美国人怎么看待英语发音的连读现象？
One thing that I have to stress over and over to my students is that American English has a standard pronunciation. At the same time, however, there are aspects of pronunciation that are normal, but that kind of break standard pronunciation rules.
There is a difference between phonetic-standard pronunciation and how people commonly speak. 标准发音和外国人平常发音的方式是有差别的。
Today we will look at a few simple sentences and look at how these sentences are commonly spoken in every day speech.
How are you?
How-er-you?
How-er-ya-do-in?
What is going on?
什么情况？
Whats-go-in-on?
Whas-goin-on?
What do you have going on tonight?
你今晚有什么安排？
Wha-d'you-have-go-in-on-tonight?
Let's go check out what they are doing.
我们去看一看他们在做什么。
Les-go-ch-kout-what-there-do-in.
TIP: You're probably wondering, “How do you know how and when to link?” There are some general patterns for sure. I talk about a few of these in my American Accent training class—check that out for more details. However, probably the easiest thing you can do is to try to listen for the pure sound of words when people speak.
Basically,you need to do 2 things:
1)Listen for the pure sound of their speech
2)Try to understand the standard pronunciation
You must keep the standard pronunciation in your mind along with the way people actually say it (i.e. “want to” vs. “wanna”).
Another thing you can do is:
Watch a few seconds of a video with the subtitles on. 看一些带英语字幕的短视频
Compare what you hear with the subtitles you see. 比较下你听到的发音和你看到的字幕之间的区别
Hope the practice and the tips help a bit! Thanks for joining me this week.
Until next time… 咱们下周见！
本篇推文主创简介
美化排版|小泳
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请英语高手指教,不懂装懂的请绕行:power,flower,tower,towel像这类的单词音是如何划分的?有没有音变w?具体怎么读?为什么how are you 读的时候就有音变w和后面的are连读?
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how are you 读的时候就有音变w和后面的are连读是一种连读现象,一般单独成词独立的词不连读.如名词一般不连读po-wer,flo-wer,to-wer,to-welTower [‘tauə] Towel[‘tauəl]ˈflaʊɚ ˈpaʊɚ
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其他类似问题
不知道你在哪里看到的——how are中，音变w和后面的are连读。应该是没有音变，只不过口语中are的音一带而过，比较轻而已。
扫描下载二维码英语连读规则（完整版）+常见的连读短语及句子 - 简书
英语连读规则（完整版）+常见的连读短语及句子
一、连读的条件相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重。1.“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。eg. I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Blackworkedin~an~officeyesterday.Put~it~on,please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.2. “r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。eg. They’re my father~and mother.I looked for~it here~and there.There~is a football under~it.There~are some books on the desk.Here~is a letter for you.Here~are four~eggs.But where~is my cup?Where~are your brother~and sister?但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）3.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。eg. Thank~you.Nice to meet~you.Did~you get there late~again?Would~you like~a cup~of tea？Could~you help me, please?“音的同化”—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，did you听上成了/dIdVu/，would you成了 /wudVu/，could you成了 /kudVu/4.“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。eg. I~am Chinese.He~is very friendly to me.She wants to study~English.How~and why did you come here?She can’t carry~it.It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.The question is too~easy for him to answer.5.当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Is~it a~hat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）There~is~a good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读）Can you speak~English or French? （English与or之间不可以连读）Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读）She opened the door and walked~in. （door与and之间不可以连读）二、失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/; /t/，/d/; /k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。1.“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破eg. The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.2.“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。eg. Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.三、浊化1、[S] 后面的清辅音要浊化eg. discussion： [c] 浊化成 [g]stand： [t] 浊化成[d]expression： [p]浊化成 [b]2、美音中：[t] 在单词的中间被浊化成[d]如： writer，听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别letter—ladder美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，尤其是[t]在单词的中间一定会浊化成[d]， 但英国人发音不会这样，这也是英音和美音的一大区别。了解这一浊化原则，会给听力带来一些帮助。四、弱读一般来说： 实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等；虚词弱读，如介词、代词等。弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成 [E]，如单词 for, from, to, some, am, do, have, does强式 [fC:] [frC:m] [tU:] [sQm] [Am] [dU:] [hAv] [dQz]弱式 [f[] [fr[m] [t[] [s[m] [[m] [d[] [h[v] [d[z]五、英音和美音的差异由于美音的流行，四级考试听力也以美音为主，但是，由于历史的原因，我国大多数英语教师的发音，仍然以英音为主，所以，我们脑海中根深蒂固的英式发音，可能和磁带中的发音不一致，进而造成四级听力中的障碍。英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a, o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。在ask, can't, dance, fast, path 这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a 读作[a:]，而美国人则读作[ae]，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[Ask][kAnt][dAns][fAst]和[pB:W]。