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＞＞＞用英语补全句子。1.学生的数量变得越来越多。The ________of st..
用英语补全句子。1.学生的数量变得越来越多。The ________&of students ________&getting ________&and ________&.2.可惜得是，对野生动物来说在野外生存很困难。Sadly, it’s ________&for wild animals ________ ________&in the wild.3. 我决定多做运动来保持健康。I decided to do &&&&______&& exercise to ________&.
题型：翻译题难度：中档来源：江苏月考题
1. number&&is&&more more2. difficult&&to survive 3.&&more&&keep fit
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“用英语补全句子。1.学生的数量变得越来越多。The ________of st..”主要考查你对&&翻译能力&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时就要掌握所学句型及短语，还要灵活运用。汉译英的考点很多，不仅考查学生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。&初中英语翻译题解题技巧：翻译题在初中英语试题中占15分，题型分为两种，一种是汉译英（11分），它分为部分翻译5个和整句翻译3个，另一种是英译汉（4分）。汉译英谈谈解题技巧：可以从时态、语态、固定短语、主谓一致、基本句型等许多方面来考查。& 汉译英题的解题步骤如下：& 1.通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思& 2.阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，揣摩出题人的意图，并分析。 3.观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。 4.翻译出所缺的英文部分。& 5.将翻译好的句子再通读一遍，并从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。a.上课做笔记是个好习惯。It’s&a&good&habbit&to&_____&in&class.&观察后发现考查的内容为一个短语，所以经过联想，想到take&notes&这个短语，并注意复数形式。&b.几年来，他拍了几部大片。&____________________________这是一个整句翻译，首先想到“几年来”这个短语over&the&years,它是固定短语，然后想到它所用到的时态为现在完成时，所以这个句子写成：Over&the&years,&he&has&made&some&great&movies.&c.必须经常浇树。&一看到这个题目，有的同学有些发懵，因为这个句子没有主语，那么就要想到被动语态，而且是含有“必须”这个情态动词，这时就可以联想到含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：主语+情态动词+be&+p.p&所以这个句子写成：Trees&must&be&watered&often.英译汉解题步骤如下： 1.浏览整段文章，清楚大概内容。& 2.分析划线部分的句子含义，遇到不会的生词，要从上下文的内容中来猜测。& 3.整理好所思考的句子，注意英汉语言方面的差异，所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维,而且语言要通顺，意思要明确。& eg. Do dogs wear shoes? Some police dogs in western Germany do. People made special shoes for them. Police say that these shoes can protect the dogs from broken glass.&翻译这句话时，必须把“do”翻译出来，否则意思不明确。根据上下文”do”表示穿鞋，所以整句翻译为：有些德国西部的警犬穿鞋。 那么，想做好这种类型的题，平时必须多下功夫，必须做到：&1.熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法。&2.掌握各种句型结构。&3.掌握各种时态、语态及主谓一致原则。&4.具有用英语思维的习惯。&5.熟读课文，万变不离其宗，无论怎样变化，考试都离不开教材这个大的考纲。英语翻译技巧：英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中。1.增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或"There be…"结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如：　　（1）What about calling him right away?马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？ （增译主语和谓语）　　（2）If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations.要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！（增译主句）　　（3）Indeed, the reverse is true实际情况恰好相反。（增译名词）　　（4）就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.（增译物主代词）　　（5）只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the mon people were forbidden to light lamps. （增译连词） 　　（6）这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。This is yet another mon point between the people of our two countries.（增译介词）　　（7）在人权领域，中国反对以大欺小、以强凌弱。In the field of human rights, China opposes the practice of the big oppressing the small and the strong bullying the weak.（增译暗含词语）&&&&&& （8）三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。Three cobblers with their wits bined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind.（增译注释性词语）2.省译法：这是与增译法相对应的一种翻译方法，即删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词，以避免译文累赘。增译法的例句反之即可。又如：（1）You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing.你在北京访问期间就住在这家饭店里。（省译物主代词）（2） I hope you will enjoy your stay here.希望您在这儿过得愉快。（省译物主代词）
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文章来源莲山课件 w ww.5 Y K j.Co M 2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：句子翻译【2013湖北荆州】根据汉语提示，用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成句子。76. 我不会去参加这个聚会，除非受到邀请。 &&& I won’t go to the party&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .& (invite)77. 请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗？Could you tell me&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ?& （happen）& 78. 为什么不让孩子去他们想去的地方呢？&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the children go where they want?& (why)79. 我不知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& he'll come to the meeting on time tomorrow.& (wonder)80. 他和我都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。