放牛班的春天英文ppt下载_PPTOK林徽因的英文简介
林徽因的英文简介
学习啦【英文简历】 伟鑫
　　林徽因，中国建筑师、诗人、作家、教师，中华人民共和国国徽深化方案的设计者之一，下面是学习啦小编为你整理的林徽因的英文简介，希望对你有用!
　　林徽因简介
　　Lin Huiyin (June 10, 1904 - April 1, 1955), female, Han nationality, Fujian Minxian (now Fuzhou), was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Formerly known as Lin Huiyin, its name from && Poetry Taiga Siqi &: large Si Si emblem, then the hundred men. After being often mistaken for a male writer &Lin micro-tone&, so renamed &emblem&.
　　China's famous architects, poets, writers, people's hero monument and the People's Republic of China national emblem deepening program one of the designers, the architect Liang Sicheng's first wife. In the early thirties of the twentieth century, with the Liang Sicheng together with modern scientific methods of ancient Chinese architecture, to become the pioneer of this academic field, and later in this area has achieved great academic achievements for the ancient Chinese architectural research has laid a solid scientific foundation The Literature, with prose, poetry, novels, scripts, translations and letters, etc., masterpiece &You are the world April day&, &lotus&, &ninety-nine degrees& and so on. Among them, &you are the world April day& the most common known, widely read.
　　林徽因人物生平
　　family background
　　Lin Huiyin's grandfather is Lin Xiaoxun, Jinshi origin, calendar official Zhejiang Jinhua, Xiaofeng and other places. Father Lin Changmin graduated from Waseda University in Japan, good poetry, calligraphy and calligraphy, served as the chief executive officer of the Northern G
　　Early experience
　　Born in June 1904 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, with his 5 years old, by the great aunt Lin Zemin taught M 8 years old, moved to Shanghai, into Hongkou patriotic primary school.
　　In 1916, due to the father in the Northern government office, his family moved to Beijing, studied at the British Church to do the Beijing Peihua female.
　　In April 1920, with his father traveled to Europe, in London by the landlord female architects, set the architectural ambition. During this period, she also met his father's disciple poet Xu Zhimo, a strong interest in the new poetry.
　　In 1921, with the father returned, still to Peihua female continuing school.
　　In 1923, Xu Zhimo, Hu Shi, who set up a new moon in Beijing, Lin Huiyin often participated in the crescent society organized by the cultural activities, has performed on behalf of the Indian poet Tagore's poem &Zidera&, played the protagonist Zidera princess, lines All in English. Her fluent English and handsome appearance, in the literary world left a deep impression.
　　June 1924, Lin Huiyin and Liang Qichao's eldest son Liang Sicheng, while the United States to study architecture.
　　In September 1924, they entered the Academy of Fine Arts at the University of Pennsylvania to study, all from the third grade course. Liang Si-cheng in the Academy of Fine Arts Department of Architecture, due to the Department of Architecture Department of girls, Lin Hui is registered in the Department of Fine Arts, Lin Huiying registered English name is Lin Phyllis Whei-Yin. But she still elect the main course of the Department of Architecture, to achieve their own volunteer.
　　In the summer of 1927, after graduating from the Academy of Fine Arts, went to Yale University Theater Academy to study stage art design for six months.
　　In the spring of 1928, she married Liang.
　　In August 1928, the couple came back to work together with the Department of Architecture at Northeastern University. Lin Huiyin before returning to Fuzhou to visit relatives, had Fuzhou Normal School and Yinghua Middle School invited for &architecture and literature& and &garden architecture art& speech. But also for its uncle Lin Tianmin design Fuzhou East Street art theater. The following year, to the Northeastern University to teach &sculpture history& and professional English.
　　Ancient study
　　From 1930 to 1945, Liang Sicheng Lin Huiyin couple together to go to China's 15 provinces, more than 190 counties, surveyed and surveyed 2738 ancient buildings, many ancient buildings through their study has been the world, the national understanding , From this to be protected. Such as Hebei Zhaozhou Dashiqiao, Wuyi Yanfu Temple, Shanxi should be the county wooden tower, Wutai Mountain Buddha Temple. It is also due to several ancient buildings in Shanxi inspection, so that Liang Sicheng crack the mystery of the ancient Chinese architectural structure, completed the &create a French& this &book& interpretation.
