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人教版(PEP)小学英语五年级下册 Unit5 Look At The Monkeys教学设计
东莞市石碣镇中心小学 尹彩仪 黄晓漫 宋兰芳
一．学情分析：五年级学生已经是第三年学习PEP人教版英语教材了，词汇量学了不少，并且有一定的语法知识，已初步形成了一定的学习态度，学习方法也变得比较稳定，他们的好奇心比较强，赋予探索精神，上课喜欢在情境中学习语言，学生特别喜欢老师在课上多设计任务，通过完成任务掌握运用语言的技巧。在上课过程中基本能用英语和老师对话，学生之间也学会用日常用语交流。学生基本适应课上运用主动询问、合作、沟通的学习策略。
二．教材分析：学生在前一个单元的学习重点也是正在进行时。本课时出现的动物名称和要求掌握的现在分词的动词原形在前五册学生用书中都已出现过,教师可以通过以旧引新的方法来降低学生的学习难度。
三．单元设计整体思路和依据：通过创设在动物园里观看动物的主情境，围练动物正在做什么的英语表达:What is …doing? What are…doing? 及其回答这一中心话题，创设真实的语言情境，以听、说、读、写训练为主，引导学生参与到教学内容及活动中来。并且依据本课的教学重难点设计了由易到难、由浅入深的学习任务。最后，通过综合评价和课后任务的延续，搭建学生学习成果展示平台，增强学生学习英语的兴趣、信心和积极性。在整个教学过程中采用韵律诗热身——知识呈现——任务输入——巩固练习——综合探究的五步教学流程，遵循以学生为主体的教学理念，引导、激励学生积极思考、主动参与、大胆探索，构建开放、合作、创新的课堂教学模式。
四、单元教学安排：
五、单元目标：
1、能力目标
（1）、能够询问动物正在做什么并作答，如：What is it doing? It’s eating bananas. What is the mother kangaroo doing? She’s jumping. What are the tigers doing? They are swimming.
（2）、能够听懂、会唱歌曲 “Animals, Animals are everywhere.”
2、知识目标
（1）、能够掌握A、B部分Let’s learn、Read and write中的四会单词和句子。
（2）、能够听、说、认读A、B部分Let’s talk、Read and write中的白体单词和句子。
（3）、能够了解Pronunciation部分的字母a和字母组合ar, sm, sl的发音规律及其例词的读音。
（4）、能够理解Let’s chant部分的内容
（5）、能够了解Story time、Good to know、Task time等部分的内容
3、情感、策略、文化等有关目标
（1）、情感态度：培养学生热爱动物，热爱大自然的良好品质。
（2）、学习策略：注重新旧知识的融会贯通，加强小组合作和交流。
（3）、文化目标：了解一些有关考拉和袋鼠的知识。
六、具体教学设计：
五年级的学生已进入小学高年段，他们活泼好动、思维活跃，有一定的自控能力。抽象记忆有所发展，但思维活动中形象记忆的作用仍非常明显，需要具体、形象的教学材料及灵活多样的教学方法来引导学习。学生在前一个单元的学习重点也是正在进行时。本课时出现的动物名称和要求掌握的现在分词的动词原形在前五册学生用书中都已出现过,教师可以通过以旧引新的方法来降低学生的学习难度。
课型：词汇课
时间：四十分钟
教学目标：
1.学生能够听、说、读、写动词和动词短语的ing形式：flying& walking& running& jumping& swimming
2.学生能够听懂、认读句子：“Look at the tiger! It’s running! The rabbit is jumping.”
教学重难点：
1. 现在进行时的构成。
2.running、swimming最后一个字母的双写。
3.句子“Look at the tiger! It’s running! The rabbit is jumping.”
教学过程：
通过在第一课时的学习，学生已初步掌握了在情景中用现在进行时进行简单的描述动物正在做什么,本课时的话题是Chen Jie和Amy在自然公园里看到动物，谈论动物正在做什么。要求学生能在情景中用现在进行时进行简单的会话交流。
课型：对话课
时间：四十分钟
教学目标：
What do you seeI see ….What is she/it doing? She/ It is running/…What is the … doing? It’s….”
教学重难点：
1What is she/it doing? She/ It is running/…
What is the … doing? It’s….
教学过程：
&&& What is …doing?It’s doing…的句型，本节课将继续深化学习这个句型，并让学生掌握通过阅读短文了解信息的能力。
课型：阅读课
时间：四十分钟
教学要求：学生在教师的指导下，能够进行自主阅读，并使学生掌握一定的阅读策略。
教学重难点：１掌握四会句子What is it doing? It’s eating bananas. What is she doing? She is jumping.