&&&&&&&& he&&&&&&&&& I&&&&&&&&& interested in singing and dancing.& (be)&76. unless I am invited77. when the accident happened78. Why not let79. I wonder if80. N am【2013 甘肃白银】B. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。&71. 我的爷爷习惯早起。&My grandma’s ________ ________ getting up early.&72. 过度使用手机对身体有害。&Using mobile phones _______ ________ is bad for your health.&73. 今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。&Today I’m ________ of my school and tomorrow my school will take ______ in my success.&74. 如果时间再多一点，我将能做的更好。& If more time _______ ______, I will do it better.&75. 即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。&Even the simplest ________ ________ can make a difference to the environment.答案：71. used to&& 72. too much&&& 73. pride&& 74. is given&& 75. daily activities六、【2013江苏连云港】完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。【2013江苏连云港】66. ― How can I speak English ________(与你一样好), Rose?― Practice makes perfect.【2013江苏连云港】67. The charity aims to provide help to people ________(需要)．【2013江苏连云港】68. Peter was so tired that he ________(直到……才醒来) half past eight yesterday.【2013江苏连云港】69. ― Simon has difficult in ________(与……相处得好) his new classmates.― I'll give him some advice.【2013江苏连云港】70. A recent survey shows more than two－thirds of Chinese ________(对……满意) their health service.【答案】 66.as well as you&&&&&&&&&&&& 67.in need&&& 68.didn’t wake up until&&& 69.getting on /along well with&& 70.are satisfied/happy/pleased with【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）1.我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。I believe our Chinese dreams will&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .2.杰克很外向，也很容易相处。Jack is very outgoing and easy to get&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .3.我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。We’re willing to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& wild animals.4.他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。They’re organizing a talent show to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& for charity. 5.哈维的父母找到了一些适合他读的书籍。Harvey’s parents found some books&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& him to read.6.当琳达听到这个好消息的时候，情不自禁的笑了。When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .7.格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。The Greens are planning to go&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& for vocations.8.他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。His father&&&&&&&&& great&&&&&&&& in what he has done.9.我宁愿去登上，也不愿意在家里看电视。I’d rather go&&&&&&& than&&&&&&&& TV at home.10.到目前为止，我们班三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。So far, nearly two&&&&&&& of the students in our class have&&&&&&&& the PE club.1. come true【解析】come true意为“实现”，无被动形式。2. along/on with【解析】get along with=get on with与……相处。3. protect endangered【解析】be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”后面加动词原形。4. raise money【解析】raise money表示筹钱。5. suitable/fit for【解析】suitable/fit for sb.意为“适合某人”。6. help/ stop laughing【解析】couldn’t help doing sth.=couldn’t stop doing sth.表示“情不自禁做某事，忍不住做某事”。7. somewhere relaxing【解析】形容词修饰不定代词要后置。8. takes, pride【解析】take pride in=be proud of意为“对……感到自豪”。9. climbing, watch【解析】would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”。10. thirds, joined【解析】表示分数时分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子等于等于二的情况下分母用复数。Join指加入人群、组织或团体并成为其中的一员，take part in 指参加某项活动。第一节汉译英共小题，每题分，满分分按照所给汉语意思完成句子注意语法正确，意思完整，词数不限。【广东湛江】我们的教室和他们的一样大。【广东湛江】这个女孩正在听音乐。【广东湛江】这些发明是用来在黑暗中照明的。【广东湛江】我太累了，什么都想不起来了。【广东湛江】别担心！我已经关灯了。【答案】【2013四川遂宁】第二节：完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子，每空一词（缩略词算一词）。81.我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽。&&& We should learn how to ▲& ▲ well with others.82.对我们而言保持健康很重要。&&& It’s very important for us to ▲& ▲ .83.高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。&&& The ways of teaching in senior school are ▲& ▲ those in junior school.84.直到回家，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。He ▲& realize he had left his keys in his office ▲& he got home.85.我们被分成四组做实验。We are ▲&& ▲& four groups to do the experiment.