常见的连读短语及句子1. Sit on the chair2. Without any difficulty3. in a minute4. a woman of forty5. best of all6. arrive in the city7. at eight o’clock8. an old man and a girl9. ask any person10. walk across the street11. on a foggy day12. a student in the English Department13. in our classroom14. talk with a friend of mine15. fall in the river16. tell us a story17. find it in my desk18. waited and waited19. run after it20. at the end of the street21. here and there22. sit at the other end of the room23. after a while24. take for example25. for an hour26. a pair of trousers27. wait for a student28. find the answer after all29. put more on her plate30. take care of it31. can’t hear it32. no air and water33. the other answer34. 150 kilometers per hour35. a fire in a forest36. discover a new star37. doctor and nurse38. far easier than that39. the owner of the house40. the paper in the desk1. I don’t understand the theory at all.2. Jane has saved a lot of money.3. It isn’t our mistake.4. My mother came and opened the door.5. Instead of a shirt, Tom bought a jacket.6. There was a man and a woman sitting behind me.7. I shall graduate from middle school in one and a half years.8. Don’t let him in while I’m reading.9. He is a tall and handsome young man.10. When I went into my office, he was talking with a friend of his.11. While I was waiting for our bus, the rain stopped.12. There is only one hospital in the town.13. Perhaps that pair of shoes will fit me.14. He came in and asked for a cup of coffee.15. Here is your bag.16. He is standing at the other end of the bridge.17. There are no clean glasses in the kitchen, we have used them all.18. Could you open the door for us?19. He didn’t finish his work until after eight yesterday evening.20. Don’t worry, we’ll find the answer after all.1. This is the lost and found office.2. My telephone number is 555-9470.3. I couldn’t help overhearing what you said about an orchestra.4. I’m in perfect health.5. I’ve a perfect heart.6. You win and I cook dinner for the entire family.7. She was impressed by the relaxed and informal atmosphere.8. I’m just here to do some research.9. Do you ever smoke at meal times?10. Some patients seemed almost normal.11. But wouldn’t you like to go into the village sometimes to buy your own tobacco?12. He was a gentle and mild-mannered old fellow.13. Dr. Carmichael was easily persuaded to let her talk to Maurice.14. Gillian felt slightly uneasy as the porter unlocked the gate and waved her through.15. Oh, thank you very much,Ok.16. I’ve never been out that way before at all to Australia or the Far East.17. The food was strictly fish and chips.18. In addition to this, we were most unhappy with the arrangements for our journey home.19. Have you ever been to an exhibition?20. The Indians are bad and the white man is good and brave.21. Columbus thought he had arrived in India.22. I remember going into the camp and getting a hot meal and clean clothes.23. You need to work at it.24. I made enough for an army.25. I’ll make you two fried egg.26. The same shift on Tuesday.27. Her last question is about her other interest.28. I hope your friend sends in an application.29. They have their own special characteristics.30. The other waiter hid the bottle I’d opened wrongly.31. This gas will put anyone to sleep for exactly three minutes.32. You’re going to go round to the manager’s desk and steal all the money.33. I think it’s risky.34. If you walk out with 50,000 pounds under your arm, somebody will surely notice you.35. You go into the bank with a motor-cycle helmet on, and a black rubbish bag in your pocket.36. When you get there, radio Ginger and tell him to come.37. Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the wind is light.38. The flight recorder of the DC10 airliner which crashed in the Antartic a fortnight ago.39. Fifteen people are to appear in court in Manchester.40. The trouble began when groups of rival supporters whose teams had both been playing London clubs began to insult each other.41. Would you like a weekend in Las Vagas?42. Mary stopped outside a shoe shop and looked in the window.43. When an atom is divided, heat appears.44. Talk of a quick election was pure speculation.45. He hoped it would lead to a basis for negotiation.46. How did you find it at first being stared at all day?47. People weren’t aware in a scientific way of the role of different micro-organisms and enzymes in producing different types of cheese.48. Cheese started being made on a large scale in factories.49. They might not become great artist or composers.50. It suddenly struck us that somebody must have taken this money.51. The point is that his university life might not have been so difficult if his ability has been recognized sooner.52. I knew it’s sudden, but this is an important opportunity.53. Well,I wasn’t clear about my future.54. It’s rather cold out here on the deck.55. Mike and I had a hamburger this afternoon and we talk.56. You couldn’t pick a finer medical school than Michigan.57.The small producer working from his farm dairy continued to exist and still exist today.
