Many boy students think math is ______ English. -Ii can t agree more. I’m weak in English.

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你可能喜欢2016年中考英语试题- 形容词的比较级和最高级
1、(2016o西宁)-Many boy students think math is ______ English.
-I agree.I'm weak in English.( )
A.much difficult than B.so difficult as
C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难.
--我赞成.我英语很差.
【解答】答案:C 联系汉语意思可知,这是math(数学)和English(英语)两者作比较,应该使用比较级.根据I agree. I'm weak in English可知,下文赞成上文的说法,表示数学不如英语难,所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思.又知much difficult than有语法错误,much修饰比较级;so difficult as意为和…一样难;less difficult than意为不如…难;more difficult than意为比…更难.所以此处应用less difficult than.故选C.
2、(2016o荆州)-How was your interview for the work?
-Oh,I couldn’t feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.( )
A.harder B.happier C.better D.worse
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】翻译:你的工作面试怎样?
哦,我感觉不能再糟糕了.我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题.
【解答】答案:D.harder是更难的意思,happier是更开心的意思,better是更好的意思,worse是更差的意思,因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked(我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题),所以该用感觉更差,故选D.
3、(2016o张家界)No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma.( )
A.high B.higher C.highest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高.
【解答】答案:A.
根据No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma,可以推测句意是"世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高.",由于设空处所在的短语是as…as,其用法是:中间用形容词或副词原级,表示"和…一样",故选A
4、(2016o呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children.( )
A.an expensive B.a more expensive
C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】他很富有,但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车.
【解答】答案:D.根据语境to save money for the poor children(为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱)可推知"要省钱必须买最便宜的",故bike前应为形容词的最高级,又cheap是单音节形容词,故其最高级为cheap+est,又最高级前应加the,故答案为D
5、(2016o滨州)一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days.
-I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.( )
A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse
C.better and better D.nicer and nicer
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】---如今,"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕.
---我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了.
【解答】答案:B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小;worse and worse意为越来越差;better and better意为越来越好;nicer and nicer意为越来越好.又根据 The government must do something to deal with it可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕,是比较级 and 比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse.故选B
6、(2016o重庆)---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month.Would you like to have one?
---Really?I'll take one.( )
A.the most expensive B.the cheapest
C.more expensive D.cheaper
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了,你要买一个吗?--真的吗?我要买一个.
【解答】答案:D the most expensive最贵的,形容词expensive的最高级;the cheapest最便宜的,形容词cheap的最高级;more expensive比较昂贵的,形容词expensive的比较级;cheaper更便宜的,形容词cheap的比较级;根据句子中"much…than…"可知这里要用比较级,结合下文语境可知:"这种手表比上个月便宜多了,所以我要买一块."故选:D
7、(2016o苏州)-Playing video games is a waste of time.
-I can't agree more.There are meaningful things to do.( )
A.the most B.the least C.more D.less
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间.--我完全赞同.有更多有意思的事情要做.
【解答】答案C 根据答语"I can't agree more."表示完全赞同,完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间.这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做."the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级,less不如,修饰多音节形容词的比较级;more更多,修饰多音节形容词的比较级,故选:C
8、(2016o达州)---Roy never likes junk food.
---Neither do I.That's probably why I'm becoming____now.( )
A.healthy and weak
B.healthier and healthier
C.weaker and weaker
D.more and more healthily
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品.
--我也不吃垃圾食品.那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因.
【解答】答案:B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的,形容词原形;形容词或副词比较级用and来接,表示越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱,more and more healthily越来越健康,这里healthily为healthy副词形式,修饰实义动词;healthier and healthier越来越健康,根据句子意思"我喜欢垃圾食品,那可能是我越来越健康的原因.",become为系动词后跟形容词.故选:B.
9、(2016o青岛)The talent show is ______ the game show.I like both.( )
A.as boring as B.not so bored as
C.as interesting as D.not so interested as
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣,我两者都喜欢.
【解答】答案:C 根据句子中"I like both.我两者都喜欢."这里both指的"the talent show和the game show",根据"我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目."可知,这里应该用as interesting as和…一样有趣,as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级,故选:C.
10、(2016o天津)A journey by train is than by coach.( )
A.more relaxing B.relaxing
C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】坐火车旅行比坐大巴旅行更加令人轻松.
