英语，这句话将来时态，为什么用may的过去式？_百度知道
英语，这句话将来时态，为什么用may的过去式？
我有更好的答案
may有可以，有能力的意思，还有可能的意思，might只有可能的意思，且语气更轻。
might不是过去式吗？
might虽然是may的过去式，但是它可用于任何时态，语气比may更缓和委婉，可能性更小。
o Portsmouth and look after your ship
might可以看作是may的过去式,这两个词除了时态不相同外,在表达意思的许多方面是相近的. 此处might 用于表示目的等状语从句中,或用于虚拟语气的结构中。该句是虚拟语气句子。所以用might
这句话的时态是将来时态还是过去时态？
看来你对时态区分还没有搞懂。
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我们会通过消息、邮箱等方式尽快将举报结果通知您。请问英语大神，这句话中get为什么要加ing?非限定定语从句中的bring为什么是过去式？_百度知道
请问英语大神，这句话中get为什么要加ing?非限定定语从句中的bring为什么是过去式？
with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补。如果宾语和宾补构成主动关系要用动词ing形式，构成被动关系要用done。这句话说明的是过去的事情，由于经济发展带来了激烈的竞争说明过去，所以用过去时
采纳率：29%
别告诉我你这是个完整的句子，一个with伴随加上定语从句？？？
1. 非谓语动词做状语2.过去时态
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英语六级翻译句子大全
第一篇:英语六级翻译句子大全Force N1 _______________比力 N2 大 2.5 倍. This substance _______________反应速度是 另外那种物质的三倍. The earth _______________是月球大小的 49 倍. The landlord _______________想将租金提高 三分之一. They _______________计划将投资增加一倍. 一、 倍数增减的表示法 is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数 形容词/副词比较 级 than） reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数 as 形容词/副词 as） is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数 名词） wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词 by 数词/百分比/倍数） plan to double their investment （考 点：double 名词） 二、时态 Be quick _______________否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼 就已 经结束了. When she got home _______________孩子们已经睡着 了. When I prepare for the college entrance examination _______________我姐姐将在海边度假. I_______________ 一上午都在修改我的简历. Do you often go on holiday _______________不，我 已经有五 年没有度假了. He joined the army in October 2001. _______________他参军已五年了. 二、 时态 or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点： 将来完成时） the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been ? since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做 某事了） He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接 一段时间） The blackboard and chalk _______________正在被电脑和投影机所取 代. The book _______________到今年年底就将 已出版. Computer models _______________可以用 来 演示细胞工作的方式. When the bill of fare was brought _______________我惊呆了， 价格大大超出了 我的预料. _______________必须立即采取有效措施 to eliminate sandy storms. 三、被动语态 is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点： 被动语态的现在进行时） will have been published by the end of this year （考点： 被动语态的将来完成时） can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work （考点： 1. 被动语态与情态动词联用 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志 词的句子也表示被动 要译 成英语的被动语态） I was startled for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated （考点：同“3”的考点 2） Effective measures must be taken immediately （考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态） 四、情态动词 The phone is ringing _______________但是没 人接听。她一定不在家. I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了. You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________你一定梦见什么可怕的东西 了. It’s a pity. _______________你本应该 邀请她来 参加你的毕业典礼的. _______________其实我没必要穿上我最好的 套装去参加 那次聚会的 most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. but there is no answer. She can’t be at home （考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定 不”） I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday （考点：“情态动词 can/could may/might must 完成 式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断） You must have dreamed of something terrible （考点：同上） You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony （考点：“情态动词 should/ought to have done” 用于 评论过去应该做而实际 并未做的动作，含有批评的意 思） I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party （考点：“情态动词 needn’t have done”表示对过去 发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须 发生”，“不必做”） 五、虚拟语气 I wish _______________我年轻的时候有你们这 样的 机会. If only _______________他知道这病是可以治好 的 Then he would not have killed himself. ―― Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars ―― I’d rather he _______________漆成蓝色 的，而且不带任何装饰. It’s high time that _______________采取措施解 决交通堵塞的问题. Hugh usually talks _______________仿
佛在大 会上发表演说似的. 五、虚拟语气 I had had your opportunities when I was young （考点：I wish 后的 that 从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有 实现或不可能实现的愿望） he had known this disease is curable （考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要 是??就好 了”，用法与 I wish?基本相同） painted it blue and without any decorations （考点：would rather 后的 that 从句中用过去式表示不是 事实） measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams （考点：It’s about/high time 后 的 that 从句中用过去式， 表示“该是??的时候了”） as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly （考点：as if / as though 引导的从句中用过去式表示和现 在事 实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑） We insist that _______________让杰克立刻 进医院. It was advised that _______________在居民 区设立更多的流动商店. His proposal was that _______________他们 成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题. We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________取消期中考试. It is ridiculous that _______________ 我们在 一个总是下雨的国家还缺水. Jack should be sent to hospital right now （考点： 表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通 常用“that sb. should do”的 虚拟形式） more mobile shops should be set up in the residential area （考点：表 示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通 常用“that sb. should do”的虚 拟形式） they should set up a special board/committee to examine this problem （考 点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通 常用“that sb. should do” 的虚拟形式） the mid-term exams should be canceled （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、 想法”的名词所接的同位语从句 通常用“that sb. should do”的虚拟形式） 表示“建议、 命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise advice agree agreement decide decision decree demand determine determination grant indicate indication insist insistence order prefer preference propose proposal request require requirement resolve resolution stipulate stipulation suggestsuggestion urge vote 常见的这类动 词还 有：allow arrange ask beg concede demonstrate ensure intend move pledge pray 等 we should be short of water in a country where it is always raining （考点：在 It is/was 形容词后的 that 从句 中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊 奇等。