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剑桥雅思test4写作task1范文(书信类)You were hurt in a minor accident inside a supermarket and you wish to complain to the supermarket. Write a letter to the manager of the supermarket. In your letter● say who you are● give details of the accident● suggest how the supermarket could prevent similar accidents.a) 题目分析,包括写作中需要涉及的要点以及考生可能对题目产生的错误理解。要点1. 事故必须发生在超市内,而不是外面,例如:在停车场。 2. 此事故是小事故而不是大事故。 3. 书信的格式必须正式。考生可能产生的错误理解和问题1. 题目要求非常清楚,应该不会对其有任何误读。2. 考生必须提供细节,尤其在第二点和第三点上。3. 书信的内容不要过于感性。 b) 建议的写作结构,对比此结构与考生有可能采用的不恰当结构。内容要提及超市所在位置,还要包括事故的具体细节,例如: 地点、损伤及日期。给出事故的原因,并给出在将来如何避免这一问题的建议。结尾部分应该是有好的评论而不是威胁的评论。雅思写作范文Dear Sir/ Madam,I have been a frequent shopper at your Winchester branch for several years and have been very happy with your supermarket. However, last Saturday I was involved in an accident there, when numerous cans fell onto my head from a top shelf. My head was cut in several places and I had to be taken to hospital. I believe that the accident was caused by the cans being incorrectly placed on the shelves.I would suggest that your staff take a lot more care in future when they place products on shelves. Also, it might be a good idea to avoid placing heavier items on top shelves in future, so that injuries like mine are avoided if items do fall off.I am sure that the accident was not caused by any wish to harm anyone and will not be taking the matter further, but I would like your assurance that measures have been taken to prevent similar problems in the future. Yours faithfully, John Brown (164 words)剑桥雅思4test4写作大作文范文:skills主题In the past, many people had skills such as making their own clothes and doing repairs to things in the house. In many countries, nowadays, skills like these are disappearing. Why do you think this change is happening? How far is this situation true in your country?a)题目分析,包括写作中需要涉及的要点以及考生可能对题目产生的错误理解。8要点1.根据考生所在国家的情况,考生可以反对这种说法。8考生可能发生的错误理解的问题1.题目要求非常清楚,应该不会对数据有任何误读。2.注意要回答两个问题。b)建议的写作结构,对比此结构与考生有可能采用的不恰当结构。作文要求一个简短的介绍和一个简要的结论。正文应该有两个或三个段落,每段分别阐述一个点。文章不需要具有相反的观点,只要注意提及(在结尾)其他人可能认为的其他理由。考生也可以写三个以上的段落,但是这样每一段的细节内容相对就会较少,不符合要求。若考生在写文章时只注重一个观点,会使文章内容有限,所以考生需要考虑周全。c)参考范文In the past, people would usually make their own clothes or make repairs around the home themselves, but this is less common nowadays in my country. In this essay, I shall suggest why this might be the case.One reason may be that these skills have not been passed on from one generation to the next. In the past, children spent fewer years at school, so they would probably have had more time to learn skills from their parents. Nowadays, there is more of a focus on academic qualifications, to suit the needs of the modern economy. However, in my country, handicrafts and home repairs are still taught at schools and many students learn them after leaving secondary school.Another reason might be that some things, such as home repairs, require more skill than in the past. Therefore,many people may prefer to hire a specialist rather than attempt the work themselves. At the same time, people may decide that their time is better spent on other things, such as their own work. In my country, it is common for people to do some repairs or other work themselves, but to use a person with specialist knowledge for more complex work. For example, many people put up shelves by themselves, but get an electrician to rewire their homes.Another factor could be cost. Nowadays, in my country, people have greater disposable incomes, so they can afford to pay someone else to do work for them. In the past, this was not possible for most people. Many people who do the work themselves nowadays do it as a hobby, so the cost of hiring someone is not the issue for them. To summarize, there are several reasons why people might not make their own clothes or make repairs in their own homes nowadays. However, in my country, many people still do them, for a variety of reasons. (316 words)