【答案】81.get on&&&&&&& 82.keep healthy&&&&&& 83.different from&&&& 84.didn’t until&&&&& 85.divided into【2013江苏扬州】76. 在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。__________________________________________________________【2013江苏扬州】77. 扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。__________________________________________________________【2013江苏扬州】78. 谁将应邀主持下周的演出？__________________________________________________________【2013江苏扬州】79. 在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路。__________________________________________________________【2013江苏扬州】80. 对他们来说，像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了。__________________________________________________________【答案】76. There are thousands of books in our school library.77. Yangzhou Gardens is famous not only in China but also in the whole world.78. Who will be invited to host the next week’s show?79. Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in the park.80. It’s not easy for them to see such beautiful views as often as before.【2013江苏苏州】五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。51.我们正盼着过周末呢。&& ____________________________________________52.她让我一连说了45分钟。&& ____________________________________________53.你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。&& ____________________________________________54.小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙。&& ____________________________________________55.对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。&& ____________________________________________【答案】51. We are looking forward to the weekend.52. She kept me talking for forty-five minutes.53. If you see him, give him this note.54. The child was finally found safe and well.55. It’s difficult for her to see her parents as often as before.【2013湖北黄石】Ⅵ. 完成句子（每小题1分，每空0.5分，共10分）&&& 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。81. 父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。&&&&&&& Our parents often say that we are ______ young ______ decide for ourselves.82. 随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。&&&&&&& As time ______ _______, he forgot those unpleasant things.83. 你曾考虑过出国深造吗？&&&&&&& Have you ever ______ ______ abroad for further study?84. 如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以打电话或发邮件给我们。&&&&&&& If you want more information, you can ______ ring ______ e-mail us.85. 他开会迟到了，因为他的车在半路坏了。&&& He was late for the meeting because his car ______ ______ halfway.86. 他多次尝试过戒烟，但都失败了。&&& He tried ______ ______ smoking several times, but failed.87. 我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室里了。&&&&&&& I suddenly ______ ______ my keys in the office.88. 这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。&&&&&&& It was ______ difficult a problem ______ none of us worked it out.89. 是时候采取措施治理污染了。&&&&&&& It’s time to take measures to ______ ______ pollution.90. 抱歉，我错拿了你的包。&& Sorry, I took your bag ______ ______ . &&&& 【答案】 81.too , to& 82. passed , by .83. considered going. 84. either,or. &&&&& 85. broke down. 86.giving, up . 87.remembered , leaving.88.so,that.&&&&& 89.& fight against&&&&&&&&& 90. by mistake.根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。将答案写在每小题后的横线上。【2013山东威海】68. 我发现他很难相处。______________________________________.【2013山东威海】69. 她妈妈上个月给她买了一台电脑。______________________________________.【2013山东威海】70. 电话铃响的时候你在干什么？______________________________________.【2013山东威海】71. 自从他离开北京，我们再也没见过面。______________________________________.【2013山东威海】72. 你能告诉我电话是什么时候发明的吗？______________________________________.【答案】68. I found him difficult to get along with.69. Her mother bought a new computer for her last month.70. What were you doing when the bell rang?71. We have never seen each other since he left Beijing.72. Can you tell me when the telephone was invented?【2013湖南娄底】翻译 (共5小题，计10分）.&&& 下短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英语。Making friends is a skill. 1. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.2. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most peoplewill stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. 3.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? 4.他们放学后做些什么？ There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too. 5. When someone asks you a question, you’d better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.【答案】1. 在你交朋友之前，你必须决定想让谁成为你的朋友。2. 交朋友最快的方法是微笑。3. 想想当有人说你好话时，你觉得多么快乐。4. What do they do after school?5. 当有人问你问题时，你最好回答他们。【2013 湖南衡阳】句子翻译。短文，翻译画线部分的句子。(共5小题，计10分)Dear Knowledgeable,My best friend, Mei，has a problem. There is an important English speech contest for our whole town next month. (66) Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. It's probably true. (67) 梅很聪明并且英语说得非常好。In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that she’s very shy. (68)她不想让她的朋友们失望，but she's terrified of speaking in front of other people.She’s my friend，so she can tell me that she's shy. But she can’t tell everyone that. (69) I can’t think of any good advice to give her, (70) but you always comes up with good solutions to people’s problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?Fran【主旨大意】本文是一封书信，主要叙述“我”的好朋友英语说得好，成绩好，唯一的缺点就是太害羞，希望能得到好的建议帮助好朋友。【答案】66.我们班同学想让她代表我们班参加学校的比赛。67. Mei is very clever and she can speak English really well.68. She doesn’t want to let her friends down. /She doesn’t want to make her friends disappointed.69.我认为他们不会相信她。70.但是对于人们的问题你总是能想出好的解决方案。【2013湖南邵阳】B)翻译 阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分）Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “ 72. Everybody has his own dream.” Chairman Xi’s words have brought “China Dream” into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”， 并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】 71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。【2013四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。【答案】91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine.92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities.93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times.94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it’s possible to travel in space.95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house.【2013福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分)111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 112.昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。(invite, dinner)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 113.她确信她能通过这场考试。( be sure, that)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 114.只要努力学习，你就会取得进步。(progress, as long as)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【答案】111. What’s the matter with your computer?112. I invited him to have dinner with me yesterday.113. She is sure that she can pass the exam.114. You will make progress as long as you study/work hard.As long as you study/work hard，you will make progress.八、【2013山东滨州】英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）&&& 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。【2013山东滨州】91. The second step of making a banana milk shake is cutting up the bananas.______________________________________________________________________________ 【2013山东滨州】92. Teachers often tell us to think more of others instead of caring only about ourselves.______________________________________________________________________________ 【2013山东滨州】93. 每天按时到校是一个好习惯。______________________________________________________________________________【2013山东滨州】94. 在过去的几年里我的生活发生了很大的变化。______________________________________________________________________________9【2013山东滨州】95. 如果你坚持你的梦想，终有一天它会成真。______________________________________________________________________________【答案】91.制作香蕉奶昔的第二步是将香蕉切碎。92.老师常常告诫我们要多为别人着想，而不要只是关心自己。93. Getting to school on time is a good habit./It’s a good habit to get to school on time every day.94. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.&& (Great changes have taken place in my life in the last/past few years.)95. If you hold on to your dream, it will come true one day.【2013山东枣庄】汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在每小题后的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。76.他的父母不喜欢吃鸡肉（like）&& ――――――――――――――――――――――――77.这些学生现在忙于观看中国和美国的篮球赛（be busy doing）& _________________________________________________78.我们的班主任对我们要求很严。（strict）_________________________________________________79.那个女孩夏天通常穿一件红衬衫和一条黄裙子（have on）& ―――――――――――――――――――――――――80.谁能容忍这样糟糕的天气？