这类 形容词常见的有：advisable anxious appropriate compulsory crucial desirable eager essential fitting imperative important impossible improper natural necessary obligatory preferable proper urgent vital willing 等） It is essential that _______________每个人都 为紧急情况做好准备. _______________如果他按照我告诉他的 办法 订票 we would have had quite a comfortable journey. I was to have made a speech _______________要不是有人把我的话打断 了. It didn’t rain last night. _______________要是 下了，地就会湿的. _______________如果我一直住在纽约 I would know the U.S. well now. everyone should be prepared for emergency （考点：同上） If he had booked tickets in the way I told him （考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式 表示与过去的事实相反） if I had not been interrupted （考点：同上） If it had rained the ground would be wet （考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时 发 生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式） If I had been living in New York （考点： 同上） If the doctor had not come in time _______________他现在就不在人间了. But for his help _______________我们就不 会以这么低的价格租到房子了. I used my calculator _______________否 则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题. Were I in your place _______________我会 毫不犹豫地抓住机会. Had it not been for their opposition _______________这项法案早就通过了. Should there be another world war _______________人类的继续存在就会有危 险. He walked lightly _______________以免惊 醒 婴儿. he would be dead now （考点：同上） we could not have rent a house at such
a low price （考点：but for 经常作为非真实条件句中 if 的代用语） otherwise it would have taken me more time to work out this question （考点：otherwise 也经常作为非 真实条件句中 if 的代用语） I would seize the opportunity without hesitation （考点： 在非真实条件句中如果有 were had should 这三个词，可 以省去 if，采用主谓语倒装的形 式来表示条件） this act would have been passed much earlier （考点： 同上） the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy （考点：同上） lest he should awaken the baby 六、不定式 It was a great achievement _______________10 个月建成一栋 24 层的楼. It is necessary _______________我们在考试前 好好地睡一晚上觉. It is generous _______________你把这么多钱 捐给灾区人民. The teacher decided _______________不惩罚 那些上课迟到的学生. Mr. Green was wondering _______________ 是否去看望在法国的儿子. to complete a 24-story building in 10 months （考点：不定 式作主语时常用 it 作形式主语放在句首代替不定式， 而将不定式移到谓语后面） for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test （考点：有时用“介词 for 代词/名词”来 表示不定式的逻辑主语，这 时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容 词 有：necessary important possible impossible all right essential 等） of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area （考点：有时用“介词 of 代 词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这 时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中 常用的形容词 有：absurd bold brave careful careless cowardly cruel foolish generous good honest kind nice polite rude selfish silly stupid thoughtful thoughtless wicked wise wrong 等） not to punish those students who had been late for class （考点： 1. 用不定式结构作 decide 的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是 在 to 前加 not） （能带不定式 作宾语的动词常见的有：afford agree ask attempt beg begin bother care choose claim consent decide demand desire dislike endeavor expect fail fear forget happen hate help hesitate hope intend learn like love manage mean neglect offer plan pledge prefer prepare pretend promise refuse remember resolve start threaten undertake venture volunteer vow want wish） whether to visit their son in France （考点：“疑问词不 定式”作动词 wonder 的宾语。能以这种结构作 宾语的动词通常有 ask consider decide discover explain forget guess know learn observe remember see tell understand wonder 等）第一篇:英语六级翻译句子大全六级汉译英专项练习
一、倍数增减的表示法 Force N1 _______________(比力 N2 大 2.5 倍). This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). The earth _______________(是月球大小的 49 倍). The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).
二、时态 Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).
三、被动语态 The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
四、情态动词 The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
五、虚拟语气 I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. ―― Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? ―― I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院). It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试). It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了). It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的). _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了). But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). I _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题). Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了). Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险). He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).
六、不定式 It was a great achievement _______________(10 个月建成一栋 24 层的楼). It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子). The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定). Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女). They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚). He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学). I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间). I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人). If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书). We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌). We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).
七、分词 This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命). The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了 15%). Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理). _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education. _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.
八、动名词 _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good. They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情). Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场). It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷). We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).