【解答】答案:A
根据句中的than,可知此处需要形容词的比较级.即:坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅行 进行比较,relaxing的比较级是 more relaxing;故选A
11、(2016o河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is .( )
A.good B.better C.the better D.the best
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的.
【解答】答案:D.
根据比较范围 quite a few restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级,句意是"我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的.",good的最高级是best,且最高级前要加the.故选:D.
12、(2016o海南)-Who will you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily?-Lily.She is much ________.( )
A.careful B.more careful
C.most careful
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作,Lucy还是Lily?
--Lily,她认真的多.
【解答】答案:B.
根据"Who will you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily?"可知此处是拿Lucy 和 Lily这两者做比较,应该用比较级.句意是"--你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作?Lucy还是Lily--Lily,她认真的多.",所以用 careful的比较级more careful,故选B
13、(2016o黑龙江)-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?
-Yes,it's bigger than ______ city in China.( )
A.the biggest city;any
B.the biggest cities;any
C.the biggest cities;any other
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级;形容词词义辨析.
【分析】--你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?
--是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大.
【解答】答案:C 考查词组one of+the形容词最高级+名词复数,即one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一,根据than这里要用比较级,当比较对象属于比较范围之内,要用any other+可数名词单数,故选:C.
14、(2016o深圳)-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city.
-Great! It will make our lives more convenient.( )
A.richer B.easier C.faster
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】---好消息!地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放.---好极了!它将使我们的生活更方便.
【解答】答案:B richer更富有的,easier更容易的,更方便的,faster更快的.根据句意可知:地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便.考查more convenient的同义词,即easier,故选:B
15、(2016o广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second______.( )
A.deep B.deeper
C.deepest D.the deepest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】在中国沿海的四个大洋中,东海是第二个最深的海洋.
【解答】答案:C 根据句意:在中国沿海的四个大洋中,东海是第二个最深的海洋.可知这里要用形容词的最高级,考查序数词后接形容词最高级the second deepest,故选:C
16、(2016o黔东南州)---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team?
---Da Liu,I think.( )
A.is a good player B.a good player is
C.is the best player D.the best player is
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员?--我认为是大刘.
【解答】答案:C.在特殊疑问句中要用疑问语序,但是在插入了do you think之后,就要用陈述语序了,本身who就是主语,后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了;另外"in your Dragon Boat race team"是一个大的范围,所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级,故选C.
17、(2016o威海)---Is Tom____boy in your class?
---Yes.Nobody is taller than him.( )
A.the tallest B.the strongest
C.the cleverest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗?
-是的,没有人比他高.
【解答】答案:A.根据答语"Nobody is taller than him(没有人比他高)",可推知他是最高的,故应填tall 的最高级 the tallest 来修饰名词boy.故答案为A.
18、(2016o株洲)As our children get bigger,our house seems to get ________.( )
A.the smaller B.smaller
C.smallest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】随着我们的孩子一点点长大,我们的房子看起来变得更小了.
【解答】答案:B 根据前半句"As our children get bigger,",可知此处是过去孩子和长大后的孩子作比较.表示孩子比以前大了.那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了.应该用比较级.故选B
19、(2016o漳州)-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one?
-They both look beautiful,but I think the white one is .( )
A.suitable B.more suitable
C.the most suitable
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】我是穿这件粉色的晚礼服还是这件白色的?--两件看起来都很美,但是我认为白色的这件更加适合.
【解答】答案:B 根据问句中"the pink evening dress or the white one"可知是两者选其一.答句中表示两者都不错,但是白色的更加适合.与粉色的产生一个对比,故应该用比较级.suitable的比较级应该在其前加more.故选B.
20、(2016o泰州)-The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
-Yes,this holiday is so great,we have never had before.( )
A.the better one B.a good one
C.a better one D.the best one
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-服务非常好,而且天气很好.
-是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期.
【解答】答案:C.根据语境"the holiday is so great 及before"可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好,故应用比较级,可排除B和D,又比较级前不用冠词the,可排除A,所以答案应为C.
21、(2016o南充)Molly is___girl of the three.( )
A.most outgoing B.more outgoing
C.the most outgoing D.outgoing
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】Molly是三个女孩中最外向的一个.