剑桥雅思4写作test4剑桥雅思test4写作task1范文(书信类)You were hurt in a minor accident inside a supermarket and you wish to complain to the supermarket. Write a letter to the manager of the supermarket. In your letter● say who you are● give details of the accident● suggest how the supermarket could prevent similar accidents.a) 题目分析,包括写作中需要涉及的要点以及考生可能对题目产生的错误理解。要点1. 事故必须发生在超市内,而不是外面,例如:在停车场。 2. 此事故是小事故而不是大事故。 3. 书信的格式必须正式。考生可能产生的错误理解和问题1. 题目要求非常清楚,应该不会对其有任何误读。2. 考生必须提供细节,尤其在第二点和第三点上。3. 书信的内容不要过于感性。 b) 建议的写作结构,对比此结构与考生有可能采用的不恰当结构。内容要提及超市所在位置,还要包括事故的具体细节,例如: 地点、损伤及日期。给出事故的原因,并给出在将来如何避免这一问题的建议。结尾部分应该是有好的评论而不是威胁的评论。雅思写作范文Dear Sir/ Madam,I have been a frequent shopper at your Winchester branch for several years and have been very happy with your supermarket. However, last Saturday I was involved in an accident there, when numerous cans fell onto my head from a top shelf. My head was cut in several places and I had to be taken to hospital. I believe that the accident was caused by the cans being incorrectly placed on the shelves.I would suggest that your staff take a lot more care in future when they place products on shelves. Also, it might be a good idea to avoid placing heavier items on top shelves in future, so that injuries like mine are avoided if items do fall off.I am sure that the accident was not caused by any wish to harm anyone and will not be taking the matter further, but I would like your assurance that measures have been taken to prevent similar problems in the future. Yours faithfully, John Brown (164 words)剑桥雅思4test4写作大作文范文:skills主题In the past, many people had skills such as making their own clothes and doing repairs to things in the house. In many countries, nowadays, skills like these are disappearing. Why do you think this change is happening? How far is this situation true in your country?a)题目分析,包括写作中需要涉及的要点以及考生可能对题目产生的错误理解。8要点1.根据考生所在国家的情况,考生可以反对这种说法。8考生可能发生的错误理解的问题1.题目要求非常清楚,应该不会对数据有任何误读。2.注意要回答两个问题。b)建议的写作结构,对比此结构与考生有可能采用的不恰当结构。作文要求一个简短的介绍和一个简要的结论。正文应该有两个或三个段落,每段分别阐述一个点。文章不需要具有相反的观点,只要注意提及(在结尾)其他人可能认为的其他理由。考生也可以写三个以上的段落,但是这样每一段的细节内容相对就会较少,不符合要求。若考生在写文章时只注重一个观点,会使文章内容有限,所以考生需要考虑周全。c)参考范文In the past, people would usually make their own clothes or make repairs around the home themselves, but this is less common nowadays in my country. In this essay, I shall suggest why this might be the case.One reason may be that these skills have not been passed on from one generation to the next. In the past, children spent fewer years at school, so they would probably have had more time to learn skills from their parents. Nowadays, there is more of a focus on academic qualifications, to suit the needs of the modern economy. However, in my country, handicrafts and home repairs are still taught at schools and many students learn them after leaving secondary school.Another reason might be that some things, such as home repairs, require more skill than in the past. Therefore,many people may prefer to hire a specialist rather than attempt the work themselves. At the same time, people may decide that their time is better spent on other things, such as their own work. In my country, it is common for people to do some repairs or other work themselves, but to use a person with specialist knowledge for more complex work. For example, many people put up shelves by themselves, but get an electrician to rewire their homes.Another factor could be cost. Nowadays, in my country, people have greater disposable incomes, so they can afford to pay someone else to do work for them. In the past, this was not possible for most people. Many people who do the work themselves nowadays do it as a hobby, so the cost of hiring someone is not the issue for them. To summarize, there are several reasons why people might not make their own clothes or make repairs in their own homes nowadays. However, in my country, many people still do them, for a variety of reasons. (316 words)
剑桥4 TEST4剑桥4,TEST 4SECTION 11,迷惑信息COLLEGE HOTEL TOO EXPENSIVE2/3,信息密集/复数4,答案完整10TH,DEC5,重复信息6,金钱符号/答案完整/不重复题干中信息/迷惑信息907,题目要求 1 SET OF DICTIONARIES/复数8,距离远/走神9/10,信息密集SECTION211,定位/同义词COST=PRICE 12,常识原则/相对绝对13,常识原则14,相反选项/常识原则15,常识原则/相反选项16/20,信息密集16,弱读/连读17,吞音18,答案完整19,语音20,答案完整SECTION321,信息前置22,同义词/派生词23,信息密集/吞音/词汇24,信息前置/词汇25,重复信息26,多重答案只写一个27/30,同义词/反义词27,RISKY=DANGEROUS28,INTERESTING≠BORING 29,WAIT UP TO A FORTNIGHT=TOO LONG EXAMPLE:ELEMENTARY=EASY 30,AMBITIOUS=DIFFICULTSECTION431,语音32,并列信息33,定位34,信息前置35,PARALLEL TO THE SHORE=ALONG THE COASTLINE36,转折词37,1500的读法38,信息密集/常识39/40,信息密集
