autonomic怎么翻译及发音
沪江词库精选autonomic是什么意思、英语单词推荐、用法及解释、中英文句子翻译、英语短语、英音发音音标、美音发音音标。
autonomic的音标： 英音 [ ?:t?'n?mik ] ； 美音 [ ?:t?'n?mik ] autonomic的中文翻译：副词 自治的,自律的
词形变化：副词：。
Autonomous navigation, guidance and control is one of key technologies for lunar explorer.
自主导航与控制是月球探测器的关键技术之一。
The autonomic nervous system is also called the visceral, vegetative, or involuntary nervous system
自主神经系统又称内脏神经系统，营养神经系统或不随意神经系统。
This includes backward regions such as Ningxia [Hui Autonomous Region], Qinghai [Province] and Gansu [Province].
落后的地区，如宁夏、青海、甘肃如何搞法，也要做到心中有数。
an autonomous legislature.
自主的立法机构
Autonomous indicator
自主显示器
An an autonomous division of a corporate conglomerate.
自治法权;某一联合大企业的自主分支
The university has remained defiantly autonomous
该大学一直尽力维护它的自治权。
autonomous grammatical process
自主的语法过程
Theoretically the corporative bodies should be autonomous
理论上这些法人团体应该是独立自主的。
This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.
这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
relating to or controlled by the autonomic nervous system
英语单词推荐
2015autonomic是什么意思由沪江网提供。autonomic nervous system是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
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autonomic nervous system 在《外教社畜牧兽医英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
自主神经系 ... &&
the part of the nervous system of vertebrates that controls involuntary actions of the smooth muscles and heart and glands
autonomic nervous system的用法和样例：
用作名词 (n.)
The integrating action of the autonomic nervous system is of vital importance for the well-being of the organism.
自主神经系统的统一活动，对于机体的健康具有重大意义。
In the newly published study, Matsumoto and colleagues examined whether the activity of the autonomic nervous system was altered during the menstrual cycle.
在新近公布的研究中，松本和他的同事研究了这项活动是否对自主神经系统被改变，在月经周期。
Messages cascade from the amygdala to the rest of the limbic system and eventually reach the autonomic nervous system, which prepares the body for action.
从杏仁核流泻而下的讯息，会传到其馀的边缘系统，最终抵达自律神经系统，好让身体为行动预做准备。
autonomic nervous system的海词问答与网友补充：
autonomic nervous system的相关资料：
autonomic nervous system 在《医学英语词典》APP的缩略释义：
自主神经系 ... &&
【近义词】
答案（=answer）...
相关词典网站：AutonomicChild是什么意思_百度作业帮
AutonomicChild是什么意思
Autonomic Child：自主的孩子Atypical hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV with n...
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):1668-72. doi: 10.. Epub
2012 Oct 30.Atypical hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV with neither mental retardation nor pain insensitivity.1, , , , , , .11Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.AbstractHereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe mental retardation and self-mutilation-related complications. Recently, we investigated a 16-year-old Korean boy with normal intelligence. He had preserved pain sensation but was suspected of having hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV because of the recurrent bone fractures and painless joint destruction in the absence of any predisposing medical conditions. Genetic analysis of the NTRK1 gene revealed compound heterozygous mutations including c.851-33T&A and c.2303C&T (p.Pro768Leu) in the NTRK1 gene. The p.Pro768Leu mutation has been identified in 2 Japanese patients with a mild phenotype. Therefore, although it is rare, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV should be considered in patients with recurrent bone fractures and painless joint destruction who do not have any predisposing conditions even when they do not have typical clinical features such as mental retardation or pain insensitivity. KEYWORDS: NTRK1; genotype-p hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV; mutationPMID:
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Supplemental Content
External link. Please review our .Services on DemandArticleIndicatorsCited by SciELO Related linksCited by Google Similars in
SciELO Similars in Google SharePrint version ISSN XArq. Neuro-Psiquiatr. vol.70 no.11 S?o Paulo Nov. 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.-282X5
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 3 in non-Jewish child
Neuropatia heredit&ria sensitivo-motora tipo 3 em uma crian&a n&o judia
Ana L&gia da Silva SilveiraI; Raquel Trautenm&ller Kerber BinkowskiII; Bruna Feltrin RichIII; Marilian Bastiani BenettiIII; Adriana Maria de AlmeidaIV
IPediatric Neurologist at Hospital Universit&rio de Santa Maria, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Santa Maria RS, Brazil
IIResident of Pediatrics Neurology at Hospital Universit&rio de Santa Maria, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Santa Maria RS, Brazil
IIIResident of Pediatrics at Hospital Universit&rio de Santa Maria, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Santa Maria RS, Brazil
IVMedicine Graduation student, Faculdade de Medicina do Hospital Universit&rio de Santa Maria, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Santa Maria RS, Brazil
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 3 (HSAN3), also known as familial dysautonomia or Riley Day syndrome, is an rare hereditary autosomal recessive anomaly characterized by impairment of sensory and sympathetic innervation. The prevalence is 1:10,000 to 1:20,000 Ashkenazi Jews newborns. This condition is considered a rare condition among non-Jewish children1-3.