【解答】答案:C.根据语境"the three(三个)''可知是三个girl相比较,故应用形容词的最高级来修饰girl,又因为outgoing是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most,故答案为C.
22、(2016o宿迁)---What do you think of the movie Zootopia?
---It is _______one I've ever seen.( )
A.more excited B.more exciting
C.the most excited D.the most exciting
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-你觉得《疯狂动物城》这部电影怎么样?
-它是我看过的最激动人心的一部.
【解答】答案:D.根据语境,I've ever seen(我曾经看过的)可知本空应填形容词的最高级,又excite 是指人兴奋,exciting是指某物或某事令人兴奋,one在本句中指代movie,是某物,故应填exciting 的最高级the most exciting 来修饰one,故答案为D
23、(2016o陕西) you speak, your English will be.( )
A.The less; the more B.The more; the better
C.The less; the better D.The more; the less
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】你说得越多,你的英语就会越好.
【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,表示"越…越…".根据句意只能是"说的越多,英语越好".
各个答案的意思是:A 越少 …越多 B 越多…越好 C 越少…越好 D 越多…越少.只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑,所以答案为B.
24、(2016o宜昌)---Home is place wherever you go.
---East or west,home is the best.( )
A.warm B.warmer
C.warmest D.the warmest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】---无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方.
---金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝.
【解答】答案:D.根据语境:wherever you go (无论你走到哪里)及home is the best(家是最好的)可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place(地方),可排除答案A.B,而最高级前必须加冠词the,可排除答案C,故答案为D.
25、(2016o新疆)He is a little than you,but he is as as you.( )
A.thin;stronger B.thinner;stronger
C.thinner;strong D.thin;strong
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】他比你瘦一点,但他和你一样强壮.
【解答】答案:C.根据语境 as…as 的用法可知第二空处应填形容词的原形故可排除答案A,B.根据语境than you 可知第一空处应为形容词的比较级.故可排除答案D.所以答案为:C
26、(2016o盐城)The rich were one of the four main classes in the Aztec society ( )
A.the most powerful B.the more powerful
C.more powerful D.powerful
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】富人在阿兹特克社会的四大阶层中是最强大的一个阶层.
【解答】答案:A.根据语境one of the four main classes (四大阶层之一),可知其前应用形容词的最高级,A.B.C.D四个选项中只有A(多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most)是形容词最高级的正确表达形式,故答案为A.
27、(2016o泸州)As we know,the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】正如我们所知道的,长江是世界上最长的河流之一.
【解答】答案:D.根据语境one fo rivers in the world(世界上的河流之一)可知本句应用形容词的最高级来修饰rivers,又long是单音节词,单音节形容词最高级形式为其原型加est并在其前加the.故应填the longest.所以答案为:D
28、(2016o厦门)---Have you seen the movie Zootopia?
---Yes,I've seen it twice.Of all the movies I've ever seen,It's the____one.( )
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗?
--是的,我已经看过两遍了.所有我看过的电影中,这是最有趣的一个.
【解答】答案:C 根据语境Of all the movies I've ever seen(所有我看过的电影),可知it是和所有我看过的电影相比较,故空缺处应用形容词最高级,又interesting是多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most,故答案为:C.
29、(2016o绥化)He is at English than me.( )
A.good B.better C.best
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】他比我更擅长英语.
【解答】答案:B 根据句子中than,表示比较,要用形容词的比较级,be good at…擅长于…,good的比较级为better,故选:B.
30、(2016o齐齐哈尔)Jimmy is growing fast.He is taller than his mother.( )
A.far B.quite C.very
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】吉米长得快,他比他妈妈高多了.
【解答】答案:A 根据句子中…taller than…可知这是形容词比较级形式,英语中修饰比较级,可用a lot,much,little,far,even等;quite/very很,非常,后接形容词或副词的原级,故选:A
31、(2016o临沂)Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.He is______of all the persons I know.( )
A.patient B.less patient
C.more patient D.the most patient
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】王先生对我们非常友好.他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的.
【解答】答案:D 句子中"…of all the persons…"这里of all…表示比较的范围,三者以上比较,形容词要用最高级,pattient为多音节词,其最高级要用the most patient.故选:D.
