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＞＞＞用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom has _____(12) color pens.2. ..
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom has _____(12) color pens.2. Tom's birthday is August _____(12).3. Is March the _____(3) month of a year?4. There are _____(90) students in her class.5. The new skirt are _____(100) yuan.
题型：填空题难度：中档来源：同步题
1. twelve& &2. twelfth& &3. third& &4. ninety& &5. one hundred
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基数词序数词
基数词：表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。基数词的读法和写法：（1）．从1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten．（2）．从 11——19 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen， nineteen．这里除 eleven， twelve， thirteen， fifteen， eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。（3）．从 20——99 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21读作： twenty-one& ；76 读作：seventy-six（4）．百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and．101 读作：a hundred and one； 320 读作：three hundred and twenty ；648读作： six hundred and forty-eight（5）．千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。2,648读作： two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064读作： sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234读作： five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four（6）．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人。Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day． 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马俑博物馆。基数词复数形式：基数词一般是单数形式，但下列情况，常用复数：a. 与of短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连 用，如scores of people 指许多人；b.　在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.　他们三三两两的到达了。c. 表示"几十岁"为dozens of ages；d. 表示"年代"，用 in the 数词复数；e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里，如：3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.基数词表示口诀：一二三特殊记,八去t九去e,五和十二变ve，ti代ty,不要忘了e,若说几十几,只变个位序数词,最后都加th.
基数词的用法：基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。基数词主要表示事物或人物的个数。The two happily opened the box． 两个人高兴地打开了盒子。（作主语）I need three altogether． 我总共需要三个。（作宾语）Four students are playing volleyball outside． 四个学生在外面打排球。（作定语）We are sixteen． 我们是16个人。（作表语）They three tried to finish the task before sunset． 他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务。（作同位语）序数词：是数词的一种，主要在英语语法中讲到，在汉语中表示为“第几”。如：first, second, third, fourth 序数词的读法与写法：序数词写法：1 first ；2 second&； 3 third& ；4 fourth&； 5 fifth ；6 sixth ；7 seventh； 8 eighth；9 ninth ；10 tenth ；11 eleventh ；12 twelfth ；13； thirteenth ；14 fourteenth；15 fifteenth 16 sixteenth ；17 seventeenth ；18 eighteenth；19 nineteenth；20 twentieth ；30 thirtieth ；40 fortieth ；50 fiftieth ；60 sixtieth ；70 seventieth；80 eightieth&； 90 ninetieth
多位序词：由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十two hundred and fifty-second 第二百五十二
缩写：有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有：first——1st ；second——2nd ；third——3rd； fourth——4th ；sixth——6th ；twentieth——20th；twenty-third——23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。序数词前不加the的情况：在英语中，使用序数词时前面要加定冠词 the，但是，在下面的情况下则不加 the：1．当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用 the。Mother was my first teacher in my life.妈妈是我生命中的第一个老师。Tom is Lily's third boyfriend. 汤姆是莉莉的第三个男朋友。2．当表达分数时，序数词前不用 the。One fifth of the students here are from the country. 这儿1/5的学生来自农村。Three fourths of the students here are from the country. 这儿的3/4的学生来自农村。3．当表达“又一，再一”时，序数词前不用 the，但可加不定冠词。Please give me a second chance. 请再给我一次机会。The poor woman had a third baby. 那个可怜的妇女又生了第三个宝宝。4．当表达“年月日”时，尤其在朗读时，序数词前要加 the。He was born on June 6th, 1974. 他出生在日。5．当序数词在句中作状语时，序数词前不用 the。Who got there second? 谁第二个到那儿的？I finished the work first. 我最先完成那项工作。6. 当表达考试（比赛等）中获得的名次时，序数词前不用 the。She stands first in her class. 她在班上成绩排名第一。基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th。一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d。八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，ty将y变成i，th前面有个e。若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie，要是遇上两位数，十位基数，个位序，th最后加上去。或者一,二,三变字体；th从4上起；8加h,9减e；用f 代ve；ty变为tie。
序数词的语法功能及用法：序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 The second is what I really need． 第二个是我真正需要的。（作主语） He choose the second． 他挑选了第二个。（作宾语） We are to carry out the first plan． 我们将执行第一个计划。（作定语） She is the second in our class．在我们班她是第二名。（作表语） 注：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再—”，“又—”。 We'll go over it a second time． 我们得再念第二遍。 We've tried it three times．Must we try it a fourth time? 我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次（第四次）吗？ 表示顺序的序数词只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词。 the first lesson——Lesson One&&& the fifth page——Page 5（five） the twenty-first room——Room 21（twenty-one）
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2550127357514074486880120248137364A historical timeline, from 1776 through the 19th Amendment in 1920
1&#&#&#–12
: New Jersey grants women the vote in its state constitution.