九、非谓语动词用法区别 Success means _______________(非常努力地工作). John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障). I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话). I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时). He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿). He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿). He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康). _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief. _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda. The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.
十、名词从句 _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well. _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious. It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责). It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚). Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事). This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的). It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力). _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me. My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款). It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们). You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票). Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资). Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).
十一、定语从句 Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子). The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天). This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).
Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形). Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难). He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生). _______________(众所周知), water is a liquid. 十二、状语从句 _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion. _______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied. _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply. We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景). The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决). You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上 11 点以前回来). I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的).
十三、比较级最高级 Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)? The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多). This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一). The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).
十四、倒装句 Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒). No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了). The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话). Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术). Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖). 十五、强调句 _______________(正是 Jefferson 写下了)the Declaration of Independence. _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive. _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river. _______________(人们听见正是 Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night. _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
汉译英专项练习答案及解析
一、倍数增减的表示法 is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than） reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as） is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数 + 名词） wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数） plan to double their investment （考点：double + 名词）
二、时态 or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）
三、被动语态 is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） will have been/published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时） can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
（考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态） I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated （考点：同“3”的考点 2） Effective measures must be taken immediately （考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）
四、情态动词 but there is no answer. She can’t be at home （考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”） I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday （考点：“情态动词 can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断） You must have dreamed of something terrible （考点：同上） You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony （考点：“情态动词 should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思） I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party （考点：“情态动词 needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”）
五、虚拟语气 I had had your opportunities when I was young （考点：I wish 后的 that 从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望） he had known this disease is curable （考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与 I wish…基本相同） painted it blue, and without any decorations （考点：would rather 后的 that 从句中用过去式表示不是事实） measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams （考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的 that 从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”） as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly （考点：as if / as though 引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑） Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） the mid-term exams (should) be canceled （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） [表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propo se (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge,常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray 等] we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining （考点：在 It is/was +形容词后的 that 从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, impro per, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing 等） everyone (should) be prepared for emergency （考点：同上） If he had booked tickets in the way I told him （考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反） if I had not been interrupted （考点：同上） If it had rained, the ground would be wet （考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式） If I had been living in New York （考点：同上） he would be dead now （考点：同上） we could not have rent a house at such a low price （考点：but for 经常作为非真实条件句中 if 的代用语） otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question （考点：otherwise 也经常作为非真实条件句中 if 的代用语） I would seize the opportunity without hesitation （考点：在非真实条件句中如果有 were, had, should 这三个词，可以省去 if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）