32、(2016o临沂)Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.He is______of all the persons I know.( )
A.patient B.less patient
C.more patient D.the most patient
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】王先生对我们非常友好.他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的.
【解答】答案:D 句子中"…of all the persons…"这里of all…表示比较的范围,三者以上比较,形容词要用最高级,pattient为多音节词,其最高级要用the most patient.故选:D.
33、(2016o济南)-When is the time to visit Brazil?
-In August and September,I think.Not too cold,not too hot.( )
A.hottest B.hotter C.best D.better
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-参观巴西的最好的时间是什么时候?
-在8月和9月,我认为,既不太冷也不太热.
【解答】答案:C
根据问句"参观巴西的…的时间是什么时候?"可知应该用最高级,排除B,D;根据Not too cold,not too hot.可知应是最佳时间而不是最热的时间,故选C.
34、(2016o云南)The kids learn to be independent,the it is for their future.( )
A.early;good B.early;better
C.earlier;better D.earlier;good
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】孩子学习独立越早,对他们的将来越好.
【解答】答案:C
"The+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越…,越…",这是比较级的一种特殊句型;根据原句可知此处应填"越早…,…越好."所以两处空白都用比较级,故选C
35、(2016o荆门)----What do you think of your English teacher?
----He is great.No one teaches____in our school.( )
A.best B.better C.well D.good
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-你认为你的英语老师怎么样?
-他很棒,在我们学校没有人教得(比他)更好.
【解答】答案:B
根据He is great.可知这是一个好老师;no one是单数,与your English teacher相比较,暗含没有别的老师比他更好,并修饰动词teach,所以要用well的比较级better,故选B.
36、(2016o阜康市)--I don't think history is more useful than physics.
--I disagree.In my opinion,history is ____physics.( )
A.as useful as B.not so useful as
C.less useful than D.the most useful of
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-我认为历史不如物理有用.
-我不同意,以我的观点,历史和物理一样有用.
【解答】答案:A
两者相比较,只能用比较级,D是最高级,表示三者或三者以上相比较,故排除;对方不同意"物理比历史更有用"的观点,那就是"历史比物理有用"或"两者一样有用",C不符合语境故排除;A,B分别为同级比较的肯定和否定,结合语境这里应用肯定表达as+原级+as,意为和…一样.故选A.
37、(2016o德州)As the ___________ girl in our class,Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.( )
A.kindest B.fastest C.strictest D.cleverest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】作为我们班里最快的女孩.麦瑞被选去参加跑步比赛.
【解答】答案:B
根据选项及比较范围in our class知为最高级.再根据下文Mary was chosen to take part in the running race(麦瑞被选去参加跑步比赛),知她是班里最快的女孩,选项A:最善良的,最好心的;选项B:最快的;选项C:最严格的;选项D:最聪明的.故选B.
38、(2016o东营)-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?
-If I opened my mouth,they might find my four gold teeth.That would be ______!( )
A.bad B.much worse C.worst D.the worst
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--当你被抢劫的时候你为什么不大声呼救呢?
--如果我张口的话,他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙齿.那将会更糟!
【解答】答案:B
根据句意知为"被抢时不张口呼救"与"呼救"两种情况之间的比较.故应为形容词比较级,可排除选项A,C,D.选项B之前有much,much用来修饰形容词比较级,符合题意;故选B.
39、(2016o成都)AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋)player.So many people think it's_____go player in the world.( )
A.a good B.a better C.the best
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】阿尔法围棋已经打败了顶级的专业围棋选手.所以许多人认为它是世界上最好的围棋选手.
【解答】答案:C
根据题干及"in the world"知比较范围为三者及以上,故应为形容词副词的最高级形式,可排除选项A,B.
且形容词最高级前必须有定冠词the,故选C.
40、(2016o桂林)Lingling is than her sister.( )
A.tall B.taller C.tallest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】玲玲比她的姐姐高.
【解答】答案:B.根据语境lingling 和than her sister,可知是两个人的比较,故应用形容词的比较级,tall是单音节形容词,其比较级为:tall+er=taller,故答案为B.
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>>>–Many boy students think math is _____ English.--I agree. ..
