those用作先行词时后接定语从句的四大类型
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those用作先行词时后接定语从句的四大类型
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地址：湖南省长沙市湘春路75号金地大厦8楼& 值班编辑:陈老师在定语从句中,当先行词前有all the修饰时,用什么引导词?高一（人教版）必修一,第29页,第二题第2个：The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people ______ were asleep.
that或者是who我们说先行词前面有all the,any,the only,序数词,最高级,后面一般用that,是在说which和that的区别（具体用法,百度百科搜定语从句都有）,当先行词是人的时候,可以用who或者that.
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先行词前有特殊的词来修饰一般用that
扫描下载二维码2015年高考英语&临考磨剑之重点语法（一）&&人教版
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临考磨剑之重点语法（一）定语从句面临高考，对于试卷上的阅读，语法填空，改错，作文的解答都离不开下面要讲述的定语从句，掌握定语从句，在高考最后10几天更能提高你的必胜信心。从句的最大特征：1.从句是引导词+句子2.在句子中充当成分从句的重点：怎样选引导词考点：引导词一．定语从句定义定语从句是修饰名词或不定代词的从句，定语从句要放在名词或不定代词后，定语从句所修饰的名词或不定代词叫先行词。温馨提示：所有名词或不定代词后都可以接定语从句。也就是说，在名词或不定代词后的从句基本都是定语从句。Eg.Thebook（that）IboughtyesterdayisonEnglish.定语从句我昨天买的那本书是关于英语的。温馨提示在定语从句中，引导词充当成分，指代先行词，如果引导词作定语从句的宾语时，引导词可以省略。如上面的定语从句引导词that在定语从句中作bought的宾语，那么that可以省略。二.定语从句的引导词that,which,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,as温馨提示:1.定语从句的引导词只有8个，what,how,whether等不能引导定语从句。2.要掌握每个引导词的先行词指什么和引导词在定语从句中作什么成分。that:先行词指物或指人，在定语从句中作主语，宾语或表语。Eg.Thebook（that）IboughtyesterdayisonEnglish.(that作宾语）我昨天买的那本书是关于英语的。Thegirlthatissittingnearthewindowarereading.(that作主语）坐在窗边的那个女孩正在看书。Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe.（that作表语）她不是过去常常是的那个女孩了。which:先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，宾语。Eg.Ivisitedtheschoolwhichwasbuilttenyearsago.(which作主语）我参观了10年前建的那所学校。Hegavemegift（which）heboughtatareasonableprice.(which作宾语）他给我一个他以合理的价格买的礼物温馨提示:1.当先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，大多数情况which和that可以互换。2当先行词前有不定代词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词（anything,everything,all,any等）/当先行词前有形容词最高级，序数词，theonly或thevery修饰时/先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,引导词宜用that不用which.3.当引导词前有介词时/当引导非限定性定语从句（先行词和定语从句之间有逗号隔开）时，引导词宜用which.Eg.Thebook（that/which）IboughtyesterdayisonEnglish.?(which和that可以互换）Isthereanythingthatyouwanttosay?(宜用that不用which）有你想要说的事情吗？Thisistheonlyhospitalthatbelongstothecity.（宜用that不用which)这是属于这个城市的唯一的一家医院。ThemanwantedtoknowthesituationinwhichImetthedifficulty.(不能用that)这个人想要知道我遇到困难的情形。Oursoncontributedtosocietyalot,whichmadeusveryproud.(不能用that，which指代主句的内容)我们的儿子对社会贡献很大，这使我们很自豪。who:先行词指人，在定语从句中充当主语/宾语Eg.Themanwhoistalkingtomymotherismyteacher.正在和我妈妈谈话的人是我的老师。whom:先行词指人，在定语从句中充当宾语Eg.Theman(whom/whom)mymothertalkingtoismyteacher.我妈妈正在和谈话的那个人是我的老师。温馨提示:1.当先行词指人时，引导词在定语从句中作主语时，that和who一般情况下可以互换，但当先行词是指人的不定代词时（如anyone,someone,everyone,those等），引导词用who不用that.2.当先行词指人时，引导词在定语从句中作宾语时，whom和who一般情况下可以互换，但引导词前有介词时，用whom不用who。Eg.Isthereanyonewhowantstogohikingwithme?（不用that)有想和我一起去远足的人吗？Theteacherisverykind,withthehelpofwhomIhavemadegreatprogress.(不用who)老师很好，在他的帮助下，我已经取得了很大的进步。whose:先行词指物或指人，在定语从句中作定语，表所属。Eg.Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenismine.（桌子的腿儿，所属）那个腿儿断了的桌子是我的。Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong.（女孩的头发，所属）我喜欢她的头发是长的那个女孩。温馨提示:1.判断秘诀如果定语从句中的名词和先行词是所属关系，我们就应该用whose引导定语从句。2.与先行词构成所属关系的名词前如果有定冠词the时，引导词绝对不能用whose.如果先行词指人，引导词用ofwhom,如果先行词指物，引导词用ofwhich.对比一下：Eg.Thedeskthelegofwhichisbrokenismine.那个腿儿断了的桌子是我的。Ilikethegirlthehairofwhomhairislong.我喜欢她的头发是长的那个女孩。where:先行词指物，在定语从句中作广义或狭义的地点状语Eg.HeknewaboutthesituationwhereImetthedifficulty.(situation是广义的地点）他了解我遇到困难的情形。Hismotherwascuredinthehospitalwherehewasborn.(hospital是狭义的地点)他的妈妈在他出生的医院被治好了。温馨提示:where可以用介词+which来替换，要看先行词与哪个介词连用，我们就选哪个介词。Eg.HeknewaboutthesituationwhereImetthedifficulty.(where可以改称inwhich，因为situation经常与in连用）他了解我遇到困难的情形。Hismotherwascuredinthehospitalwherehewasborn.(where可以改成inwhich)他的妈妈在他出生的医院被治好了。when:先行词指时间的名词，在定语从句中作时间状语Eg.Weliveinaninformationagewhencomputersplayanimportantrole.我们住在一个电脑起着很重要的作用的一个信息时代。温馨提示:when可以用介词+which来替换，要看先行词与哪个介词连用，我们就选哪个介词。如上面的例句，when可以改成inwhichwhy:先行词是reason在定语从句中作原因状语Eg.Igotuplate.ThatisthereasonwhyIwaslateforschool.(why可以用forwhich替换)我起来晚了。那就是我上学迟到的原因。温馨提示:why可以用for+which来替换,因为reason和for连用注意：where,when.why的使用前提是先行词在定语从句中作状语。如果作主语或宾语，即使指时间，地点或原因，也要用that/which引导Eg.Thereason(that/which)heexplainedtomeisnotreasonable.(that作explain的宾语)他向我解释的原因是不合理的。Themuseum(that/which)hevisitedtheotherdaydatesbacktothe19thcentury.(that作visit的宾语）他几天前参观的博物馆追溯到19世纪。Heneverforgetthedays(that/which)hespentinthecountryside.(days作spent的宾语)他永远不会忘记他在乡村度过的日子。注意：当先行词是theway在定语从句中作方式状语，引导词用that/inwhich/省略Eg.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hesolvetheproblem.我不喜欢他解决问题的这个方式。