雅思阅读!!攻克长难句。。你造吗？？？
怎么攻克雅思阅读长难句
,除了生单词之外,另一个重要的原因就是看不懂长难句,考场看不懂长难句真的让人很抓狂,接下来就介绍几点理解长难句的小妙招。
&要找谓语动词。谓语动词找到了，然后再向动词的左右搜索主语和宾语。一句话中的谓语部分不可能是句子，所以动词比较好找。例如：The&spread&of&monoculture&and&use&of&high-yielding&varieties&of&crops&have&been&accompanied&by&the&disappearance&of&old&varieties&of&food&plants&which&might&have&provided&some&insurance&against&pests&or&diseases&in&future.&
and连接的两个名词词组作为主语，右边是一个名词词组作为宾语，名词词组的一个部分food&plants又接了一个定语从句去修饰自己。这样就轻而易举的找到了主谓宾，也明白了将句子的意思，注意，不要纠结于从句中的动词，关键先找主句的动词。
&关注逗号。分析逗号隔开的部分之间的联系是什么。英语是讲究形合的语言，多用名词性的结构，由此就会使用很多逗号来隔开这些名词性的结构。例如：，&however，，’marketplace，and&museums，&societies&and&dedicated&individuals&once&again&appreciating&the&style&and&originality&of&this&innovative&material.&
marketplace，and&museums，societies是并列表示地点的，是介词in的宾语。从W到material都是主干部分的伴随状态，对其进行补充说明的。
一开始分析会觉得有点难，但是只要多多分析这样的长难句会对理解文章有很大帮助。
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3秒自动关闭窗口[求助]大家来聊一聊如何攻克雅思阅读长难句的翻译？_雅思吧_百度贴吧
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[求助]大家来聊一聊如何攻克雅思阅读长难句的翻译？收藏
雅思阅读一句长难句需要5秒以内翻译出来，知道单词的意思也未必翻译准确，大家是如何做到的呢，又有什么好的提高阅读速度的放法呢？
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突破雅思阅读7分四大方法
　　阅读7分成绩想要有新的突破吗?那我们就需要多收集一些提高雅思阅读的方法了，究竟什么样的雅思阅读方法可以帮助我们突破雅思阅读7分大关呢?专家下面就为大家分享四个雅思阅读方法，供大家参考。
　　想提高雅思阅读成绩的烤鸭，可以参考下面的四个突破7分成绩的雅思阅读方法。
　　1. 词汇拓展突破
　　雅思阅读考试的词汇量约为词。词汇量小是很多考生导致阅读理解速度慢的重要因素。所以掌握大量的雅思阅读词汇是大家正确而且快速的解答雅思阅读题目的保证。那么我们该怎么进行词汇记忆呢?
　　360专家建议大家在阅读文章中记忆单词。我们每做完一套真题，就整理出文章中的陌生词汇(特别是高频词汇，还有动词和动词短语)，然后背会默写，第二天做真题之前将以前积累的词汇都拿出来过一遍，这样子反复记忆，就会加深印象，效果比较明显。同时，小编提醒不要盲目地扩充大量单词，要针对雅思阅读进行训练，知道雅思阅读常考哪些词，不要将大量时间和精力花费以及生僻的专业术语，这对做题没有什么帮助。
　　2. 语法分析突破
　　可能因为雅思阅读中没有直接的出现语法题，导致很多考生都觉得雅思阅读中不涉及语法知识。其实，阅读中有很多题目是在考查语法，特别是主观题，还有一些题目与原文的改写，都是建立在语法的基础上的。这就需要我们注意一些关系，比如说对比对照关系，因果关系，事物一旦有了关系，出题就简单了。那么我们该怎么理清各种句子结构和它们的逻辑关系呢?
