托福听力重听题 功能题 是不是都是重听题

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刘波-托福听力重听题解题技巧
摘要:托福听力的技巧性不强,实力高低决定能不能得到高分。而重听题是一类非常简单、有技巧可以遵循的题目,但很多同学重听题的错误率比较高。今天我们就来一起分析一下重听题。
  重听题意在考察考生能否理解说话人说这句话的原因,目的和态度,能否明白字面以外的意思。大致有两种问法:
  What does the professor mean (imply) when he says this?
  Why does the professor say this?
  第一种需要大家听明白重听句子,结合文章内容,推测教授的意图。这种重听题相对来讲稍难,需要明确听懂。
  第二种需要大家明白重听的几句话之间的逻辑关系。这种情况技巧性就比较强。我们主要来讨论一下第二种重听题。
  Why does the professor say this? 的重听题有两种考察方式:
  考察教授对某件事的态度。
  考察教授所说的话有什么目的。
  1. 考察教授对某件事的态度。多为消极反对或惊讶,经常是语调一变,句意就变。表示惊讶, 提示词Oh, R Wow&并伴随明显的语调升高。表示反对,比较明显,主要提示词有but,否定&
  例:TPO22 Lecture3
  Well, you see how complex this is. If you think about it though, the core problem with this sixth mass extinction is human interference. Pleistocene rewilding is based on good intentions, but you know, it probably would just be more of the same thing.
  教授说Pleistocene rewilding是基于一个好的目的,之后马上转折,态度发生变化,说还可能是一样的结果,表明自己对Pleistocene rewilding的否定态度。
  2. 考察教授所说的话有什么目的,多表现在解释说明或者纠正错误。
  (1)解释说明。解释说明题多出现在教授提出一个大家不认识的单词或者不熟悉的现象之后,直接解释或者通过问题来引出解释。
  例:TPO7 Lecture1
  Professor: This is the inciting incident. It sets off, the plot of the play.
  很明显教授提出一个专有名词,第二句是对专有名词inciting incident的解释.
  (2)纠正错误。重听题中的纠错多表现于教授对于学生所说的内容的纠正。
  例:TPO 7 Lecture 2
  Well, bats, since there are all blind, bats have to use sound for, you know, to keep them from flying into things.
  Professor
  & Now before I go on, let me just respond something Carol was saying - this idea that bats are blind. Actually, there are some species of bats, the ones that don&t use echolocation that do rely on their vision for navigation, but it is true that for many bats, their vision is too weak to count on.
  教授对于学生所说的&蝙蝠都是看不见的&,进行了纠正:部分蝙蝠的确依赖于视力。
  重听题是比较简单的一类题型,相信大家在熟练掌握了以上内容之后,一定能够很好的把握重听题。
&此文章为过河老师原创文章,请勿转载,如转载请注明出处!
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京ICP备号-3托福听力重听题是什么及该如何解答?
托福听力是托福考试的重点,同时,托福听力也是相当有难度的,想要获得好的分数并不简单。不知道同学们有没有碰到过托福听力中的重听题,下面一起来了解下什么是重听题?该如何解答?新思达托福听力培训老师可免费带大家了解课程内容。
什么是重听题:
重听题就是在题目中将录音某部分的内容再放一遍,让考生重新听,之后考生根据自己重新听到的内容来解题。
这种题型属于测试考生实际理解的能力,包括说话者对某一事物和态度的看法以及说话者的目的。因此从这个意义上说这种题型也是推断题、目的题和态度题。
重听题一般是一篇题目里的最后一题,每次考试大约会考察2-4道重听题。新思达托福听力培训老师表示,重听题有一个非常明显的标志,即题目中会有一个耳机的符号,因此非常容易辨认。
重听题的问法:
先通过问法来判断题型,从而对应笔记,找考点位置和答案。
常见问法有以下几种:
①Why did sb. say / ask this?
②What's the purpose of one's statement?
①What did he mean?
②What does the professor mean when he says this?
③What can be inferred when he says this?
④What can be inferred from the speaker's statement when he says this?