1838: Kentucky widows with children in school are granted "school suffrage," the right to vote in school board elections.
July 13, 1848: Lucretia Mott, Martha C. Wright, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Mary Ann McClintock are invited to tea at the home of Jane Hunt in Waterloo, New York. They decide to call a two-day meeting of women at the Wesleyan Methodist chapel in Seneca Falls to discuss women's rights.
July 19 and 20, 1848: Three hundred people attend the first convention held to discuss women's rights, in Seneca Falls, New York. 68 women and 32 men sign the "Declaration of Sentiments," including the first formal demand made in the United States for women's right to vote: "...it is the duty of the women of this country to secure to themselves their sacred right to the elective franchise."
August 2, 1848: Amy Post, Sarah D. Fish, Sarah C. Owen and Mary H. Hallowell convene a women's rights convention in Rochester, New York. Abigail Bush chairs the public meeting, a first for American women.
1850: Isabella Van Wegener adopted the name Sojourner Truth in 1843 and became an itinerant preacher. In 1850 she began speaking out widely for women's rights.
April 19–20, 1850: In Salem, Ohio, women take complete control of their women's rights convention, refusing men any form of participation apart from attendance.
October 23–24, 1850: First National Woman's Rights Convention, planned by Lucy Stone, Lucretia Mott and Abby Kelley, is held in Worcester, Massachusetts. It draws 1,000 people, and women's movement leaders gain national attention. Annual national conferences are held through 1860 (except 1857).
March 1851: Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton first meet, on a street corner in Seneca Falls, New York.
May 28–29, 1851: Sojourner Truth's spontaneous "Ain't I a Woman?" speech electrifies the woman's rights convention in Akron, Ohio.
October 15–16, 1851: Second National Woman's Rights Convention held in Worcester, Massachusetts.
February 1853: The Una premiers in Providence, Rhode Island, edited by Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis. With a masthead declaring it to be "A Paper Devoted to the Elevation of Woman," it is acknowledged as the first feminist newspaper of the woman's rights movement.
October 6–8, 1853: Fourth National Woman's Rights Convention is held in Cleveland, Ohio.
October 18, 1854: Fifth national Woman's Rights Convention is held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
October 17–18, 1855: Sixth National Woman's Rights Convention is held in Cincinnati, Ohio.
November 15-26, 1856: Seventh National Woman's Rights Convention is held in New York City.
1861: Women in Kansas are granted the vote in school board elections.
February 1861: National Woman's Rights Convention is held in Albany, New York.
1866: Suffragists present petitions bearing 10,000 signatures directly to Congress for an amendment prohibiting disenfranchisement on the basis of sex.
May 1, 1866: Eleventh National Woman's Rights Convention. The American Equal Rights Association is formed at the end of the convention, with Lucretia Mott as president, the members pledged to achieve suffrage for both women and Negroes.
October 10, 1866: Elizabeth Cady Stanton declares herself a candidate for Congress from the 8th Congressional District of New York. She receives 24 of 22,026 votes cast in November.
1867: Kansas puts a woman suffrage amendment proposal on the ballot, the first time the question goes to a direct vote. It loses.
: Referenda on woman suffrage are held in numerous states.
