英语 英语完形填空空 求解释

问:英语完形填空 If we view a science as a body of systematized knowledge,then chemistry...答:.C)is connected with.B)At times.A)why.C)into which.B)important.C)hen't yet discovered.A)At the same time.C)to.B)of.C)a variety...
问:我想问下考研英语完形填空怎么复?答:在做完形填空的时候大多都是“凭感觉”也就是主观猜测来猜题,而没有去深刻理解完形填空的命题原理去把握一整套的解题方法。出题人将个未知设计在一篇...
问:考研英语完形填空用那本书复好?还有阅读新题型(PART B),感觉做起来很没感觉,有时全对,有时错三个.答:其实完形完全没必要专门买一本书,因为完形本身就是对基础知识的综合考察,如语法、词汇的形近词同义词辨析等,所以抓住真题是道,吃透真题完形自然而然的也就...
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问:英语完形填空怎么做? RT答:完形填空是英语考试中比较难的一项,因为它是一项综合知识,同事考察学生的词汇、语法以及阅读能力。所以想做好完形填空必须要有上述三种良好的能力。个人经验,...
问:考研英语完形填空该怎么复呀?答:一般在完形上不要花太多时间,分数相差不大,一般把注意力放在阅读和写作上。
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问:考研英语完形填空有什么技巧答:先把里面介词和连词的题做了,一般就两道,也不用读题,看看前后语境就能选出来。然后根据这两道题的选项,选个别的选项蒙上去,如果答完别的还有时间就回来看看...
问:考研英语题型都有哪些啊?是完型最难吗?要一些专项练书啊?还是一本真题书就好了答:考研英语题型有:第一部分:英语知识运用(完形填空),共个空,每空.分共分第二部分:阅读理解,共分,分为节。其中A节篇阅读理解,每篇后面有个...
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问:考研英语完形填空有什么技巧吗?在以往的英语考试中,丢分最多的就是完形填空,所以在这段复期间,想把完形抓...答:先把浏览一遍,了解再说些什么,然后上下文得出,还有就是凭语感,(语感好的话可以这样做)
问:考研英语完形填空全选A考研英语完形填空全选A会判分吗?有定吗?答:不会的,好了,是机器改的,而且你至少可以拿三分不的话,你把往年的考研完型全拿出来分析一遍ABCD各占的个数,你会发现基本每篇文章的ABCD四个选项都...
问:考研英语完形填空怎么练&答:其实无需特别练,考试时候基本大家都是瞎写的,差别不大,你只要把历年真题上面的十篇完型都认真一下就可以了,我今年完型直接放弃没做还考了
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你可能喜欢  2017考研英语考试已经结束,跨考教育特为大家整理了的2017考研英语一完形填空真题答案解析,以供大家参考。
  Section Ⅰ Use of English
  Directions:
  Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
  Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding &yes!&_____(1)helping you feel close and _____(2)to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _____(3)of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _____(4)getting sick this winter.
  In a recent study _____(5)over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____(6)the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____(7)to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_____(8)with a cold, and the researchers_____(9)that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _____(11)among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____(12).
  &Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _____(13)risk for colds that's usually _____(14)with stress,& notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie, Hugging & is a marker of intimacy and help _____(15)the feeling that others are there to help_____(16)difficulty.&
  Some experts_____(17)the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called &the bonding hormone&_____(18)it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it _____(19)in the brain, where it _____(20)mood, behavior and physiology.