　　In 1931, Lin Huiyin employed in Peking China Construction Society. The following year, for the Peking University design geological museum and gray floor student dormitory. In the next few years, she repeatedly in Jin, Ji, Lu, Henan, Zhejiang provinces, field investigation surveyed dozens of ancient buildings, alone or with Liang Sicheng cooperation published &on the Chinese architecture of several characteristics& Architectural records && Jin Fen ancient architectural survey &and other related works of the papers and survey reports, but also for the signature Liang Sicheng& Qing style to create a case, &a book written in the introduction. This is an important tool for studying the ancient Chinese architecture.
　　Creative writing
　　Lin Huiyin engaged in architectural science research, but also began to engage in literary creation. In April 1931, her first poem &who loves this change& to &emblem& as the pseudonym, published in the &poetry& the second period. In the next few years, in the &poetry& &new moon& &Big Dipper&, Tianjin &Ta Kung Pao& &literary magazine&, has published dozens of works. Most of them are poetry, as well as prose, fiction, drama and literary criticism. Most of her poems are based on personal ups and downs and waves as the theme, to explore the philosophy of life and love. The poem is gentle and gentle, and the rhythm is natural, and it is appreciated by the literary world and the readers, and laid her status as a poet. At that time, she was hired as Peking Women's College of Arts and Sciences Department of Foreign Languages Department of &English Literature& course, responsible for editing &Ta Kung Pao literature series novels&, also served as &literary magazine& editorial board. She often participates in activities such as reading poetry at the Peking literary world. In 1936, Pingjin University and the cultural sector published &Pingjin cultural circles on the current situation declaration&, to the national government to promote the eight national salvation requirements, Lin Huiyin is one of the promoters of the literary and art circles.
　　In the summer of 1937, she found the oldest wooden structure in China in the Wutai Mountain area of Shanxi - the Buddhist temple built in the Tang Dynasty. When she was going to conduct an in-depth study, the &July 7 Incident& broke out, she was forced to interrupt the field investigation work, and soon, Peiping fall, the family was removed to Kunming. The following year, she designed a national style for the Yunnan University girls dormitory.
　　In 1940, she moved with Liang Sicheng's Central Research Institute of the work unit moved to Yibin near Sichuan, Li Zhuang, living in low dilapidated farmhouse.
　　Displaced life and hard material conditions, so that her lung disease relapse. In the sickbed, she read the history of the twenty-four history of the building, to write &Chinese architectural history& to collect information, often work late into the night. During this period, her literary works, in her several poems, lost, melancholy, desolate, gloomy has replaced the war that quiet, elegant, elegant, graceful style. Poetry always reveals the future of the motherland, fate of the affair.
　　The last years
　　After the victory of the war, Lin Huiyin family in August 1946 back to Peking. Soon, she designed teachers for Tsinghua University residential, and accept the design tasks outside the school.
　　In May 1948, she published in the &Literature& published &sick in the poem& 9 first. At the end of the year, Tsinghua University, where the liberation of the northern suburbs, the PLA surrounded the ancient capital of Peking. Lin Huiyin think of the city countless towering spectacular, Diaolianghuadong ancient buildings may be destroyed by the war, worry, sleep uneasy.
　　At the beginning of 1949, the two People's Liberation Army's sudden visit, to show the protection of important cultural relics, so that they eliminate the doubts about the Communist Party, and the PLA request, the preparation of the &national cultural heritage directory.& This book later evolved into a &national heritage protection directory&. Yes, Lin Huiyin was also hired as a professor of Tsinghua University Department of Architecture.
　　In 1950, Lin Huiyin was invited to participate in the second session of the CPPCC National Committee, and was appointed as the Beijing Municipal Planning Commission members and engineers, proposed the construction of &wall park& vision.
　　In 1951, 47-year-old Lin Hui for the preservation of the brink of the closure of the traditional process of cloisonne, disease and Gaozhuang, Mo Zongjiang, Chang Shana, Qian Meihua, Sun Junlian go to the factory to do research and design a number of national style novel Design, &Asia and the Pacific Regional Peace Conference&, &Soviet cultural delegation& presented a number of gifts, by the participants welcome.
　　In 1952, Liang Sicheng, Liu Kaiqu presided over the design of the People's Heroes Monument, Lin Huiyin was appointed as the People's Heroes Monument Construction Committee members, sick to participate in the design work, and assistant Guan Yeye together to complete the map of the map.