⑤What does the man imply when he said this?
态度类,这一类题目问法比较直观,一般是问说话人为什么这么说,或者这么说的目的是什么。第二类是推断类,这一类问法需要考生对文章特定内容进行一定的推断,才能得出答案。
最后,想提醒考生们的是,重听题的两种类型以及对应的考点大家一定要熟练掌握,语气重听比较明显直观,通过说话人的语气起伏基本就可以选出正确的选项。
语意重听则需要考生具有一定的推断能力和理解能力。考生在平时做题时,就要对应不同题型的不同考点记笔记,养成良好的笔记习惯和敏感度,才能在考试中脱颖而出。
对于托福听力考试中的重听题来说,得分的几率就比较大了,所以同学们一定要好好把握。武汉新思达国际英语有针对托福听力的专项培训,外教老师教学经验都是非常丰富的,建议同学们有兴趣的话可以免费咨询了解。
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你可能喜欢托福听力重听题两种不同提问方式区别及难点
做托福听力题时,当我们看到题号6跳出来,最后跟着一个小耳机的时候,一定会不由地松一口气,这几乎意味着我们可以再重听两遍相关的内容,然后有条不紊地做出选择。然而,我们真的能像探囊取物一样轻易地拿到重听题的分数么?答案是否定的。那么,重听题为什么会难倒我们?下面我们来一探究竟。
首先,我们必须要意识到重听题两种不同提问方式的区别。
提问方式一:提问功能目的
Why does the professor/student say this?
相对来说,这种提问方式比较常见。提问的是说话者的功能目的,换位言之,这句话在上下文中起到了什么作用?和上下文有什么样的逻辑关系?重听的内容经常会出现在文章的起承转合处。
解题技巧:关注上下文逻辑
如TPO 17 Lecture 4 octopus的第6题:
重听部分是:So the octopus has the ability to mimic both the color and the texture of its environment, and it's truly amazing how well it can blend in with its surroundings. You can easily swim within a few feet of an octopus and never see it.
Why does the professor say this? (You can easily swim within a few feet of an octopus and never see it)
A. To point out an error.
B. To illustrate a point.
C. To propose an explanation.
D. To correct a misunderstanding.
教授一开始先用感叹句强调了自己的观点“it's truly amazing how well it can blend in with its surroundings”, 也就是octopus和环境融合的能力非常棒。接下来就说”You can easily swim within a few feet of an octopus and never see it”, 哪怕你游到距离它近在咫尺的地方也可能看不到它。很明显,教授是在阐述自己的观点。而这道题很多同学会误选C, 认为教授是在做解释。然而,解释之说要成立的话,文章中必须出现合理的因果关系。我们不妨把两句话稍作改动。You can easily swim within a few feet of an octopus and never see it. Because octopus can blend in with the surrounding perfectly. 这样一来,第二句话的功能就是在propose an explanation。
再如:TPO 5 Lecture 4 folktale and fairy tale第6题:
重听部分是:
Student: and fairy tales all seem to take place in a location that’s nowhere and everywhere at the same time.
Professor: What’s the line-up? How do all the stories start? Once upon a time, in a faraway land.
Why does the professor say this? (What’s the line-up? How do all those stories start? Once upon a time, in a faraway land.)
A. to support the student’s statement.
B. to ask the student to clarify her statement.
C. to find out if the students know what story the line comes from.
D. to clarify the relationship between time in space in fairy tales.
学生先给出了自己的观点:童话故事发生在一个虚构的地点,这个地点可以是你我生活的任何一个环境。接下来教授引用童话故事的开头说:对,我们想想故事的开头,很久以前在一个遥远的地方。不难看出,这和学生的观点是相吻合的,所以教授在support学生的观点,答案选A。
提问方式二:提问字面意思及言外之意
What does the professor/student imply when he/she says this?
What can be inferred about the professor when he/she says this?
What does the professor/student mean when he/she says this?