（stand）& ―――――――――――――――――――――――――答案：76. His parents don't like (to eat) chicken.77. These pupils/students are busy watching the football game/competition between China and the U. S now.78. Our head teacher is very strict with us.79. That girl usually has on a red T-shirt and a yellow skirt in summer.80. Who can stand such bad weather?【2013山东潍坊】六、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1. 我们应该和老师友好相处。（get on …with)________________________________________________________.2． 我去年经常听她在房间里弹钢琴。(hear)________________________________________________________.3. 老虎以肉为主食。(live on…)________________________________________________________.4. 大明喜欢听英语歌曲。（enjoy )________________________________________________________.参考答案：1. We should get on well with our teachers.2. I often heard her play the piano in the /her room last year.3. Tigers/A tiger live/ lives on meat.4. Daming enjoys listening to English songs.第二节英汉互译。阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5个小题，每小题1分)【2013湖南株洲】Dear Dale,Thank you for your email. (66) It's wonderful hear from you! I'm so happy to hear that you havegot your M.A. in education. Congratulations! You are a good example to me. I must read a lot ofbooks like you.The university life is busy but interesting. (67) 这里有来自世界各地的名师。As a monitor I have to do a lot of work. But being a monitor plays an important role in my university use.(68) It is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after-school activities. I like swimming best. It is really relaxing to swim in the swimming pool like a fish after class.Do find a chance to come to China again.(69)株洲发生了很大的变化。 I will show you around the city. (70) We can ride bicycles by the Xiangiiang River. I can cook the traditional Chinese food-dumplings for you.I hope you are all well! I miss you all dearly!Oliver66. ______________________67. ______________________68. ______________________69. ______________________70. ______________________&& 【主旨大意】本文是一封电子邮件的回复，主要讲的是作者Oliver介绍自己在大学的学习和生活情况。同时也介绍了株洲的变换，希望Dale来中国游玩，并给他做传统的中国美食-----饺子。【答案】66.收到你的来信真是太好了。67. There are famous teachers from all over the world here/Here are many famous teachers from the world/around the world.68. 对于我来说参加各种各样的课后活动真是很有趣的。69. Great changes has taken place in Zhuzhou.70.我们能在湘江沿岸骑自行车。& 【2013湖南长沙】第二节& 翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)&&& Australia is the greatest island in the world. 71.澳大利亚比中国小一点.&&& Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai. a city. of China.72.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的).Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August.73.When it's spring, in China, it will be autumn in Australia.&&& 74.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名.They are both popular in Australia.&&& 75.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠)not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia "The country on the backs of sheep". After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a "bag" on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the "bag". It's very strange, isn't it?71.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 72.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 73.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 74.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 75.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 71. Australia is a little smaller than China.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 72.澳大利亚位于南半球。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 73. 当中国的季节是春天时，澳大利亚的季节将是秋季。74. Australia is famous / well-known for its sheep and kangaroos.75. 你不但能在动物园看到袋鼠，而且在城镇外也能看到它们。& 根据所给中文意思完成句了，每空限填一词。&【2013天津】71熊猫主要以竹子为食。& Pandas mainly______ ______bamboo.&【2013天津】72托尼的书在2012年出版了。& Tony' s book______ ______in 2012.&【2013天津】73开始我小太喜欢这个工作。& I didn't like the job very much______ ______.&【2013天津】74我想去澳大利亚观光。& I'd like to______ ______in Australia.&【2013天津】75全世界人民热爱和平。& People_______ ______ the world love peace.【答案】71. live on 【解析】 这里说是熊猫的习性，故用一般现在时态。72.came out 【解析】 从in 2012指本句用一般过去时态表达。73. at first【解析】& 注意本题是两个空，故不用at the beginning/to begin with等。74. go sightseeing 【解析】& 注意结构go doing sth. 去做某事。