1868: The Fourteenth Amendment is ratified, including the word "male" for the first time in the Constitution.
1868: The first measure providing for a woman suffrage amendment is introduced into Congress.
January 8, 1868: Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Parker Pillsbury publish the first edition of The Revolution, which becomes one of the most important radical periodicals of the women's movement, although it circulates for less than three years. Its motto: "Men, their rig women, their rights and nothing less!"
November 19, 1868: In Vineland, New Jersey, 172 women cast ballots in a separate box during the presidential election, inspiring similar demonstrations elsewhere in following years.
December 1868: The federal women's suffrage amendment is first introduced in Congress, by Senator S.C. Pomeroy of Kansas.
May 1869: The National Woman Suffrage Association is founded by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton to achieve the vote through a Congressional amendment, while also addressing other women's rights issues.
March 1869: The federal women's suffrage amendment is introduced as a Joint Resolution to both Houses of Congress by Rep. George W. Julian of Indiana.
November 18, 1869: The American Woman Suffrage Association is formed by Lucy Stone, Henry Blackwell and other more conservative activists to work exclusively for woman suffrage, focused on amending individual state constitutions.
January 8, 1870: The Woman's Journal debuts, edited by Lucy Stone, Henry Blackwell, and Mary Livermore. In 1900 it is adopted as the official paper of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, the merged suffrage organizations.
1870: Women in Wyoming become the first to vote following the granting of territorial status.
January 11, 1871: Victoria Woodhull addresses the House Judiciary Committee, arguing women's right to vote under the 14th Amendment.
1871: The Anti-Suffrage Party is founded by wives of prominent men, including many Civil War generals.
May 10, 1872: Victoria Woodhull becomes a Presidential candidate on her own ticket, naming Frederick Douglass (who declined) as her running mate.
November 1872: For casting a ballot with 15 other women, Susan B. Anthony is arrested in New York.
June 17, 1873: Susan B. Anthony is tried for voting illegally, is convicted, and fined $100, which she refuses to ever pay.
1875: Michigan and Minnesota give women the "school vote."
1876: Susan B. Anthony and Matilda Joslyn Gage disrupt the official Centennial program at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, presenting a "Declaration of Rights for Women" to Vice President Ferry.
1878: Senator A.A. Sargent (California) introduces a woman suffrage amendment, the wording of which remains unchanged until it is finally passed by Congress in 1920.
1882: Both houses of Congress appoint Select Committees on Woman Suffrage, and both report the measure favorably.
January 25, 1887: The first vote on woman suffrage is taken in the Senate, where it is defeated 34 to 16, with 25 members absent.
1887: Kansas grants women municipal suffrage.
1890: American Federation of Labor declares support for a woman suffrage amendment.
July 23, 1890: Wyoming is admitted to the Union, becoming the first state since New Jersey () to grant women full enfranchisement in its state constitution. Women had been granted voting rights in the Wyoming Territory since 1869.
1890: The American Woman Suffrage Association and the National Woman Suffrage Association merge, becoming the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), pledged to state-by-state campaigns for suffrage.
1890: The South Dakota campaign for woman suffrage loses.
1893: Colorado adopts a constitutional amendment after defeat in 1877.
1894: 600,000 signatures are presented to the New York State Constitutional Convention in an effort to bring a woman suffrage amendment to the voters. The campaign fails.
1896: Utah joins the Union, granting women full suffrage.
1896: Idaho adopts a state constitutional amendment enfranchising women.
October 31, 1909: The Woman Suffrage Party is founded.
1910: Washington State adopts a state constitutional amendment enfranchising women after defeats in 1889 and 1898. It had twice had woman suffrage by enactment of the territorial legislature and lost it by court decisions.
1903: In a highly symbolic move, the National American Woman Suffrage Association Annual Convention, held in New Orleans, featured southern women prominently, and voted to accept a states' rights structure along with permitting southern state organizations to exclude black women from their associations.
1910: The first suffrage parade is held in New York City, organized by the Women's Political Union.