this act would have been passed much earlier （考点：同上） the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy （考点：同上） lest he should awaken the baby （考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用 sb. should do 的形式表示虚拟） 六、不定式 to complete a 24-story building in 10 months （考点：不定式作主语时常用 it 作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面） for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test （考点：有时用“介词 for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的 形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential 等） of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area （考点：有时用“介词 of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容 词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong 等） not to punish those students who had been late for class （考点：1. 用不定式结构作 decide 的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在 to 前加 not） （能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, dec ide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, li ke, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish） whether to visit their son in France （考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词 wonder 的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有 ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder 等） warned me just now not to water flowers at noon （考点：不定式作宾语补语） invited him to give us a lecture on modern art （考点：同上） （能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, en courage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, not
ify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, war n, watch, wish 等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带 to） to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university （考点：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it 是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语） to apply what we have learned in class to practice （考点：不定式作定语） （不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语： ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish 等） ruined our plan to show the film in the open air （考点：同上） the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs （考点：同上） American woman to explore the outer space （考点：由 only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语） only to drop it on their own feet （考点：不定式作结果状语） to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village （考点：不定式作原因状语） to have taken up so much of your time （考点：1. 不定式作原因状语；2. 不定式的完成时） to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in （考点：不定式的进行式） to be treated as a guest （考点：不定式的被动形式） go to the campus bookstore to buy used books （考点：不带 to 的不定式） but play bridge the whole day （考点：同上） to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room （考点：当动词 see, make, hear 等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留 to）
七、分词 “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian （考点：分词作宾语补语） （catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch 等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语） parked in the fire lane （考点：分词作定语） killing thousands upon thousands of people （考点：分词作结果状语） raising the average yield by 15 percent （考点：同上） trying to deduce its operating principle （考点：分词作伴随状语） Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book （考点：分词作原因状语） Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds （考点：同上） Seen from the eyes of a young friend （考点：分词作方式状语） Not having heard from his parents for a long time （考点：1. 分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）
八、动名词 Taking a cold bath every day （考点：动名词作主语） making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do （考点：动名词作动词的宾语） （下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, prac tice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest） getting our goods into the international market （考点：动名词作介词的宾语） crying over spilled milk
（考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of） having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper （考点：动名词的完成式） being promoted to manager （考点：动名词的被动式）
九、非谓语动词用法区别 working very hard. （考点：mean 表示“意味着”） to drive there, but his car broke down （考点：mean 表示“打算”） （类似需要区别的动词还有 forget, remember, regret, go on, stop 等） talking to his mother （考点：强调正在进行） talk to his mother for an hour （考点：强调整个过程） only to break his own leg （考点：意料之外的结果） breaking his legs （考点：意料之中的结果） to see his parents in good health （考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末） Seeing his parents safe and sound （考点：分词作原因状语位于句首） Following its footprints （考点：现在分词强调主动） followed by two body guards （考点：过去分词强调被动） 十、名词从句 Why they left their hometown for Yunnan （考点：主语从句）
What confused me most （考点：同上） That this was done on purpose （考点：同上） who should be responsible for this matter （考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用 it 作形式主语） whom Mary is engaged to （考点：同上） what can be done today （考点：宾语从句） what I have been looking for （考点：表语从句） whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision （考点：whether/if 引导后置的主语从句） Whether she likes the present （考点：whether 引导前置的主语从句） whether I should ask for another loan （考点：whether 引导表语从句） whether they will support us （考点：whether 引导宾语从句） whether I can count on your vote （考点：whether 引导同位语从句） （9-12 中的 whether 不可以替换为 if） that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages （考点：同位语从句） that the chairman would agree to this proposal （考点：同上）
十一、定语从句 the house where Lu Xun was born （考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由 where 引导）
on the day when his son arrived （考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由 when 引导） the reason why I am in favor of this reform （考点：先行词为 reason，定语从句通常由 why 引导） a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length （考点：whose 引导的定语从句） which made our journey more difficult （考点：非限制性定语从句） most of whom were English majors （考点：同上） As is known to all （考点：as 引导的定语从句）
十二、状语从句 Whatever we talk about （考点：让步状语从句） Whichever side wins （考点：同上） However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him （考点：同上） so that we might get a better view （考点：目的状语从句） that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it （考点：结果状语从句） as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night （考点：条件状语从句） as if it happened yesterday （考点：方式状语从句）
