某市今年中考物理、化学实验操作考试，采用学生抽签方式决定自己的考试内容，规定：每位考生必须在三个物理实验（用纸签A、B、C表示）和三个化学实验（用纸签D、E、F表示）中各抽取一个进行考试.小刚在看不到纸签的情况下，分别从中各随机抽取一个. （Ⅰ）采用树形图法（或列表法）表示所有可能出现的结果； （Ⅱ）小刚抽到物理实验B和化学实验F（记作事件M）的概率是多少？
试题及解析
学段：初中
学科：数学
某市今年中考物理、化学实验操作考试，采用学生抽签方式决定自己的考试内容，规定：每位考生必须在三个物理实验（用纸签A、B、C表示）和三个化学实验（用纸签D、E、F表示）中各抽取一个进行考试.小刚在看不到纸签的情况下，分别从中各随机抽取一个.
（Ⅰ）采用树形图法（或列表法）表示所有可能出现的结果；
（Ⅱ）小刚抽到物理实验B和化学实验F（记作事件M）的概率是多少？
点击隐藏试题答案:
（本小题8分）（Ⅰ）方法一：列表格如下：
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6分
从上表中可以看出，所有可能结果共有9种：AD、 AE 、AF、BD 、BE 、BF 、CD、CE、CF& .
方法二：画树形图如下：
从树形图可以看出，所有可能出现的结果共有9种：AD、 AE 、AF、BD 、BE 、BF 、CD、CE、CF .&&&&&&&&& ……………………………6分
（Ⅱ）从表格或树形图可以看出，所有可能出现的结果共有9种，其中事件M出现了一次，
所以P（M）=.& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&……………………………8分
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B．18...相关文档docdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdocdoc关于我们常见问题关注我们官方公共微信2014德州）（10分）如图，双曲线y=k/x（x＞0）经过△OAB的顶点A和OB的中点C，AB∥x轴_中考试题_初中数学网
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2014德州）（10分）如图，双曲线y=k/x（x＞0）经过△OAB的顶点A和OB的中点C，AB∥x轴
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2014德州）（10分）如图，双曲线y=（x＞0）经过△OAB的顶点A和OB的中点C，AB∥x轴，点A的坐标为（2，3）．（1）确定k的值；（2）若点D（3，m）在双曲线上，求直线AD的解析式；（3）计算△OAB的面积．
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来源：网络 文章作者：匿名
单项选择（15分） 指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 ( )⒈ It's my turn to be ___ duty today. I have to go to school early. A. for B. on C. in D. of ( )⒉ Be careful with that knife, or you'll cut ___. A
单项选择（15分）
指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
(　)⒈ It's my turn to be ___ duty today. I have to go to school early.
A. for B. on C. in D. of
(　)⒉ Be careful with that knife, or you'll cut ___.
A. oneself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
(　)⒊ Mrs Li enjoys helping others. She is very ___.
A. careful B. grateful C. useful D. helpful
(　)⒋ We'll never give up our plan ___ happens.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever
(　)⒌ Our team ___ theirs by the score 2 - 1 in the final football match.
A. won B. hit C. beat D. failed
(　)⒍ Most students can go to senior middle school for further ___ in our school.
A. education B. information
C. technology D. science
(　)⒎ Many kinds of new TV sets will be ___ in front of the cinema next Sunday.
A. on earth B. on show C. on land D. on watch
(　)⒏ He said ___at the meeting and just sat there silently.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
(　)⒐ We should have ___ in ourselves. We will make it if we have a try.
A. success B. confidence C. progress D. knowledge
(　)⒑ I've heard of the story. It ___ funny.
A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
(　)⒒ The more exercise you take, the ___ you will be.
A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse
(　)⒓ The students were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. none B. each C. either D. neither
(　)⒔ The neighbours often visit the old man, so he doesn't feel___ at all.
A. friendly B. lovely C. lonely D. lively
(　)⒕ The TV___ on Channel 5 are about sports.
A. experiences B. performances C. programs D. problems
(　)⒖ Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still ___ too much.
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
三．完形填空(10分)
阅读短文, 指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mike Findlay has loved flying since he was small. When he was three years old, his dad took him to an air show. Mike loved the sounds of the planes, he 1 of becoming an airplane pilot someday. As Mike grew up, he learned as much as he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school 2 university. He kept on asking his parents about it all the time. At that time, pilot training was very expensive. Mike's parents couldn't afford it.&
Later Mike became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He traveled around America for his factory. He liked to travel, 3 by plane. To save money, he usually stayed in cheap hotels.