  1. A.Besides B.Unlike C.Throughout D.Despite
  2. A.equal B.restricted C.connected D.inferior
  3. A.view B.host C.lesson D.choice
  4. A.avoid B.forget C.recall D.keep
  5. A.collecting B.affecting C.guiding D.involving
  6. A.on B.in C.at D.of
  7. A.devoted B.attracted C.lost D.exposed
  8. A.along B.across C.down D.out
  9. A.imagined B.denied C.doubted D.calculated
  10.A.served B.restored C.explained D.required
  11.A.Thus B.Still C.Rather D.Even
  12.A.defeats B.symptoms C.errors D.tests
  13.A.highlighted B.increased C.controlled D.minimized
  14.A.presented B.equipped C.associated D.compared
  15.A.assess B.generate C.moderate D.record
  16. A.in the name of B.in the form of C.in the face of D.in the way of
  17.A.attribute B.commit C.transfer D.return
  18.A.unless B.because C.though D.until
  19.A.remains B.emerges C.vanishes D.decreases
  20.A.experiences B.combines C.justifies D.influences
  1A.BesidesB.UnlikeC.ThroughoutD.Despite
  【答案】A
  【解析】根据本句句内逻辑关系,&it turns out that hugs&&说明拥抱还有其他结果。因此,前文的逻辑关系应该为&除此以外&,结合选项,A.Besides(除此之外)最为合适。
  2A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior
  【答案】C
  【解析】本题实为逻辑关系题。根据句子前后结构&helping you feel close and _____(2)&,我们可以判断,由于空格处与前面内容通过and连接,说明我们要选择一个单词与feel close同义,并且要与后面介词to 连用。因此,通过对于四个选项含义判断,C选项有&关联的&含义最为符合。
  3A.viewB.hostC.lessonD.choice
  【答案】B
  【解析】此题为固定搭配。&a host of&表示大量的。其他选项搭配不合理。
  4A.avoidB.forgetC.recallD.keep
  【答案】A
  【解析】根据题干信息&a warm embrace might even help you _____(4)getting sick this winter.&中,出现&even&,表示&甚至&,说明此句话与上一句话存在递进的逻辑关系。上一句话的语义表示&拥抱可以带来大量的好处&,因此,这句话也应该表示拥抱的好处。根据四个选项含义,A.avoid(避免)B.forget(忘记)C.recall(回忆)D.keep(保持),A选项&避免生病&最符合文意。
  5A.collectingB.affectingC.guidingD.involving
  【答案】D
  【解析】本题考查现在分词做后置定语,需要选择一个现在分词修饰前面的&study&,因此,结合四个选项A.collecting(收集)B.affecting(影响)C.guiding(引导)D.involving(涉及、卷入),根据句子含义,应该表达&关于涉及400人&的研究。因此正确选项应为D
  6A.onB.inC.atD.of
  【答案】A
  【解析】本题为固定搭配。根据句义&examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____(6)the participants'&&考查固定搭配&examined the effects&on sth&因此,本题正确选项为A。
  7A.devotedB.attractedC.lostD.exposed
  【答案】D
  【解析】根据句义&common cold after being_____(7)to the virus.&&通常感冒是在。。。细菌之后发生的。&结合选项含义A.devoted(致力于)B.attracted(吸引)C.lost(丢失)D.exposed(暴露于),D选项&暴露在细菌中&&符合文意。
  8A.alongB.acrossC.downD.out
  【答案】C
  【解析】本题为固定搭配。A.come along with(和。。。相处的好)B.come across with(偿付)C.come down with(得病,感染)D.come out with(出版,提出),结合语境,根据后面与cold(感冒)搭配,C选项&得感冒&搭配最为合理。
  9A.imaginedB.deniedC.doubtedD.calculated
  【答案】D
  【解析】本题为动词与宾语从句搭配问题。根据原文&the researchers_____(9)that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.&动作的主语是&研究人员&,连接后面的宾语从句&拥抱减小压力的作用&,并且有数据支撑。从选项含义A.imagined(想像)B.denied(否认)C.doubted(怀疑)D.calculated(计算,推测)来看,宾语从句部分应为研究人员计算推测出的结果。因此,选项D符合要求。
  10A.servedB.restoredC.explainedD.required
  【答案】C
  【解析】本题为动词含义考查。根据文章内容,&the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.&本题同样考查研究人员做出的研究结果,因此,结合选项含义A.served(服务)B.restored(存储)C.explained(解释)D.required(要求),C选项&解释&符合语境要求。
  11A.ThusB.StillC.RatherD.Even
  【答案】D
  【解析】本题为逻辑关系题。A.Thus(因此,表示因果关系)B.Still(仍然,表示强调关系)C.Rather(相反,表示对比关系)D.Even(甚至,表示递进关系)根据文章上下文逻辑,下文是对上文做进一步说明,因此选择递进关系比较符合逻辑关系。D为正确选项。
  12A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests
  【答案】B
  【解析】形容词与名词搭配问题。根据语境&the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____(12)&所选词要与severe构成合理搭配,再结合前文语境是关于对于拥抱实验的结果。因此,B.symptoms(症状)符合语境要求。正确选项为B。
  13A.highlightedB.increasedC.controlledD.minimized
  【答案】B
  【解析】本题为形容词修饰。根据原文&Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _____(13)risk for colds that's usually _____(14)with stress,&,需要选择一个形容词来修饰risk。在选项中,A.highlighted(突出的)B.increased(增加的)C.controlled(被控制的)D.minimized(最小的),对比选项含义,B&增加的风险&更符合原文语境。
  14A.presentedB.equippedC.associatedD.compared
  【答案】C
  【解析】此题为固定搭配题。A 和B选项不可以和with连接。C.associated可以和with连接,意为&与。。。有关联&。D.compared和with连接表示&和。。相比&不符合文章要求。因此,本题正确选项为C.