十三、比较级最高级 as gracefully as her sister （考点：同级比较）
far uglier in London than here （考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级） one of the best pictures that he has ever painted （考点：最高级） the thinner the air becomes （考点：“越……越……”结构）
十四、倒装句 when a knock at the door awakened her （考点：Hardly…when…结构） than she fell ill （考点：No sooner…than…结构） Nor did the wife say a word of welcome. （考点：nor 表示“后者与前者一样地不……”） did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery （考点：only 引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装） can we conclude the business （考点：同上） 十五、强调句 It was Jefferson who wrote（考点：强调主语） It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语） It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句） It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点：强调主语） It was not until I told her that（考点：强调状语从句）第一篇:英语六级翻译句子大全六级汉译英专项练习
一、倍数增减的表示法 Force N1 _______________(比力 N2 大 2.5 倍). This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). The earth _______________(是月球大小的 49 倍). The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). 二、时态 Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态 The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. 四、情态动词 The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were we aring jeans and sweaters. 五、虚拟语气 I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. ―― Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? ―― I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院). It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试). It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable jour ney. I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了). It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).
_______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了). But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). I _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题). Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了). Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险). He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿). 六、不定式 It was a great achievement _______________(10 个月建成一栋 24 层的楼). It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子). The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席). We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定). Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女). They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚). He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学). I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间). I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人). If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书). We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌). We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚). 七、分词 This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命). The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了 15%). Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理). _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education. _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them. 八、动名词 _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good. They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情). Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场). It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷). We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理). 九、非谓语动词用法区别 Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).
John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障). I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话). I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时). He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿). He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿). He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康). _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief. _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda. The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans. 十、名词从句 _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well. _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious. It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责). It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚). Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事). This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的). It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力). _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me. My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款). It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们). You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票). Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工 资). Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议). 十一、 十一、定语从句 Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子). The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天). This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由). Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形). Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难). He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生). _______________(众所周知), water is a liquid. 十二、 十二、状语从句 _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion. _______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied. _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a qu ick, sharp reply. We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景). The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决). You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上 11 点以前回来). I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的). 十三、 十三、比较级最高级 Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)? The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多). This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一). The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).
