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关注微信公众号Transparency always looks cool. Since I noticed that everytime when I launch CMD or PoSH console I have to 3-4 times use "SHIFT CTRL – " combination time to change the default behavior.
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Console]"WindowAlpha"=dword:
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Console\%SystemRoot%_System32_WindowsPowerShell_v1.0_powershell.exe]"WindowAlpha"=dword:[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Console\%SystemRoot%_SysWOW64_WindowsPowerShell_v1.0_powershell.exe]"WindowAlpha"=dword:
You can set values between DEC(76-255) or HEX(0x4C-0xFF)
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All you need is to add a repository and call a dist-upgrade
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:libreoffice/libreoffice-5-0sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get dist-upgrade
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Sometimes you'd like to test your scripts/polices/solution before the implementation against thousands of users. And as usuall, your personal LAB is too poor, on the other side your Admin considers OU creation in crime categories. I love these stories … "I won't create this GPO until you show me that it works. " I would say a typical IT paradox.
Psssst… the beer is open.
Let's create some better OU structure on my LAB domain. Cheers!
If you wondering how to build a domain and DC, I'd recommend you one of my previous posts:
or . Once you've got an empty domain time to add some user and computer accounts. As usual uncle PowerShell is happy to help you.
$myDomain = " DC=testdomain,DC=net"$myOU = "TEST"$myPath = "OU="+$myOU+","+$myDomain
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -name $myOU -path "$myDomain" -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $false$testOU = Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Identity "$myPath"
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name Server -Path $testOU -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $falseNew-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name Desktop -Path $testOU -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $falseNew-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name Laptop -Path $testOU -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $falseNew-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name User -Path $testOU -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $falseNew-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name Group -Path $testOU -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $false
$ServerOU =
Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Identity "OU=Server,$myPath"$desktopOU =
Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Identity "OU=Desktop,$myPatht"$laptopOU =
Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Identity "OU=Laptop,$myPatht"$userOU =
Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Identity "OU=User,$myPath"$groupOU =
Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Identity "OU=Group,$myPath"
New-ADGroup -Name Marketing -GroupScope Global -Path $groupOUNew-ADGroup -Name HR -GroupScope Global -Path $groupOUNew-ADGroup -Name Sales -GroupScope Global -Path $groupOUNew-ADGroup -Name IT -GroupScope Global -Path $groupOU
$MarketingGroup = Get-ADGroup -Identity "CN=Marketing,OU=Group,$myPath"$hrGroup = Get-ADGroup -Identity "CN=HR,OU=Group,$myPath"$SalesGroup = Get-ADGroup -Identity "CN=Sales,OU=Group,$myPath"$ITGroup = Get-ADGroup -Identity "CN=IT,OU=Group,$myPath"
New-ADGroup -Name EMEA -GroupScope DomainLocal -Path $groupOUNew-ADGroup -Name AMER -GroupScope DomainLocal -Path $groupOUNew-ADGroup -Name APAC -GroupScope DomainLocal -Path $groupOU
$emeaGroup = Get-ADGroup -Identity "CN=EMEA,OU=Group,$myPath"$amerGroup = Get-ADGroup -Identity "CN=AMER,OU=Group,$myPath"$apacGroup = Get-ADGroup -Identity "CN=APAC,OU=Group,$myPath"
1..100 | %{ New-ADUser -Name TestUser$_ -Path $userOU}1..100 | %{ New-ADComputer -Name Desktop$_ -Path $desktopOU}1..100 | %{ New-ADComputer -Name Laptop$_ -Path $laptopOU}1..50 | %{ New-ADComputer -Name Server$_ -Path $ServerOU}
1..100 | % {$luckyShot = Get-Random(5)if ($luckyShot -eq 1) {Add-ADGroupMember $MarketingGroup -Members TestUser$_
}if ($luckyShot -eq 2) {Add-ADGroupMember $hrGroup -Members TestUser$_
}if ($luckyShot -eq 3) {Add-ADGroupMember $SalesGroup -Members TestUser$_
}if ($luckyShot -eq 4) {Add-ADGroupMember $ITGroup -Members TestUser$_
if ($luckyShot -lt 1) {Add-ADGroupMember $emeaGroup -Members TestUser$_
}elseif ($luckyShot -gt 3) {Add-ADGroupMember $amerGroup -Members TestUser$_
}else {Add-ADGroupMember $apacGroup -Members TestUser$_ }}
the scr it creates a simple OU structure plus 100 child objects. To emulate real live scenarios, I randomly assigned users to groups. Would it be nice to create some GPO objects? Sorry man, my beer is empty …
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If you try to install Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 2, you'll realize that Server Core is the default and recommended choice. Of course you can choose a server with GUI, but in many situation someone else builds severs for you, or in a long term you would like to host your services on Core.