　　In May 1952, in order to meet the upcoming construction of the climax, Lin Huiyin, Liang Sicheng translated the &Soviet Guardian War destroyed areas of the reconstruction of& a book, and by the Shanghai Longmen Bookstore printed for the country to provide a reference for construction. Should be &new observation& magazine about, wrote the &Zhongshan Church& &Beihai Park& &Temple of Heaven& &Summer Palace& &Lama Temple& &Forbidden City& and a group of Chinese ancient architecture articles. In the 1950s, Liang Sicheng was criticized many times for advocating new buildings for traditional roofs and protecting the ancient city of Beijing.
　　May 1953, Beijing began brewing demolition archway, the large-scale demolition of ancient buildings began to spread in this city. In order to save the ancient capital of the ancient archipelago only complete archway Street is not destroyed by political factors, Lin Huiyin husband Liang Sicheng and then vice mayor of Beijing Wu Han had a heated debate. Shortly thereafter, in the Ministry of Culture, Social and Cultural Affairs Bureau Zheng Zhenduo invited cultural relics celebrities in the European and American students will dinner, Lin Huiyin and Wu Han also had a face to face conflict. Subsequently, Lin Huiyin's condition deteriorated rapidly, and finally refused to take medicine treatment.
　　In 1953 October, Lin Huiyin was elected as the director of the Institute of A and &Journal of Architecture& editorial board. Was invited to participate in the second session of the National Congress.
　　In June 1954, elected as the representative of the Beijing Municipal People's Congress.
　　April 1, 1955 at 6:20, Lin Huiyin died in Tongren Hospital, at the age of 51 years old. Lin Huizhen governance funeral committee by Zhang Xiruo, Zhou Peiyuan, Qian Duansheng, Qian Weichang, Jin Yuelin and other 13 people. April 3, Lin Huiyin memorial service held in Beijing, where the goldfish Hu Tong Yin Liang Temple. After the death of her body buried in the Babaoshan revolutionary cemetery, tombstone engraved with &architect Lin Huiyin tomb.& Underneath the tombstone is a white marble with a beautiful wreath. This is the original for the Tiananmen Square, the people of the heroic monument monument carved carved a sample, the people regard it as a unique epitaphless, dedicated to its creator Lin Huiyin.
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小学生英语作文大全：The Spring 春天（中英翻译对照）
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小学生英语作文大全：The Spring 春天，含有中英翻译对照阅读，供小学生写作文参考。
一年有四个季节：
The spring, summer, autumn and winter.
春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
I think spring is the most beautiful season.
我认为春天是最美丽的季节。
In the spring, the flowers are blossoming, the grass is green and the birds start to sing.
在春天，鲜花开放，草地变绿，小鸟也开始歌唱。
The temperature in the spring is not too cold or too hot.
春天的温度不冷不热，
We can go on an excursion during the spring.
我们可以去春游，
We can fly kites and enjoy the sunshine.
去放风筝，去享受阳光。
I think spring is the best season ever!
我认为春天是最棒的季节！
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关于春节的来历与习俗的英语介绍（附翻译）
责任编辑：高分网小编
介绍中国传统春节年俗的英语文章
Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Excitement and happiness are palpable this time of the year， and they reach the peak on lunar new year‘s eve.
春节对于中国人来说是最重要的节日。在每年的春节都让人兴高采烈，尤其是大年三十那晚，更是达到了高潮。
Though the 15-day period， which starts with the first day of the lunar new year and ends on the 15th day （known as Lantern Festival）， is relatively long， it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people. The arrangements they have to make for family reunions， buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.
春节历时15天，也就从大年初一开始，到元月十五元宵节结束。这段比较长的时间是中国人最忙的时候。他们为家庭聚会作安排，采购年货，准备丰盛的食物，以至于整个春节假期都忙忙碌碌的。许多人在春季期间都要回老家过年，跟朋友碰碰头，聚个餐。庆祝春节也包括大扫除和放烟火。
But we are talking about a tradition that seems to be fading.
但是我们现在要谈的是越来越淡的年味。
Spring Festival， as it is celebrated today， has undergone many changes， thanks to the country‘s economic development and globalization.
现在的春节已经因为我国经济的发展和全球化的影响而改变了很多。
Yet no Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food whenever they desired in earlier times， something that does not apply to society today. More often than not， people faced the risk of famine. The best time for people to celebrate was when food was available in plenty， and that was possible in spring， or the beginning of the lunar new year. That was the main reason why Spring Festival acquired such great importance among Chinese people.
但是没有哪个春节是完全离得开“吃”的。从前，不论人们提前多久想要买年货，总是不能如愿，而现在早已今非昔比。过去常常还要闹饥荒。人们最好的庆祝时间就是他们能得到食物丰盛的时候，也就是春天或是元月初的那段时间。那也是为什么春节对于中国人如此重要的主要原因。
But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China， except for those who are still poor， can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. Such has been the change in people‘s fortune that some have to be treated for obesity and other health problems associated with excessive eating.