  15A.assessB.generateC.moderateD.record
  【答案】B
  【解析】此题考查动宾搭配。根据原文&Hugging is a marker of intimacy and help _____(15)the feeling&&,需要选择一个动词能够和后文的&the feeling&搭配。分析选项含义:A.assess(评估)B.generate(产生)C.moderate(缓和)D.record(记录),四个选项中,B&generate the feeling&产生感觉搭配最为合理。因此正选为B。
  16A.in the name ofB.in the form ofC.in the face ofD.in the way of
  【答案】C
  【解析】此题为短语搭配题。分析选项含义A.in the name of(以&为名)B.in the form of(以&的形式)C.in the face of(面对&)D.in the way of(以&的方式),结合文章语境,应为&面对困难&搭配最为合理。因此,正确选项为C。
  17A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.return
  【答案】A
  【解析】此题为固定搭配题。即:attribute sth to sth .因此正确选项为A
  18A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until
  【答案】B
  【解析】此题为逻辑关系题。选项含义A.unless(除非)B.because(因为)C.though(虽然)D.until(直到。。。才)。结合原文语境,&often called &the bonding hormone&_____(18)it promotes attachment in relationships,&(经常被称之为&形成亲密关系的荷尔蒙&&.它促进了关系的依赖。)从本句来看,前后文属于因果逻辑关系。因此正确选项为B
  19A.remainsB.emergesC.vanishesD.decreases
  【答案】A
  【解析】本题为动词辨析。选项含义为A.remains(仍然)B.emerges(出现)C.vanishes(消失)D.decreases(减少)结合语境信息&But some of it _____(19)in the brain, &C和D选项跟文章含义相反。而B 选项只表示一种动作。A选项表示它仍然在大脑里存在,最符合文章要求,因此正确选项为A。
  where it _____(20)mood, behavior and physiology.
  20A.experiencesB.combinesC.justifiesD.influences
  【答案】D
  【解析】本题为动词辨析。选项含义为A.experiences(经历)B.combines(结合)C.justifies(替某人辩护,证明合理)D.influences(影响)。根据原文语境,&where it _____(20)mood, behavior and physiology.&能够搭配后面并列的三个宾语&情绪、行为、和生理&,只有D&影响&因此正确选项为D。
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400-883-2220英语求职面试_2016考研英语二真题完形填空题源解析_沪江英语
网页版学习工具
2016英语二的完形填空文章来源于Harvard Business Review《哈佛商业评论》,原文的标题为Companies In Happy Cities Invest More For The Long Term,发表时间是:06/10/2015。文章中没有出现太多高难度词汇,内容也较好理解,整体难度较小。老师第一时间为考生整理了完形填空文章的来源,后附答案关键词,方便考生查阅。
Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence how firms work, too.
Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent paper by Tuugi Chuluun of Loyola University Maryland and Carol Graham of Brookings. In particular, firms in happy places spend more on R&D. That’s because happiness, they argue, is linked to the kind of longer term thinking necessary for making investments for the future.
Chuluun and Graham wanted to know if the optimism and proclivity for risk-taking that come with happiness would change the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness, as measured by Gallup polling, with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. (Gallup asks respondents to evaluate their lives from zero to 10, with 10 representing the “best possible life.”)
Sure enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were headquartered (view maps of average happiness, investment, and R&D here). But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities explain why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various factors that might make firms more likely to invest — like size, industry, and sales — and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally held even after accounting for these things (though more so for R&D than for other investments).
The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors attribute to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less experienced managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.’” The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was spread more equally. Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness “inequality, or large gaps in the distribution of well-being.”
While this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least hints at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help shape how executives think about the future. Just ask anyone who’s spent time in Silicon Valley. “It surely seems plausible that [happy people] would be more forward-thinking [and] creative and lean towards R&D more than the average,” said Graham.
参考答案:
C 1. [C] how
B 2.[B] In particular
D 3. [D] necessary
C 4. [C] optimism
D 5. [D] change
B 6. [B] measured
A 7. [A] Sure
D 8. [D] headquartered
A 9. [A] explain
B 10. [B] factors
A 11. [A] desirable
C 12. [C]emerged
A 13. [A] attribute
D 14. [D]experienced
A 15. [A] thus
D 16. [D] equally
C 17. [C] While
C 18. [C] hints
A 19. [A] shape
B 20. [B] lean towards
今年的考研政治客观题(选择题)与主观题(分析题)依然延续往年的分值比例分布,分别为单选题16分,每题1分;多选题34分,每题2分;分析题50分,共5道题目,每题10分。}

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