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形容词比较级最高级
导读：形容词比较级最高级语法，大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种，5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，原级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittle比，二．可以修饰比较级的词，3.“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as形容词比较级最高级语法
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly； beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
二、不规则变化
bad/badly/ill
better worse
more less 最高级 best worst most least
farther/further
older/elder farthest/furthest oldest /eldest 形容词，副词等级的用法
一．只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too.so ,enough ,pretty等
例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
二．可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，?的多a little，a bit，?一点儿 even甚至，still仍然
例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。
常用的句型结构
三．原级句型：
1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样?
eg: He is as tall as I.
2.A is not as +原级+ as B表示A不如B?
eg:He is not as tall as I . ---He is shorter than I
---I am taller than he.
English is not so important as Chinese. ---English is less important than Chinese. ---Chinese is more important than English .
3. “甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示 “甲是乙的几倍”
Tom is three times as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。
---Tom is twice bigger than Kate. ---Kate is twice younger than Tom. 四．比较级句型：
1.甲+be+倍数+ +形容词比较级+ than +乙”表示 “甲比乙?几倍”
eg:Our room is three times bigger than theirs. Our room is four times as big as theirs.
2.当句中有than 时则用比较级。
eg:He is fatter than I .
3.当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”
eg:Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？
Who is taller ,Lucy or Lily?
Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？
4 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越??”。
例如，He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。
*加more构成比较级的形容词则用more and more +形容词表示越来越?
eg: English is more and more important
5. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越??，越??”。
例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。
6.“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+??”表示“甲是两者中较??的”。
例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看
7.甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都??”，含义是“甲最??”。
例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。
Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。
注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)
五.最高级常用句型结构
(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“??是??中最??的”。
例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
(2)“主语+be+one
of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“??是??中最??之一”。
例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。
(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上
Which is the biggest?the moon ,the sun or ths earth?
(4).”the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”。表示?是第几大（?）
eg:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .
****形容词最高级之前要加the,但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不用加the
eg:He is the best student in my class.
He is my best friend.
八年级英语上比较级最高级专项训练
) 1. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.
A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. richer and richest
) 2. Which is ________, a bus, a car or a plane?
A. the fastest B. most fast C. fast
包含总结汇报、高中教育、表格模板、外语学习、自然科学、行业论文、出国留学、农林牧渔、高等教育、初中教育以及形容词比较级最高级等内容。本文共3页
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副词的比较级，副词的最高级,初中英语副词的比较级，副词的最高级知识点
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副词的比较级和最高级：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。副词比较级和最高级的变化规则和形容词相似。
副词比较级的变化规则：一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est。hard—harder—hardest ；long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st。nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est。early—earlier—earliest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级， carefully—more carefully—most carefully 二、不规则副词的比较级和最高级
farther(指距离)
farthest(指距离)
further(指距离和抽象概念)
furthest(指距离和抽象概念)
以ly结尾的副词，比较级有两种情况：一种单词里本身就以结尾early；另一种是由形容词+变为的副词 slowly，happily ，easily，他们改为比较级时 是不一样的。例如：第一种情况，直接进行词尾变化early-earlier；而第二种情况， 就要在副词原级前面+more，构成比较级。因此，easily 的比较级应该是：more easily 。
副词等级的用法：一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too。例如：He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”。例如：Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。(2)“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如：He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多； a little，a bit，…一点儿； even甚至;；still仍然。例如：Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。例如：I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。(2)“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。例如：Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。例如：He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。例如：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。(6)“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”例如：Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？三、最高级的用法最高级常用句型结构(1)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。例如：I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。(2) “特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。例如：Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。例如：Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？
副词的比较级，副词的最高级经典例题
They usually get there a little _____ than we _____.
A. didB. do C. getD. do
Can you do the work _____with ______money?
A. good, more
B. well, more
C. good, less
D. well, less
用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Which do you like ___ __ (well), the big one or the small one?2. I am very _____ at the _____ news (excite).3. I am _____ in the _____ film (interest).4. Would you like_____ (any) apples?5. Let's hold a _____ (celebrate).6. Jiaozi is a _____ (tradition) Chinese food in China.7. _____ (sun) is the first day of a week.8. My sister is a good _____ and she is good at _____ (cook)9. It will be the _____ (one) time I see a lion dance in the USA.10. I'm in the _____ (swim) Club.
1. better 2. excited, exciting 3. interested, interesting 4. some 5. clebration
6. traditional 7. Sunday 8. cook, cooking 9. first 10. swimming
When the baby saw her mother, she cried _____.
A. harder and harder B. hard and hard C. hard and harder
D. harder and hard
看看你的应变能力，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Which one do you like ______ (much), the first one, the second one or the third one?2.Can you tell me the ______ (mean) of the word?3.I think "united"______(mean) "together".4.Look! They're ______(talk) to each other on the phone.5.They come from ______. They speak _____ (French).6.It's the main language _____ (use) at the UN.
5.France,French
-Which do you like ________ about China?
-The Food.
副词的比较级，副词的最高级试题
看看你的应变能力，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Which one do you like ______ (much), the first one, the second one or the third one?2.Can you tell me the ______ (mean) of the word?3.I think "united"______(mean) "together".4.Look! They're ______(talk) to each other on the phone.5.They come from ______. They speak _____ (French).6.It's the main language _____ (use) at the UN.
-Which do you like ________ about China?
-The Food.
We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _____ these years than ever before.
A. quicklyB.
less quicklyC.
more quickly D.
the most quickly
I like the Spring Festival_____．
C．good D．best
Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _____.