–Many boy students think math is _____ English.--I agree. I’m weak in English.A.much difficult thanB.so difficult asC.less difficult than D.more difficult than
题型:单选题难度:中档来源:不详
C试题分析:句意:---许多男学生认为数学不如英语难。---我同意。我在英语方面差。从结构看,排除A(应用比较级)和B(只有在否定句才用so…as)。根据答语同意对方的说法,并说自己的英语差,说明英语难,故选C。
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“–Many boy students think math is _____ English.--I agree. ..”主要考查你对&&地点副词,形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级,时间副词,副词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
地点副词形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级时间副词副词
地点副词:表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词。常见的这类副词有:表示地点的:here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。表示位置关系的:above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。在表示位置关系的副词中,有些副词也可用作介词(如:above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在没有宾语时就是副词,有宾语时就是介词,如:Come in, please. (副词)They live in the next room. (介词)Let's take along. (副词)Let's walk along this street. (介词)She looked around. (副词)They sat around the table. (介词)Let's go on with the work...(副词)What subject will you speak on? (介词)地点副词在句中的位置:地点副词常放在动词后面,如果是及物动词,一般就放在宾语后面。如:I remember having seen him somewhere.Wuxia films are popular in China.地点副词和时间副词并列使用时,一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。如:We had a meeting here yesterday.He did the work carefully here yesterday.如果地点状语很长时,也可以放在时间状语之后。如:He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.地点副词常可以用作表语:副词可以用作表语,主要是地点副词,时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语。如:They are inside. 他们在里面。How long will she be away? 她要离开多久?When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?You haven't been around much. 你很少到这边来。He'll be round in an hour. 他一个小时内就到。Now autumn is in. 秋天来了。I must be off now. 我得走了。We are behind in our plan. 我们落在计划后面了。形容词的比较级:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则:一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tired fond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased
二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)&&& ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)
三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler,& cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest /&more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest /&more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest /& more clever , most clever
四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...形容词的比较级和最高级用法:形容词比较等级用法:&1.没有比较对象时,用原级。&I have a new computer.&2.两者比较,程度相同。&A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B.&Our school is as beautiful as theirs.&3.两者比较,程度不同。&A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B.&The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.&4.A比B更…&The earth is bigger than the moon.&5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。&Your room is much bigger than mine.&I’m a little shorter than her.&6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义:&John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys.&两者不属于同一范畴,不能用other.&Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.&7.“比较级+and+比较级”&& 表示“越来越…”&China is becoming more and more beautiful.&Days are getting longer and longer.&8.用the+比较级,the+比较级& 表示”越…就越…”.&The busier he is, the happier he feels.&9. Which/Who+is+比较级&&&& A或B?&A和B哪一个/谁更…?&Which is better,this one or that one?&最高级用法:&表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时,用最高级,结构是&主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。&This story is the most interesting of the three.&1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数&它的意思是最…之一。&English is one of the most important languages in the world.&2. which/who…+is+形容词最高级&“…最...”&Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?3.最高级前可以用序数词&The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:
一般加er,est
以字母e结尾只加 r,st
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母后再加er,est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i再加er,est
其他双音节词和多 音节词,在词前 加more或most
&interesting
more interesting&
most interesting&常见的时间副词:now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。 例如:He went to Paris recently. &&&&&&&&& & He has just left for school.常见时间副词用法:A 、afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recently,soon,then,today,tomorrow等和表示时间的副词短语:at once,since then,till 。上述副词和词组通常位于句首或句末,在祈使句中及与till短语连用时常放在句末:Eventually he came./He came eventually.他终于来了。Then we went home./We went home then.然后我们回家。Write today.今天就写。I’ll wait till tomorrow.我等到明天。动词为复合时态时afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recent-ly,soon可位于助动词之后:We’ll soon be there.我们马上会到那里。B、 before,early,immediately和late位于句末:He came late.他来晚了。I’ll go immediately.我马上就走。但before和immediately用做连词引导一个从句时,应位于从句的句首:Immediately the rain stops we’ll set out.雨一停我们就走。C、 since和ever since与完成时连用:since位于助动词之后或否定句及疑问句的句末,ever since(副词)位于句末。带有since和ever since的短语和从句常位于句末,有时放在句首也是可以的:He’s been in bed since his accident/since he broke his leg.自从他出了车祸/摔伤了腿,他一直躺在床上。D、 yet和still(时间副词):yet常常位于动词或动词+宾语之后:He hasn’t finished(his breakfast)yet.他还没吃完(他的早饭)。如果宾语由许多词组成,yet也可位于动词之前:He hasn’t yet applied for the job we told him about.他还没去申请我们跟他说的那个工作。still位于be动词之后或其他动词之前:She is still in bed.她还在睡觉。yet的含义是“到说话的时候为止”。它主要用于否定句或疑问句。still强调动作在继续延续,主要用于肯定句或疑问句,但可用于否定句以强调否定意义的动作仍在延续:He still doesn’t understand.他仍然不懂。(“不懂”这一否定意义的动作在延续。)He doesn’t understand yet.他还没有弄懂。(“懂得”这一肯定意义的动作还没开始。)still和yet重读时表示惊讶、讨厌或不耐烦。它们都可以当做连词使用。