　　留学360专家建议大家在阅读文章中学会分析长难句。我们可以将自己做过的文章再次精读一遍，将里面的复杂句挑选出来，然后分析句子结构，彻底消化难点。当然，刚开始，我们可能不熟悉语法知识点，不知道该如何分析，甚至会分析错误。所以小编建议大家可以参考《雅思阅读高分突破――长难句破解密码》，里面详细整理讲解了剑桥系列真题中的各种长难句，可以让大家的备考更有针对性和辅导性。相信一段时间之后，同学们就可以熟练的分析各种各样的难句结构了。
　　3. 阅读速度突破
　　雅思阅读考试时间有限，题目量非常大，所以大家在备考雅思阅读的时候，一定要锻炼自己快速阅读的能力。上面分享的词汇和语法自然对大家提高阅读速度有非常大的帮助。不过，了解文章背景知识，如交通能源污染是雅思考试常考的话题，我们就必须要积累这方面的背景常识。这样就可以提高对文章的理解力，也可以大大的提高阅读速度和质量。
　　至于快速阅读的材料，小编建议大家看TIME, NEWSWEEK, THE ECONOMIST, CHINADAILY, 21st CENTURY等。因为雅思考试与时代紧密相连，具有一定的时效性，所以报刊文章为泛读的首选。阅读报刊文章应选择一般性的题材，如科普，社会问题，学术观点性的文章，而政治，军事，尖端科技的文章可以略过。
　　4. 题型技巧突破
　　雅思阅读考试的十多种题目类型可以划分为两大类主观题(概述题)与客观题(细节题)。这两类题考察的侧重点不同，主观题更看重考生的分析、推理和总结概括能力，常见的题型有段落大意题、文章主旨题、作者观点判断题、文章主旨题等;客观题更看重考生准确定位、分析比较的能力，常见的题型有段落信息配对题、文章细节判断题、图表题、简答题等。这十多类题型的难易程度是不一样的，大家要按照先易后难的原则来做题，以保证自己会的题目都拿拿到分数。
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香港大学，简称港大（英语：The University of Hong Kong...香港中文大学（简称中大），英文名称为The Chinese Univer...香港科技大学，简称科大（英语：The Hong Kong University...香港理工大学，简称“理大”（The Hong Kong Polytechnic ...香港城市大学，简称城大（英文：City University of Hong ...香港浸会大学（简称浸大；英语：Hong Kong Baptist Univer...引导语：下面小编就为大家分享，六部搞定雅思阅读长难句的方法，希望能够帮助到您，谢谢您的阅读。一、找出下列句子的主语和谓语1Studying English takes times.2.The first step is always the hardest.3.Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.5.A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.6.A good knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.7.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.8.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.9.The early bird catches the worm.10.The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.P.S. 准确找到谓语动词之后， 请仔细观察主语部分的语法形式和修饰成分位置。二、确定句子结构1.Time flies by. (思考by的词性)2.It slipped my mind.(感受动词时态)3.I can&t stand the heat. (理解stand的意思)4.Fools seldom differ. (确定seldom修饰哪个词)5.I sent you an e-mail. (双宾还是宾补)6.It costs me three dollars. (双宾还是宾补)7.Old habits die hard. (hard修饰关系，位置)8.You can leave the door open. (双宾还是宾补)9.He speaks English well. (well修饰关系，位置)10.Teachers will make your English better.(better修饰关系，原形，双宾还是宾补)11.They elected George W. Bush US President. (双宾还是宾补)12.The novel won the author a Nobel Prize. (双宾还是宾补)13.That will save you lot of time. (双宾还是宾补)P.S. 双宾和宾补结构的确定有一定的难度，一定在简单句中做好区分，才能在长句中准确捕捉。三、翻译句子1.They found the dead boy.2.They found the boy dead.3.I found the book easily.4.I found the book easy.5.Tom found Jim an apartment.6.We found John a loyal friend.7.I will find you a good teacher.8.I find you a good teacher.9.She will make him a good husband.10.She will make him a good wife.P.S.根据修饰关系，句子结构，翻译相近句子才能更明确句子细节，不会误判。四、 判断语法现象分析判断划线部分内容的语法功能，增强阅读语法意识1.The education of our young people is one of the most important aspects of any community, and ideas about what and how to teach reflect the accepted attitudes and unspoken beliefs of society.2.They are the San, a tribe of traditional hunter-gatherers, who used to travel in search of food for their families instead of growing it or keeping animals.3.This means that instead of using artificial chemicals to make food tasty, food manufacturers could use help the quantity of the real substance and a tiny quantity of taste enhancer to make the food taste good.4.Ask any young person to tell you the names of some famous movies and the chances are that many of those mentioned will be popular because of computer-generated special effects.5.Visitors can view the albatross colony from a special building which has been established beside the nesting ground and, while the site is closed during breeding season, at other times it is often possible to see parents and their chicks living and feeding only metres away from human observers.6.The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.7.The impact of raindrops on the loose soil tends to transfer fine clay particles into the tiniest soil spaces, sealing them and producing a surface that allows very little water penetration.8.The gradual drying of the soil caused by its diminished ability to absorb water results in the further loss of vegetation, so that a cycle of progressive surface deterioration is established.9.Since the raising of most crops necessitates the prior removal of the natural vegetation, crop failures leave extensive tracts of land devoid of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion.10.The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved from the initial &peepshow& format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater.五、终极目标预检第一步：划分句子结构，找句子主干第二步：确定修饰词，修饰短语或修饰从句的修饰关系第三步：确定代词指代对象1.Although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the &applied arts.&2.According to archaeological evidence, at least 5,000 years ago, and long before the advent of the Roman Empire, the Babylonians began to measure time, introducing calendars to co-ordinate communal activities to plan the shipment of goods and, in particular, to regulate planting and harvesting.3.The applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered.4.They based their calendars on three natural cycles: the solar day, marked by the successive periods of light and darkness as the earth the lunar month, following the phases of the moon as and the solar year, defined by the changing seasons that accompany our planet&s revolution around the sun.5.That this device was a necessary structural compromise is clear from the fact that the cannonball quickly disappeared when sculptors learned how to strengthen the internal structure of a statue with iron braces (iron being much stronger than bronze).6.It would therefore not be too great an exaggeration to say that practitioners of the fine arts work to overcome the limitations of their materials, whereas those engaged in the applied arts work in concert with their materials.7.The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.8.What audiences came to see was the technological
the lifelike reproduction of the commonplace motion of trains, of waves striking the shore, and of people w and the magic made possible by trick photography and the manipulation of the camera.9.People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on the basis of factors such as their experiences with aggression and their interpretation of other people's motives.10.The applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered.11.The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved from the initial &peepshow& format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater.12.Those individuals who possess characteristics that provide them with an advantage in the struggle for existence are more likely to survive and contribute their genes to the next generation.13.Even though the fine arts in the twentieth century often treat materials in new ways, the basic difference in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and the applied arts remains relatively constant.14.Since the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision, have determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits.15.Although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the &applied arts.&16.It would therefore not be too great an exaggeration to say that practitioners of the fine arts work to overcome the limitations of their materials, whereas those engaged in the applied arts work in concert with their materials.17.During the dry periods that are common phenomena along the desert margins, though, the pressure on the land is often far in excess of its diminished capacity, and desertification results.18.The increasing use of dried animal waste as a substitute fuel has also hurt the soil because this valuable soil conditioner and source of plant nutrients is no longer being returned to the land.19.He refused to develop projection technology, reasoning that if he made and sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine-a projector-from him instead of several.六、句子翻译完成以上5个阶段，基本上可以清楚地按照英语思维理解阅读句子。翻译以下句子，尽可能翻译成“通顺的”汉语。1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.最近更新：免责声明：本文仅代表作者个人观点,与本网无关。看完本文，记得打分哦：很好下载Doc格式文档马上分享给朋友：?知道苹果代表什么吗实用文章，深受网友追捧比较有用，值得网友借鉴没有价值，写作仍需努力相关雅思(IELTS)：
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