但是三十年来的经济发展已经让中国人，除了那些仍然穷苦的人以外，随时都能享受美食。这得益于人民财富的增长，但是后者也导致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威胁和健康问题。
In the past， celebrations were limited to events like song-and-dance duets in North China， dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks， which required the joint efforts of the entire community. But economic development and urbanization seems to have weakened the social links among people. Many， especially those living in cities， are not interested in celebrating the festival with people they hardly know.
在过去，庆祝春节还只停留在北方的二人转和南方的舞龙舞狮等形式。那些庆祝活动往往需要许多人合力才能办得起来。但是经济的发展和国际化程度的提升似乎已经将这种社会联系弱化了。许多人，特别是城市居民，不太愿意与不相识的人一起共度春节。
Many customs associated with Spring Festival have changed， too. In the past， people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today， many people， especially the youth， use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and even "gifts" to their relatives and friends. Some may say this a sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones， but we should see this development as a time- and energy-saving exercise granted by the information age.
与春节相关的许多习俗也被改变了。在过去，人们常常会带着礼物走亲访友，互道祝福。今天许多人，特别是年轻人，用手机或是网络向亲朋好友发去“礼物”和祝福。有些人或许会说，这说明人们已经没有那么关心至爱亲朋了，但是我们应该把这种变化看作信息化时代省钱省力的好办法。
In recent times， many people have started praying for a career promotion or more money instead of invoking God or the Buddha for a healthy and long life and the welfare of their family. But the number of such people is decreasing now， which shows that people are becoming more reasonable.
最近几年，许多人开始祈祷事业高升，财源滚滚，而不是求神拜佛，他们身体健康，长命百岁，家庭美满。但是这样的人数现在正在减少，说明人们开始变得更加理性。
春节习俗英文简介Customs of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvement of thousands of years， a series of customs are spreading far and wide.
扫尘 Sweeping the Dust
“Dust” is homophonic with "chen”（尘）in Chinese， which means old and past. In this way， "sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word， just before the Spring Festival comes， every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.
贴春联 Pasting Spring Couplets
“The Spring Couplet”， also called "couplet” and "a pair of antithetical phrases”， is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription， usually an auspicious phrase， above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival， every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past， the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them， while nowadays， it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.
贴窗花和“福”字 Pasting Paper-cuts and "Up-sided Fu”
Paper-cuts， usually with auspicious patterns， give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows， it is common for Chinese to paste the character "fu（福）”， big and small， on walls， doors and doorposts around the houses. "Fu（福）” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character "fu（福）” to signify that blessing has arrived because "inverted” is a homonym for "arrive” in Chinese. Now many kinds of paper-cuts and "fu（福）” can be seen in the market before the Festival.
守岁 Staying Up Late on New Year‘s Eve
The tradition of staying up late to see New Year in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Year， who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Year’s Eve to devour people. Therefore， on every New Year’s Eve， every household would have supper together. After dinner， no one dared go to sleep and all the family members would sit together， chatting and emboldening each other. Gradually the habit of staying up late on New Year’s Eve is formed. Thus in China， "celebrating the Spring Festival” is also called "passing over the year （guo nian）”。 However， now there are less and less people in cities who will stay up late to see New Year in.
贴年画 Pasting New Year Prints
The custom of pasting New Year Prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses. With the creation of board carvings， New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods， Surplus Year after Year， Three Gods of Blessing， Salary and Longevity， An Abundant Harvest of Crops， Thriving Domestic Animals and Celebrating Spring. Four producing areas of New Year Print are Tɑohuɑwu of Suzhou， Yɑngliuqing of Tianjin， Wuqiɑng of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China， while it is seldom followed in cities.
吃饺子 Having Jiaozi
On New Year’s Eve， the whole family will sit together to make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festival. You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without having jiaozi. （See page 82 for more information about "jiaozi”）
看春节联欢晚会 The CCTV New Year‘s Gala
The New Year’s Gala is a variety show held by China Central Television （CCTV） since 1983. For every year since then at the turn of the Lunar New Year， the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or six hours. It brings laughter to billions of people， creates many popular words and produces lots of TV phenomena meriting attention. For over twenty years， its value has gone far beyond a variety show. It is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. Many Chinese would like to watch the gala while having the dinner on New Year’s Eve.
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