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英语定语从句中that和which有什么区别
猫又゛裕聜
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1.that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置 2.which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything,much等,这时的that常被省略 41）不用that的情况 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时.(错) The tree,that is four hundred years old,is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用.We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.b) 在不定代词,如：anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.c) 先行词有the only,the very修饰时,只用that.d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..e) 先行词既有人,又有物时.举例：All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题.Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察.
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that一般不用于非限定性定语从句。先行词为不定代词(any.something),被形容词最高级或first.last等时用that引导。先行词做表语时和避免与which重复时用that。在介词后.非限定性定语从句，代替前面句子的意思时用which
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在英语引导从句的关联词中从属连词中的that 和关系代词中的that引导句子有什么区别,分别在句中可以做什么?
陶吧基佬掹
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从属连词中的that是引导名词性从句的,如引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句.that在从句中不充当句子成分,也没有意义.引导宾从的that有时可以省略.引导其它三种从句的that一般不能省略.如：It's known to us all that 2014 FIFA World Cup is taking place in Brazil.(that引导主从,不可省略; it作形式主语）That he was able to come made us happy.(that引导主从,不可省略) He told me that he would come. （that引导宾从,可以省略)He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.（that引导宾从,第一个that可以省略,但第二个that不可以省略.) The truth is that I didn’t go there. (that引导表从,不可省略) The news that our team has won is true. (that引导同从,不可省略)
关系代词中的that是引导定语从句的,指物或人,在句中要充当句子成分：可作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略.如：The bag that lies on the ground is hers.（that作主语,不能省略）This is the book (that) I'm looking for.（that作宾语,可以省略）
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你可能喜欢英语句型_英语常用句型_定语从句_宾语从句_祈使句_定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些_沪江英语
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很多同学可能都会觉得在使用定语从句的时候，有时不知该选择that还是which作为引导词。
那么，今天和小编一起来了解下定语从句中that和which的区别；
首先，that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中,有种说法叫&关宾省&,意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。
其次，记得以下只能用that的几种情况：
1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。
如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
There is little work that is fit for you. 几乎没有适合你的工作。
3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. 人们谈论起中国的城市的时候，我首先 想到的是北京。
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：The best that I could do was to apologize. 我唯一能做的就是赔礼道歉了。
This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的一本最有趣的故事书。
5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。
如： This is the very book that I'm looking for. 这正是我在找的书。
The only thing that we could do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事就是等待。
注意：先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词也可用as。
如：I need the same book that / as you have. 我需要有你一样的书。
6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
如： They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。
7. 当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时。
如：Who that has ever worked together with him doesn't admire him? 曾经和他一起工作过的谁不钦佩他？
Which is the star that is nearer to the earth？ 哪个是离地球比较近的星星？
8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。
如：That's a good book that will help you a lot. 那是本对你很有帮助的书。
Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 我们的学校现在已不是过去的那个样子了。
9. 先行词为time时，当time表示次数，引导词用that, 可省略。 当表示时间，可用that或when引导，都可省略。
如：I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.我很清楚地记得当我第一次听到世界上最美的声音的时候。
I did't remember the exact time （when/that） I arrived in Shanghai last month. 我不记得上个月到达上海的确切时间了。
最后，请注意以下几种只能使用which的情况:
1. 在&介词＋关系代词&结构中，关系代词必须用which。
如： The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意： 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that， 例如： This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
2. 先行词为&those＋表事物的复数名词&时， 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如：you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.
最后，记得这个特殊情况吧：当先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时，可以用that引导定语从句，相当于介词+which，that可以省略。
如： She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father. 她喜欢那个孩子因为她爱着孩子的父亲。
He didn't like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother. 他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话。
Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car. 很难想象，他开车开得那么快。
The reason (that /for which /why) he came here was to ask for our help.他来这里的原因是寻求我们的帮助。
好了，以上是&定语从句中that和which的区别&，还请同学们牢记以上的几点，并多做练习，在具体的句子中加以理解，一切问题就可以迎刃而解了。
非限制性定语从句在句中主要起补充说明作用，在非限定性定语从句与主句之间往往有逗号隔开，独立存在，确实也不会影响整个句子的意思。小编这次就为大家带来非限制性定语从句的讲解，一起来看看吧。}