& 中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(A-Q)
中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(A-Q)
[导读]中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(A) a[E, eI] / an[En, An] art. 一(个；件......)：This is an egg. 这是一个鸡蛋。/ Let me have a try. 我来试一试。/ A dog is a kind of animal. 狗是一种动物。 【用法】1. 在以辅音或半元音开头的词前用a，而在以元音开头的词前用an。2. ...
中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(A)
a[E, eI] / an[En, An] art. 一(个；件......)：This is an egg. 这是一个鸡蛋。/ Let me have a try. 我来试一试。/ A dog is a kind of animal. 狗是一种动物。
【用法】1. 在以辅音或半元音开头的词前用a，而在以元音开头的词前用an。2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a / an，不要从汉语习惯出发漏掉此不定冠词，如不说He is famous film star.(应在famous前加a)。
able[5eIbl] adj. 有能力的；能干的：He is an able teacher. 他是位有能力的教师。/ She is old but still able. 她虽老但仍然很能干。
【短语】be able to 能，会：He is able to swim. 他会游泳。
about[E5baJt] prep. 关于；对于：I know all about it. 这件事我都知道。 adv. 大约：It is about ten o'clock. 大概10点钟了。
【短语】be about to 即将，马上(后接动词原形，注意该短语不与具体的时间状语连用)：He is about to return to his homeland. 他即将回乡。
【辨析】about与on：about 指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事, 其谈论的内容也较为普通；而 on 则指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较为严肃。
above[E5bQv] prep. 在......上面：The lamp hangs above the bed. 灯挂在床的上方。
【短语】above all 首先，特别是：Never waste anything, but above all never waste time. 任何东西都不可浪费，特别是不可浪费时间。
【辨析】above与over：两者都可表示"高于"，over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而 above 则不一定表示正上方(即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)。
abroad[E5brC:d] adv. 到国外，在国外：I want to study abroad in the future. 将来我想在国外学习。/ His friends are going abroad on holiday. 他的朋友准备出国休假。
【注意】abroad是副词，不是名词，所以不说 go to abroad, in the abroad 等。
accident[5AksIdEnt] n. 事故，灾难：There has been a traffic accident. 出了一次交通事故。/ That boy met with a bad accident last month. 上个月那个男孩出了很严重的事故。
【短语】by accident 偶然，无意中，不小心：We met each other again completely by accident.我们再次相遇，完全出于偶然。
across[E5krCs] prep. 穿过，横穿：Be careful across the road. 过马路要小心。
【注意】across 是介词，不是动词，与之意义相近的动词形式是 cross，注意不要混淆。
active[5Aktiv] adj. 积极的：He always takes an active part in the class activities. 他总是积极参加班上的活动。
【短语】be active in 积极参加：He is active in politics. 他积极参加政治活动。
ad[Ad] = advertisement[7AdvE5taizmEnt] n. 广告：The wall was covered with ads. 墙上贴满了广告。/ Do you like the ad for the KFC? 你喜欢肯德基的广告吗？
address[E5dres] n. 地址：could you tell me your address? Maybe I can do you a favor. 可以告诉我你的地址吗？也许我能帮你。
afford[E5fC:d] v. 有足够的(钱，时间)做某事：Today many families can afford a car. 如今很多家庭买得起车。/ I cannot afford the time to go to the market today. 今天我抽不出时间去市场了。
【用法】通常与 can, be able to 等连用；后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。
afraid[E5freid] adj. 害怕的：Most people are afraid of snake. 大多数人都怕蛇。
【短语】be afraid of 害怕：He is afraid of nothing. 他什么都不怕。
【用法】是表语形容词，一般不能放在名词前作定语。
【辨析】 be afraid of doing sth 与 be afraid to do sth：两者均可表示"害怕做做某事"、"不敢做某事"，但若要表示担心可能会发生某事时，则只能用 be afraid of doing：I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤了她的感情。
Africa[5AfrIkE] n. 非洲：Africa is rich in minerals. 非洲矿产丰富。
after[5B:ftE] prep. & conj. 在......之后；在......后面：After class, we will have ten minutes to rest. 下课后，我们有10分钟的休息时间。/ Phone me after you get home. 到家后给我来电话。
【辨析】after 与 in：两者均可与一段时间连用表示"在......之后"，其区别是：after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，且通常与过去时态连用；而in则表示以现在为起点的一段时间以后。
afternoon[7B:ftE5nu:n] n. 下午，午后：In summer, children often don't go out in the afternoon. 夏季的午后孩子门一般不出门。/ Let's go swimming this afternoon. 今天下午去游泳吧。
again[E5gen] adv. 又，再：please say it again. 请再说一遍。/ The little boy made the same mistake again. 这个小男孩又犯了同样的错误。
【短语】 again and again 再三地，一再地，反复地：Our English teacher tells us to study hard again and again. 我们的英语老师反复地告诉我们要刻苦学习。
【用法】通常不与那些已经含有 again 意义的动词(如repeat, renew等)连用。
against[E5genst] prep. 对着，与......对抗：Our class plays against Class 2 in this basketball game. 这次篮球赛我们班对2班。
【注意】against是介词，不是动词，不能单独用作谓语。
age[eidV] n. 年龄：At the age of 12, my parents held a birthday party for me. 我12岁时，爸爸妈妈为我举办了一个生日宴会。/ What's your age? 你多大年纪了？
ago[E5gEu] adv. 以前：How long ago did my mother leave? 我妈妈走了多久了？/ A week ago we began our summer holiday. 一个星期以前，暑假开始了。
【用法】通常与一般过去时连用。
agree[E5gri:] v. 同意，赞成：I agree with you on that point. 在那一点上我同意你的观点。/ Side A has agreed with the suggestion. 甲方已经同意了这项建议。
【短语】 agree with 同意......意见(想法)；符合，一致：We all agree with you. 我们大家都同意你的意见。/ Tom's words don't agree with his actions. 汤姆的言行不一致。
【说明】后接动词要用不定式，不用动名词。
air[eE] n. 天空，空气：Every morning I open the window to make the air in the room fresh again. 每天早晨我都会打开窗户，让房间里的空气清新。
【短语】in the air　在空中：I see a bird in the air. 我看到一只鸟在天空中飞翔。in the open air　在户外；在野外：We sometimes have a picnic in the open air. 有时我们在户外野炊。
airport[5eEpC:t] n. 飞机场：I'll contact you when I reach the airport. 我到机场时再跟你联系。
alive[E5laiv] adj. 活着的：The fish is still alive. 鱼还是活的。/ He is alone, but lucky to be alive. 他孤单一人，但所幸还活着。
【辨析】alive, living和live：三者均可表示"活着的"，alive 主要作表语，可用于人或动物。如：He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。living 可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。如：Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗？ live 通常只用作定语(前置)，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。如：He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。
all[C:l] pron. 全体，全部：All can't live without air. 所有的人离开空气都不能生存。adj. 所有的：All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 adv. 都；完全：The ground was all white after the snow fell. 下雪后地上一片白茫茫的。
【短语】 all by oneself　独自，单独：He did his homework all by himself. 他独立完成了家庭作业。all day 一整天：We shall not read all day and had better spare time to consider. 我们不应该一天到晚地死读书，最好抽点时间来思考。all over　遍及：My dream is to travel all over the world. 我的梦想是游遍全世界。all right　好；行；不错：His study is always all right. 他的学习成绩一向不错。all the same 仍然，还是：She is busy but she insists on visiting her mother every week all the same. 虽然她很忙，但她仍然坚持每个星期都去看她的母亲。 all the year round 一年到头：Her father is busy with his business all the year round. 她爸爸一年到头都在忙生意(from )。