　　　　　２对单词trunk的读音及意义的理解。
BA的单数表达形式，本课将学习复数的表达形式，并让学生能够了解Pronunciation部分的字母a和字母组合ar, sm, sl的发音规律及其例词的读音。
课型：词汇课
时间：四十分钟
教学要求：1.学生能够听、说、读、写动词和动词短语的ing形式：sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water
2.学生能够听懂、认读句子：“What are the elephants doing? They’re drinking.”
3．学生能够了解Pronunciation部分的字母a和字母组合ar, sm, sl的发音规律及其例词的读音。
教学重难点：1句子“What are the elephants doing? They’re drinking.”
&&&&&&&&&&&& 2．字母a和字母组合ar, sm, sl的发音规律及其例词的读音。
教学过程：
ABLet’ ALet’ Read and write; 学习策略方面：注意新旧知识的融会贯通，加强小组合作与交流。
“What are they doing? They are…”Part C Story timeZoom and ZipRead and write
课型：会话课
时间：四十分钟
1．教学目标和要求：
1“What are they doing? They’re ….”
2Story time
A Lets try&&& Lets talk&&& Lets play& C Story time
Lets talk What are they doing? They are
教学过程：
BWhat are…doing?& They’re doing…的句型，Let’s check Unit6
课型：阅读课
时间：四十分钟
教学要求：学生在教师的指导下，能够进行自主阅读，并使学生掌握一定的阅读策略。
教学重难点：１掌握四会句子What are they doing? They ‘re swimming. They are climbing trees.
　　　　　２对单词climbers的读音及意义的理解。
&&&|&&&&&&|&&&&&&|&&&&&&|&&&2
石碣教育信息网版权所有1-5&&& BACBB
请选择年级七年级八年级九年级请输入相应的习题集名称(选填)：
科目：初中英语
来源：河北省模拟题
题型：阅读理解
阅读理解。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& IMPROVE ON SLEEP &&&&& Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you're tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night's sleep.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& STAY FREE OF FLU &&&&& Studies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your handsoften with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call. HealthLine at 3.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&ORAL (口腔) HEALTH&&&& &Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. Theoral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&& && &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& FIT FOR LIFE &&&&& Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call HealthLine at
2000.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& & & 1. If you want to get a good sleep, you'd better _______.
[&&&& ]A. go to bed after you're tired B. go to sleep at midnight C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed 2. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it's good for you _______.
[&&&& ]A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands 3. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _______.
[&&&& ]A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don't often brush your teeth C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don't have a good night's sleep 4. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _______.
[&&&& ]A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity 5. When you want to learn more about the flu, you can _______.
[&&&& ]A. visit www. mydr. com. au B. call HealthLine at 3 C. visit the dentist in your place D. call HealthLine at 0
科目：初中英语
来源：江苏期末题
题型：阅读理解
1. If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may ________ .
A. call Susan at 7328059&&&&&&B. surf the website:.au &.au/&C. telephone Mr. White at 5132683 D. e-mail
2. Who is the owner of the lost dog?
A. Mr. WhiteB. LarryC. SusanD. David
3. If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should ________.
A. master at least three languages B. know the city very well&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C. be an experienced driverD. both B and C
4. Which information about the apartment is not mentioned in the table?
A. It has a beautiful view. B. It has hot water in the daytime. C. It has three floors.&& D. It has a kitchen.
5. How can you contact the owner of the apartment for more information?
A. By sending an e-mail.B. By going to visit it. C. By making a phone call.D. By sending a fax (传真).
科目：初中英语
来源：江苏省模拟题
题型：阅读理解
阅读理解。
1. Sydney Tower is ____________ in Sydney,Australia.&
A. the busiest streetB. the biggest stationC. the most beautiful parkD. the highest point
2. Sydney Tower opens at ____________.&
A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 10:30 pmD. 11:30 pm
3. If an adult with two children goes to visit Sydney Tower, he has to pay ___________.&
A. $60B. $90C. $120D. $150
科目：初中英语
来源：浙江省期中题
题型：阅读理解
阅读理解。
&&&& Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
1. Whose is the lost dog?A. Mr. White.&&&&&&&& B. Larry&&&&&&&& C. Susan&&&&&&&& D. David2. If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should _______.A. master at least three language&&&&&&&& B. know the city very wellC. be an experienced driver&&&&&&&&&&&& D. both B and C3. If you want to have a violin lesson, you may_______.&A .call Susan at 7328059&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B. surf the website: .au&& C. telephone Mr. White at 5132683&&&&&&&&D. write a letter to Australia
科目：初中英语
来源：福建省中考真题
题型：阅读理解
阅读理解。
&&&& Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
Piano lessons&&&&& Experienced musician from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years! For more information, pleasevisit Larry's website: .au
Lost cat &&&& Medium size, with brown spotsand white short hair. Answer you whenyou call it David. Many thanks forsending it back. Call Susan at 7328059.