剑桥雅思4写作test1Task1:The table题目:The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.The information given by the table is about the percentage of different types ofpoverty-stricken households in Australia in the year of 1999.On average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of one parent or a single adult had almost doubled this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.Couples generally tended to be better, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%). It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time. In contrast, older people were generally less likely to be poor, only 4% for aged couple, and 6% for single aged person respectively.Overall, the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.Task2:题目:Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information. State which you consider to be the most effective.*comic *books *radio *television *film *theatre雅思写作范文:With the progress of mankind’s culture, people communicate information each other in more and more various way, including books, radio, television and so forth. Lots of benefits withstanding, shortcoming also can not be neglected for these three ways.Firstly, book is a familiar word that most people prefer. Lots of people have hobbies of reading books for the reason that book is a place where writers can exchange their own viewpoints or theories to readers and readers can also know about the personalities of writer. Nevertheless, books do not have the quality of time efficiency and just represent some certain persons’ view.In terms of radio, apart from newspapers, radio may be the cheapest way for people to keep pace with the news or information. Just one radio is what we need to listen to broadcasting for communicating. And we can do many other things such as driving, riding while we are listening to the radio. However, radio can just satisfy our senses of hearing because of its lack of screen.Finally, for the television, TV has the quality of time efficiency and satisfies our visual senses. Television is a place where there is always much information for us to realize or communicate with each other. We can communicate the views on TV with ours while we enjoy the TV programs or news. But TV is always too sophisticated for the kids, particularly some violent or blue scenes do really have bad impacts on children.In conclusion, I think TV would be the most effective way of these three ways for people to communicating information each other on condition that Some related legislation could be so perfect in the future that violent or blue scenes could be restricted.
剑桥雅思4Test1写作大作文范文剑桥雅思4test1写作大作文范文　　题目：　　Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information. State which you consider to be the most effective.　　*comic *books *radio *television *film *theatre　　更多解析，请点击：剑桥雅思4解析　　真题下载，请点击：剑桥雅思4PDF文本+听力MP3下载　　雅思写作范文：　　With the progress of mankind’s culture, people communicate information each other in more and more various way, including books, radio, television and so forth. Lots of benefits withstanding, shortcoming also can not be neglected for these three ways.　　Firstly, book is a familiar word that most people prefer. Lots of people have hobbies of reading books for the reason that book is a place where writers can exchange their own viewpoints or theories to readers and readers can also know about the personalities of writer. Nevertheless, books do not have the quality of time efficiency and just represent some certain persons’ view.　　In terms of radio, apart from newspapers, radio may be the cheapest way for people to keep pace with the news or information. Just one radio is what we need to listen to broadcasting for communicating. And we can do many other things such as driving, riding while we are listening to the radio. However, radio can just satisfy our senses of hearing because of its lack of screen.　　Finally, for the television, TV has the quality of time efficiency and satisfies our visual senses. Television is a place where there is always much information for us to realize or communicate with each other. We can communicate the views on TV with ours while we enjoy the TV programs or news. But TV is always too sophisticated for the kids, particularly some violent or blue scenes do really have bad impacts on children.　　In conclusion, I think TV would be the most effective way of these three ways for people to communicating information each other on condition that Some related legislation could be so perfect in the future that violent or blue scenes could be restricted.　　剑桥雅思4Test1写作Task1范文-The table　　剑桥雅思4Test1passage1阅读原文+题目+答案解析　　新航道雅思 这里给大家提供了两篇范文，共烤鸭参考!　　这个暑期，来新航道雅思封闭班 ，我们给考生最大的保障　　签订协议，承诺不过重修，只有顶尖的雅思培训学校，才敢做出如此承诺!　　自信，源于上海新航道极致完善的雅思培训体系　　13年来，我们专心做好一件事　　那就是如何让学员顺利通过雅思考试