allow[E5lau] v. 允许，准许：We shall not allow a stranger inside. 我们不应该让陌生人进门。/ Are we allowed to sit down.?能允许我们坐下吗？/ We do not allow smoking in our office. 我们办公室里不允许吸烟。
【短语】 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事：We do not allow people to smoke here. 我们不许(人们)在此吸烟(此地禁止吸烟)。
almost[5C:lmEust] adv. 几乎，差不多：He almost forgot the meeting this evening. 他差点儿忘了今晚的会议。/ He is almost as tall as I am. 他几乎有我这么高了。
【辨析】almost和nearly：两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用。almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般不这样用。如：Almost any man can do it.几乎任何人都会做。nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰，但 almost 之前不能用这些词。如：The car is pretty nearly new. 这汽车几乎是全新的。
alone[E5lEun] adv. 独自，单独地：I want to talk with you alone. 我想和你单独谈谈。adj.单独的，独自的：I was alone in the house.房子里只有我一个人。
along[E5lCN] prep. 沿着，顺着：After supper, I like to go for a walk along the river. 晚饭后，我喜欢沿着河边散步。adv. 一道，一起：My sister brought me along. 我姐姐把我也带去了。
already[C:l5redi] adv. 已经：I have already seen that film three times. 那场电影我已经看过三遍了。
also[5C:lsEu] adv. 也：He can speak English, and also French. 他不但会说英语，还会说法语。/ Beth also is fond of singing. 贝思也喜欢唱歌。
although[C:l5TEu] conj. 虽然，尽管：Although we all tried our best, we lost the game. 虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。
【注意】如果句子中使用了连词although，那么不再使用并列连词but。
always[5C:lweiz] adv. 总是，一直，经常：Why do you always get up so late? 你为什么老起这么晚？
amaze[E5meiz] v. 使......大为惊讶，使惊愕：She was amazed that he was still alive. 他居然还活着使她感到惊异。/ He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. 他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇。
【短语】be amazed at / by对......感到惊讶：I was amazed at / by her calmness. 我对她的镇定感到吃惊。
amazing[E5meiziN] adj. 令人惊奇的，惊人的：The experiment was an amazing success. 实验取得了惊人的成功。/ What an amazing film! 多么了不起的一部影片啊！
America[E5merikE] n. 美国：(= the United States of America)
American[E5merikEn] n. & adj. 美国人(的)：Americans make very good ice-cream.美国人做的冰淇淋很好。
among[E5mQN] prep. 在......当中：He was waiting for his son among a crowd.他在人群中等他的儿子。
【辨析】among和between：among 一般用于三者或三者以上的"在......中间"，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词。如：They hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中。between 一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物。如：There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。
and[End] conj. 和，又，而：We were cold and hungry. 我们饥寒交迫。/ He is able to read and write. 他能读又能写。
【短语】and so on等等：They sell pens, pencils, paper and so on. 他们出售钢笔、铅笔、纸张等等。
angry[5ANgri] adj. 发怒的，生气的：I lost the key and my father was angry. 我把钥匙弄丢了，爸爸很生气。/ He was so angry with his brother. 他很生弟弟的气。
【短语】 be angry with sb对某人发脾气：Parents had better not often be angry with children. 父母最好不要经常对孩子发脾气。be angry at / about sth 对某事生气：He is always getting angry about something. 他总是为一些事生气。
animal[5Animl] n. 动物：Monkey is a kind of wild animal. 猴子是一种野生动物。/ There are a lot of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多动物。
another[E5nQTE] adj.& pron. 另一个(的)；又一个(的)：I need to buy another book. 我还需要买一本书。/ Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再喝一杯茶吗？
【用法】泛指不确定数目中的"另外任何一个"。
answer [5B:nsE] v. 回答：I can answer this question. 我能回答这个问题。/ He answered that he knew nothing about it.他答复说关于此事他一点儿也不知道。
any [5eni] adj.什么；一些；任何的：Do you need any help? 你需要什么帮助吗？/ Do ask, if you have any questions. 如果有问题，一定要问。
【用法】常用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。
【短语】any more 再，更：He was not naughty any more. 他不再淘气了。/ They don't live here any more. 他们现在不再住在这里了。
anybody[5enibCdi] pron. 任何人：Has anybody seen my ball pen? 有人看到我的圆珠笔了吗？/ If he doesn't know how is anybody else to know? 如果他都不知道还有什么人会知道？
anything[5eniWiN] pron. 任何事(物)：We can do anything we like. 我们想干什么都行。/ If you want anything to drink please tell me? 如果你想喝点什么请告诉我。
appear[E5piE] v. 出现，露面：After the storm, a rainbow appeared in the sky. 暴雨过后天空出现了彩虹。/ To my surprise he suddenly appeared. 他的突然出现使我吃了一惊。
apple[5Apl] n. 苹果：Apple is one of my favorite fruits. 苹果是我最喜欢的水果之一。/ There is an apple tree in front of my house. 我家门前有一棵苹果树。
April[5eiprEl] n. 四月：The first day of April is Fool's Day. 4月1日是愚人节。/ April is the season of flowers. 四月是鲜花盛开的季节。
arm[B:m] n. 手臂，胳膊：His arm hurt after he fell down. 他摔倒后弄伤了胳膊
【短语】arm in arm 手挽手地：Lily and Lucy walked arm in arm. 丽丽和露西手挽手地走着。
around[E5raund] prep. 在......周围，环绕着：The moon moves around the earth. 月球绕着地球转。/ Students stood all around their teacher. 学生们围着老师站着。
arrive[E5raiv] v. 到达，抵达某地：At 7 o'clock, we arrived the railway station.我们7点钟到了火车站。/ He was tired when he arrived home. 他到家时非常疲倦。
【辨析】arrive, get 和reach：三者均可表示"到达"，区别如下：arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可直接接宾语，但可接 here, there, home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。reach 通常是及物动词(较get 更正式)，其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。
art[B:t] n. 艺术；艺术品：She is going to art school in New York. 她要去上纽约的艺术学校。/ A work of art is the wisdom of artists. 艺术品是艺术家智慧的结晶。
as[Ez] conj. 按照，如同；因为，由于：The child always do as his mother say. 这个小孩总是按照他妈妈说的做。/ I didn't buy the dress, as I thought it was too expensive. 我没有买那件衣服，因为我认为它太贵了。prep.作为：As a good teacher, he cares about his students very much. 作为一名好老师，他很关心自己的学生。
【短语】as if 好像：It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨。as long as 假如，如果，只要 ：I won't forget as long as I live. 我一辈子都忘不了。as usual 像平常一样：It is raining heavily but I go to school as usual. 虽然雨下得很大，但我还是像平常一样去上学。as well 也；又；同样的：Tom was praised by his teacher as well. 汤姆也得到了老师的表扬。as...as 与......一样：Paul has already been as tall as his father. 保罗已经和父亲一样高了。not as / so...as与......不一样：This coat is not so beautiful as that one. 这件外套不如那件好看。
ask[B:sk] v. 问：She asked whether I wanted tea or coffee. 她问我要茶还是咖啡。/ He asked me the time. 他问我时间。
【短语】ask for 请求；询问：I helped her ask for sick leave. 我帮她请了病假。
