英语介词英语选择题在线解答求解答,有解析更好

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2亿+学生的选择
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2亿+学生的选择
求关于这道介词选择题真正答案有圈的那个&
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2亿+学生的选择
in街道角落等开放地点的角落用at封闭空间的角落用in
针对这题?
Yes。其它也都适用。
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寻求一些经典的高一上的英语选择题要有解析
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高一必修一二就定语从句较难例题精析》》》》》》》》》》》》 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语.
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【陷阱】容易误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语.
【分析】最佳答案为C.以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤.此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?
3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的 that,便认为这是考查such … that …句式.况且,这样理解意思也还通顺.
【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入 such … that …,句末的动词 like 缺宾语.选C的理由如下:as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词 boy,同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”.有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导,而不用that.比较下面一题,答案为A,因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him:
David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
请再做以下试题(答案选D):
It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.
A. like B. that C. which D. as
4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
【陷阱】容易误选 C,用 them 代指 the buses.
【分析】最佳答案是D.most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句,修饰 the buses.类似地,以下各题也选D:
(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
选B.whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting.
7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
【陷阱】容易误选A或B,误这是非限制性定语从句.
【分析】正确答案为D,注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后是该状语从句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情况,用作主句的主语.类似地,下面几道题也选 that,而不选 which:
[考题2] . The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.(2008.江苏)
D. where[点拨]A
本题考查非限制性定语从句,排除B.从句中visit是及物动词,缺少宾语,排除D.这是非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时,应用which而不用that,排除C..故A项正确.[考题3]. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(2008.山东)
D. when[点拨]D
本题考查定语从句关系词的选择.此题关键是要根据句意判断出是定语从句.句意为:我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少.Occasions是先行词,从句成分齐全,排除A, B.所选关系词在定语从句中要做时间状语,故选D. [考题4]. I’ll give you my friend’s home address,
I can be reached most evenings.(2008.北京卷)
D. where[点拨]D本题考查非限制性定语从句.此题关键是判断定语从句的完整与否.定语从句中reach 是及物动词,但此句是被动语态,从句成分齐全,所以选择关系副词,排除A, C.定语从句先行词是地点,所以排除B.故选D. [考题5]. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008.江西)A. where
D. which[点拨]A 本题考查定语从句.此题关键是判断定语从句的先行词为cases,意思是:情况,状态,指物或指地点,关系词在从句中作状语,先行词指地点,用where.
在定语从句中,当先行词为point, case, situation等时,通常用关系副词where引导.
[考题6]. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. (2008.全国卷II)A. it
D. that[点拨]C本题考查定语从句中稍微偏难的非限制性定语从句.从句的引导词which指代前边整句话的内容.整句话逻辑意思不难得出:“那里的这条道路被证明是非常不错,这,超出我们的想像的.历年的高考题中,非限制性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点之一,值得我们注意.例:1. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,
_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.(2007年湖南卷)A.who
D.that2. ______I explained on the phone, you request will be considered at the next meeting.A.When
D.Since(答案:B ; C) [考题7]. The man pulled out a gold watch,
were made of small diamonds. (2008.陕西卷)A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of
D. the hands of which[点拨]D本题考查定语从句中稍微偏难题型: whose + n = the + n + of which / of which + the + n
所以the hands of which = of which the hands = whose hands 答案选D.
例:1. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
2. It is reported that two schools, ______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷)A. they both
B. which both
C. both of them
D. both of which
(答案:D ; D )
1.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.(NMET’94)
A. what B. which C. that D. if
2.All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. (MET’89)
A. the thing B. that C. what? D. which
3.Finally the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. (MET’87)
A. after B. what C. whatever? D. that
分析:1-3 BBD ①在非限定性定语从句中只能用which不用能that.如题1.②在下列几种情况下用that不用which:1)先行词为不定代词anything, everything, all, nothing等时.如题2,题3.2) 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时.3)先行词被no, the only, very等修饰时.4)先行词既有人又有物时.
“热点”之二:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
典型考题:
1.He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.(MET’90)
A. those B. these C. that D. which
2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.(MET’92)
A. that B. who C. from whom?D. to whom
4.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm, ____ many people have gone home. (上海’94)
A. whose ?B. that? C. on which? D. by which time
分析:1-4 DDBD 在“(名词、数词、代词+)介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指物).在这种结构中,“介词”的选择可依据下列几点:1)介词和定语从句中的谓语动词是一种习惯搭配.
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. ?