One morning, Mike 4 to Altanta. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to sleep. Some time later, he woke up. The two men beside him were talking in a 5 voice. When Mike heard the word &hijack (劫持)&, he nearly jumped out of his seat, but he pretended (假装) he was still 6 . He listened when the two men talked. Mike quickly learned what was happening. They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba. This made Mike very 7 . He knew he had to stop them before they began their plan. Mike pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess (女乘务员) and told her about the coming 8 . A moment later, the passengers were told that there was something wrong with the plane. Soon the plane landed at the nearest airport. The two men received a surprise when they saw twenty police officers were 9 them at the airport.&
Later Mike was given free flying training as a reward. Then he became a pilot and flew happily ever since. Now his story is well 10 in the United States.
(　)⒈ A. spoke B. heard C. dreamed D. thought
(　)⒉ A. as well as B. such as C. because of D. instead of
(　)⒊ A. never B. widely C. except D. especially
(　)⒋ A. flew B. came C. moved D. drove
(　)⒌ A. loud B. nervous C. low D. serious
(　)⒍ A. awake B. asleep C. quiet D. careless
(　)⒎ A. sad B. angry C. painful D. careful
(　)⒏ A. danger B. trouble C. flying D. training
(　)⒐ A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. talking about
(　)⒑ A. told B. said C. written D. known
四．阅读理解（30分）
阅读理解下面的短文，然后按要求答题。
It was two months before Christmas, when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her Barbi bike was just too old, and it needed repairing as well.
As Christmas came nearer, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, so we thought, for she didn't mention it again. We were busy buying some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then much to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than anything else.
Now we didn't know what to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing children's presents, parents' presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was no time to take to buy the &right bike& for our little girl. Thinking that we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt guilty and sad.&
Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. &What if I make a little bike out of clay (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?& So he spent the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike.
On Christmas morning, we were so excited for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the note loudly. She looked at me and Ron and said, &So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?& Smiling, I said, &Yes.& Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, &I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me. I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike.& At that moment, we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth.
(　)⒈ Rose's wish was to ___ on Christmas Day.
A. get a new bike 　 B. make a clay bike
C. receive a doll house D. repair her old Barbi bike
(　)⒉ Rose's parents didn't buy her a bike because she ___.
A. didn't want a bike any more
B. changed her idea to some story books
C. didn't mention it in the last two months
D. asked for it only on December 24
(　)⒊ The word &guilty& in the third paragraph means ___.
A. unhappy B. worried C. happy D. sorry
(　)⒋ Rose's father got a good idea to ___.
A. spend five hours working with clay
B. make a small bike out of clay
C. make her old bike red and white
D. put the present in a box
(　)⒌ From Rose's words in the last paragraph, we know that she ___.
A. still wanted to get a real bike
B. didn't know the meaning of the note
C. preferred a real bike to the model one
D. was greatly moved by what her father had done
根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.&
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. Can't you find any good Web sites for children? Here are some:
http ://kids. eastday. com
http ://www. chinakids. net. com
http: //www. cycnet. com
根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
(　)⒍ The school new rules will help kids by telling them ___.
A. how they can study well
B. what they should do at school
C. what is right and what is wrong
D. how they can protect themselves
(　)⒎ According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
A. Take care of yourself when you are out.
B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.
C. Keep some animals to protect them.
D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.
(　)⒏ The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ___.
A. making the team stronger
B. working together with others
C. being a good friend to others
D. getting on well with others
(　)⒐ Good Web sites for children can ___.
A. be a waste of time B. help them with their studies
C. do homework for them D. make life easier
(　)⒑ The passage tells us how to ___.
A. be top students B. do more at school
C. care for others D. use the Internet
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America. His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure that he could give it himself. So Einstein agreed that the driver would give the lecture instead of him the next time.
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening. At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better. He gave such a good lecture that the people were quite pleased with him. Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word. When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question. The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver who followed him behind to answer it instead of him.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)与误(F)。
(　)⒒ Einstein was a great scientist.
(　)⒓ Einstein encouraged his driver to go on with the lecture.
(　)⒔ The driver knew the exact meaning of the lecture.
(　)⒕ Einstein followed the driver without a word because he got angry with him.
(　)⒖ In fact, the driver couldn't answer the man's question.
五．单词拼写（10分）
Ⅰ．阅读下列句子, 根据所给首字母写出所缺单词。
⒈ Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks l________ but does most.
⒉ Our headmaster is showing some v_______ from Japan around our school..
⒊ The farmers keep sheep for producing wool and m__________ .
⒋ July is the s_________ month of the year.
⒌ Mr Wang has gone to Guiyang on b__________ .
Ⅱ．根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
⒍ His favorite subject is art, but ________ (my) is music.
⒎ Chinese ___________ (write) brushes are made of bamboo and animal's hair.
⒏ It's difficult for us to carry on a conversation in such a ________ (noise) room.
⒐ Look! How ____________ (happy) Joy is laughing!
⒑ Mr King learned Chinese as his ________ (two) language.