asleep[E5sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的：As soon as he went to bed, he fell asleep. 他一倒在床上就睡着了。/ The child in the photo was fast asleep. 照片中的那个孩子睡得好熟。
【注意】asleep 是形容词，而sleep是动词。
assistant[E5sistEnt] n. 助手，助理：My assistant will come to meet you.我的助手将来和你见面。/ What is the laboratory assistant doing? I seldom can find him. 实验室助理员在忙什么？我很少能找到他。
at[Et] prep. 在：He left his textbook at home. 他把课本忘在了家里。/ At eight o'clock I will go to the movies. 在8点钟时我要去看电影。
【短语】at all (用于否定句)一点也不：He didn't like it at all. 他根本不喜欢它。at breakfast 早餐时：At breakfast, mother has already prepared for lunch. 早餐的时候，妈妈已经为中餐做好了准备。at home 在家：In winter holiday I would rather stay at home than go out. 寒假我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。at least 至少，起码：The book has 400 pages at least. 这本书至少有400页。at midnight 在半夜：At midnight I had a nightmare.半夜我做了一个噩梦。at night 在晚上，在夜里：He went to evening school at night. 晚上他去上过夜校。at school 在学校：We don't stay at school at the weekends. 周末我们不呆在学校。at sea 在大海上：A ship is sailing at sea. 一艘轮船在大海上航行。at the age of 在......岁时：At the age of 10 he had already entered the middle school. 他10岁就上了初中。at the beginning of 开始；......起初：At the beginning of football game, our class got 2 scores。足球赛刚开始我们班就进了两个球。at the end of 在......结尾，到......尽头：At the end of street, there is a bar. 街的尽头有一家酒吧。at the head of 在......的前头：At the head of classroom there is a blackboard and platform. 教室的前面是黑板和讲台。at the moment 此刻：I'm afraid she's busy at the moment. 很抱歉，她现在很忙。at the same time 同时：I can't think about more than one thing at the same time. 我不能一心二用。at times 有时，偶尔：He laughs at me at times. 他有时会嘲笑我。
attack[E5tAk] v. 攻击，袭击：Three men attacked him and stole his money. 三个人袭击了他，抢走了他的钱。
attract[E5trAkt] v. 吸引：Flowers attract bees. 花吸引蜜蜂。/ The film star attracts many fans. 这位电影明星吸引了大群的影迷。
August[5C:gEst] n. 8月：Middle Autumn Day is in August. 中秋节在八月。
aunt[B:nt] n. 姨母，舅母；姑母，伯母，婶母：Please say hello to my aunt. 请代我向姨妈问好。
Australia[C5streiljE] n. 澳大利亚：What's the population of Australia? 澳大利亚的人口是多少？
autumn[5C:tEm] n. 秋天，秋季：It is cool in Autumn. 秋天天气凉爽。/ I knew him last autumn. 我是去年秋天认识他的。
awake[E5weik] adj. 清醒的：We shall keep awake when we have an exam. 考试时我们要保持头脑清醒。
【短语】be awake 醒着的：I was awake when mother called me. 妈妈叫我的时候我已经醒了。
away[E5wei] adv. 离开：How long will you be away? 你将离开多久？Bbaby[5beibi] n. 婴儿；幼畜：Babies can usually sit up when they are about six months old. 婴儿一般六个月大就能坐起来。/ The baby panda is very tiny when it is born. 小熊猫生下来时很小。
back[bAk] adv. 回(原处)；向后：Please go back to your seat. 请回到你的座位上去。 n. 背部；后面：There he stood with his back to me. 他背对着我站着。
bad[bAd] (worse, worst) adj. 坏的，严重的：Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。/ He has got a bad cold.他患了重感冒。
badly[5bAdli] adv. 严重地，恶劣地：His left leg was badly hurt. 他的左腿受了重伤。/ He behaved badly. 他表现不佳。
bag[bAg] n. 书包：Now our bags are fashion. 现在我们的书包很时尚。/ My mother washes my bag each month. 妈妈每个月给我洗一次书包。
ball[bC:l] n. 球：He threw the ball and then caught it. 他把球扔起来再接住。/ Beckham kicked the ball into the goal again. 贝克哈姆又踢进了一个球。
bamboo[bAm5bu:] n. 竹子：Bamboo often grows to a height of 120 feet. 竹子常可长到120英尺。/ It is difficult to paint bamboo. 竹子难画。
banana[bE5nB:nE] n. 香蕉：Banana is a kind of delicious fruit. 香蕉是一种美味的水果。
band[bAnd] n. 乐队：The guitar band is popular. 这支吉他乐队很受欢迎。
bank[bANk] n. (海，河，湖)的岸，堤：We are fishing on the left bank. 我们在河的左岸钓鱼。 n. 银行：Now government doesn't encourage people to put the money in the bank. 现在政府不鼓励人们把钱存进银行。
base[beis] v. 以......作根据，基于：Your future bases on your character. 你的性格决定你的未来。
【短语】base on 以......为根据：We shall always base our opinion on facts. 我们的意见都要以事实为依据。
baseball[5beisbC:l] n. 棒球：She is playing in the school baseball team. 她是校棒球队的队员。
be[bi:] v. 是；成为(现在式am, is, are；过去式was, were；过去分词been；现在分词being)：Do you want to be a teacher in the future?你想将来当老师吗？/ It is five o'clock now. 现在5点钟。
beach[bI:tF] n. 海(河，湖)滩：The children long to go out on the beach.孩子们都盼望到海滩上去。/ They fetched clamshells on the beach. 他们到海滩上去捡贝壳。
bear[beE] n. 熊：There's my Teddy bear. 那是我的玩具熊。
beat[bi:t] (beat,beaten) v. 打败；敲打：He always beats me at tennis. 他打网球总是赢我。/ The rain was beating on the roof of the car. 雨滴敲打着车顶。
beautiful[5bju:tifl] adj. 美丽的，漂亮的：How beautiful the day is !今天天气真好。/ We all admire her beautiful dress. 我们都羡慕她那漂亮的连衣裙。
because[bi5kC:z] conj. 因为：We didn't go out for a walk because it was raining. 因为下着雨，所以我们没有出去散步。
【注意】汉语习惯上说"因为......所以......"，但在英语里却不能将so与because 连用。
become[bi5kQm] (became,become) v. 变成，变得，成为：We became friends. 我们成了朋友。/ He became an actor when he grew up. 当他长大时， 他成了一名演员。
【短语】 become of发生(某种情况)：What has become of your beautiful piano? 你漂亮的钢琴怎么了？
bed[bed] n. 床：His doctor asked him to stay in bed until tomorrow. 他的医生让他呆在床上，直到明天。
【短语】go to bed 睡觉：At night I go to bed at 10 o'clock. 晚上我10点钟睡觉。make the bed 整理床铺：You'd better make the bed after you get up. 起床后你最好整理好床铺。
bedroom[5bedrum] n. 卧室：There are three bedrooms in the house. 这套房子有3间卧室。
beef[bi:f] n. 牛肉：Many Chinese doesn't like beefsteak. 很多中国人不喜欢吃牛排。
beer[biE] n. 啤酒：We had several beers. 我们喝了几瓶啤酒。/ Three beers, please. 请来三瓶啤酒。
before[bi5fC:] prep. 在......之前：I went skating the night before last. 前天晚上我去溜冰了。adv. 以前：I hadn't liked to read poems before. 我以前不喜欢读诗歌。
【短语】before long 不久以后：Before long we shall meet again. 不久以后我们会再相见的。
beg[beg] v. 恳求，乞讨：He came to beg my help. 他是来请我帮忙的。 / He was so poor that he had to beg for his meals. 他是那样穷，不得不向别人讨饭吃。/ I beg him to stay. 我请求他留下来。
【短语】beg one's pardon 请原谅：I beg your pardon. 请原谅。
begin[bi5gin] (began, begun) v. 开始；着手：School begins again in September. 学校9月份又开学了。/ We begin work at 8 o'clock. 我们8点钟开始工作。
【短语】to begin with 首先：Would you like milk to begin with? 你要不要先喝牛奶？
beginning[bi5giniN] n. 开始，开端：A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始才能善终。/ This will be a new beginning for me. 这对我将是一个新的挑战。
behind[bi5haind] prep. 在......后面：The sun went behind a cloud. 太阳躲到云后面去了。/ He sat just behind me. 他就坐在我后面。
believe[bi5li:v] v. 相信；认为：How could you believe such a rumor? 你怎么会相信这种谣传？/ I don't believe in that sort of thing. 我不信你那一套。