“热点”之三:定语从句中的“隔离”现象
典型考题:
1.The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(NMET 2001)
A. until B. that C. where D. when
2.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____ of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)
A. who B. which? C. this D. what
3.The pen I ____ I ____ is on my desk, right under my nose.(NMET’93)
A. lost B. had lost
C. had lost D. have lost
分析:1-3DBB ①因定语从句过长,为使句子保持平衡,常将定语从句和其所修饰的名词或代词分开.如题1,when引导的定语从句和先行词the hours分开.②在定语从句中使用“插入语”以增加语言的灵活性.如题2中的“of course”为插入语,题3中 的“I thought”为插入语. 易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句
1.定语从句与同位语从句
定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“……的(名词)”.而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容.与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词,如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等.that在定语从句中作成分,可用which 或who/whom代替;而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用.试比较:
1)We all have heard the news that our team won. (同位语从句,that从句表示news的内容,that 在从句中不作任何成分)
2)We don’t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday.(定语从句,that 作told 的宾语)
2.定语从句与状语从句.试比较:
1)He left the key where he had been an hour before.
(where引导地点状语从句,相当于in the place where)
2)He left the place where he lived for many years.
(where 引导定语从句,修饰the place)
3)He is such a good teacher as all of us love and respect.
(as 引导定语从句)
4)He is such a good teacher that we all like him.
(that引导结果状语从句,such…that… “如此…以致…”)
3. 定语从句与主语从句.试比较:
1) As is known to us all, paper was first made in China.
(as 引导定语从句,指代整个主句内容,可置于句首)
2) It is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
(it 做形式主语,代替that 引导的主语从句)
Cf. What is known to us is that paper was first made in China.
4.定语从句与强调结构.试比较:
1)It is the house where I met the young man.
(where 引导定语从句,修饰house,where在定语从句中作地点状语)
2)It was in the house that I met the young man.
(本句为强调结构,可还原为I met the young man in the house.)
5.定语从句与并列句.
请分析下列题目并分析:
A.whom B.them?C.they?D.who?
1)Mr Smith has three sons,none of ____ is a computer expert.?
2)He has three sisters,_____ are doctors.?
3)She has three CDs,but none of_____ is interesting.?
4)I have many friends,and all of_____ are nice and friendly.?
5)Miss Yang has some relatives here;____ like her very much.
〔答案与简析〕本组题考查定语从句与并列句的区别.第1和2小题是定语从句,正确答案分别是A和D;第3和4小题有并列连词but和and,为并列句,每句只能有一个连接词,故正确答案均为B;第5小题中的前后两部分用分号连接,是两个并列分句,无需连接词,故C项正确. 觉得还不错,望能采纳
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1.where__my pen?I can't see it anywhere.(什么情况用are you?用have you? )I__it on your bed.but now it's goneA.have putB.was puttingC.putD.will put2.t hear Ricky is going to__at the school meeting.Yes,but do you know what he is going to__?(为什么是这样选呢?)A.sayB.speakC.speakD.talk3.Do you think Simon is__to carry the heavy box?No,I don't think so.__,he is only eight yous old(前面那空会,后面的空不会,请解释)A.after allB.in allD.at all4.Do you like the piece of aloth__is on the table?(我知道前面那空,答案是C,为什么?Yes,it__very soft.a.is feelingb.feltc.feelsd.is felt5.__Simon at school today?(分不清什么时候用dose什么时候用is)a.does&& b.is&&7.is wei fang good at__?yes,she is.we often hear her__in the next room.答案选C,我认为选A啊,答案错了?a.singingb.singc.singd.to sing8.would you show me where the__shop is, please?go straight ahead till the end of the road,and you__it.正确答案是C,鞋不是复数吗?a.shoe'sb.shoes';haven't missedc.won't missd.will miss9.This did not prevent him __working on the following day/a.fromb.toc.ind.with10.sadly angrily badly happily 各自词性11.lily,will you please go and empty that drawer?(完全看不懂)&&&& --__?a.how is itb.allc.eitherd.neither11.__a difficult question it is!would you like to help me __it?(前面的知道,后面的什么begin with&&&&& deal with 见都没见过,也不知道意思,怎么用?)Yes,I'd love toa.what,,begin withb.how,begin withc.deal withd.can't;have to12.I hear that Mike is__student in his class.