剑桥雅思4test4写作大作文范文：skills主题剑桥雅思4test4写作大作文范文：skills主题　　In the past, many people had skills such as making their own clothes and doing repairs to things in the house. In many countries, nowadays, skills like these are disappearing. Why do you think this change is happening? How far is this situation true in your country?　　a)题目分析，包括写作中需要涉及的要点以及考生可能对题目产生的错误理解。8要点1.根据考生所在国家的情况，考生可以反对这种说法。8考生可能发生的错误理解的问题1.题目要求非常清楚，应该不会对数据有任何误读。2.注意要回答两个问题。　　b)建议的写作结构，对比此结构与考生有可能采用的不恰当结构。作文要求一个简短的介绍和一个简要的结论。正文应该有两个或三个段落，每段分别阐述一个点。文章不需要具有相反的观点，只要注意提及(在结尾)其他人可能认为的其他理由。考生也可以写三个以上的段落，但是这样每一段的细节内容相对就会较少，不符合要求。若考生在写文章时只注重一个观点，会使文章内容有限，所以考生需要考虑周全。　　c)参考范文　　In the past, people would usually make their own clothes or make repairs around the home themselves, but this is less common nowadays in my country. In this essay, I shall suggest why this might be the case.　　One reason may be that these skills have not been passed on from one generation to the next. In the past, children spent fewer years at school, so they would probably have had more time to learn skills from their parents. Nowadays, there is more of a focus on academic qualifications, to suit the needs of the modern economy. However, in my country, handicrafts and home repairs are still taught at schools and many students learn them after leaving secondary school.　　Another reason might be that some things, such as home repairs, require more skill than in the past. Therefore,many people may prefer to hire a specialist rather than attempt the work themselves. At the same time, people may decide that their time is better spent on other things, such as their own work. In my country, it is common for people to do some repairs or other work themselves, but to use a person with specialist knowledge for more complex work. For example, many people put up shelves by themselves, but get an electrician to rewire their homes.　　Another factor could be cost. Nowadays, in my country, people have greater disposable incomes, so they can afford to pay someone else to do work for them. In the past, this was not possible for most people. Many people who do the work themselves nowadays do it as a hobby, so the cost of hiring someone is not the issue for them. To summarize, there are several reasons why people might not make their own clothes or make repairs in their own homes nowadays. However, in my country, many people still do them, for a variety of reasons. (316 words)
剑桥雅思4test4写作task2真题及范文解析本文智课网为您汇总了剑桥雅思4test4写作task2真题及范文解析，超级实用的剑4写作资料，帮助大家在雅思备考时获取充足资料及详细的考题分析，更多剑桥雅思资料，请及时关注智课剑桥雅思频道，及时为大家送上干货资料及解析。点击下载》剑桥雅思4-12写作完整资料【解析+范文】　　In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.　　What do you think are the causes of this?　　What solutions can you suggest?　　1. 话题和题型分类　　教育类，原因对策型　　2. 题目分析　　许多国家的学校在管理学生表现方面存在严重问题　　3. 思路提示　　A. 原因　　文化习俗，传统习惯　　欠缺正确的教育理论　　学校利益与学生追求不一致　　学生的叛逆心理　　B. 对策　　教育者对学生的心理能够科学掌握　　校方积极听取学生诉求　　通过社会和传统文化来约束
剑桥雅思4阅读解析test4Test4Question 1答案:TRUE关键词:record,1900定位原文:第1段第1句“Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves included, through space.”解题思路:“自从20世纪早期国际田联开始记录成绩以来……”,题干说现代官方运动员记录始于大约1900年。因此答案为TRUE。Question 2答案:NOT GIVEN关键词:before the twen?tieth century定位原文:第1段第1句“Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves included, through space.”解题思路:很明显体感说的与原文说的相反,故答案为FALSE。Question 3答案:FALSE关键词:burst of energy定位原文:第1段第2-3句“For the so-called power…In the endurance events the results have been more dramatic.”解题思路:体感说运动员的成绩提高幅度最大的项目是需要爆发力强的项目,而原文说的是在持久项目中,运动成绩提高得更多。故答案为FALSE。Question 4答案:FALSE关键词:genetics定位原文:第3段第1-2句“Identifying genetically talented individuals is only the first step. Michael Yessis, an emeritus professor of Sports Science at California State University at Fullerton, maintains that 'genetics only determines about one third of what an athlete can do.”