CASE REPORT
The patient was a 16 year-old girl, who presented no complications at birth and had no known disease in her family. Her parents were not consanguineous and had no-Jewish ancestry.
When she was two months old, she started presenting bronchial hyper reactivity, pneumonias, chronic diarrhea, and malnutrition that took her to several hospitalizations. By 11 months old, she started presenting an irritable behavior and episodes of self-harm, when she would bite her lips, tongue, hands and feet, which left permanent scars on these places (). In order to stop the self-caused injuries, her teeth had to be removed. At that time she was noted to present generalized hypotonia and she was found to show no perception of pain or miotact reflexes.
From three to six years old, she went through many hospital admissions due to distal phalanges osteomyelitis (caused by herself-mutilation) and/or recurrent bone fractures (caused by frequent falls). In one admission, burn scars on the trunk and limbs where also noted which brought up the hypothesis that the patient would present no tactile and thermal sensitivity.
At eight years old, she started presenting some orthopedic changes (kyphoscoliosis and mandibular protrusion).
Currently, she presents a mild cognitive impairment, hypotonia, abolition of miotatic reflexes, global analgesia, absence of tactile and pain sensitivity. Besides, she presents with short stature, postural hypotension, decreased tear volume, absence of fungiform papillae on the tongue, chronic diarrhea, and acrodystrophy in hands () and feet.
She had undergone an electromyography, which showed reduced motor conduction velocity, reduced compound motor action potential amplitudes and absent sensory nerve action potentials.
DISCUSSION
This disorder is a progressive sensorimotor neuropathy. The sympathetic autonomic dysfunction is considered the cause of the majority of the clinical manifestations4,5:
Episodes of dysautonomic crises, characterized by nausea, vomiting and symptoms of sympathetic storm (irritability, tachycardia, hypertension, facial flushing, bronchorrhea and diminished oral coordination leading to swallowing and speech dysfunction);
Additional autonomic symptoms include orthostatic hypotension, excessive salivation, gastrointestinal motility dysfunction, bladder dysfunction, decreased or absent tearing, pupil dilation, hypohidrosis, episodic hyperhidro
Glomerulo sclerosis and chronic kidney disease unrelated to a
Neuropathic symptoms: loss of reflexes, hypotonia, decreased perception of
Additional clinical features: short stature, kyphoscoliosis, smooth tongue (no fungiform papillae), vomiting, recurrent aspiration, multiple skin scars, dysarthria, mental deficiencies, and emotional lability.
Linkage studies map to a candidate region on chromosome 9q31. Genetic evaluation is considered sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of HSAN3. Furthermore, it's the only specific diagnostic test currently available.
No particular treatment for familial dysautonomia has yet been described. Supportive care and symptomatic therapies are the main stay of management. The prognosis is poor.
References
1. Klebanoff MA, Neff JM. Familial dysautonomia associated with recurrent osteomyelitis in a non-Jewish girl. J Pediatr -77.
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2. Levine SL, Manniello RL, Farrell PM. Familial dysautonomia: unusual presentation in an infant of non-Jewish ancestry. J Pediatr -81.
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3. Mehta K. Familial dysautonomia in a Hindu boy. Am J Dis Child .
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Riley CM, Day RL. Central autonomic dysfunction with d report of five cases. Pediatrics -78.
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Axelrod FB. Familial dysautonomia. Muscle Nerve -363.
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Correspondence:
Ana L&gia da Silva Silveira
Avenida Roraima / pr&dio 22
9 Santa Maria RS - Brazil
Received 25 April 2012
Received in final form 15 May 2012
Accepted 23 May 2012
Conflict of interest: There is no conflict of interest to declare.}