need
candles. She __31__ me here to give you these.” Terry was very __32__ by what
he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his __33__ in life. It
was his __34__ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was
__35__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic mind.
A．complaining
B．telling
D．pretending
A．pleased
B．disappointed
C．exhausted
D．encouraged
A．looking
B．turning
D．tidying
A．went on
B．went down
C．went out
D．went through
A．candles
B．matches
A．happily
B．patiently
C．hopefully
D．helplessly
D．screams
D．crowded
A．newcomer
B．stranger
D．settler
B．disturbed
C．watched
D．offered
A．surprisingly
B．delightedly
C．impatiently
D．willingly
C．politely
D．violently
C．harness
A．holding
C．fetching
D．lifting
A．suggested
B．commanded
A．frightened
B．pleased
C．puzzled
D．surprised
A．failure
B．success
C．complaint
D．determination
B．coldness
C．kindness
D．sympathy (同情)
A．doubtfully
C．actually
There are many talented actors out there
just waiting _________.
A．to be discovered
B．to discover
C．discovered
D．being discovered
题型：单项填空
难度：中等
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SAT语法常见形式之逻辑主语问题
　　一、常见形式
　　逻辑主语问题的常见形式有下列几种：
　　1. 句子以现在分词开始
　　例如，
　　Lacking good instruction, my mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends were numerous. ( 句子以现在分词lacking开始)
　　(A) my mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends were numerous
　　(B) I made numerous mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends
　　(C) there were numerous mistakes in the graph I created to illustrate historical trends
　　(D) I created a graph to illustrate historical trends with numerous mistakes
　　(E) The graph I made for illustrating historical trends had numerous mistakes
　　2. 句子以过去分词开始
　　例如，
　　Carried by the strong, dry winds of the stratosphere, the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that crossed the United States in three days and circled the globe in two weeks. (句子以过去分词carried开始)
　　(A) the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that
　　(B) Mount Saint Helens& eruption in 1980 caused dust that
　　(C) dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens
　　(D) dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens that
　　(E) there was dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens and it
　　3. 句子以介词加动名词开始
　　例如，
　　By simply entering an internet website or calling a toll-free number, a catalog order can be placedfor almost anything from cheesecakes to fully equipped desktop computers. (句子以介词by加动名词entering&or calling&开始)
　　(A) a catalog order can be placed
　　(B) by placing a catalog order
　　(C) they will place your catalog order
　　(D) you can place a catalog order
　　(E) your catalog order can be placed
　　4. 句子以连词加分词或形容词开始
　　例如，
　　While driving down the road, the house with the large yard and small pond attracted the family&s attention. (句子以连词while加分词driving down&开始)
　　(A) the house with the large yard and small pond attracted the family&s attention
　　(B) the house having the large yard and a small pond attracted the attention of the family
　　(C) the house with the yard and small pond was attractive to the family&s attention
　　(D) the family&s attention was attracted by the house with the large yard and small pond
　　(E) the family was attracted to the house with the large yard and small pond
　　二、修改方法
　　从语法上而言，如果句子开始是分词结构，那么它的逻辑主语必须是整个句子的主语。在修改句子题中，却往往相反，即句子的主语不是分词结构的逻辑主语。修改的方法是&一步必杀&法：将句子的主语替换为分词结构的逻辑主语(一般藏在句子中)。正确答案通常就是以分词结构的逻辑主语为句子主语的选项。根据&一步必杀&法，上述句子修改如下。
　　1. Lacking good instruction, my mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends were numerous.
　　(A) my mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends were numerous
　　(B) I made numerous mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends
　　(C) there were numerous mistakes in the graph I created to illustrate historical trends
　　(D) I created a graph to illustrate historical trends with numerous mistakes
　　(E) The graph I made for illustrating historical trends had numerous mistakes
　　现在分词lacking的逻辑主语，即整个句子的主语应该是&I&，而实际上却是&my mistakes&。修改时只需要将句子的主语改为&I&就可以了。符合这个要求的有(B)与(D)两个选项，其中(D)选项将numerous mistakes放错了位置，使得整个句子意思荒谬。因此(B)为正确答案。这也告诉考生，正确答案只要改正原句的主要错误就可以了，而无须做太多额外的修改，因为与原句相比，这么做将使改后的句子变得面目全非。
　　2. Carried by the strong, dry winds of the stratosphere, the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that crossed the United States in three days and circled the globe in two weeks. (句子以过去分词carried开始)
　　(A) the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that
　　(B) Mount Saint Helens& eruption in 1980 caused dust that
　　(C) dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens
　　(D) dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens that
　　(E) there was dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens and it
　　过去分词carried的逻辑主语，即整个句子的主语应该是&dust&(dust 被winds吹走)，而实际上却是&eruption&。修改时只需要将句子的主语改为&dust&就可以了。符合这个要求的有(C)与(D)两个选项，其中(D)选项保留了原句的that，使得that之后的crossed成了that引导的从句的谓语，也使得整个句子没有谓语，因此(D)为干扰选项， (C)为正确答案。
　　3. By simply entering an internet website or calling a toll-free number, a catalog order can be placed for almost anything from cheesecakes to fully equipped desktop computers. (句子以介词by加动名词entering&or calling&开始)
　　(A) a catalog order can be placed
　　(B) by placing a catalog order
　　(C) they will place your catalog order
　　(D) you can place a catalog order
　　(E) your catalog order can be placed
　　介词by之后的动名词entering与calling的逻辑主语，即整个句子的主语应该是人，例如you、one等，而实际上却是&a catalog order&。修改时只需要将句子的主语改为人就可以了。符合这个要求的有(C)与(D)两个选项，其中(C)选项存在代词混用的情况(they与your无法协调) ，因此(C)为干扰选项， (D)为正确答案。
　　4. While driving down the road, the house with the large yard and small pond attracted the family&s attention. (句子以连词while加分词driving down&开始)
　　(A) the house with the large yard and small pond attracted the family&s attention
　　(B) the house having the large yard and a small pond attracted the attention of the family
　　(C) the house with the yard and small pond was attractive to the family&s attention
　　(D) the family&s attention was attracted by the house with the large yard and small pond
　　(E) the family was attracted to the house with the large yard and small pond
　　连词while之后的现在分词driving down的逻辑主语，即整个句子的主语应该是人，也就是句中的family，而实际上却是&the house&。修改时只需要将句子的主语改为family就可以了。符合这个要求的只有(E)选项，因此 (E)为正确答案。(D)选项 的主语是attention，而不是family，因此是干扰选项 。
　　由此可见，对于SAT语法部分的问题，只要理解了其性质，都能找到快捷高效的处理办法。这也正是SAT教师业务的精髓所在。
以上就是新航道SAT频道为大家整理的SAT语法常见形式之逻辑主语问题，希望对大家有帮助，更多资讯、资料请访问新航道SAT语法频道
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