Guide wanted &&&& Full time or part time. Experienceand a good knowledge of the city are necessary. English is also a must. Under 30 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683.
Apartment for sale Three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail:.
1. If you want to have a piano lesson, you may _______.
A. call Susan at 7328059 B. surf the website:
C. telephone Mr. White at 5132683
2. Who is the owner of the lost cat?
A. Mr. White. B. David.C. Susan.
3. If you want the job as a guide, you should _______.
A. know the city very well B. be an experienced driver C. be a beautiful girl
4. Which information about the apartment is not mentioned in the table?
A. It has a beautiful view. B. It has three floors.C. It has three bedrooms.
5. How can you get in touch with the owner of the apartment for more information?
A. By sending an e-mail.B. By going to visit it. C. By making a phone call.音节划分：kan?ga?roo
低频词，记不记随你啦！
[?kae?g?'ru:]
[?kae?ɡ?'ru]
袋鼠式口袋
大家都在背：
1. Australia is the province of the kangaroo.
澳大利亚是袋鼠生长活动的地区.
来自辞典例句
2. The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物.
来自辞典例句
3. A kangaroo carries its young in a pouch.
大袋鼠以肚袋装小袋鼠.
来自辞典例句
4. The kangaroo , with its long, muscular hind legs, is a marvel of fitness.
大袋鼠长有很强健的后腿, 可谓奇特健壮.
来自辞典例句
5. In five minutes, I went from Mayor Barclay to Captain Kangaroo!
就5分钟我从巴克利市长变成袋鼠队长!
来自电影对白
袋鼠（产于澳大利亚） A kangaroo is a large Australian animal which moves by jumping on its back legs. Female kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their stomach.&
1. 袋鼠（产于澳大利亚）
Australia is the hometown of kangaroos.
澳大利亚是袋鼠的故乡。
1. any of several herbivorous leaping marsupials of Australia and New Guinea having large powerful hind legs and a long thick tail
人教版小学英语三年级下册单词表 ... jump 跳 kangaroo 袋鼠 guess 猜测.
- 基于10846个网页
人教版高中英语单词表(第三册上必修) - 豆丁网 ... valley n. 山谷；溪谷 kangaroo n. 大袋鼠 beyond prep. 在…的那边.
- 基于326个网页
常见皮革中英文对照（二） - 阿里巴巴纺织资讯 ... victoria hides 维多利亚皮 kangaroo 袋鼠皮 kidskin skin 小羊皮.
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4. 袋鼠式口袋
服装英语电子小词典(j精华版)[中华纺织网论坛] ... Hip 裤后袋 Kangaroo 袋鼠式口袋 Seam 摆逢口袋.
- 基于88个网页
3.袋鼠爪(Kangaroo paw)　产于西澳州的西南角（有“澳大利亚花木的摇蓝”之称）。形似芦苇，但长着球茎，茎高约１米。
- 基于99个网页
红袋鼠( Red kangaroo)澳大利亚最大的有袋动物 (marsupial), 成年的雄性红袋鼠体重可高达200磅和增长到5英尺, 但出生时的红袋鼠并 …
- 基于197个网页
japanned leather漆皮kangaroo leather袋鼠革kaspine leather开斯宾革
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袋鼠岛（Kangaroo island）之行（二）飞梦
微博相关博文精彩图文推荐博文谁看过这篇博文加载中… ( 13.