【短语】believe it or not 信不信由你：Believe it or not, English food can sometimes be quite good. 不管你信不信，英国的饭菜有时候也相当好。make believe 假装：He made believe not to hear me. 他假装没听到我的话。
below[bi5lEu] prep. 在......下：I hope the cost will be below a dollar. 我希望费用低于1美元。
beside[bi5said] prep. 在......旁边：Our school is beside the river. 我们学校在江边。/ Come and sit beside me. 过来，坐在我身边。
best[best] adj. 最好的：He is one of the best students in the class. 他是班上最好的学生之一。/ East, west, home is best. 东跑西跑，家里最好。adv. 最好地：I worked best in the cool weather. 天气凉爽时我工作状态最好。
【短语】do one's best 尽力：You must do your best. 你必须全力以赴。best-seller[best5selE] n. 畅销货(书)：The best-seller at the bookshop is Harley English. 书店里的畅销书是哈利英语。
better[5betE] adj. (good或well的比较级)较好的，更好的：This is a better example than the first. 这个例子比第一个好。/ He plays basketball better than his brother. 他篮球打得比他哥哥好。
between[bi5twI:n] prep. 在(两者)之间：The plane flies between London and New York. 这架飞机往返于伦敦和纽约之间。/ There is a park between the two shopping centers. 这两个购物中心之间有个公园。
big[big] adj. 大的：The room is not big enough. 这个房间不够大。/ I think we have made a big mistake. 我认为我们犯了一个大错误。
bike[baik] n. 自行车：I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车去上学。
bill[bil] n. 帐单，清单；纸币：I hadn't paid the telephone bill. 我还没交电话费。/ How much is the bill for the electricity？电费是多少？/ Your bill comes to 50 yuan. 你需付50元。
billion[5biliEn] 十亿：China has over 1.3 billion popularity. 中国人口超过了13亿。/
A human adult has about 100 billion cells. 成人身上约有一千亿个细胞。
biology[bai5ClEdVi] n.生物(学)：In biology we study plants and animals. 生物学研究植物和动物。/ I'm interested in biology. 我对生物感兴趣。
bird[bE:d] n. 鸟：A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林。/ The early bird gets the worm. 捷足者先登。
birthday[5bE:Wdei] n. 生日：This is my birthday gift for you. 这是我送给你的生日礼物。/ Let me wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快乐。
bit[bit] n. 一点儿；小片：Bits of glass were all over the floor. 地上尽是碎玻璃。/ Behind my house is a bit of land. 我家房子后面有一小块地。
【短语】a bit (of) 少量(的)，一点：I can only have a bit of wine. 我只能喝一点儿白酒。 / He's a bit tired. 他有点儿累。/ The coat is a bit too short. 这大衣稍微短了点儿。
black[blAk] adj. 黑色的：My brother was wearing a black watch. 我弟弟戴了一块黑色的表。n. 黑色：He shows us some photographs in black and white. 他给我们看了一些黑白照片。
blackboard[5blAkbC:d] n. 黑板：Our teacher was writing on the blackboard. 老师正在黑板上写字。/ Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。
blind[blaind] adj. 瞎的，盲的：Some beggars pretend to be blind men. 一些乞丐假装成盲人。/ The blind man has a dog to help him. 这个盲人有一条狗帮助他。
blouse[blauz] n. 女衬衫：That woman in a red blouse is our Chinese teacher. 那个穿红衬衫的妇女是我们的语文老师。/ The blouse cost me 30 yuan. 这件衬衫花了我30元。
blow[blEu] (blew, blown) v. 吹：The wind was blowing hard. 风刮得很厉害。/ The wind blew out the lamp. 风把灯吹灭了。
blue[blu:] adj. 蓝色的：The sky is deep blue. 天空是深蓝色的。n. 蓝色：Her face is blue with cold. 她的脸冻得发青。
boat[bEut] n. 船：The cave can only be reached by boat. 那山洞要乘船才可到达。v. 划船：We go boating on the lake every weekend. 我们每个周末都有到湖上划船。
boating[5bEutiN] n. 划船：Both of us are interested in boating. 我们俩都喜欢划船。
body[5bCdi] n. 身体：My father has a strong and health body. 我爸爸有一副健壮的身体。
book[buk] v. 预定(戏票，车票等)：We've booked the seats for tomorrow's basketball match. 我们已经为明天的篮球赛定了座位。n.书：He has a book under his arm. 他腋下夹着一本书。
bookmark[5bukmB:k] n. 书签：I put a bookmark into each book. 我在每本书里都放了一张书签。
bookshop[5bukFCp] n. 书店：There is a bookshop at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头有一家书店。
boot[bu:t] n.靴子：Last winter boots are very popular. 去年冬天靴子很流行。
boring[5bC:riN] adj.令人厌烦的：What a boring film! 多么无聊的电影呀！
born[bC:n] v. 出生：Chairman Mao was born in Hunan province. 毛主席是湖南人。/ He was born in a rich family. 他出生于一个富裕的家庭。
【短语】be born 出生：No man is born wise. 没有人生来就聪明。
borrow[5bCrEu] v. 借：I borrowed some books from the library. 我从图书馆借了一些书。
【辨析】borrow和lend：两者都可表示"借"，但是 borrow 指"借入"，而 lend
则指"借出"，两者是一对反义词。
【辨析】borrow sth from sb (sth) 从某人(某处)借某物；lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借给某人某物。
both[bEuW] adj. 两者：Both women were French. 两位女士都是法国人。 pron. 两者：They have both seen the film. 他俩都看过这部影片。
【搭配】both...and... ......和......都：She both speaks Japanese and writes Japanese. 她不但能讲日语，而且能用日语写作。/ I like both him and his wife. 他们俩口子我都喜欢。
bottle[5bCtl] n. 瓶：You'd better take a bottle of water with you. 最好带瓶水。/ There is little air in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有空气。
【短语】a bottle of 一瓶......：Open another bottle of apple juice. 再开一瓶苹果汁。
bowl[bEul] n. 碗：She handed him a bowl of soup. 她递给了他一碗汤。
box[bCks] n. 盒子，箱子：We opened the lid and looked inside the box. 我们打开箱盖往里看。
boy[bCi] n. 男孩：He is a smart boy. 他是个聪明的孩子。
bread[bred] n. 面包：Would you like some bread and butter? 您要不要黄油面包？
break[breik] n. (课间，工间)休息时间：After class we have a break. 课间我们会休息一下。(broke, broken) v. 折断；断裂；破碎：The boy broke the vase to pieces. 那个男孩把花瓶打碎了。
breakfast[5brekfEst] n. 早餐：It is said that breakfast is very important to our body. 据说早餐对我们的身体很重要。
breathe[bri:T] v. 呼吸：A plant breathes through its leaves. 植物通过叶子呼吸。/ Let's go out and breathe the fresh air. 走到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。
bridge[bridV] n. 桥；桥牌：They built a bridge over the river. 他们在河上修建了一座桥。/ Can you play bridge? 你会打桥牌吗？
bright[brait] adj. 明亮的，灿烂的：The light is too bright for the human eye. 这光线亮得人眼受不了。
brightly[5braitli] adv. 明亮地，灿烂地：The diamond in the sun shines brightly. 钻石在阳光下闪闪发光。
bring[briN] (brought, brought) v. 带来，拿来：Bring me two coffees, please. 请给我两杯咖啡。/ Is it all right if I bring my friend to the party? 我想带我的朋友去这个聚会，行吗？
【短语】bring up带大，抚养成人：He was brought up by his uncle.他是被他叔叔带大的。
Britain[5britn] n. 英国；不列颠(岛)(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)：Britain includes England, Wales and Scotland.不列颠岛是由英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰组成。/ Big Ben in Britain is famous at home and abroad. 英国的大本钟驰名海内。
British[5britiF] adj. 英国的；英国人的：London is the British capital.伦敦是英国的首都。