以上的三种问法都是在提问教授的言外之意。做题时,我们会遇到以下3个难点。
难点1:重听部分有时不涉及解题的关键信息。
解题技巧:通过回忆判断语境
如TPO 9 Lecture 2 shrub in tundra第6题:
重听部分:What’s the puzzle, warmer temperature should lead to the increase of vegetation growth, right?
What does the professor imply when she says this?
A. The information she gave is important enough to be repeated.
B. Climate scientists are asking the wrong questions.
C. The phenomenon she is describing is more complex than that it appears.
D. Students should be able to solve the puzzle easily.
和题目相关的上下文是(What’s the puzzle, warmer temperature should lead to the increase of vegetation growth, right?) Well, the connection is not so simple. 如果能回忆出这个部分,那么这道题自然迎刃而解。
难点2:出现一些俚语,习语
解题技巧:通过语气猜测准确含义
如TPO 12 Conversation 1 第5题:
重听部分:Student: Yeah, I never know how much to include. You know…where to draw the line-
Professor: Tell me about it!
What does the professor mean when she says this-
A. She understands the student's problem.
B. She wants the student to explain his comment.
C. She did not hear what the student said.
D. She does not accept the student's excuse.
听到tell me about it, 很多同学会理解为“说来听听”,因此误选B选项。而通过文章的上下文:all writers struggle with that one. 然后提出了自己的建议“I think if you just cut out the …”我们不难发现老师已经理解了学生的观点,因此答案应该选A, 而“tell me about it”在口语中的意思就是“我懂你”。
难点3:反讽语气的陷阱
解题技巧:不自然地重读的单词或词组提示反讽
如TPO 27 Lecture 4第6题:
重听部分是:Apparently, what Goethe was saying was that they just happened to come up with the same theory at the same time.
What does the professor/student mean when he says this?
A. Many people have proposed theories about primary colors.
B. Goethe discovered primary colors by accident.
C. Goethe probably developed the primary color theory before reading Runge’s letter.
D. Goethe may have been influenced by Runge’s ideas about primary colors.
对于这道题,很多同学在看到正确答案的一瞬间,内心是崩溃的,老师不是明明说的是“Goethe和Runge凑巧在同一时间提出了同样的理论”么?怎么就变成“Goethe受到了Runge的影响”了呢?但是在音频中我们分别能听到教授对于“coincidentally”和“happened to”这两个表达都加了重音,而恰巧两者都表示“凑巧”。我们不妨先来读一读下面这句中文“嫌疑人说他凑巧在案发时间路过了案发现场”,请大家在读的时候注意加重“凑巧”的发音。我们应该很自然能理解说话人的言外之意应该是“哪有这么巧”,以此类推,那么题目中教授应该也是通过反讽来表达“哪有这么凑巧”。所以本题的答案是D选项。
以上就是对于大家总以为“简单”的重听题的分析:why开头的提问方式问的是说话者的目的与逻辑,what开头的提问方式问的则是说话者的内容和话外音。多留意下上文,多留意说话人语气中的蛛丝马迹,适度怀疑,适度推理,大家一定能够避免掉进重听题的陷阱,从而减少在这种题型上的失分。
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声明:本文由入驻搜狐号的作者撰写,除搜狐官方账号外,观点仅代表作者本人,不代表搜狐立场。
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今日搜狐热点托福听力题型分析之重听题
在上一篇系列文章中,笔者和大家讨论了托福题型之推断题。那么在本文中,笔者张伟航将重点分析托福听力考试中的另一种必考题型——重听题的解题方法。
一、什么是重听题
重听题就是在题目中将录音某部分的内容再放一遍,让考生重新听,之后考生根据自己重新听到的内容来解题。这种题型属于测试考生实际理解的能力,包括说话者对某一事物和态度的看法以及说话者的目的。因此从这个意义上说这种题型也是推断题、目的题和态度题。
重听题一般是一篇题目里的最后一题,每次考试大约会考察2-4道重听题。重听题有一个非常明显的标志,即题目中会有一个耳机的符号,因此非常容易辨认。
二、重听题的问法
先通过问法来判断题型,从而对应笔记,找考点位置和答案。重听题常见的问法有以下几种:
①Why did sb. say / ask this?