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简介 袋鼠（kangaroo)原产于澳大利亚大陆和巴布亚新几内亚的部分地区。其中，有些种类为澳大利亚独有。所有澳大利亚袋鼠，动物园和野生动物园里的除外，都在野地里生活。不同种类的袋鼠在澳大利亚各种不同的自然环境中生活，从凉性气候的雨林和沙漠平原到热带地区。外形特征 袋鼠是食草动物，吃多种植物，有的还吃真菌类。它们大多在夜间活动，但也有些在清晨或傍晚活动。不同种类的袋鼠在各种不同的自然环境中生活。比如，波多罗
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方便的话，请您留下一种联系方式，便于问题的解决：要英语试卷答案,快,要准确的!五．短文填空,根据首字母补全单词There is a zoo near my house．I like to go there．In the zoo we can see many a 1 ． Look!There’s a k 2 in the tree．He’s eating leaves．Isn’t he cute?Unde_百度作业帮
要英语试卷答案,快,要准确的!五．短文填空,根据首字母补全单词There is a zoo near my house．I like to go there．In the zoo we can see many a 1 ． Look!There’s a k 2 in the tree．He’s eating leaves．Isn’t he cute?Unde
要英语试卷答案,快,要准确的!五．短文填空,根据首字母补全单词There is a zoo near my house．I like to go there．In the zoo we can see many a 1 ． Look!There’s a k 2 in the tree．He’s eating leaves．Isn’t he cute?Under the tree,there’s a g 3 ．Her neck(脖子)is so long(长)．She’s a c 4 girl．Where’s the p 5 She’s there eating the bamboo(竹子)．She’s k 6 of shy．But the e 7 is interesting．He’s playing with kids with his long nose(鼻子)．They’re v 8 fun．Look!In the pool(池子),there are two d 9 ．They’re f 10 to people．They are playing with their balls．How happy they are!1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________ 4．__________ 5．__________ 6．__________ 7．__________ 8．__________ 9．__________ 10．__________ 六．阅读理解 根据下列图示及叙述,完成下列各题.zebra panda kangaroo penguin giraffe It lives in Australia．It has very strong legs(腿)．It is grey(灰色)．It can jump high(跳高)．It is very good at looking after her baby．A mother has a pouch in front．There,the babies are warm(暖和)and safe(安全)．It is a __________． It is from Africa．It can run fifty kilometers(公里)an hour．It has a very long neck(脖子)and long legs．It can reach(够着)the leaves on a very tall tree．It is a __________． It lives on the Antarctic．It is always very cold(冷)there．It is black and white．It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea(海)．It’s a big bird,but it can’t fly(飞)．It eats fish．It has very short legs．It looks very lovely．Children like it a lot．It is a __________． It is also from Africa．It is black and white,too．It has a long tail(尾巴)．It can run very fast．We can see it in zoos and pictures．It is a __________． It is very lovely．It is not from Africa．It is from China,and it is also white and black．It likes bamboos．There are not many of them in China now．Everyone loves it very much．It is a __________． 1．在文中填写适当的单词.( )2．The black and white animal from Africa has __________． A．a long tail B．a long neck C．a grey body D．a pouch in front ( )3．__________ is good at(擅长)swimming in the sea． A．A zebra B．A panda C．A penguin D．A giraffe ( )4．There are __________ animals from other countries but China． A．5 B．4 C．3 D．1 ( )5．In this reading,the word“pouch”means (意思是) __________． A．口袋 B．育儿袋 C．爪子 D．婴儿三．翻译下列句子 1.让我们先看狮子吧，因为他们很有趣。_______ _______the lions _____.______ they are ______ _______.2.大象有点儿有趣 The ______________ _______ _______ ____________ 3.他会用两条腿走路 He can _______ _______ _______ _______.4.我们的第一面国旗上就有一头白象。Our ______ ______ had______ ______ _______ _______ _______; 5.人们说“大象从不忘记”。People say that “______ ______ ______ _______”.6.大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。Elephants ______ ______ ______ a long time and _______ _______ _______.7.但是大象面临巨大的危险。But elephants _______ _______ ________ _______.8.我们必须拯救树木，拒绝买象牙制品。We _______ _______ _______ _______and _______ _______ things _____ ______ things.9.这个动物来自哪儿？他来自中国。______ is the animal ______?It’s ______ _______.10.我喜欢狗因为他们是友好的聪明的。I like _______ because they’re _______ ______ ______.
五、1.2.3.giraffe；4.cute；5.panda；6.*；7.8. 9.*三、1.let's see the lions first, because they are so interesting.
2.elephants have little fun.
3. he can walk by two legs.
4.our national flag had an white elephant in it
5.people say that elephants have good memory
6. elephants can walk for a long time and couldn't get lost.
7. but elephants are in large danger.
8. we must save the trees and forbid buying things as elephants things.
9.where is the animal from? it's from China.
10. i like dogs because they're friendly and smart.这应该是初中的英语试题吧?看你小子这么辛苦的把题目都打出来了,我内牛满面啦.以上仅供参考,80%是对的,不过还是要多动动脑经学习哦,打上去的时间都可以答题完毕用来学习了.