broken[5brEukEn] adj. 弄坏了的：The washing-machine is broken. 洗衣机坏了。
broom[bru:m] n. 扫帚：I got a broom and swept the living-room floor. 我拿来扫帚扫了扫起居室的地板。/ Cleaners are sweeping up the leaves with brooms. 清洁工正用扫帚把树叶扫到一起。
brother[5brQTE] n. 兄，弟：I have only one brother. 我只有一个哥哥。/ Tom and Jim are brothers. 汤姆和吉姆是兄弟。
brown[braun] adj. 棕色的，褐色的：He has brown hair and blue eyes.他长着棕色的头发蓝蓝的眼睛。n. 棕色：She is often in brown. 她常穿棕色衣服。
brush[brQF] n. 刷子；毛笔；画笔：He is painting with a brush. 他正在用刷子刷油漆。
【短语】writing brush 毛笔：Writing brush is common in China. 毛笔在中国很常见。
build[bild] (built, built ) v. 建立，建造，建设：We plan to build a new school in our village. 我们打算在村里建一所新学校。/ This will help to build world peace and understanding. 这将有助于建立世界和平和谅解。
building[5bildiN] n. 建筑物：There are five teaching buildings in our school. 我们学校有5栋教学楼。/ Building 15 is the library. 15号楼是图书馆。
bus[bQs] n. 公共汽车：On Monday the bus is always so crowded. 星期一公交车上总是那么拥挤。/ The bus in big city is quite convenient. 大城市里公交车很方便。
【短语】 bus station 公共汽车站：Many people are waiting for the bus at the bus station. 很多人在公共汽车站等车。/ To my surprise, I met him at the bus station. 没想到我在公共汽车站遇到了他。
business[5biznis] n. 商业，生意；事务：In October our teacher has to go to Beijing on business. 10月份老师不得不去北京出差。/ Mind your own business. 不要管闲事。/ It's none of your business. 那与你无关。
businessman[5biznismEn] n.商人：His father is a successful businessman. 他的爸爸是个成功的商人。
busy[5bizi] adj. 忙的，繁忙的：Although she is busy, she doesn't still forget to call her parents. 虽然她很忙，但她仍记得给父母打电话。
【短语】be busy doing 忙着做......：She is busy studying all day long but it is not useful for her. 她整天都忙于学习但一点效果也没有。
but[bQt] conj. 而是；但是：It was not I but my brother who spoke to you on the telephone. 在电话里和你讲话的是我哥哥不是我。 prep.除了：He seemed to care for no one but himself. 他好像除了自己谁也不关心。
【短语】not only...but also... 不仅......而且......：He can speak not only English but also French. 他不但会讲英语还会讲法语。
butter[5bQtE] n. 黄油：Do you want more butter on your bread？你想再要点黄油抹在面包上吗？/ Butter and bread is Tom's favorite. 黄油面包是汤姆的最爱。
button[5bQtn] n. 按钮；纽扣：Can you sew this button on by yourself? 你自己能把这颗纽扣钉上吗？
buy[bai] (bought, bought) v. 买：He bought a birthday gift for his mother.他为妈妈买了份生日礼物。
by[bai] prep. 用(手段，方法)，乘(交通工具等)；用：Please let me know by E-mail. 请用电子邮件通知我。/ He makes his living by teaching.他靠教育为生。
【短语】by bus(plane / air, train, ship, sea) 乘公共汽车(飞机，火车，轮船，船)：I went home by boat this time. 这次我乘船回家。
bye[bai] interj.再见：Bye! See you on Monday. 再见！星期一见。Ccabbage[5kAbidV] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜：The kitchen smells of boiled cabbage. 厨房里有煮卷心菜的味道。
cafe[5kAfei] n. 咖啡厅：We went into the cafe for coffee and dessert. 我们到咖啡馆喝了咖啡，吃了些点心。
cage[keidV] n. 笼(子)；鸟笼：The boy was locked up in a big cage. 那个男孩被关进了一个大笼子里。
cake[keik] n. 蛋糕，饼，糕：His mother brought in a cake covered with 12 candles. 他妈妈端进一块蛋糕，上面插了12支蜡烛。
call[kC:l] v. 称呼，叫喊；打电话给......：He called home almost every night. 他几乎每天晚上往家里打电话。n 电话：She is waiting for a long-distance call from New York. 她正在等一个纽约来的长途电话。
camera[5kAmErE] n. 照相机：We often take a camera when we go to travel. 旅行时我们常带着相机。
can[kEn] (could) v.aux. 能，可以，会：She can sing many English songs.她会唱许多首英文歌。/ Tom can write very fast.汤姆可以写得很快。
【用法】情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
Canada[5kAnEdE] n. 加拿大：Canada is divided into ten provinces and two territories. 加拿大分为十个省和两个地区。
Canadian[kE5neidjEn] n. 加拿大人：Farming is important for Canadian. 农业对加拿大人来说很重要。
cancer[5kAnsE] n. 癌症：There are many forms of cancer. 有许多形式的癌症。/ It is difficult to cure some cancers.一些癌症很难治好。
candle[5kAndl] n. 蜡烛：There is a candle burning in my room. 我房间里点着一支蜡烛。
cap[kAp] n. 便帽，军帽：The white cap is worth 10 yuan. 这个白色的便帽值10元钱。
【辨析】cap 和hat：前者指没有帽檐或仅在前面有帽檐的帽子；后者指四周有帽檐的帽子。
capital[5kAptl] n.首都：Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。/ At last they reached the capital city. 最后他们来到了首府。
captain[5kAptin] n. (足球队等)队长：John is captain of the tennis team. 约翰是这支网球队的队长。
car[kB:] n. 汽车，小汽车：He goes to work by car. 他坐小车上班。
card[kB:d] n. 纸牌；卡片：I beat him at cards. 我打牌赢了他。/ People often send cards to each other on Christmas Day. 在圣诞节人们互送贺卡。
care[keE] v. 介意，在乎，关心：I don't care where we go , as long as we are together. 只要我们在一起，去哪儿我都无所谓。/ If you care to hear it, I will tell you. 如果你想听，我就告诉你。n.小心，照料，保护：Those sick children were placed under the care of the best nurse. 那些生病的小孩已经交给最好的护士照料了。
【短语】take care of照料，照管：I'll take good care of him. 我会好好照顾他的。
careful[5keEfl] adj. 小心的，仔细的：Be careful of your eyes. 你要注意保护眼睛。/ Be careful when crossing the street. 过马路要小心。
carefully[5keEfEli] adv. 小心地，仔细地：Please carefully carry that glass. 拿玻璃时请小心。/ I read his letter carefully. 我仔细读了他的来信。
careless[5keElis] adj. 粗心的，大意的：It was very careless of him. 他太粗心了。/ He is careless in everything. 他做什么事都很粗心。
carrot[5kArEt] n. 胡萝卜：In winter carrot is very expensive. 冬季胡萝卜很贵。/ Have some more carrots. 再吃一些胡萝卜。
carry[5kAri] vt. 携带，搬运，运送：He carried his luggage from the bus to the train. 他把行李从公共汽车上搬到火车上。/ I never carry much money with me. 我身上从不带太多的钱。
【短语】 carry out实行，执行，进行：He decides to carry out his father's dream. 他决定去实现他父亲的梦想。carry on 坚持下去，继续下去：We will carry on our conversation tomorrow. 我们明天继续谈。
cat[kAt] n. 猫：When the cats are away, the mice will play. 猫儿不在，老鼠横行。/ A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。
catch[kAtF] (caught, caught) v. 捉，抓住：The early birds catch the worm. 捷足者先登。/ The police caught the thief as he ran. 警察抓住了乘机逃跑的小偷。
【短语】 catch up with 赶上：If you want to catch up with him, you must work harder. 如果你想赶上他，你必须更加努力工作。
cause[kC:z] v. 引起：What cause the pain on earth, Dr. Bill? 比尔大夫，究竟是什么引起这种疼痛？/ You have caused me enough problems!你给我造成的问题已经够多了。
CD[5si:5di:] n. 激光唱片：The CDs are in the drawer. 那些激光唱片在抽屉里。
【短语】CD player 激光唱机：His new CD player is beautiful and convenient. 他的新激光唱机既漂亮又方便。
celebrate[5selibreit] v. 庆祝：We celebrated the Spring Festival with a party at school. 在学校我们举行宴会庆祝春节。/ We decided to celebrate (her birthday) with a party.