75. all over 【解析】注意本题是两个空，故不用in/around the world【2013陕西】Ⅶ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。56. 他需要一个安静的房间休息。He needs a ____ to have a rest.57.我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to _____culture.58. 有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物。In some cities, it’s not allowed to eat __________.59. 在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。Please don’t ________when you are angry.60. 她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多。She’s much ____ English than her brother.56.quiet room 57.traditional 58.in(on)the bus/in(on)a bus/in(on)buses 59.make a decision/make(any)decisions 60.better at 【2013江苏淮安】五、完成句子(共10分)根据所给中文意思, 用英文完成下列各句。16. 这位老人并不感到寂寞, 他的子女每周去看他一次。This old man doesn't ________. His children go to see him ________. 17. 读完故事后, 布莱克先生让我们彼此分享看法。After we________ the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________. 18. 那对孪生姐妹总是认真听老师谭课并同时做笔记。The twin sisters always ________ the teacher carefully and take notes ________. 19. 妈妈已经离开家快一个月了, 我盼望看到她。Mum ________ from home for nearly a month. I ________ seeing her. 20. 郎平挚爱排球, 她认为值得为此奉献一生。Lang Ping loves volleyball so much that she thinks it ________. 【答案】16. feel lonely, once a week& 17. had finished reading, each other& 18. listen to, at the same time&& 19. am looking/ look forward to&& 20. is worth devoting herself / (all) her life / 七．根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）【2013江苏常州】54.我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。&We are guessing& &&&&&&&&&&&&&.【2013江苏常州】55.这个男孩年龄大到能独立上网查信息了吗？&&&&&&&&&&&&&On the Internet?【2013江苏常州】56.这个作家直到获了奖才出名。The writer &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.【2013江苏常州】57.多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁得多了。&&&&&&&,my room &&&&&&&&&.【2013江苏常州】58.他别无选择只能严格要求他的学生。He&&&&&&&&&&&&&his students.【2013江苏常州】59. 酒后驾车是多么危险啊！How &&&&&&&&&&!【答案】54. what the song can remind him of&& 55. Is the boy old enough to search information alone& 56. wasn’t famous until he won the award57. Thanks to your help, looks much tidier58. has no choice but to be strict with 59. dangerous it is to drive after drinking根据所给汉语，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。.【2013湖南益阳】66. 你可以在字典上查这个生词。You can&&&&&&&&&&&&& the new word in the dictionary. 【2013湖南益阳】67. 让我们去远足而不是呆在家里。Let ' s go hiking&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& staying at home ,shall we ?【2013湖南益阳】68.如果你熬夜看你喜欢的电视节目，你会感觉困的。If you&&&&&&&&&&&&&& for your favourite TV programs, you will feel sleepy.【2013湖南益阳】69. 汤姆下午在机场为他的朋友送行。Tom will&&&&&& his friend&&&&&& this afternoon in the airport.【2013湖南益阳】70. 他太害羞，以致不敢在公共场合说话。He was too shy to speak&&&&&&&&&&&&& .66. look up&& 67. instead of&& 68. stay up 69. off&& 70. in public . 【2013湖北宜昌】写作：本大题共两部分，计25分。A. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。【2013湖北宜昌】76. 我的汤太烫，没法喝。(hot)My soup is _____________.【2013湖北宜昌】77. 听他弹钢琴多开心啊！(what)________ it is to listen to him playing the piano!【2013湖北宜昌】78. 即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场合最好也要控制你的音量。(keep)&& Even if you are with your friends, it is better ________ in public places.【2013湖北宜昌】79. 他想出的策略产生了良好的效果。（work）&&& The strategics that he came up with _________.【2013湖北宜昌】80. 有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。(lose)Some people won’t realize the importance of their health _________.【答案】76. too hot to drink / so hot that i can’t drink (it)77. What a funny / good / nice / happy / wonderful time78. to keep your voice down / to keep down your voice79. worked / works out fine / well80. until they have lost it / until they lose it / their health第二节：根据下面句子的含义意思及英文提示，完成句子。（每空词数不限）【2013湖北十堰】81. 你介意在我出差时照顾一下我的园子吗？&Would you mind _____________________ my garden when I am on business?【2013湖北十堰】82. 南茜非常喜欢这首歌。她经常随着它跳舞。&Nancy loves the song very much, she often _______________ it.【2013湖北十堰】83. 昨天直到雨停了学生们才离开公园。&The students _________________ the rain stopped yesterday. 【2013湖北十堰】84. 现在她渐渐习惯了在国外生活。&Now, he is getting __________________________ abroad.【2013湖北十堰】85. 中国最大的城市上海是最有活力的地方之一。&Shanghai, the biggest city in China, is one of _____________________.81. looking after / taking care of / caring for / watching& 82. dances to& 83. didn’t leave the park until / before& 84. used to living& 85. the liveliest places六.