2.koala 3.giraffe 4. 5.panda 6. 7.elephant 大象 8.very 9 dolphin 10 freindly,我有些事，所以没有太多时间看。
孩纸，自己做吧，没有捷径的…当前位置：
＞＞＞The kangaroo is _____ Australia. It lives _____ grassland...
The kangaroo is _____ Australia. It lives _____ grassland.
A. inB. inC. inD. on
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：同步题
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“The kangaroo is _____ Australia. It lives _____ grassland...”主要考查你对&&介词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
介词：是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词的分类：（1）表示时间，处所：从 自 自从 于 打 到 往 在 当 朝 向 顺着 沿着 随着（2）表示方式：按 照 按照 依 依照 本着 经过 通过 根据 以 凭（3）表示目的：为 为了 为着（4）表示原因：因 由于 因为（5）表示对象，范围：对 对于 把 向 跟 与 同 给 关于（6）表示排除：除 除了 除去 除非（7）表示被动：被 叫 让 给（8）表示比较：比 和 同上述介词中的“着，了，过”是语素，不是动态助词。介词at, in, on的区别:&1. 表示时间，注意以下用法：(1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at。如：I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。He got married at the age of 25. 他 25 岁结婚。(2) 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in。如：We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。He went to Japan in 1946. 他于 1946 去了日本。(3) 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on。如：He left here on the fifth of May. 他于 5 月 5 日离开这儿。2. 表示地点、场所、位置等，注意以下用法：(1) 表示某一点位置，用 at。如：We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用 at。如：at my sister’s 在我姐姐家& at the doctor’s 在医务室(2) 表示空间或范围，用 in。如：What’s in the box? 这盒子里有什么?He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。但有时两者可换用。如：The meeting was held at [in] the hotel. 会议在宾馆举行。(3) at 与 in 的另一个区别是：at 用于指较小的地方，而 in 用于指较大的地方。如：in Shanghai 在上海&&& at the station 在车站但是，大与小是相对的，有时随着说话者的着眼点不同，大地方也可能用 at(比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。如：Our plane refuelled at London. 我们的飞机在伦敦加油。We stopped for an hour at Moscow on our way to Paris. 我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了 1 个小时。(4) 介词 on 用于地点，主要指在某物的表面。如：What’s on the table? 桌上有什么?There’s a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。注：在少数搭配中，也用介词 on。如：He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。3. 在某些搭配中，三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关：in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末4. 有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关：in bed / on the bed 在床上in the tree (多指树外之物) / on the tree (多指树本身之物) 在树上
介词besides,but,except的用法区别：&1. 三者都可表示“除外”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有……”；而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有……”。如：Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。Nobody went to see him except [but] his wife. 除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。注：在否定句中，besides 也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”，与but, except 同义。如：No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。2. 关于 but 与 except：(1) 两者都可表示“除……外不再有……”，但含义上略有差别：but侧重指意义的几乎完整性，而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较：All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。(2) 在现代英语中，but 的介词用法十分有限，一般说来，它只能用在下列词语之后：① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等④ all, none 等⑤ who, what, where 等Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。I haven’t told anybody but you. 除你之外，我没告诉任何人。No one but he [him] showed much interest in it. 除他之外没有一个人对此有很大兴趣。一般说来，若没有出现上述词汇，就不宜使用介词 but，否则可能造成错句。但是 except 却没有以上限制。比较：正：The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外，这扇窗户从不打开。误：The window is never opened but in summer.(3) but 一定不能用于句首，except 通常不用于句首：除我之外每个人都累了。正：Everyone is tired but (except) me.正：Everyone but (except) me is tired.误：But (Except) me, everyone is tired.注：except for 可用于句首，表示 except 的意思：正：Except for me, everyone is tired.3. 关于 except 与 except for：except 主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，有时含有惋惜之意。如：All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得很好。His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。注：若用于句首，则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首)。4. 关于 except for 与 but for：except for 主要表示排除，but for 主要表示一种虚拟条件(与虚拟语气连用)。如：Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外，大家都通过了考试。But for my help, she would not have passed the exam. 若不是我的帮助，她就不会通过考试。But for the atmosphere plants would die. 如果没有大气，植物就会死亡。5. besides 除用作介词外，还用作副词，其意为“此外”、“而且”，可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如：I don’ besides, I’m too tired. 我不想去，而且我也太累了。This car belongs to Smith, and he has two others besides. 这部车是史密斯的，此外他还有两部。介词的用法口诀：
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in。。。以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、着论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类knowtoman。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状becauseof，、owingto、dueto表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点，ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了lastbutone。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
butfor否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在。。。。。。方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
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