我们决定举行一个晚会来庆祝一下(她的生日)。
cent[sent] n. (货币)分：I have got a good idea. It will not cost us a cent. 我有一个好主意，我们一分钱也不用花。/ There are one hundred cents in a dollar. 1美元合100美分。
center[5sentE] n. 中心：There is a coin in the center of the table. 桌子的中央有一枚硬币。/ Beijing is the cultural center of China. 北京是中国的文化中心。
century[5sentFEri] n. 世纪，百年：We live in the 20th century. 我们生活在20世纪。/ There have been two World Wars during this century. 本世纪发生了两次世界大战。
【注意】century指的是耶稣基督出生之前或之后每一百年的期间。国际通用的公历纪元(即公元)就是从耶稣诞生那一年算起的, 每过一百年或每往前一百年即为一个century。
certainly[5sE:tnli] adv. 当然：The glass will certainly break if you drop it. 如果你把玻璃丢在地上它肯定会破。/ -May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ -Certainly. 当然可以。
chair[tFeE] n. 椅子：He sat down in a white chair beside my bed. 他坐在我床边的一把白色椅子里。/ There are enough chairs in the classroom for us. 教室里的椅子足够了。
challenge[5tFAlindV] n. 提议，挑战：He accepted his friend's challenge to swim across the river. 他接受了朋友要和他比赛游泳过河的提议。/ This examination is a real challenge. 这次考试是一次真正的挑战。
chance[tFB:ns] n. 机会：Do you really think I have another chance? 你真的认为我还有一次机会吗？/ What are our chances in the final? 我们决赛获胜的希望有多大？/ You have a good chance of success. 你成功的机会很大。
【短语】by chance偶然地，意外地无意中地：It happened by chance. 这是偶然发生的。/ I met him by chance. 我意外地碰到了他。
change[tFeindV] v. 变换，变更，改变：We will change the date to June 1st. 我们将把日期改到6月1号。/ His speech changes my whole life. 他的话改变了我的一生。
channel[5tFAnl] n. 海峡，航道；(广播的)频道：He tried to remember how long it took to cross the Channel. 他设法回忆起度过海峡需要多长时间。/ There is an interesting program on Channel 4 tonight. 今晚第4频道有精彩节目。
Chart [tFB:t] n. 图表：Let's watch the weather chart carefully. 让我们仔细观察这张气象图。/ I will teach you chow to make a chart with Auto CAD 2000.我将教你们如何用Auto CAD 2000制图。
cheap[tFi:p] adj. 便宜的：The pair of shoes are cheap at 50 yuan. 这双鞋子定价50元算便宜的了。/ Please show me a cheap one. 请拿个便宜的给我看看。
check[tFek] v. 检查；核对：After final exam, teachers are busy checking the examination papers. 期末考试后老师正在忙着阅卷。/ Please check and see if the money is right. 请你把钱数一数。
【短语】check up(on) 检查；核对；检验：I will check up on the mater.
我将核实这件事。
check-out[5tFekaut] n. (购货时的)结帐台；收银台：She paid her bill at the check-out and left. 她在收银台结了账就离开了。
cheese[tFi:z] n. 奶酪：Cheese is made of milk. 奶酪是牛奶做的。/ She gave the little boy a cheese. 她给这个小男孩一块乳酪。
chemistry[5kemistri] n. 化学：This is the beginning of the science of organic chemistry. 这是有机化学的开始。
chicken[5tFikin] n. 鸡；鸡肉：He keeps chickens on his farm. 他在他的农场上还养鸡。/ Do you like boiled or roast chicken? 你喜欢吃煮鸡还是烤鸡？
child[tFaild] n. 小孩：He has been very brave since he was a child. 他还是个孩子时就很勇敢。
children[5tFildrEn] n. 小孩：June 1st is Children's Day. 6月1日是儿童节。/ He read most children's books. 大部分儿童读物他都读了。
【说明】children是child的复数形式。
chimney[5tFimni] n. 烟囱，烟道：The factory chimneys poured smoke into the air. 那些工厂的烟筒向空中排放废气。/ The thief escaped from their chimney. 小偷从他家的烟囱里逃跑了。
China[5tFainE] n. 中国：China's population is by far the largest of any country.中国目前是世界上人口最多的国家。
Chinese[tFai5niz] adj. 中国的，中国人的： Chinese silk is famous in the world.中国的丝绸全世界都很出名。n. 中国人；汉语：Most people living there are Chinese. 住在那里的人大部分是中国人。
chocolate[5tFCkElit] n. 巧克力，巧克力糖：I asked a cup of chocolate in McDonald. 我在麦当劳要了一杯巧克力饮料。/ Never eat chocolates before dinner. 饭前决不要吃巧克力糖。
choose[tFU:z] (chose, chosen) v. 选择，挑选：He was chosen as monitor. 他被选为班长。/ Choose me a good one. 给我挑一个好的。
chopsticks[5tFCpstiks](pl.) n.筷子：Both Chinese and Japanese use chopsticks. 中国人和日本人都用筷子。/ Chopsticks can be made of wood and bamboo. 筷子可以用木材和竹子做。
Christmas[5krismEs] n. 圣诞节：I hope we have a white Christmas. 我多么希望我们有一个下雪的圣诞节呀。/ Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！
church[tFE:tF] n. 教堂；教会：She has never enter this church. 这座教堂她从没进过。
cinema[5sinEmE] n. 电影院；电影：There are three famous cinemas in the city. 在这个城市里有3家有名的电影院。/ Let's go to the cinema now. 去看电影吧。
circle[5sE:kl] n. 圈子；圆：Let's put our desks in a circle. 咱们把桌子摆成一圈儿吧。v. 环绕，绕行：I saw the bird circling in the sky. 我看到那只鸟在上空盘旋。
city[5siti] n. 城市：We have lived in the city for three years. 我们已经在这个城市住了3年了。/ This is an industrial city. 这是个工业城。
class[5klB:s] n. (学校里的)班级；等级：We were both in the same class. 那时我们在同一个班。
classmate[5klB:smeit] n. 同班同学：I am his classmate in the college. 我是他大学的同班同学。
classroom[5klB:srum] n. 教室：We often study by ourselves in the classroom at night. 晚上我们经常在教室里自习。
clean[klI:n] v. 把......弄干净，擦干净：She helped me clean my desks. 她帮我把桌子擦干净了。 adj.干净的，清洁的：This shirt is dirty, please wash it clean. 这件衬衣是脏的，请把它洗干净。
【短语】 clean up 清除，收拾干净：My mother has help me clean up my room. 妈妈已经帮我把房间收拾干净了。
clearly[5kliEli] adv. 清楚地：Please speak more clearly, we can't hear you. 请说得再清楚点儿，我们听不到。
clever[5klevE] adj. 聪明的，机灵的：How clever of him to do that! 他那样做简直太聪明了。
climb[klaim] v. 爬；攀登：We plan to climb a mountain tomorrow. 明天我们打算去爬山。/ The girl is good at climbing trees. 这个小女孩擅长爬树。
clock[klCk] n. 钟：He glanced at the clock again. 他又看了看钟。
【注意】 只能用在整点钟之后。如：He gets to school at eight o'clock. 他8点钟到达学校。
close[klEuz] v. 关，闭：It is a little cold, would you please close the window? 有点儿冷, 把窗户关一下好吗？ / He closed the door and locked it. 他把门关上并上了锁。
closed[klEuzd] adj. 关着的：Keep your mouth closed. 别吵。
clothes[5klEuTz] (pl.) n. 衣服：He has two suits of school clothes. 他有两套校服。/ He spends a lot of money on clothes. 他在衣着上的花费很大。
cloud[klaud] n. 云：The sun disappeared behind a cloud. 太阳躲进云朵里去了。/ The airplane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。
cloudy[5klaudi] adj. 多云的，阴天的：The sky looks a bit cloudy now but I think it will clear up. 天空现在看来有点云，但我想会放晴。
club[5klQb] n. 俱乐部；社团：They are all members of our book club.他们都是我们读书会的成员。/ The social club meets every Friday. 社交俱乐部每星期五聚会。
