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英语单选题，什么时候用过去分词，什么时候用现在分词？ 用过去分词时和被动句有啥区别？麻烦说的条理些.
现词别表顺便帮忙区态问题句式.....别句式.... 堆虚拟语气...............您要帮忙我弄懂.........我超谢您......谢谢 谢谢 谢谢........拜托....~~
提问者采纳
现词词主要差别于：现词表示&主进行&词表示&完&(及物词词表示表示完)词自状语、宾语或逻辑主语等 （1）现词The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking. （2）词Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station. Given better attention, the plants could grow better. 2、&while ( when, once, until, if , though等连词)＋词&结构现词或词作状语词前加whilewhen, once, although, until, if等连词 4、词作宾语补足语现词see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等官词look at, listen to等短语词及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役词面与名词或代词构复合宾语作宾语补语 5、词作表语词作表语通看作形容词用现词表示主语性质且主语物；词表示主语受或状态主语 表示某间看要发作或存状态用于宾语句间接引语 -构
（句型：） 肯定句：主语+be（waswere）going to+词原形～. 否定句：主语+be（waswere）not going to+词原形～. 疑问句：Be（WasWere）+主语+going to+词原形～ 肯定句：主语+would（should）+词原形～. 否定句：主语+would（should）not+词原形～. 疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+词原形～ 构般助词be变式willshall变式 例句：I didn''t know if he would come. =I didn''t know if he was going to come. 我知道否 虚拟语气表示条件结状语句表示与事实相反虚拟语气词三种态：现
条件句应用：条件句两类类真实条件句类非真实条件句非真实条件句表示假设或实际能性情况故采用虚拟语气虚拟语气情况用虚拟语气
表示虚假、与事实相反或难实现情况用虚拟语气表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情用虚拟语气
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过去分词的相关知识
其他1条回答
一、现在分词
现在分词由动词加ing构成。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语。
一、现在分词的两个基本特点。
1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如： a developing country. 一个发展中的国家， boiling water 沸水， rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳。（试比较： a developed country 一个发达国家， boiled water 白开水， risen sun 升起的太阳）
2. 在语态上表示主动。例如： the ruling class 统治阶级， the exploiting class 剥削阶级。（试比较： the ruled class 被统治阶级， the exploited class 被剥削阶级）
二、掌握现在分词的基本功能。
1. 现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征，此时可换成相应...
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出门在外也不愁随便说几个被动句英文+中文_百度知道
随便说几个被动句英文+中文
提问者采纳
知道英语水平呵呵．First:
The basketball was found on the playground .
(篮球操场找）Second: The food was eaten by me .
(食物我吃掉）
提问者评价
hehe ~多谢！
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被动句的相关知识
其他6条回答
I was beaten by my father.我爹打顿
He was told the news.他被告知这个消息。I was fired。我被解雇了。Our country is being built better and better我们的国家被建设的越来越好
英语被动语态
开放分类： 外语、英语语法
被动语态英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。今天我们着重讲被动语态。
1. 定义：被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。例如中文常说：我被他打，这就是一种被动。但有时由于句子结构上的需要也要用被动，例如It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主语。而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。结合选项全句的意思是：“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事”。
2. 构成：be+past participle(过去分词)(简称P.P.)（+by+动作执行者）（过去分词的概念见上课）
3. 当主动语态要被改成被动的时候，我们把原句的宾语提前...
it is done...做好了。。。
The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 The information is urgently needed. 急需这个资料。
I was just forgetten by him.我只是被他遗忘了。
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你可能喜欢英语被动语态_百度百科
英语被动语态
被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。的语态是通过形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：和被动语态。主动语态表示是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。[1]
英语被动语态结构
英语被动语态的构成通常是：“be+done”。但“get+done”也可以构成，用这种结构的句子侧重于动作的结果而不是动作本身。如： The man got hurt on his way home. 那个男人在回家的路上受伤了。 How did the glass get broken? 杯子怎么破了？
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 中文Chinese是动词speak的承受者。被例如中文常说：我被他打，这就是一种被动。但有时由于句子结构上的需要也要用被动，例如It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作。而to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。结合选项全句的意思是：“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事”。
英语被动语态语法要点
当要被改成被动的时候，我们把原句的宾语提前，作为该句的主语，主语后置，作为宾语。因此有一点要注意，由于不加宾语，没有被动形式，但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成，可以用被动。例如The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. Put在此处是不及物动词，但put out是及物动词。
am\is\are+(p.p)
will\be going to
will be +(p.p)
am\is\are+V.ing
am\is\are+being+(p.p)
①was\were②V.ed
was\were+(p.p)
have\has+V.p.p
have\has+been+(p.p)
过去完成时
had+been+(p.p)
过去进行时
was\were+V.ing
was\were+being+(p.p)
情态动词+V.