A. very carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most careful
句型转换。l. We had a sports meeting last week, (改为否定句)
We______a sports meeting last week.2. Yang Jing jumps the highest in our class. (改为同义句)
Yang Jing jumps ______student in our class.3. I was late for school yesterday because my bike was broken.(就画线部分提问)
______ late for school yesterday?4. It seems to be a useful book.(改为同义句)
It seems that______a useful book.5.My favourite sports are basketball and volleyball of all the sports.(改为同义句)
I ______ basketball and volleyball ______ of all the sports.
【初中英语】相关内容503 Service Temporarily Unavailable
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openresty/1.11.2.4中考英语必考!形容词副词用法最全总结!
一、形容词的一般用法
1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.
2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound….)
He looks happy today.
3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink？
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river？ It’s about two hundred metres long.
5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened
The man is ill.（正）
The ill man is my uncle.（误）
6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的
My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）
My brother is elder. （误）
7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely
二、形容词常用句型
1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .
注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。
I’m very sad to hear the bad news.
4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式。
Lei Feng is always ready to help others.
He is sure to get to school on time.
一、副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为：
方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home
时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never
否定副词：no，not，neither，nor
疑问副词：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only
二、副词的基本用法：
1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.
He plays the piano very well .
2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.
He got up quickly
3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后.
He is old enough to go to school .
三、常见副词用法辨析
1.already与yet的区别
already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”
He had_____left when I called.
Have you found your ruler______？
2 very，much和very much.的区别
very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.
John is ____ honest.
This garden is_____ bigger than that one.
Thank you _____.
3.so与such的区别
⑴so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词，My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.
He is such a boy.
⑵so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy.
It is____cold weather.
They are _____good students.
⑶名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so)
但little 表示 “小的” 用such.
There are ___ little sheep on the hill .
4.also，too，as well与either 的区别
also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。
例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_____.
I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French，_____.
5.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别
sometime：表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。
sometimes：有时，不时的= at times
some time：一段时间
some times：几次，几倍
We’ll have a test ______next month.
_____ we are busy and sometimes we are not.
He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year.
I have been to Beijing ______.
6.ago与before的区别
ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。
before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。
I saw him ten minutes _______.
He told me that he had seen the film______.
7.now，just与just now的区别
now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”
just：与现在完成时连用，表示“刚……”
just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”
Where does he live______？
We have _______ seen the film.
He was here______.
8.lonely / alone 的区别
1).alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.
2).lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的，常与feel 连用。
3).alone 只作表语 (以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也可作定语)
He lives _____ on a _____ island .
He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______.
9.fast /quickly /soon 的区别.
fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快
I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?
A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early
Ⅲ、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级
一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est， tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st， nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est， heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est， big-bigger-biggest
注: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.
（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级， beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
注:表示否定意义在其前加less /least
important----less important----least important
English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English .
6.由 “形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most
slowly---more slowly----most slowly；但early—earlier---earliest
二、不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most little less least old old / elder old /eldest bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther (距离)/further（程度） farthest /furthest
下列单、双音节词只能加more和most
原级 比较级 最高级 like(想似的) more like most like real(真的) more real most real tired more tired most tired pleased more pleased most pleased often more often most often
注: 形容词,副词同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight
Ⅳ形容词，副词等级的用法
一、原级的用法
1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too
He is too tired to walk on.
My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.
2.原级常用的句型结构
（1）A= B-----A+ as +adj / adv的原级+ as +B
表示 “A和B一样”
Tom is as old as Kate.
Tom runs as fast as Mike.
（2）A＜B---A +not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示 “A不如B…”
This room is not as/so big as that one.
He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.
二、比较级的用法
1.可以修饰比较级的词.
much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before.
2.比较级常用的句型结构
“甲+形容词/副词的比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”
Tom is taller than Kate.
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
三.最高级的用法
1).结构: the +最高级+ of +人或物( in +地点)
He is the tallest of all the boys
He works hardest in his class .
注:副词的最高级前the 可省掉
2).the +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .
3).one of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词
He is one of the cleverest students in our class.
4). “特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。
Which season do you like （the） best，spring，summer or autumn？
四.级别的转换
1).原级与比较级的转换
a). 倍数+ as …as → (倍数-1)+比较级+than
This room is five times as big as that one =This room is___ ___bigger than that one .
b).not as…as 与比较级的转换
A +not as …as + B → A+比较级(反义词的比较级) +than +B →B+比较级+than+A
Mary is not as old as Tom .= Mary is _____ _____ Tom.
= Tom is ____ _____ Mary .
This book is not as expensive as that one = This book is _____ _____ than that one = That book is _____ ______than this one .
2).比较级与最高级的转换
a). the +最高级+ of / in ……
b). 比较级+than+any other +单数名词
+the other +复数名词
+anyone else
+any of the other+复名
c). Nobody else + 比较级 + than ……
Tom is the tallest boy in our class .
Tom is taller than ____ ____ boy in our class.
Tom is taller than _____ ____ in our class.
_____ _____ is taller than Tom in our class.
五.级别的惯用法
1. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
He is getting taller and taller.
2. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
3.“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。
(of the twins/parents…)
Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
4.当adj 的最高级前有物主代词,名词所有格,指示代词时,不用the .
This is my best book of all.
5.相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较.
My pencil is longer than ______(you).
6.比较时不能与自身相比
注: 当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时,为了与自身相比较, 要用any other +单数名词. 若两者不属于同一范围/类别时,不必用other ,直接用any + 单数名词.
He is taller than _____ boy in his class.
He is taller than _____boy in our class .
A.any B.any other
7.有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that(单数、不可数名词)、those (复数名词)代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。
The weather in Beijing is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter .
The boys in our class are more than _____ in your class .
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