coat[kEut] n. 外套，上衣：Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。/ She is wearing a fur coat. 她穿着一件皮大衣。
code[kEud] n. 密码；符号：You should learn to recognize this code. 你应该识别这些符号。/ That's a sort of code name I've given to the man. 这是我给那人的一种代码。
coin[kCin] n. 硬币：He is collecting foreign coins. 他正在收集外国硬币。
cold[kEuld] adj. 冷的，寒冷的：I find the water too cold. 我觉得水太凉了。/ You must be cold, come to the fire. 你一定冷了，到火跟前来。
collect[kE5lekt] v. 收集，搜集：He likes collecting stamps. 他喜欢集邮。/ He collects books for the library. 他为图书馆收集书籍。
college[5kClidV] n. 学校；高等专科学校：I want to go to the teachers' college. 我想上师范学院。/ We are good friends in college. 我们上大学时是好朋友。
color[5kQlE] n. 颜色：The color of leaves is yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶是黄色的。v. 给......着色：She colored her hair yellow. 她把头发染成了黄色。
colorful[5kQlEfl] adj. 颜色艳丽的：It is a very colorful picture. 这是一张色彩丰富的画。/ There is a bird with colorful wings on the tree. 树上有一只翅膀色彩艳丽的鸟。
come[kQm] (came, come) v. 来：I come from Hubei Province. 我是湖北人。/ Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
【短语】come along 来，随同：Take every chance that comes along.抓住到来的每一个机会。come down 下来：Has your temperature down? 你热度降下来了吗？/ I hope they will soon come down in price. 我希望他们不久会降价。come in 进来，进入：May I come in? 我可以进来吗？come on 来吧：Come on, Lily, give me a favor. 李丽过来帮个忙吧。come out 出来；(花)开：Some flowers have begun to come out. 一些花已经开始开放了。/ The game came out as we had hoped. 比赛结果正是我们所希望的。come over 过来；顺便来访：They come over from the North to see us. 他们从北方过来看我们。/ Come over when you have time. 有空过来玩。come true 实现：What he has hoped came true at last. 他的愿望最后实现了。come up with 找到；提出(答案，解决办法等)：He came up with a new suggestion. 他提出了一个新的建议。
comfortable[5kQmftEbl] adj. 舒适的，舒服的：I feel comfortable at his home. 在他家我感到很舒服。/ The room is hot and comfortable. 这个房间既暖和又舒适。
competition[7kCmpE5tiFn] n. 比赛，竞争：She came first in a writing competition. 她书法比赛得了第一名。/ So competition will be tough. 因此竞争会很激烈。
complain[kEm5plein] v. 抱怨，发牢骚：She complained his carelessness. 她抱怨他的粗枝大叶。/ He complained to her about the food. 他向她抱怨伙食不好。
composition[7kCmpE5ziFn] n. 作文，作品：The teacher asked his students to write 10 compositions in summer holiday. 暑假老师给学生布置了10篇作文。
computer[kEm5pju:tE] n. 电脑，电子计算机：Computer plays an important role in the office. 在办公室里电脑发挥了重要的作用。
concert[5kCnsEt] n. 音乐会，演奏会：Have you ever been to a concert before?你以前听过音乐会吗？
conductor[kEn5dQktE] n. (汽车、电子上的)售票员；(火车上的)列车员：The conductor said she would tell me when to get off. 售票员说她将告诉我在哪里下车。
confident[5kCnfidEnt] adj. 有自信的；确信的：They were confident in everything they did. 他们对所做的一切都充满信心。/ I'm confident that I can beat him. 我确信我可以打败他。
congratulations[kEn7grAtFu5leiFnz](pl.)n. 祝贺，庆祝：Congratulations on winning the race. 祝贺你比赛获胜。
【注意】常跟介词on搭配。
conversation[7kEnvE5seiFn] n. 会话，谈话：Their conversation lasted several hours. 他们的谈话持续了好几个小时。/ I had an interesting conversation with him. 我和他进行了一次有趣的谈话。
cook[kuk] v. 烹调，煮：She cooked us some potatoes. 她给我们煮了些土豆。n. 厨师：Are you a good cook? 你饭做得好吗？
cookie[5kuki] n. 小甜饼：He taught me to do this kind of cookie. 他教会我做这种小甜饼。
cool[ku:l] adj. 凉的；(俚语)了不起的：I want to get some cool. 我想乘乘凉。/ In her eyes he is the coolest boy. 在她眼里他是最酷的男孩。
【说明】 当今年轻人常说的"酷"的谐音。
copy[5kCpi] v. 抄写，誉写：I copy the text into my book. 我把这篇课文抄到本子上。/ Please copy my actions. 请按我的动作做。
corn[kC:n] n. (美)玉米；谷类庄稼：Corn is the largest crop in the United states. 玉米是美国最重要的农作物。/ I often gathered corn when I was young. 小时候我经常拾谷物。
corner[5kC:nE] n. 角落；(街道)拐角：There is a bookshop at the corner of the road. 路的拐角处有一家书店。/ Two sat down in a corner. 两人在一个角落坐下。
correct[kE5rekt] v. 改正：Please correct my pronunciation. 请纠正我的发音。/ You'd better correct your mistake seriously. 你最好认真改正错误。
cost[kCst] (cost, cost ) v. 花费(金钱，时间等)：The pair of shoes cost me 50 yuan. 这双鞋子花了我50块钱。/ It cost me one hour to recite the poem. 我花了一个小时去背这首诗。
cotton[5kCtn] n. 棉花：His coat is made of cotton in the seed. 他的外套是用棉絮做的。/ Where is cotton grown? 哪里种植棉花？
cough[kCf] v. 咳嗽：He coughed day and night. 他日夜不停地咳嗽。/ The smoke made me cough. 烟呛得我直咳嗽。
could[kEd] v.aux. 会，能：Could I possibly borrow your car? 我可否借用你的车？/ Could you open the door for me? 请你替我开门行吗？
【说明】 could是can的过去式形式，通常用来表许可或请求。
country[5kQntri] n. 国家；乡村，农村：He was ready to die for his country. 他准备为祖国献出生命。/ My uncle has a farm in the country. 我叔叔在乡下有个农场。
countryside[5kQntrisaid] n. 乡下，农村：In spring, the English countryside is green. 春天，英国农村一片绿色。
cousin[5kQzn] n. 堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹：He is a cousin of mine. 他是我的堂(表)兄弟。
cover[5kQvE] v. 覆盖：Please cover the bowl with a piece of paper. 请用纸把碗盖上。/ Flood covers our fields. 洪水淹没了我们的田地。
cow[kau] n. 奶牛：There is a black cow in the meadow. 草地上有头黑奶牛。/ The Frenchman said，"I want something for my cow. " 这个法国人说："我要给我的奶牛买点东西。"
crash[krAF] v. 坠落；冲撞：The building crashed to the ground. 那楼倒坍了。
crop[krCp] n. 庄稼；收成：The crops have failed this year. 今年庄稼歉收。/ Snow promises a rich crop. 瑞雪兆丰年。
cross[krCs] n. 十字形记号：The cross on the map shows where our house is. 地图上的十字形记号显示我们房子的位置。v. 越过，穿过：You can't cross here, there's too much traffic. 不能在这里过马路，车太多了。
crossing[5krCsiN] n. 十字路口，交叉点：Be careful when you get to the railway crossing. 到铁路道口时要小心。/ Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向右拐。
crowd[kraud] v. 拥挤：Many people crowded around a speaker. 许多人围着一个演讲的人。/ They crowded into the hall. 他们挤进了大厅。
cry[krai] v. 哭，喊叫：The man in the river was crying for help. 掉在河里的人在呼救。/ The little boy was crying because he had lost his way. 小男孩在哭，因为他迷了路。
cup[kQp] n. 杯子：The empty cup stands on the table. 空杯子在桌上。/ Will you have another cup of tea? 请再喝一杯茶，好吗？