E 、just作为时间副词跟复合时态连用:I’m just coming.我正要来。时间副词用法特点:1.时间副词表示时间或期间,如:today(今天),tomorrow(明天),yesterday(昨天),now(现在),soon(不久),then(那时),recently(近来),lately(近来),afterwards(后来)等2.时间副词用在句尾。I went to the bar yesterday.我昨天去酒吧了。3.时间副词用在句首以加强语气。Tomorrow I shall attend a meeting.明天我将参加会议。4.句中若出现多个时间副词,短时间在前,长时间在后。It took place at 4 o'clock on the 4th of May, 1896.它发生于一八九六年五月四日四点钟。5.表示时间的副词或副词短语前不加介词或定冠词。中文:他下星期一回来。(误)He will be back on next Monday.(误)He will be back the next Monday.(正)He will be back next Monday.6.still (还,仍然),yet(还,仍然)等是特殊的时间副词,一般用于强调某种时态。副词:是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。副词分类:1、时间副词有三类:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now!& 现在开始下雨了!2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词:She often changes her mind.& 她常改变主意。3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:&He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。2、地点副词:1)有不少表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad.& 她在国外留学。2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形,跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:①用作介词:Stand up!& 起立!②用作副词:A cat climbed up the tree.& 猫爬上了树。3)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:&It’s the same everywhere.& 到处都一样。3、方式副词:carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly4、程度副词:much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.5、疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6、关系副词:when, where, why.等。7、 连接副词:therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why等。
副词的语法作用:副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。He works hard. (作状语)他工作努力。You speak English very well. (作状语)你英语讲的相当好。Is she in ? (作表语)她在家吗?Let's be out. (作表语)让我们出去吧。Food here is hardly to get. (here作定语,hardly作状语)这儿很难弄到食物。Let him out!(作补语)让他出去!修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.不同类型副词的用法比较:方式副词:1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances.& 你夫人舞跳的真美。2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:She smiled gratefully.& 她感激的笑了笑。3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。程度副词和强调副词&:1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:&& Is she badly hurt?& 她伤得重吗?& [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b):a. fairly simple 相当简单&&&&& quite correct 完全正确b. wonderfully well 好极了&&& do it very quickly 干得很快2)much 是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以:a. 修饰形容词等:I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。&b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。疑问副词和连接副词:1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗?where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人?when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来?why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚?2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗?where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句)when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。(引导宾语从句)why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。(引导表语从句)一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go inside. 咱们到里面去。Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。副词的位置:1、实义动词前,be动词、情态动词之后。 I am also Bush. I can also do that. I also want to play that games. I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。 He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼物。 She didn't drink water enough. 她喝的水不够。 The train goes fast. 火车跑得快。 We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。 They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难。 He has a new hat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子。 I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。 2、副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。 It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。 He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。 It's rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。 It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。 It's much better. 好多了。 3、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。 I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。 I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。 You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。 He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们。 We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。 The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。 4、疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。 When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习? Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗? First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。 How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱? Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来。 The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。 5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。 We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么? The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago. 一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。 6、否定副词在句首,句子要倒装,如: Never have I felt so excited! 兼有两种形式的副词:1) close与closely close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3) deep与deeply deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地" You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. Y say what you like. 副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态,而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。
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