完成句子【2013湖北襄阳】66. ―Where is your sister now?&―She_____________ (在练习弹吉他) at home. (play)【2013湖北襄阳】67. ―Would you______________ (不要在墙上张贴广告)? (mind)&―Sony. I won't do it any more.【2013湖北襄阳】68. ―Is the teacher pleased with your chemistry study?& ―Yes. He__________(鼓励我取得更大的进步)in it next ten (encourage)【2013湖北襄阳】69. ―Listen, boy! As a student, you should stay away from the Internet bar____________(而不是熬夜在里面打游戏).& (instead)―Sorry, Mrs. Smith. I'll keep it in mind. 【2013湖北襄阳】70. ―I hear your uncle loved English when he was young.―Yes. He was________________(对英语很感兴趣以致于他从未放弃自学 ) in his spare time【2013湖北襄阳】71.―What did the visitor say to you just now?―He asked me________（我是否为所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪) in Xiangyang since 2000. (place)【2013湖北襄阳】72.一I think______________(那些拯救受困人员的志愿者应该被视为英雄) as well. （regard）―I agree.答案：66. is practicing playing the guitar. 67. mind not putting up the ads on the wall. 68. encourages me to take greater progress 69. instead of staying up to play computer games in it 70. so interested in it that he never gave up learning it by himself. 71. if I was proud of the great changes that had taken place. 72. the volunteers who saved people in trouble should be regarded ad heroes.根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。【2013湖北随州】69. 近年来，随州发生了巨大的变化。&& Great changes have taken _______ in Suizhou in _______ years.【2013湖北随州】70. 昨天，她没赶上公共汽车，只好步行回家。& Yesterday she _______ the bus and _______to walk home. 【2013湖北随州】71. 毫无疑问，电脑在技术和商业领域中很有使用价值。& There’s no doubt that computers are very _______in _______ and business.【2013湖北随州】72. 如此迷人的景色使得游客们常常流连忘返。& The scenery is so attractive that _______often lose _______in it.73．他在二十多岁时出国了。【2013湖北随州】& He went _______ in his _______.【2013湖北随州】74. 台湾被誉为中国宝岛。& Taiwan is _______the Treasure _______of China.【2013湖北随州】75. 它既体现了着装者的个人风格，又体现了中国丰富的传统文化。& It expresses both the wearer’s _______ style and China’s rich _______ culture.【答案】69.place，recent 70.missed，had 71.useful，technology 72.visitors，themselves 73.abroad，twenties，74.known，Island 75.own，traditional
第一节：完成句子（本节5小题，每小题2分，共10分）.根据句意和汉提示完成句子，将答案写在答题区（一空一词）【2013四川宜宾】71. 这个老人和他的儿子一家愉快地度过了两个月的假期。The old man spent ________& holiday with his ________family happily.【2013四川宜宾】72. 史蒂芬•霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。Stephen Hawking& ________ his many physical problems ________ unimportant.【2013四川宜宾】73. 这个MP4虽然便宜，但是和其它几个质量一样好。This MP4 is the ________, but it is as ________ as other ones.【2013四川宜宾】74. 我发观听清楚英语歌词很难。I find ________ to hear the English lyrics ________.&【2013四川宜宾】75. 据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。It ________ ________ that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake.【答案】71. two- son’s& 72. regards / as& 73. good/ fine/ great 74. clearly& 75. reported 【2013辽宁鞍山】VII. 翻译句子。根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。(每空1分，共20分)&71.这些疲惫的孩子直到晚上9点钟才能回家。The tired children ______________ get home______________9:00 pm.72.你曾经去过游乐园么?__________ you ever __________to an amusement park?73.现在很少有学生能自学英语。& Now few students can____________ English by_____________.&74.我们得尽力使他振作起来。We should try to ___________ him__________.75.为什么不参加英语小组来练习说英语呢?& Why don't you join an English club to ___________& ___________ English?76.你认为他会把钱花光吗?Do you think that he will___________ ___________ all the money?77.学生在校期间应该穿校服.&Students are__________ ____________ wear school uniforms on school days.78.不要总看电视。何不出去打篮球?& Don't watch TV all the time.___________ __________ go out and play basketball?79.你现在和你的同学们相处的怎么样?How are you____________ ____________ with your classmates now?80.学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期。Students are____________ ______________to having a free holiday.VII. 71. couldn’t/can’t, until& 72. Have, been& 73. learn, themselves& 74. cheer, up& 75. practice speaking& 76. use up& 77. supposed to& 78. Why not& 79. getting on/along80. looking forward 六、 【2013江苏盐城】翻译句子根据所给提示完成下列句子。81.让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。Let’s&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the children in poor areas. 82.