解题思路:题干说的是基因在运动员的表现上起完全充分的作用。而文中说的很明显是只有大概三分之一的决定因素。故正确答案为FALSE。Question 5答案:NOT GIVEN关键词:parents of top athletes定位原文:无解题思路:题干中说顶尖运动员的父母通常也是很成功的运动员。而文中并未提到。Question 6答案:TRUE关键词:gifted athletes, younger age定位原文:第2段第3句“Over the past century, the composition of… be identified early.”解题思路:题干中说运动不断提升的国际重要性意味着有天分的运动员有可能被发现的更早。定位句中最后也说道因此现在比以往更有可能尽早发现那些独具运动员基因的个体。故正确答案是TRUE。Question 7答案:genetics关键词:American runners定位原文:第3段第4句“Yessis believes that U.S. runners, despite their impressive achievements, are 'running on their genetics.”解题思路:根据大写字母American runners定位到原文第3段第4句,可知答案为genetics。Question 8答案:power关键词:former Soviet Union定位原文:第3段最后一句“These methods include strength training that duplicates what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics, a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union.”解题思路:据大写字母former Soviet Union定位到原文第3段最后1句,原文的表述是前苏联率先应用plyometrics来训练运动员,结合第4段首句:plyometrics focuses on increasing power,因此答案为power。Question 9答案:injuries关键词:inadequate diet定位原文:第5段最后1句“Few coaches, for instance, understand how deficiencies in trace minerals can lead to injuries.”解题思路:根据inadequate diet定位到原文第5段最后l句,该段主要讲营养方面对于运动员得到影响。最后一句明确指出,...deficiency in trace mineral can lead to injuries,因此答案为injuries。Question 10答案:training关键词:key, setting定位原文:第6段第1句“Focused training will also play a role in enabling records to be broken.”解题思路:根据题目顺序在原文第6段中找到答案及第2句,即打破记录的关键因素为training。Question 11答案:A关键词:Biomechanics films定位原文:第7段第2句至第4句“A biomechanic films an athlete…high jumpers.”解题思路:此题根据专有名词Biomechanics films定位到原文第7段,这一段倒数第2句说到Dapena 用这些方法帮助跳髙运动员。故正确答案为A。Question 12答案:D关键词:Biomechanics specialists/Fosbury flop定位原文:第8段第2句至第4句“For example, during the 1968… own mathematical simulations.”解题思路:此题根据4个选项中共有的大写字母词汇Fosbury flop迅速定位到原文第8段第2句至第4句,原文的表述是:……生物力学专家后来对他的方法进行了分析,并理解了这一方法。答案为D。Question 13答案:B关键词:John S. Raglin定位原文:最后1段第2句及第3句“'Once you study athletics, … our understanding in many cases is fundamental.”解题思路:原文的表述是:印第安纳大学的运动心理学家John S. Raglin说:“核心表现不是更高,更快,更强这一简单或者平凡的事。有很多的变数进人这一方程式,我们对很多案例的理解都是最基本(fundamental)的。我们还有很长的路要走。”因此答案为B。Question 14答案:YES关键词:creativity, investigative work定位原文:第1段第1句“Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past, partly the careful work of the scientific analyst, partly the exercise of the creative imagination.”解题思路:题目说考古学既包括创新也包括认真的分析调査工作。原文:考古学部分是对过去财富的发现,部分是科学分析的严谨工作,部分是创造性想像的练习,因此答案为TURE。Question 15答案:NOT GIVEN关键词:ancient languages定位原文:无解题思路:题目说考古学家必须能够翻译古代语言文本。原文没有提及题目的内容,因此答案为NOT GIVEN。
雅思小作文开荒中，写了一篇，是剑桥4test4写作1 ，求指点，最好能评价一下或者各个分数。剑桥4test4写作1 The line graphs compares the annual population between foreign tourist in UK and native settlements travelling aboard from 1990 to 1999, coupled with a bar chart concretely depicting these residents’ allocation within a several range of countries in 1999. To begin with, considering these two decades’ development, the number of travelling output of residents always larger and was of high growth than the input of alien visitors. Albeit, on the threshold, with natives slightly more than foreigners(12 versus 10 million), the former subsequently had a steeper mount at the next seven years. Thereafter, from 1982 onwards, in spite of a little promotion to overseas coming, the trend of domestic natives leaving dramatically surged, resulting that until 1999, there were approximate twice as many visitors to(53 million) as visitors from(27 million) in the end. In addition, in terms of the favorite countries for UK travelers in 1999, it was France, accounting for over 10 million proportion that was granted the highest popularity, followed by Spain, less than 10 million. The rest is USA(4.5 million), Greece(4 million) and Turkey(3.5 million), respectively, whose populations as a whole solely was roughly equal to France in particular. To sum up, the trace of UK natives going overseas both frequently kept higher and was of faster unparalleled increase than the alien visitors. Moreover, in the view of British tourists’ options, most was France relished.图片里有题目比较的线形图之间的年人口外国游客在英国和本土定居点上旅行,从1990年到1999年,加上一个柱状图具体刻画这些居民的分配在一个几个范围的国家于1999年。首先,考虑到这两个几十年的发展,外出旅游人数的居民总是大,输出的输入的高速增长,外来的游客。尽管门槛,这些移民与当地山水乡情略多于外国人(12版本1000万年),前者更最终在接下来的七年山。因此,从1982年开始,尽管有点推广海外的到来,国内的趋势大幅飙升,导致土著居民离开,直到1999年,有近似的两倍(5300万)为游客游客(2700万年)结束。　此外,从英国旅游者最喜欢的国家,它在1999年占法国,1000万年被授予“比例最高,其次是西班牙的流行,不到1000万人。其余的都是美国(450万),希腊和土耳其(400万)(350万),分别作为一个整体,其人口仅相当于法国是特殊的。综上所述,英国的痕迹当地人出国,它们频繁地保持较高的增长速度比外来游客无与伦比。另外,在英国旅游者选择的观点,大部分的法国风格。