cupboard[5kQbEd] n. 碗橱；小橱(柜)：Put the bowl back into the cupboard. 把这个碗放回柜内。
cut[kQt](cut, cut ) v. 割，砍，切：Please cut this piece of string. 请剪断这根绳子。/ I cut my finger. 我把手指割破了。
【短语】cut down 砍倒：They are cutting down trees. 他们正在伐木。/ Seven trees have been cut down. 有7棵树给砍倒了。Ddad[dAd] n. (口语)爸爸，爹爹：Dad and I had a good laugh over it. 我和爸爸为此大笑了一场。/ Where shall we go, dad? 爸，咱们到哪儿去？
dance[dB:ns] v. 跳舞：That music always makes me want to dance. 听到这支乐曲我就想跳舞。/ She dances well. 她舞跳得好。
danger[5deindVE] n. 危险：I warned him of the danger. 我警告过他说有危险。/ They saved him from danger. 他们使他脱险了。
dangerous[5deindVErEs] adj. 危险的：The more dangerous it is, the more I like it. 越是危险我越喜欢。/ I don't regard you as being dangerous. 我觉得你这个人并不危险。
dark[dB:k] adj. 深(浓)色的；黑暗的：The cave was quite dark inside. 洞里相当黑。/ It began to get dark. 天黑下来了。/ I like that suit of dark color. 我喜欢那套深颜色的衣服。
date[deit] n. 日期：What is the date today? 今天是几号？/ The date on this letter is 7 July 1975. 信上写的日期是日。
daughter[5dC:tE] n. 女儿：They have two sons and one daughter. 他们有两个儿子和一个女儿。
day[dei] n. 日；一天：Every day they went to the park nearby. 他们每天到附近的公园去。/ Can I have the day off tomorrow? 明天我可以请假吗？
【短语】in the day 在白天：He is always working at night and sleeping in the day. 他总是晚上工作白天睡觉。
daytime[5deitaim] n. 白天：You can't see them in the daytime. 在白天，你看不见他们。
dead[ded] adj. 死的：There's a dead cat in the house. 房里有只死猫。
deaf[def] adj. 聋的：She is deaf in (of) one ear. 她一只耳朵是聋的
deal[dI:l] n. (口语)协议；交易：We have made a deal with an Italian company. 我们已经与一家意大利公司达成协议。/ We need a square deal. 我们需要公平的待遇。
death[deW] n. 死，死亡：The death of a friend is always sad. 一个朋友的去世总是令人悲伤的。/ Most people are afraid of death. 多数人都害怕死亡。
December[di5sembE] n. 十二月：December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年的最后一个月。/ The weather in December is cold. 十二月的天气很冷。
decide[di5said] v. 决定；决心：You'll have to decide what to do. 你得决定做什么。/ The date hasn't been decided yet. 日期还没有定好。
decision[di5siVn] n .决定；决心：The man lacks decision.
这个人缺乏判断力。/ They have made the final decision. 他们作出了最后的决定。
The street is decorated with red flags. 街上悬挂着红旗。
deep[di:p] adj. 深的：The river is not deep and big ships can not use it. 这条河不深，大船不能航行。/ The lake is three meters deep. 湖水深3米。
deer[diE] n. 鹿：We saw a herd of deer of twenty. 我们看见一群20只的鹿。
【说明】deer的单数和复数形式同形。
delicious[di5liFEs] adj. 美味的，可口的：They tasted delicious. 太好吃了。/ What delicious food you've cooked! 你做了多么好吃的食物啊！
describe[di5skraib] v. 描写，叙述：She described the man she had seen. 她描述她看见过的那个人的模样。/ He described his journey at full length. 他详细地介绍了他的旅程。
description[di5skripFn] n. 描写，叙述：The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description. 西湖风景美得难以形容。/ She gave us a description of him. 她向我们描述了他的模样。
desert[5dezEt] n. 沙漠：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。/ Once an Arab was traveling in the desert on his camel. 从前有一位阿拉伯人骑着骆驼在沙漠中旅行。
deserve[di5zE:v] v. 应得；值得......：The question deserves your attention. 这个问题值得你注意。/ Jill deserves a holiday after so much work. 吉尔干这么多工作，应享受一次假期。
desk[desk] n.书桌：He is working at his desk. 他正伏案工作。
detective[di5tektiv] n. 侦探：A railway detective arrested him. 一个铁路侦探逮捕了他。/ They are detective stories. 那些是侦探故事。
develop[di5velEp] v. 发展；研制，开发：Our knowledge grows and the universe develops. 我们的知识在增长而宇宙在发展。/ He developed the little shop into a big store. 他把小铺子发展成一个大商店。
diagram[5daiEgrAm] n. 图表：Look at the diagram and choose the right words. 看图表选择正确的词。
diary[5daiEri] n. 日记；日记本：I used to keep a diary. 我从前记日记。/ He begins to write in his diary. 他开始在他的日记本上写东西。
dictionary[5dikFEnri] n. 字典，词典：Are these your dictionaries? 这些词典是你的吗？/ If you don't know the word, look it up in a dictionary. 你如果不认识单词，可以查词典。
die[dai] v. 死：Plants and people will die without water. 没有水，植物就要枯死，人就要渴死。/ He died for the country. 他为国捐躯了。
different[5difrEnt] adj. 不同的：It was quite different from what I expected. 它和我原来想的很不一样。/ He is different from me. 他与我不同。
difficult[5difikElt] adj. 困难的，难的：There's nothing difficult about it. 这没有什么困难。/ It is difficult for me to pass the driving test. 对我来说要通过驾驶考试是很困难的。
dig[dig] (dug, dug) v. 挖，掘：They are digging sweet potatoes. 他们在挖白薯。/ We dug a deep well. 我们挖了一口深井。
digital[5didVitl] adj. 数字式的：He bought a digital watch. 他买了一块数字式手表。/ Digital display has been common. 数字显示已经很普通了。
dim[dim] adj. 微暗的；昏暗的：He can't see in the dim light. 光线暗淡，他看不见东西。/ We can't read because the light is too dim. 灯光太暗了，我们无法看书。
dinner[5dinE] n. 正餐，晚餐：Time for dinner. 吃饭的时间到了。 / What time is dinner served? 什么时候开饭？
directly[di5rektli] adv. 直接地：The train goes directly to London. 这列火车直达伦敦。/ He answered my question very directly. 他很直率地回答了我的问题。
dirty[5dE:ti] adj. 脏的：The boys were very dirty after playing football. 这些男孩子踢完足球一身弄得很脏。/ He is washing his dirty clothes.他正在洗他的脏衣服。
disappear[7disE5piE] v. 消失：He walked away and disappeared into a crowd of people. 他走开了，消失在人群中。
disappearance[7disE5piErEns] n. 消失；失踪：Nobody knows the reason for his disappearance. 谁也不知道他为什么不见了。
discover[dis5kQvE] v. 发现，发觉：Columbia discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。/ We have discovered that he is quite careful in his work. 我们发现了他工作很仔细。
discuss[di5skQs] v. 讨论，议论：We discussed our plans for the new term. 我们讨论了我们在新的学期中的计划。/ When are we going to discuss the matter? 我们什么时候讨论这个问题？
discussion[di5skQFn] n. 讨论：The discussion is beside the question. 讨论离题了。/ Your suggestion is still under discussion. 你的建议还在讨论中。
disease[di5zi:z] n. 疾病：He died of a heart disease. 他死于心脏病。
dish[diF] n. 盘，碟；一道菜：There is some fis
中考英语考纲词汇用...
品德与社会
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