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whom在定语从句中的用法
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网校助教AnnieGuo0909同学你好,该知识点来自沪江网校《中小学金牌新概念英语第二册【升级版】》的课程,想要更系统的学习,欢迎进入课程学习。不仅可以和更多的同学一起学习,而且还有老师、助教随时的学习指导和知识点解答哦。
同学好:whom 在定语从句中指代表示人的先行词,在从句中做宾语。如:The man whom I told you about is Jimmy. whom 指代the man,在从句里:I 是主语,told 是谓语,you 是宾语,about 是介词,whom 是about 的宾语。祝学习愉快!
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外语/出国 >> 英语四级 问题描述: 这到题选什么?? Who knows____dictionary it is? who‘s whose whom who 还有请告诉我who的用法,最好举例说明, 谢拉!解析: * Who knows____dictionary it is? A. who's B. whose C. whom D. who 应该选Bwhose“谁的” (代词 ) whom和who都是“谁” (人称代词) who是主格,就是说要作主语,得放在动词前面。而whom是宾格,就是说它只能做宾语,得放在动词或者介词的后面。再例如:1, Who is there?2, Who is waiting for you?不过口语中常常用who代替whom,例如:3, Who are you?4, Who are you waiting for?以上是初级英语,下面中级英语。这三个都是关系代词 1)who, whom 这两个词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who在从句中作主语) He is the man whom that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom在从句中作宾语) 2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
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在英语中,我们用“Who”这个词来提问哪些人,即表示动词的主语。主体是指执行行为的人,意思是主体是行为的执行者。基本上说,“Whom”只是“who”这个词的宾语形式,在形式意义上通常用作动词的宾语。一、用法不同1、whopron.(代词)1)who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语。2)who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”“他,她,他们”,在句中作主语。3)指某一组织机构的成员时也可用who,此时应用复数形式的谓语。2、whompron.(代词)1)whom是who的宾格,在正式文体中常作宾语,用作疑问代词或连接代词时非正式文体往往用主格代替,若紧跟在介词之后则只能用whom。若在从句中用作表语则只能用who,不能用whom。2)whom用作关系代词引出定语从句修饰指人的先行词时意思是“他,她,他们”,在定语从句中作宾语,通常被省略或用who,that代替。3)whom用于非限制性定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时不能省略。二、词源不同1、who,直接源自古英语的hwa,意为谁。2、whom,直接源自古英语的hwam,意为谁(宾格)。三、词性不同1、who既可以做代词也可以作连词,意思是谁。如:Who do you think you are?你以为你是谁?2、whom是who的宾格形式,表示...的人。如:I don't know whom he has in mind for the job.我不知道他想让谁来做这项工作。}

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