剑桥雅思6写作test4小作文题目:The charts below give information about USA marriage and divorce rates between 1970 and 2000, and the marital status of adult Americans in two of the years.范文:The first chart depicts how the number of married and divoced peoeple changed in sketch between 1970 and 2000. The number of married adults ran high at 2.5 million and remained the same till 1980, when it started to go down to 2.0 million eventually in 2000. By contrast, though substantially lower than those in marriage, people suffering a broken marriage generally stayed a stable level of 1.0 million except a sharp rise to approximately 1.5 million in 1980 during this entire period.According with the result revealed in the first chart, the status of being married (60-70%) was still a mainstream accepted by adults against other marital statusesnever married, divorced and widowed. Those were generally lower than 20% or 10%. Interestingly, while the second chart tells a corresponding trend of decline from 70% to 60%, when we view the figure of the married in proportion, the change of divorced people contradicted what is indicated in the first chart, increasing drastically from nearly 3% to 9%.Overall, the statistic results may vary vastly if it is viewed from different angles.大作文题目:Change or not changeYou should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:1.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.2.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.3.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.范文1:This model has been prepared by an examiner as an example of a very good answer. However, please note that this is just one example out of many possible approaches.Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are living in denial. Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot stop the world around them from changing. Sooner or later they will find that the familiar jobs no longer exist, or that the ‘safe’ patterns of behaviour are no longer appropriate.However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that ‘change is always for the better’. Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. A lot of innovations are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes (such as in working conditions or property developments) that are in their own interests.In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energising for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.范文2:In modern society, there are two types of lives. Some people like to lead a stable life, without change. Others prefer changing to static. Both kinds of people have their admittedly reasons to support themselves.The ones who advocate steady life is comfortable give their points as follows. First of all, long-term of work can provide a reliable source of income. Changing jobs frequently maybe hard for a family to live comfortable. Secondly, movement of home is quite usual. This activity can cost you a great deal of finance to deal with this problem. Besides, shuttling among different kinds of job cannot make you gather the experience of a type of subject. Because you often change the way to face the subjects while changing your jobs. After few decades, you may still a freshman in your job.On the contrary, audacious young people like changable life much better than the people above who are interested in steadly life. They are convinced that diversity of life is a treasure of our experience. When we grow more mature in considering questions. What's more, when we change our life styles, we indeed get a quality of how to adapt new life. According to the mental research,people who own adaption ability may hardly feel lonely, and the risk of develop psychologic illness can be dicreased. So changing lives can groom the qualities of youngsters.For my part, I would like to share the last point of view. Because I am a young man now, so changing life is a good opportunity for the people like me to join into the society and develop the ability of adapting new life styles.}