十四、 十四、倒装句 Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒). No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了). The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢 迎的话). Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术). Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖). 十五、 十五、强调句 _______________(正是 Jefferson 写下了)the Declaration of Independence. _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive. _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river. _______________(人们听见正是 Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dea d of night. _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it. 汉译英专项练习答案及解析
一、倍数增减的表示法 is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 reacts three times as fast as the other one is 49 times the size of the moon wants to raise the rent by a third plan to double their investment （考点：double + 名词） 二、时态 or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）
三、被动语态 is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） will have been/published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时） can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work （考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英 语的被动语态） I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated （考点：同“3”的考点 2） Effective measures must be taken immediately （考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）
四、情态动词 but there is no answer. She can’t be at home （考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”） I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday （考点： “情态动词 can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断） You must have dreamed of something terrible （考点：同上） You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony （考点： “情态动词 should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作， 含有 批评的意思） I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party （考点：“情态动词 needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不 必做”）
五、虚拟语气 I had had your opportunities when I was young （考点：I wish 后的 that 从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望） he had known this disease is curable （考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与 I wish…基本相同） painted it blue, and without any decorations （考点：would rather 后的 that 从句中用过去式表示不是事实） measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams （考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的 that 从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”） as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly （考点：as if / as though 引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑） Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚 拟形式） more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚 拟形式） they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚 拟形式） the mid-term exams (should) be canceled （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的 虚拟形式） [表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), d ecide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), i nsist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requir ement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge,常见的 这类动词还有： allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray 等] we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining （考点：在 It is/was +形容词后的 that 从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类 形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, esse ntial, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, p referable, proper, urgent, vital, willing 等） everyone (should) be prepared for emergency （考点：同上） If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反） if I had not been interrupted （考点：同上） If it had rained, the ground would be wet （考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动 词形式） If I had been living in New York （考点：同上） he would be dead now （考点：同上） we could not have rent a house at such a low price （考点：but for 经常作为非真实条件句中 if 的代用语） otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question （考点：otherwise 也经常作为非真实条件句中 if 的代用语） I would seize the opportunity without hesitation （考点：在非真实条件句中如果有 were, had, should 这三个词，可以省去 if，采用主谓语倒装的形 式来表示条件） this act would have been passed much earlier （考点：同上） the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy （考点：同上） lest he should awaken the baby （考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用 sb. should do 的形式表示虚拟） 六、不定式 to complete a 24-story building in 10 months （考点：不定式作主语时常用 it 作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面） for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test （考点：有时用“介词 for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事 情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, e ssential 等） of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area （考点：有时用“介词 of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人， 这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, fo olish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, tho ughtless, wicked, wise, wrong 等） not to punish those students who had been late for class （考点：1. 用不定式结构作 decide 的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在 to 前加 not） （能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有： afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, c hoose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threat en, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish） whether to visit their son in France （考点： “疑问词+不定式”作动词 wonder 的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有 ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, unders tand, wonder 等） warned me just now not to water flowers at noon （考点：不定式作宾语补语） invited him to give us a lecture on modern art （考点：同上） （能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, com pel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, i