__.he didi best in his class.(答案是B,后面应该是“他也是”的意思吧?怎么选B啊?)a.so did heb.so he didc.so did hed.so he didd.have been away 13. so will he&&&& so he dose&&& neither does he&&&& neither will he&& 每个的意思&&&&&14.you look so happy,Simon?yeah.I got__.(这些怎么搭配?)a.as new a bike as yoursb.as a new bike as yoursc.as new bike as yours15.下面那些句子是对的?(答案选C,why?其他哪里错了?)a.what do you do?b.what do you think of?c.how are you getting on with your English?d.are you good at or weak in English?16.Could you tell me what ime will the dolphin show start?&&& 这句哪里错了?17,You look sad.Could you tell me__?答案是A,其他哪里错了?a.what's your troubleb.what was wrong with youc.what happened with youd.what was the matter with you16.whose book is this?__it belong to you?(总分不清这两个)a.Doesb.is17.what sort of hairstyle do you think__me?I'm sure a short hairstyle will make you__handsome.(答案选D,为什么会有s在suit后面a.look b.lookingc.to lookd.look好的还会加分
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1.where__my pen?I can't see it anywhere.(什么情况用are you?用have you? )I__it on your bed.but now it's goneA.have putB.was puttingC.putD.will put 选C
这个是时态的问题,are you是现在进行时,明显不符,have you是现在完成时,表示某件事已完成。2.t hear Ricky is going to__at the school meeting.Yes,but do you know what he is going to__?(为什么是这样选呢?)A.sayB.speakC.speakD.talkA speak 发言
say 表示说了什么3.Do you think Simon is__to carry the heavy box?No,I don't think so.__,he is only eight yous old(前面那空会,后面的空不会,请解释)A.after allB.in allD.at allenough 修饰形容词 放在形容词的后面,after all 毕竟 in all 总共
at all一般和no 连用,一般不用逗号4.Do you like the piece of aloth__is on the table?(我知道前面那空,答案是C,为什么?Yes,it__very soft.a.is feelingb.feltc.feelsd.is felt第一空,定语从句,第二空,就用一般现在时就ok了5.__Simon at school today?(分不清什么时候用dose什么时候用is)a.does&&& b.is&&要是疑问句时你不会,就把它转化为陈述句你就知道了 is7.is wei fang good at__?yes,she is.we often hear her__in the next room.答案选C,我认为选A啊,答案错了?a.singingb.singc.singd.to singat是介词,hear sb do sth8.would you show me where the__shop is, please?go straight ahead till the end of the road,and you__it.正确答案是C,鞋不是复数吗?a.shoe'sb.shoes';haven't missedc.won't missd.will miss从第二空来看就选c了,至于第一空我也不是很明白,很少单数用的9.This did not prevent him __working on the following day/a.fromb.toc.ind.with楼主啊,你要记词语搭配啊,prevent sb from doing10.sadly angrily badly happily 各自词性副词 11.lily,will you please go and empty that drawer?(完全看不懂)&&&&& --__?a.how is itb.allc.eitherd.neither这个句子应该会选d吧
两者都不干11.__a difficult question it is!would you like to help me __it?(前面的知道,后面的什么begin with&&&&&& deal with 见都没见过,也不知道意思,怎么用?)Yes,I'd love toa.what,,begin withb.how,begin withc.deal withd.can't;have todeal with 是处理 解决的意思12.I hear that Mike is__student in his class.__.he didi best in his class.(答案是B,后面应该是“他也是”的意思吧?怎么选B啊?)a.so did heb.so he didc.so did hed.so he didd.have been away so did he 才是他也是的意思。so he did 是他确实是这样的意思13. so will he&&&&& so he dose&&&& neither does he&&&&& neither will he&&& 每个的意思&&&&前两个 同上&&&&
他也不会这样
14.you look so happy,Simon?yeah.I got__.(这些怎么搭配?)a.as new a bike as yoursb.as a new bike as yoursc.as new bike as yoursas后面跟形容词或者副词,再加冠词15.下面那些句子是对的?(答案选C,why?其他哪里错了?)a.what do you do?b.what do you think of?c.how are you getting on with your English?d.are you good at or weak in English?d是肯定不对的,前面两个应该要把第一个do改为did ,看语境吧16.Could you tell me what ime will the dolphin show start?&&&& 这句哪里错了?这个我也不知对不对啊,应该是start 后面加个介词吧,at17,You look sad.Could you tell me__?答案是A,其他哪里错了?a.what's your troubleb.what was wrong with youc.what happened with youd.what was the matter with you时态,你看后面三项全是过去时16.whose book is this?__it belong to you?(总分不清这两个)a.Doesb.is记着is后面的动词绝对不是动词原形,does 后面的动词绝对是原形, 至少我现在还没找到没想到例外的17.what sort of hairstyle do you think__me?I'm sure a short hairstyle will make you__handsome.(答案选D,为什么会有s在suit后面a.look b.lookingc.to lookd.look加s是因为祝语是单数好的还会加分 仅作参考啊
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