②What's the purpose of one's statement?
①What did he mean?
②What does the professor mean when he says this?
③What can be inferred when he says this?
④What can be inferred from the speaker's statement when he says this?
⑤What does the man imply when he said this?
笔者将重听题的问法分为了两类,一类是态度类,这一类题目问法比较直观,一般是问说话人为什么这么说,或者这么说的目的是什么。第二类是推断类,这一类问法需要考生对文章特定内容进行一定的推断,才能得出答案。
三、重听题分类,考点及对应案例分析
判断好题型之后,笔者先把重听题进行了分类:语气重听和语意重听。在本文中,将着重讲解语气重听。
1. 语气重听
语气重听常见的考点位置有:
①有人提问时
②出现Really?/Wow!/Oh, my God!等特殊语气时
下面我们来看几道例题:
E.G. TPO 8 Conversation 2
Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question. Why does the student say this:
A). To introduce a personal story about exercising.
B). To point out a flaw in the health-club model.
C). To give an example that supports the professor’s point.
D). To explain why he disagrees with the professor.
听力原文:
Professor:
I mean with a health club you might think they would have trouble attracting customers, right?
Well, I know when I pass by a health club and I see all those people working out, they are exercising. I just soon walk on by.
正确答案:C
教授说了一个理论,健身房在吸引顾客方面有困难,句末加了一个right?表示询问,在这个问句的后面,学生举了自己实际的例子来支持教授的观点,说自己经过健身房的时候就算看见里面有人在健身,也不会停留,直接就走掉了。所以教授一句right?疑问引出了学生的话,因此考生需要关注听力中有人提问时这个考点。
E.G. TPO 1 Conversation 1
Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question. Why does the woman say this:
A). She had forgotten about the information.
B). She is surprised she was not aware of the information.
C). She is annoyed that the information was published only recently.
D). She is concerned that the librarian gave her incorrect information.
听力原文:
Librarian:
All of the library’s databases and electronic sources can be accessed through any computer connected to the university network.
Really?! I can’t believe I didn’t know that.
正确答案:B
当学生得知所有的资料都可以从校园网络上获得时,说了一句Really?, 这是很明显的语气重听,表达了说话人的惊讶,并且后面还说了一句I can’t believe I didn’t know that. 因此选择表示惊讶surprise的选项B。说话人的语气非常直观,因此考生需要用心去捕捉。
E.G. TPO 8 Lecture 2
Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question:
A). Paris was a popular place to visit, but not the best place to study art.
B). Paris was the most important place for an artist to study and work.
C). Living in Paris was difficult for women artist from other countries.
D). Studying in Paris was beneficial for some artists, but not for others.
听力原文:
It had a lot of art schools and artists who taught painting. There were, our book mentions classes for women artists. And it was a good place to go to study art.
Professor:
If you want to become an artist, Paris was no Paris was THE place to go.
正确答案:B
在学生陈述完自己的观点之后,老师的评价最为重要。老师说如果你要成为一名艺术家,巴黎并不仅仅是一个要去的好地方,巴黎是一定要去的地方。听力当中将place前面的the重读了,表示强调。重读在听力中是一个必考考点,尤其是重听题,考生应当引起重视。
2. 语意重听
语意重听常见的考点位置有:
②老师回答学生问题时
③老师的态度和评价
④文章转折(but/however/in fact/actually/although/though)
以上考点考生们也需注意,笔者在后面的文章中会给大家进行详细的解释和举例。
最后,笔者想提醒考生们的是,重听题的两种类型以及对应的考点大家一定要熟练掌握,语气重听比较明显直观,通过说话人的语气起伏基本就可以选出正确的选项。语意重听则需要考生具有一定的推断能力和理解能力。考生在平时做题时,就要对应不同题型的不同考点记笔记,养成良好的笔记习惯和敏感度,才能在考试中脱颖而出。
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声明:本文由入驻搜狐号的作者撰写,除搜狐官方账号外,观点仅代表作者本人,不代表搜狐立场。
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