nform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish 等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带 to） to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university （考点：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it 是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语） to apply what we have learned in class to practice （考点：不定式作定语） （不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opport unity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish 等） ruined our plan to show the film in the open air （考点：同上） the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs （考点：同上） American woman to explore the outer space （考点：由 only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语） only to drop it on their own feet （考点：不定式作结果状语） to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village （考点：不定式作原因状语） to have taken up so much of your time （考点：1. 不定式作原因状语；2. 不定式的完成时） to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in （考点：不定式的进行式） to be treated as a guest （考点：不定式的被动形式） go to the campus bookstore to buy used books （考点：不带 to 的不定式） but play bridge the whole day （考点：同上） to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room （考点：当动词 see, make, hear 等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留 to） 七、分词 “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian （考点：分词作宾语补语） （catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch 等动词 常用分词形式作宾语补语） parked in the fire lane （考点：分词作定语） killing thousands upon thousands of people （考点：分词作结果状语） raising the average yield by 15 percent （考点：同上） trying to deduce its operating principle （考点：分词作伴随状语） Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book （考点：分词作原因状语） Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds （考点：同上） Seen from the eyes of a young friend （考点：分词作方式状语）
Not having heard from his parents for a long time （考点：1. 分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）
八、动名词 Taking a cold bath every day （考点：动名词作主语） making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do （考点：动名词作动词的宾语） （下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式： admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t he lp, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollec t, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest） getting our goods into the international market （考点：动名词作介词的宾语） crying over spilled milk （考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it b e no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the poi nt of, what’s the use of） having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper （考点：动名词的完成式） being promoted to manager （考点：动名词的被动式）
九、非谓语动词用法区别 working very hard. （考点：mean 表示“意味着”） to drive there, but his car broke down （考点：mean 表示“打算”） （类似需要区别的动词还有 forget, remember, regret, go on, stop 等） talking to his mother （考点：强调正在进行） talk to his mother for an hour （考点：强调整个过程） only to break his own leg （考点：意料之外的结果） breaking his legs （考点：意料之中的结果） to see his parents in good health （考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末） Seeing his parents safe and sound （考点：分词作原因状语位于句首） Following its footprints （考点：现在分词强调主动） followed by two body guards （考点：过去分词强调被动） 十、名词从句 Why they left their hometown for Yunnan （考点：主语从句） What confused me most （考点：同上） That this was done on purpose （考点：同上）
who should be responsible for this matter （考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用 it 作形式主语） whom Mary is engaged to （考点：同上） what can be done today （考点：宾语从句） what I have been looking for （考点：表语从句） whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision （考点：whether/if 引导后置的主语从句） Whether she likes the present （考点：whether 引导前置的主语从句） whether I should ask for another loan （考点：whether 引导表语从句） whether they will support us （考点：whether 引导宾语从句） whether I can count on your vote （考点：whether 引导同位语从句） （9-12 中的 whether 不可以替换为 if） that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages （考点：同位语从句） that the chairman would agree to this proposal （考点：同上）
十一、定语从句 十一、 the house where Lu Xun was born （考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由 where 引导） on the day when his son arrived （考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由 when 引导） the reason why I am in favor of this reform （考点：先行词为 reason，定语从句通常由 why 引导） a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length （考点：whose 引导的定语从句） which made our journey more difficult （考点：非限制性定语从句） most of whom were English majors （考点：同上） As is known to all （考点：as 引导的定语从句）
十二、 十二、状语从句 Whatever we talk about （考点：让步状语从句） Whichever side wins （考点：同上） However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him （考点：同上） so that we might get a better view （考点：目的状语从句） that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it （考点：结果状语从句） as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
（考点：条件状语从句） as if it happened yesterday （考点：方式状语从句）
十三、 十三、比较级最高级 as gracefully as her sister （考点：同级比较） far uglier in London than here （考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级） one of the best pictures that he has ever painted （考点：最高级） the thinner the air becomes （考点：“越……越……”结构）
十四、 十四、倒装句 when a knock at the door awakened her （考点：Hardly…when…结构） than she fell ill （考点：No sooner…than…结构） Nor did the wife say a word of welcome. （考点：nor 表示“后者与前者一样地不……”） did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery （考点：only 引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装） can we conclude the business （考点：同上） 十五、 十五、强调句 It was Jefferson who wrote（考点：强调主语） It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语） It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句） It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点：强调主语） It was not until I told her that（考点：强调状语从句）
1During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted hi m 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了 2 surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on t he spot (没有选择，只能投降) 3The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) 4The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住 打起哈欠) 5I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school (好心载我一程去学校) 6(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insura nce company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods da maged in delivery. 7It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据 说当地的卫生组织 25 年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.
8Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉) 【音标】 ：[,int?'fi?] 1. 妨碍;冲突;抵触[(+with)] 2.