July 25, 1911: The first-ever open-air suffrage meeting was conducted in Philadelphia by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns, part of a long and popular series.
November 1911: The most elaborate campaign ever mounted for suffrage succeeds in California by only 3,587 votes, an average of one vote in every precinct in the state. This followed a defeat in 1896.
1911: 3,000 suffrage supporters march in the second New York City parade, with an estimated 70,000 onlookers.
1911: National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage is founded, issuing an official journal, the Woman's Protest.
1912: 20,000 suffrage supporters join a New York City parade, with a half-million onlookers.
1912: Oregon adopts a constitutional amendment after defeats in , , and 1910.
1912: Kansas adopts a constitutional amendment after defeats in 1867 and 1893.
1912: Arizona adopts a constitutional amendment submitted as a result of referendum petitions.
January 2, 1913: The National Woman's Party is founded by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns as an auxiliary of the National American Woman Suffrage Association for the exclusive purpose of securing passage of a federal amendment. Their efforts revive the moribund issue. First office at 1420 F Street, Washington, DC; incorporated on Sept. 20, 1918.
March 3, 1913: The day preceding President Wilson's inauguration, 8,000 suffragists parade in Washington, DC, organized by Alice Paul. They are mobbed by abusive crowds along the way.
May 10, 1913: The largest suffrage parade to date marches down Fifth Avenue, New York City. 10,000 people, including perhaps 500 men, paraded past 150–500,000 onlookers.
October 18, 1913: Militant Emeline Pankhurst arrives from England to undertake a speaking tour.
December 1913: At their annual convention, the NAWSA leadership expels the militants (Alice Paul, et al.).
1913: The Territory of Alaska adopts woman suffrage. It is the first bill approved by the Governor.
1913: Illinois is the first state to grant women presidential suffrage by legislative enactment.
1913: Southern States Woman Suffrage Conference is formed.
1914: Montana adopts a constitutional amendment on its first submission.
1914: Nevada adopts a constitutional amendment on its first submission.
September 1914: A bequest from Mrs. Frank Leslie, publisher of Leslie's Weekly, puts $1,000,000 at the disposal of Carrie Chapman Catt for "the furtherance of the cause of woman suffrage."
1915: A transcontinental tour by suffragists, including Mabel Vernon and Sara Bard Field, gathers over a half-million signatures on petitions to Congress.
1915: 40,000 march in a New York City suffrage parade, the largest parade ever held in that city.
1915: Woman suffrage measures are defeated in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and Massachusetts.
August 1916: 36 National American Woman Suffrage Association state chapters endorse NAWSA President Carrie Chapman Catt's "Winning Plan," a unified campaign to get the amendment through Congress and ratified by their respective legislatures.
December 2, 1916: Suffragists fly over President Wilson's yacht and drop suffrage amendment petitions.
1917: North Dakota secures presidential suffrage by legislative enactment, after defeat of a constitutional amendment in 1914.
1917: Nebraska secures presidential suffrage by legislative enactment after defeats of a constitutional amendment in 1882 and 1914.
1917: Rhode Island secures presidential suffrage by legislative enactment after defeat of a constitutional amendment in 1887.
1917: New York adopts a constitutional amendment after defeat in 1915.
1917: Arkansas secures primary suffrage by legislative enactment.
January 10, 1917: National Woman's Party pickets appear in front of the White House holding aloft two banners: "Mr. President, What Will You Do For Woman Suffrage?" and "How Long Must Women Wait For Liberty?" Sentinels remain stationed there permanently regardless of weather or violent public response, with hourly changes of shift.
April 2, 1917: Jeannette Rankin of Montana is formally seated in the U.S. House of Representatives, the first woman elected to Congress.
June 22, 1917: Arrests of the National Woman's Party pickets begin on charges of obstructing traffic. Subsequent pickets, tried and found guilty, refuse to pay the $25 fines and are sentenced for up to six months in jail. Their inhumane treatment in jail creates a cadre of martyrs for the suffrage cause.
November 27–28, 1917: In response to public outcry and jailers' inability to stop the National Woman's Party pickets' hunger strikes, the government unconditionally releases the pickets.