六．完成句子（10分）
根据所给汉语提示完成下列英语句子。
⒈ 我的业余爱好是集邮。
My hobby is _____________ ________ .
⒉ 由于有了人造卫星的帮助，我们对宇宙了解得越来越多了。
_________ to the ______________ satellites, we are learning more and more about the universe
⒊ 这些鞋都不适合我穿。它们不是太长就是太短。
These shoes don't fit me. They are _________ too long ______ too short.
⒋ 他过去抽烟抽得很厉害，但现在他已经戒烟了。
He ______ to smoke a lot, but now he has already given it _____ .
⒌ 这个主意听起来不错，但我们需要在实践中去检验一下。
The idea sounds fine, but we need to ______ it ___ in practice.
七．补全对话（15分）
I．从 B 栏中找出能够回答 A 栏句子的答句。
(　)⒈ Sorry, I didn't return your book on time.
(　)⒉ I lost my new watch yesterday.
(　)⒊ What's your trouble?
(　)⒋ I'll fly to Kunming for a holiday next week.
(　)⒌ Look, Dad! I got the first prize in the English competition today.
A. Bad luck!
B. Congratulations! I'm pleased with what you've done.
C. Have a good time!
D. It's nothing. Don't be too confident.
E. I have got a cough.
F. It doesn't matter.
II．根据语言情景，在对话空白处填入一个单词，使对话完整与正确 (首字母已给出)。
A：Hello, Han Lei!
B：Hello, Wei Hua. Have you watched the N______ of CCTV?
A：Yes. A US military reconnaissance plane（军用侦察机）broke into C________.
B：That's too bad!
A：Comrade Wang Wei is still not f_________. He's lost for 14 days. It's i______________ for him to come back alive.
B：Yes, but I still think he is living. M________ he is lying on an island.
A：I h_______ so. His w_______ and his son are waiting for him. He's a hero.
B：I don't understand w______ the US doesn't apologize to Chinese people.
A：Because our country isn't strong e_______.
B：So we should study h________, and make our country stronger one day.
A：That's true.
八．书面表达（10分）
同学们，看到下面的四幅图片及相应的报道后，你感到最担忧的是哪两种情形？请简述你担忧的理由并提出建议或希望。
⒈ 从所给素材中任选两种情形进行阐述，不可多选或少选。
⒉ 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
⒊ 词数 80 ～ 100。
参考词汇： 建议 suggest v. suggestion n.
气体 gas n.　 污染 pollution n.&
参考答案及评分标准
一. 听力（20分）
BEDAC DDAAB ACADC CADAA
二. 单项选择（15分）
BCDBC ABCBD BACCD
三. 完形填空（10分）
CDDAC BBABD
四. 阅读理解（30分）
ACDBD CCBBA TTFFT
五. 单词拼写（10分）
least visitor mutton seventh business mine writing noisy happily second
六. 完成句子（10分）
Thanks man- try out
七. 补全对话（20分）
FAECB News China found impossible Maybe hope wife why enough hard
八. 书面表达（满分10分）
One possible version:
The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollution I worry about. The most serious two are water pollution and air pollution, because people can't live healthily with dirty water and polluted air, nor can animals. More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.
I think factories should not pour dirty water into the river directly or produce more waste gas. We'd better go on foot or by like instead of by car, because more cars mean more waste gas. We should make our world more and more beautiful.
Another possible version:
The first fact I worry about is noise pollution. People can't sleep well if there is too much noise. That's why so many people prefer to live in the countryside rather than live in the noisy city. I suggest all the factories and cars shouldn't make terrible noises. If they make terrible noise that isn't allowed, they will be fined, and we can also produce the cars which can't make terrible noise.
The other pollution is rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish, one day we may live in a world filled with rubbish. Some people throw the waste paper about. I suggest rubbish should be put into different kinds of dustbins or paper bags.
评分标准：
1. 内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给9-10分；
2. 内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给6-8分；
3. 内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给3-5分；
4. 只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，给0-2分。
VIII．书面表达(共20分)
假如你叫李雷。毕业在即，请你根据以下提示给你的英语老师(Miss Zhao)写一封信。
1．表达感激之情；
2．回忆印象至深的一件事(一次帮助，或一次鼓励，或一次批评&&)；
3．你的感想或建议。
1．真情实感，语意连贯，中心突出，详略得当；
2．信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；
3．90词左右(信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Miss Zhao.
As you know, I've made a great progress in English with your help. At this moment, I want to say &Thank you&.
I still remember when I began to learn English. I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried. I still couldn't do well in it. I lost my confidence and almost gave it up. As soon as you knew it, you had a long talk with me kindly about how to learn English well. You always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress. Ever since then I have been interested in it and improved myself a lot.
Though I have to say goodbye to you very soon, I still think I am so lucky to be your student. I hope you can relax yourself and keep healthy. Best wishes to you!
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