介入;干涉,干预
9The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺) 10,When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题， 我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth. ?The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stop ped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了) 11 What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话， 而 是他说话的方式) 12 This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短 篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道) 13 The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力) 14 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depen ds mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。15 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment o pportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会) 16 The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑) 17 He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the b uildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名) 18 He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎) 19 Americans eat twice more protein than (两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day。29 When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you ca n’t make yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了) 21 My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after enterin g college for three months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活) 22 Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则) 23 Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(这些材料对你硭涤卸啻笙喙匦) 24 The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would hav e lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的r候恐怕早就失 去了所有价值) 25 It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘书在周二之前把这些文件准备好) 26 No matter how frequently performed,(无论多麽频繁的演奏)the works of Beeth oven always attract large audiences. 27 To minimize the possibility of theft,(为了最大限度的p少盗窃的发生的可能性), i nstall a good alarm system. 28 I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front o f the director.(我认为在把主任面前卖弄你懂得更多知识是不明智的)，for it may offend h im. 29 With repeated hacker’s attack on your system, we came to realized the nec essity of hiring a computer security expert.(我正逐渐意识到请一位计算机安全专家的 必要性)
30Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是 仍然有需要改善的余地) 31 The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to g row(这使得植物生长成为可能) 32 The father thought he could talk his daughter into changing her mind(他可 以说服女儿改变主意) 33 Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(与生产成本不成比例) 34 Few people don't complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作点 掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work. 35 Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(结果却被告知他到时候不能来) 36 The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth rate. 37Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones' own. (而不是声明自己的要求) 38 although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it (但真正让我觉得买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window。39 The government was accused of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺) 40.only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we gradua te.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会) 41.No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡烛，就被风吹灭 了) 42.Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降) 43. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services(作为一些服务的回报， 我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款 一笔勾销) 44.Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to m ake ends meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持生计是不能的) 45.Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。46.Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for mon ey.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪) 47. Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north. 48.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务)
(一) 一 1. It’s believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________（促使他们知识的积累 和经历的丰富）. 2. We _______________（使我们的行为符合别人的）based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. 3. The class are very active. They ________________（争先恐后地回答问题）. 4. Oxygen is ________________（一种能和许多物质化合的气体）. 5. Mr. Smith is ________________（这次事故的目击者之一）. 参考答案及解析: 1. enrich their knowledge and experience 2. fit our actions to those of other people
解析：本题意为：我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。“使……符合”可以直 接用动词 fit，而本句最容易出错的地方在于如何理解“别人的”，实际上，“别人的”是“别人的行 为”省略。但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐“行为”才能避免意思含混。因此， 不能译成 fit our actions to other people。3. vie with each other in answering questions 解析：本题考查固定短语“争先恐后”可以译成 strive to be the first 或 vie with each other， vie 是不及物动词，一般与 with 连用，表示“与某人竞争做某事”。另外，本题 The class are very active 的集合名词 class 指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。如果表示整体概念，则谓语用单数，如： This class is very large. It consists of 90 students. 4. a gas which unites with many substances 解析：本题主要考查“物质”的词义辨析。matter 和 substance 侧重抽象的物质或某一事件； substance 指某种质地、形体、特征或重要性的东西，侧重某个实体，如：a mineral substance （矿物） ；Salt is a substance we use in cooking.（盐是我们做菜时用的东西。） 5. one of those who have witnessed the accident （二） 1.The students _____________ （有权进入） the library only in the afternoon. 2. （我们都很同情） _____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife. 3. （如果我有钱了） _____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht. 4.The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走） in a blizzard. 5.No one likes _____________ （被当作） a poltroon. 参考答案及解析: 1. have access to 2. We all sympathized with 3. If I were rich 答案是 IF I had money 也可以哦！这题主要是考察 were 型虚拟式和情态动 词表示的非真实条件句。Were 型虚拟式: ??1) If I were you,…现在 ??2) If I were to stay here tomorrow 将来 ??3) He were to have done it by last Friday 过去. 只可以用 were！ ！试着按照这种句型，造个句子，如：如果我会飞，那么…^_^ 4. are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest exhausted（adj.耗尽 的, 疲惫的） ，表示疲累的另外两个常用形容词－tired、weary。这题难度不大，主要是对应词 语的翻译和排列组合的问题。再提一次，表示原因的时候，用 for 是最简便的。5. to be regarded as 注意前面是 like，后面一定要记得加上 to be/being，regard as （v.把... 认作） ，看了答案，发现很多都不错，如 treated as/recognized as 等等。（三） 1: _________________________( 我刚刚到家 ) than the telephone rang. 2:The old man regretted __________________________( 一事无成 ) in his life. 3:____________________( 他五十多岁 ), but he looks younger th}