1918: Michigan adopts a constitutional amendment after defeats in , and 1913. Secures presidential suffrage by legislative enactment in 1917.
1918: Texas secures primary suffrage by legislative enactment.
1918: South Dakota adopts a constitutional amendment after six prior campaigns for suffrage had been defeated.
1918: Oklahoma adopts a constitutional amendment after defeat in 1910.
January 9, 1918: President Wilson first states his public support of the federal woman suffrage amendment.
January 10, 1918: The House votes 274 to 136, precisely two-thirds in favor of a suffrage amendment.
September 30, 1918: President Wilson finally addresses the Senate personally, arguing for woman suffrage at the war's end.
1919: Indiana secures presidential suffrage by legislative enactment in 1917. Rendered doubtful by a court decision, the law was re-enacted with but six dissenting votes.
1919: Maine secures presidential suffrage by legislative enactment after defeat of a constitutional amendment in 1917.
1919: Missouri secures presidential suffrage by legislative enactment after defeat of a constitutional amendment in 1916.
1919: Iowa secures presidential suffrage by legislative enactment after defeat of a constitutional amendment in 1916.
1919: Minnesota secures presidential suffrage by legislative enactment.
1919: Ohio secures presidential suffrage by legislative enactment after defeat of referendum on the law in 1917 and of a constitutional amendment in 1912 and 1914.
1919: Wisconsin secures presidential suffrage by legislative enactment after defeat of a constitutional amendment in 1912.
1919: Tennessee secures presidential suffrage by legislative enactment.
January 6, 1919: In an urn directly in line with the White House front door, the National Woman's Party builds a perpetual "watchfire for freedom" in which they burn the words of every hypocritical speech President Wilson gives about democracy.
March 24, 1919: Carrie Chapman Catt proposes the formation of a league of women voters to "finish the fight." The occasion was the 50th Anniversary Jubilee Convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, in St. Louis.
Spring 1919: The most prominent National Woman's Party suffrage prisoners (including Havemeyer, Rogers, Milholland, Winsor, Vernon) tour the country on a train called the "Prison Special." At each stop they speak about the need for suffrage and thei between stops they threw suffrage literature out the windows for farming communities.
May 21, 1919: The House of Representatives passes the federal woman suffrage amendment, 304 to 89, a margin of 42 votes over the required two-thirds majority. Opponents block action in the Senate for another two weeks, delaying ratification as most legislatures have adjourned for the year.
June 4, 1919: The Senate passes the 19th Amendment with just two votes to spare, 56 to 25. Drafted by Susan B. Anthony and first introduced in 1878 with the same wording, it is now sent to the states for ratification.
1920: Kentucky secures presidential suffrage by legislative enactment.
February 14, 1920: The League of Women Voters is founded as "a mighty experiment" at the Victory Convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in Chicago, Illinois. By now, 33 states have ratified the suffrage amendment, but final victory is still three states away.
August 18, 1920: Tennessee becomes the 36th state to ratify the Amendment. A young state legislator casts the deciding vote after being admonished to do so by his mother.
August 26, 1920: The 19th Amendment is quietly signed into law by Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby, granting women the right to vote.
Carrie Chapman Catt summarized the effort involved in securing passage of the 19th Amendment:
"To get the word 'male' in effect out of the Constitution cost the women of the country fifty-two years of pauseless campaign... During that time they were forced to conduct fifty-six campaigns of refe 480 campaigns to get Legislatures to submit suffrage
47 campaigns to get State constitutional conventions to write woman suffrage into 277 campaigns to get State party conventions to include woman suffrage planks in party platforms, and 19 campaigns with 19 successive Congresses."
Courtesy of the .
For more information about this organization, please contact the National Women's History Project, 7738 Bell Road, Windsor, CA 95492. (707) 838-6000.
Part of Collection:
Civil Rights, Civics and Government, Constitution and Bill of Rights, Women's Rights Movement, Women's Suffrage, Women's History Month}