And in most cases after successful installation you will have to start to work here:
It looks like scripting languages takes the market share from GUI. What's more, to reduce the footprint of Server Core installation, Microsoft removed GUI related sources from %windir%\SxS\ folder. If you want to add graphical interface, you will need to mount an image of GUI server. If you are experienced in packaging, software distribution or just the old fashion administration you may prefer to use DISM.exe to add graphical interface to your server:
Rem mount full server image
to upgrade Core into GUI versionmkdir c:\w2016dism /mount-image /imageFile:D:\sources\install.wim /index:2 /mountDir:c:\w2016 /readonlyrem to install server manager and MMC consoles onlyDism /online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:Server-Gui-Mgmt /all /source:c:\w2016\windows\ /quietrem for GUI experience with Windows ExplorerDism /online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:Server-Gui-Shell /all /source:c:\w2016\windows\ /quietrem for desktop experience with Media Player and desktop themesDism /online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:DesktopExperience /all /source:c:\w2016\windows\ /quietrem unmount the imageDISM.exe /Unmount-Image /MountDir:C:\w2016 /Discard
But if you are application, virtualization or automation engineer you don't care about GUI, you're not going to logon there at all:
PowershellAdd-WindowsFeature -ComputerName Server1,Server2,Server3 -name Hyper-V -IncludeAllSubFeatureRemove-WindowsFeature -ComputerName Server5,Server4
-name Web-Server -IncludeManagementTools
Everything works fine, except those little differences in component names. C'mon M$, for what propose you created SharePoint, Exchange and Lync … internal communication maybe?
DISMPowerShellServer-Gui-MgmtServer-Gui-Mgmt-InfraDesktopExperienceDesktop-Experience
And the list of all Windows Server 2016 features
NameDisplayNameDescriptionAD-CertificateActive Directory Certificate ServicesActive Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) is used to create certification authorities and related role services that allow you to issue and manage certificates used in a variety of applications.ADCS-Cert-AuthorityCertification AuthorityCertification Authority (CA) is used to issue and manage certificates. Multiple CAs can be linked to form a public key infrastructure.ADCS-Enroll-Web-PolCertificate Enrollment Policy Web ServiceThe Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service enables users and computers to obtain certificate enrollment policy information even when the computer is not a member of a domain or if a domain-joined computer is temporarily outside the security boundary of the corporate network. The Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service works with the Certificate Enrollment Web Service to provide policy-based automatic certificate enrollment for these users and computers.ADCS-Enroll-Web-SvcCertificate Enrollment Web ServiceThe Certificate Enrollment Web Service enables users and computers to enroll for and renew certificates even when the computer is not a member of a domain or if a domain-joined computer is temporarily outside the security boundary of the computer network. The Certificate Enrollment Web Service works together with the Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service to provide policy-based automatic certificate enrollment for these users and computers.ADCS-Web-EnrollmentCertification Authority Web EnrollmentCertification Authority Web Enrollment provides a simple Web interface that allows users to perform tasks such as request and renew certificates, retrieve certificate revocation lists (CRLs), and enroll for smart card certificates.ADCS-Device-EnrollmentNetwork Device Enrollment ServiceNetwork Device Enrollment Service makes it possible to issue and manage certificates for routers and other network devices that do not have network accounts.ADCS-Online-CertOnline ResponderOnline Responder makes certificate revocation checking data accessible to clients in complex network environments.AD-Domain-ServicesActive Directory Domain ServicesActive Directory Domain Services (AD DS) stores information about objects on the network and makes this information available to users and network administrators. AD DS uses domain controllers to give network users access to permitted resources anywhere on the network through a