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译林牛津高中英语教材模块十第一单元讲解
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译林牛津高中英语教材模块十第一单元讲解
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牛津高中英语模块六Unit 3 Grammar and usage课件
GrammarThe Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气 1） 概念 　　 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。2） 在条件句中的应用 　　 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it .如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去公园。虚拟语气陈述语气结论：条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。在这种真实条年句中的谓语用陈述语气。一：虚拟语气在条件状语
从句中的用法。条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去时（were）过去完成时Would/could/should/might +V.（原）Would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.过去时2.should+V.3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V.（原）1、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果eg.If I were you ,I would go at once.我是你的话，我会马上走。eg.If my brother were here, everything would be all right.要是我哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。Translation:1、如果他有时间，他就会（可能）和你去。eg.If he had time,he would /could/might go with you.2、要是我是你，我就会（可能）对他说实话。eg.If I were you ,I should/woud/could/might tell him the truth.注：主句中should只用于第一人称，从句中的should可用于任何人称。2.表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果eg.If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would/could/might have met the famous singer.如果你早来几分钟的话，你就会（可能会）见到那个著名歌唱家。eg.if I had had the money last week, I should /would/could/might have bought a car.如果我上星期有了这笔钱，我就会（可能）买1辆车。Translation:1、要是她早来五分钟，她就能赶上早班车了。eg.If she had come five minutes earlier,she would have caught the early bus.2、如果你昨天在这里，昨天他就能找到你了。eg.If you had been here, he would have found you yesterday.3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果eg.If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。If it should rain, the crops would be saved.假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）得救。如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out .4、主、从句的动作发生时间不一致的情况。有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。eg.If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now.如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。（从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在）。eg.If you had practised speaking English more , you would be able to speak it fluently.如果你多练习讲英语，现在就能讲得很流利了。5.虚拟条件句可以转换的形式（1）省略连词if在书面语中，如果虚拟条件句中有were,had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。Were I you (If I were you ), I would not do it我要是你，就不做这事Should he come(If he should come),tell him to ring me up.他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。( 2 )用介词短语代替条件状语从句Without air (If there were no air), there would be no living things.如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。But for your help(If it hadn’t been for your help)I couldn’t have done it.要不是你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。Practice1. I ______________
(come)too if I had time
to spare.2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If
she ________________ (come), she would have met my brother.3. If the hurricane had happened during the daytime,there______________________ (be)more deaths.should comehad comewould have been4.If it___________________________(rain) tomorrow,we ________________(not go out).5.______(be) I in good health, I __________ (go) with you tomorrow.eg. Had you told me earlier, I could have done something.Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon.rained/should rain/were to rainshould not go outWerewould go1. If we _____ sooner, we might have got there.A. started
B. had startedC. would have started
D. start2. If he _____ the detective honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would have answered
B. answeredC. should answer
D. had answered3. Why didn't you go to the dance last night? If I ______ tired, I would have.A. haven' t
B. hadn'tC. haven' t been
D. hadn't been4. "I _____ worry too much if I were you," she added.A. oughtn't
B. mustn'tC. needn't
D. wouldn't5. If I _____
in this uniform, I wouldn't feel so proud.A. wasn't dressed
B. didn't dressC. weren't dressed
D. don't dress6. If he______ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.A. depends
B. will dependC. depended
D. has depended7. If you _____
see Mr Green, give him my regards.A. should
D. will8. If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. are
B. will be going牛津高中英语模块六Unit 3 Reading教案
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