定语从句关系代词that which who whom whose 1 That 指人物定语从句
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定语从句关系代词that which who whom whose 1 That 指人物
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3秒自动关闭窗口在定语从句中,that,which,,who,whom,怎么用_百度知道
在定语从句中,that,which,,who,whom,怎么用
来自河北大学
定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。
一、 限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略
4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句
6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time&一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.
7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格 8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导
二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分 2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
3. 有时as也可用作关系代词
4. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)
Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4)
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6)
Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1)
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2)
The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3)
Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4)
Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5)
We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6)
We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1)
This is the watch which/that I am looking for.
This is the watch for which I am looking.
(F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend.
(T)(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend.
(F) (3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.
(T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.
(F)3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.四．关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1)
The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2)
From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3)
Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born. 五．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句形式上
不用逗号和主句隔开
用逗号和主句隔开意义上
是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除
是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整译法上
翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…”
通常翻译成主句的并列句关系词的使用上
A．做宾语时可省略 B。可用that C．可用who代替whom
B。不用that C。不用who代替whom限制性定语从句举例：(1)
The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2)
China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1)
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2)
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1)
His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college. 他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。（他还有其他的哥哥）(2)
His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。（他只有一个哥哥）难点分析（一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4)
Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2. 当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4. 当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?（二）关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：1．As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。(1) He married her, as/which was natural.(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.2. as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.3. 当先行次受such, the same修饰时，常用as(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.注意：当先行次由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。（三）以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。(1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.(四) but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句(1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don’t )(五) 区分定语从句和同位语从句1．定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London.
定语从句(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear.
同位于从句2．定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分(1) The news he told me is true.(2) The news that he has just died is true.(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.
定语(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.3. 同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.
同位语(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.(3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.(4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.满意请采纳哦，谢谢，祝学习进步！
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祝林辉&&学生(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如：
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征.品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以...在从句中作表语的相关内容日期：英语语法：同位语从句 一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如： I heard the news that our team had won．我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that you were here．我不知道你在...日期：动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1）作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 de日期：小升初英语语法总结：状语从句 什么是状语从句？ 状语就是在一句话中，表达该句的时间，地点，方式，原因，条件等的成分。 那么状语从句就是用一个从句，表示状语。 小升初考试需要掌握的状从： 一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、条件、结果、目的、让步、地点、原因、比较日期：六上：试论定语从句 教案 定语从句是英语学习中的重点，也是英语学习中的难点，要学好定语从句要了解以下几点： 首先，了解什么是定语从句，定语从句是一种用句子作定语，修饰名词或代词的主从复合句，通常直接跟在被修饰名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定日期：从句和句子的分类 什么是语法？打一个比喻来说，语法就像是一棵大树，有其主要脉络和旁枝末节，我们要做的，就是把握语法主干，逐步掌握细节，做到&&脉络清晰、分类整洁。这样学习起来就会事半功倍！下面我们就分节讲解语法各组成部分： 从句(clause)内含主语部日期：同位语从句讲解及练习 一、理解同位语从句的含义，把握同位语从句的实质 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that, whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wi日期：宾语从句讲解 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即 主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋&&） 句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种： 1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在
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初中英语语法：定语从句关系代词that,which,who
来源：网络
作者：佚名
　　关系代词引导的定语从句
　　1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
　　句子成分　 用于限制从句或非限制性从句　　 只用于限制性从句
　　代替人　　　　代替物　　　　　　代替人或物
　　主语　&&&&& Who　　　　　which　　　　　　&& that
　　宾语　&&&& Whom　　　　 which　　　　　　&& that
　　例1：This is the detective who came from London.
　　例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
　　例3:The man who(m) you are talking to is my good friend.
　　例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
　　２．关系代词的用法
　　(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：
　　All the people that are present burst into tears.
　　(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。例如：
　　This is my first time that I have seen her.
　　(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：
　　The boy,who is good at soccer,comes from Xinjiang.
　　That necklace,which you gave me as a present,was lost yesterday.
　　(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如：
　　He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
　　(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
　　(6) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。
　　(7) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如：
　　The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
　　(8) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom.
　　Is there anyone here who will go with you?
　　３．&介词＋关系代词&是一个普遍使用的结构
　　(1) &介词＋关系代词&可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。&介词＋关系代词&结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。
　　例:Is that the house in which you live ?
　　(2)像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：
　　This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
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全国统一咨询热线：400-定语从句遇到 there be 句型怎么选择which who that_百度知道
定语从句遇到 there be 句型怎么选择which who that
提问者采纳
定语从句中只用WHO,不用that的情况一卡通
定语从句中只用WHO,不用that的情况
先行词是one, ones或anyone时;先行词为those 或被those修饰，指人时
One who does not work hard will never succeed. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
She is the only one of the students who has been to the USA. Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
2. 在以there be…的句子中，先行词为人时
There is a comrade outside who wants to see you.
3. 当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行项都为人时 The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.
当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时
There 's only one student in the school who I want to see. Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields?
5. 在非限制性定语从句中指人 I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from America.
定语从句中有插入语时, 且先行项为人时
Jackson is a man who I believe is honest.
定语从句中只用that,不用which的情况
当先行词是不定代词，如all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the one等
All that can be done has been done.
I didn' I want the one that was borrowed yesterday.
先行词（指物的）前面有only, few, one of, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时 There's no difficulty that we can't overcome. I've read all the books that can be borrowed here. This is the very man that I want to see.
先行词被序数词first, last, next等或形容词的最高级修饰时
This is the first letter that I've written in English. She is the most careful girl that I've ever known. 4. 当先行词既有人又有物时 They talked about the people and places that they had visited.
当先行词是系动词be后面表语或关系词本身是从句的表语时
Shanghai isn't the city that it used to be 60 years ago.
He is no longer the man that he used to be.
当主句是以who, which或what开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the man that is waiting at the school gate?
Which is the car that ran over a dog yesterday?
What did you see that made you so angry? 7.
当主句以There be…结构开头时，或关系代词在there be…结构中作实义主语，先行项为物
There is a seat in the corner that is still free. There are two books on history that are for you. The 9.15 is the fastest train that there has ever been.
.当先行词是基数词时
Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.
提问者评价
太给力了，你的回答完美地解决了我的问题，非常感谢！
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