as:1.引导非限定性定语从句，指代主句的内容。“正如...一样”,as在定语从句中作主语或宾语,as引导的定语从句可以放在主句的前或后。Eg.Asweknow,heishonest.Heishonest,asweknow.正如我们知道的那样，他是诚实的。温馨提示:which和as都可以引导非限定性定语从句，它们的区别是：which引导非限定性定语从句只能放在主句后，as引导非限定性定语从句可以放在主句的前或后。Which引导非限定性定语从句和主句是因果关系。但是as引导非限定性定语从句是承接关系。Eg.Asisknowntousall,theearthisround.(承接关系)正如我们知道的那样，地球是圆的。Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisfatherangry.(因果关系）他考试不及格，这使他的爸爸很生气。当先行词(指人指物均可）前有thesame/so/such/as修饰时，引导词用as.Eg.Ihavethesamewatchasheboughtlastweek.我有一块和他上周买的一样的手表。Heissuchagoodstudentasalltheteacherslike.他是一个老师都喜欢的这样一个学生。判断引导词的三个步骤（诀窍）：1.确定定语从句2.把先行词放在定语从句中，看作什么成分。定语从句中缺什么成分，引导词就作什么成分。如果不缺主语或宾语，基本缺状语。3.根据上面学的先行词的用法。定语从句如此简单，我相信你一定学会了。
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旺旺：lisi355先行词是什么
1、先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略.a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.b 句可改为：The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或whicha.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.3、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/on which或in whicha.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.4、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或in whichThis is the house where/in which we lived last year.或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.5、whose在定语从句中作定语时,可用来指人,也可以用来指物,如:a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：This is the house the windoues of which were broken.6、先行词表示原因时,引导词用why,如:The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.二、物殊情况：尽管有以上基本原则,但要学好定语从句更应注意以下特殊情况；Ⅰ、当定语从句的先行词为表示人的不定代词,如 anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,all,these ,those等时,用who而不用thatThose who break the rule are pulished.Anybody who had eyes could see the elephant was like a snake.Ⅱ.以who或which作主语的特殊疑问句中先行词指人,引导词只用That,如:a.Who is the person that is standing at the gate b.Which of you that knows something about English doesn’t know this word?Ⅲ、先行词指物时引导词用that而不用which的情况:1、先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,This is the best composition that has been written in English.2、先行词是all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,few,much等不定代词时There is nothing/little/much that we can do for her.3、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时I’ve read all the books that you gave me.4、先行词被the only/very等修饰时This is the very/last place that they visited yesterday.5、有两个以上先行词,分别表示人或物时They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.6、先行词为基数时Yesterday I caught two fish,Now you can see the two that are still alive in a basin of water.Ⅳ.time为先行词时,前边如有序数词修饰时,定语从句引导词用that或什么也不用,如没序数词修饰时,用when或that均可a.This is the last time(that)I shall give you a lesson.先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略.a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.b 句可改为：The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或whicha.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.3、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/on which或in whicha.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.4、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或in whichThis is the house where/in which we lived last year.或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.5、whose在定语从句中作定语时,可用来指人,也可以用来指物,如:a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：This is the house the windoues of which were broken.6、先行词表示原因时,引导词用why,如:The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.
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定语从句修饰的那个名词
先行词是定语从句的引导词前面的被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。在定语从句中充当一定的成分。 我们可以这样认为，之所以称它为先行词，是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后，先行词总是出现在定语从句之前，而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时，形容词位于名词之前。
例句：This is the book which I am looking for.中的“book”是先行词，“whi...
扫描下载二维码定语从句中,当先行词为thing,someone,anyone时,用什么引导词?
r6█重量█o
关系词 用that3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing) someone,anyone 等时,通常用that：All that she lacked was training.她缺的只是训练.Have you everything that you need?你需要的东西都有了吗?The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him.这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话.She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做.4.当先行词有the very,the only,the same 等修饰时,通常用that：This is the only example that I know.我知道的例子只有这一个.Those are the very words that he used.那是他的原话.
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这种情况下只能用that……
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