你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了？&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Yancheng Science and Technology Museum?83.要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。It is necessity&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& to know more about the world.84.钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作，村民们很感激她。Doctor Zhong Jing is doing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the villagers are grateful to her.85.这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。This documentary helps people&&&&&&&&&&&&&& . 【答案】81. do/ try our best to help&& 82. How many times have you been to 83. for us to learn English well84. such an important job that85. take a close look at the life of wild animals七．【2013江苏无锡】完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）【2013江苏无锡】1.汤米气喘吁吁地赶到了，他乘错了车。Tommy&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& _ ――he had taken the wrong bus.【2013江苏无锡】2.电视机已经开了几个小时了。请把它关掉，好吗？The TV set&&&&&&&&&&&&&& . Would you please turn it off?【2013江苏无锡】3.当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝回应。When the singer was asked about her marriage, she&&&&&&&&&& to it.【2013江苏无锡】4.时间所乘无几，恐怕我们得尽快作出决定了。There’s little time left. I’m afraid we have to&&&&&&&&&&&&& .【2013江苏无锡】5.他的新作在上周的书展上并未得到任何关注。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& his new book at the book show last week.【2013江苏无锡】6.这项调查是要了解青少年目前承受着多少压力。The survey is make to find out&&&&&&&&&&& at present.【答案】七、1. arrived out of breath2. has been on for several hours3. refused to reply4. make a decision as soon as possible5. No attention was paid to 6. how much pressure teenagers are suffering【2013山东济南】IX. 完成句子& 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）101. 泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。Quancheng Park is a good place to ____________ ____________.102. 我们确信中国梦一定会在不远的将来实现。We ____________ ____________ the Chinese dream will come true in the near future..103. 也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。Maybe you fear that they won’t ____________ ____________ to find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.104. 把垃圾投放到不同的垃圾箱中，会便于我们对垃圾的回收利用。It will be easier for us to ____________ the rubbish if it is ____________ into different dustbins.105. 昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起来两年前在山村支教的经历。The TV program last night ____________ my sister ____________ as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.【答案】101. have fun&& 102. are sure&& 103. be able&& 104. put& 105. ofB) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。【2013甘肃兰州】106. 亲爱的伙伴们，让我们坚持追求梦想，总有一天我们会梦想成真。My dear friends, let’s ______ ______ to our dreams, and they may just come true some day.【2013甘肃兰州】107. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。&&That child broke his leg ___________ ___________ when he was climbing the mountain.【2013甘肃兰州】108. 上个月, 南方部分地区的天气真是糟糕啊！&&___________ terrible weather it was in some parts of southern China last month!【2013甘肃兰州】109. 如今很流行的“大学游”对青少年来说是很有教育意义的。&&University Tours, which are quite popular these days, are very___________ to teenagers.【2013甘肃兰州】110. 不论发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。&&___________ happens, I won’t change my mind.【答案】106. hold on&&107. by accident&108. What&&109. educational/ instructive110. Whatever【2013广东广州】第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）【2013广东广州】71. 离开课室时请关灯。Please&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the lights when you leave the classroom.【2013广东广州】72. 踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。After the football game, he was&&&&&&& excited&&&&&&& sleep.【2013广东广州】73. 你的手好脏啊！快去洗！&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Your hands are! Go and wash them now!【2013广东广州】74. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。In China, badminton&&&&&&&&&&&&&& everywhere.【2013广东广州】75. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Do you know&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& this kind of stamp?【答案】71. turn off&& 72. too, to&& 73. How dirty&& 74. is played&& 75. where to buy 文章来源莲山课件 w ww.5 Y K j.Co M
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