情态动词+be+(p.p)
英语被动语态句型概述
①（，一般将来时）：am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done . 例如： Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是：“环境一旦遭到破坏，需要多年时间才能恢复过来。”do作为有“引起，产生”的含义，do damage的意思是“造成破坏”。主语damage是及物动词do的动作对象，谓语应当用被动语态。
④ 其他以此类推，可得到结果。
⑤的被动语态：主语 + 情态动词 + be动词 + 动词，例如Your teeth must be brushed.
⑥不定式的被动语态：to be done例：The no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.（确定超过接待能力的预定时必须考虑预定了房间却来不了的客人。
英语被动语态特殊情况
① 有些动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改为被动，则需把省略的to加上，这类有 [let, make, have,help]和感官动词[feel,see,hear,watch,look at,listen to]，如：The boss made my grandfather work 10hours a day.改成My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day.
② 含有的主动结构变为被动，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面/也可采用另一种形式，这类动词有：know, say, believe, find, think, report等
③ 不是所有的主动句都可以变换成，更不是所有的被动句都可以自由变换成主动句。虽然语法原则上允许主动和被动句的互相转换，但有的句子转换后会变成不通顺或不地道的英语句子。因此，在某些题目里，这也成为判断应该用主动还是用被动的依据。
例：At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm.
在这段文章里，a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van这句被动句强调出读到文章的人最关心的事故的受害者。The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital这句话则说明了孩子被送到医院的事实，至于是由谁（某个过路人？或肇事司机？）送的不重要。he was treated for shock and a broken arm这句被动句无须说出treat这个动作的发出者，因为在医院，伤病员自然由医务人员处理，无须啰嗦。这样，这段文章就重点突出，条理清楚了。
④ 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。多是把变为主语。这样句子自然些。变为主语时，间接宾语要变为某个介词的宾语，介词to可以省略。如His father left him this house.改为This house was left (to) him by his father.
⑤ 有些动词虽为及物，但宾语并非是动作承受者，不能转换，这些动词有have, hold（容纳）,suit, fit, lack, become（适合）contain, cost, last, mean, suffice（足够）等。
⑥ 当直接宾语为反身代词、或宾语前有指代主语的时不用被动，如I shook my head.我摇摇头。
⑦ 当宾语为（与主句指同一人），，或一个时不用被动。如John enjoyed seeing the fil,.
⑧ 在一些固定说法中，有些名词和动词结合的固定说法，不能改We Chinese always keep our word.
⑨ 某些从不及物动词转化来的及物动词，直接宾语在表示动作的方式或效果时，这些动词在意思上起的作用，没有被动The girl kissed her boyfriend good night=The girl said good night to her boyfriend by kissing him.(这个女孩说了并且亲了他的男朋友）
⑩ 表地点\处所\组织\长度\大小\数量\程度\抽象名词的词做宾语时不用被动.
(11) 某些“不及物动词+介词”短语walk into, listen to, sleep in, agree with, shake hands with, belong to, take part in, keep up with不能用被动。
(12) 某些词用主动表被动：sell, miss, build, grow, smell, taste, sound, feel等
英语被动语态时态问题
1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2.的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3.的被动语态构成：has / have + been +的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4.的被动语态构成：will/shall+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6.的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7.的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
8.过去将来时的被动语态：would /should+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
He said he would finish the work soon.
He said the work would be finished soon by him.
英语被动语态注意事项
1.不及物动词无被动语态。
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。这些动词主语以物居多，谓语动词一般表示主语的性质和特征。这类动词有许多，如: write, break, selld等。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3.或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。 感官动词有smell,sound,taste,fell等。使役动词有let,make,have,help,hear,see,watch,notise,look,listen.
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.→ He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，(物)作主语，那么动词后要用，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5.一些用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或。
We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
6.一些表示状态的动词没有被动语态。如：have, belong to等。
英语被动语态变换规则
把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：
1. 先找出；
2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；
3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；
4. 注意人称、和数的变化。
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
英语被动语态新兴形式
Get+过去分词也可以构成，用这种结构的句子侧重于动作的结果而不是动作本身。如： The man got hurt on his way home. 那个男人在回家的路上受伤了。 How did the glass get broken? 杯子怎么破了？
著名学者教授在论文《Get-Passive研究》中指出：Get+过去分词的被动语态是一种新兴的被动语态形式；相对来说它的使用还没有Be+过去分词构成的被动语态那么广泛，一般限于和非正式；但它却有着用得愈来愈多的趋势，是一种生气蓬勃的语言现象。[2]
．百度百科[引用日期]
．中国知网．[引用日期]}