single logon process.ADFS-FederationActive Directory Federation ServicesActive Directory Federation Services (AD FS) provides simplified, secured identity federation and Web single sign-on (SSO) capabilities. AD FS includes a Federation Service that enables browser-based Web SSO.ADLDSActive Directory Lightweight Directory ServicesActive Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) provides a store for application-specific data, for directory-enabled applications that do not require the infrastructure of Active Directory Domain Services. Multiple instances of AD LDS can exist on a single server, each of which can have its own schema.ADRMSActive Directory Rights Management ServicesActive Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) helps you protect information from unauthorized use. AD RMS establishes the identity of users and provides authorized users with licenses for protected information.ADRMS-ServerActive Directory Rights Management ServerActive Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) helps you protect information from unauthorized use. AD RMS establishes the identity of users and provides authorized users with licenses for protected information.ADRMS-IdentityIdentity Federation SupportIdentity Federation Support leverages federated trust relationships between your organization and other organizations to establish user identities and provide access to protected information created by either organization. For example, a trust created with Active Directory Federation Services can be used to establish user identities for AD RMS.DHCPDHCP ServerDynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server enables you to centrally configure, manage, and provide temporary IP addresses and related information for client computers.DNSDNS ServerDomain Name System (DNS) Server provides name resolution for TCP/IP networks. DNS Server is easier to manage when it is installed on the same server as Active Directory Domain Services. If you select the Active Directory Domain Services role, you can install and configure DNS Server and Active Directory Domain Services to work together.FaxFax ServerFax Server sends and receives faxes and allows you to manage fax resources such as jobs, settings, reports, and fax devices on this computer or on the network.FileAndStorage-ServicesFile and Storage ServicesFile and Storage Services includes services that are always installed, as well as functionality that you can install to help manage file servers and storage.File-ServicesFile and iSCSI ServicesFile and iSCSI Services provides technologies that help you manage file servers and storage, reduce disk space utilization, replicate and cache files to branch offices, move or fail over a file share to another cluster node, and share files by using the NFS protocol.FS-FileServerFile ServerFile Server manages shared folders and enables users to access files on this computer from the network.FS-BranchCacheBranchCache for Network FilesBranchCache for Network Files provides support for BranchCache on this file server. BranchCache is a wide area network (WAN) bandwidth optimization technology that caches content from your main office content servers at branch office locations, allowing client computers at branch offices to access the content locally rather than over the WAN. After you complete installation, you must share folders and enable hash generation for shared folders by using Group Policy or Local Computer Policy.FS-Data-DeduplicationData DeduplicationData Deduplication saves disk space by storing a single copy of identical data on the volume.FS-DFS-NamespaceDFS NamespacesDFS Namespaces enables you to group shared folders located on different servers into one or more logically structured namespaces. Each namespace appears to users as a single shared folder with a series of subfolders. However, the underlying structure of the namespace can consist of numerous shared folders located on different servers and in multiple sites.FS-DFS-ReplicationDFS ReplicationDFS Replication is a multimaster replication engine that enables you to synchronize folders on multiple servers across local or wide area network (WAN) network connections. It uses the Remote Differential Compression (RDC) protocol to update only the portions of files that have changed since the last replication. DFS Replication can be used in conjunction with DFS Namespaces, or by itself.FS-Resource-ManagerFile Server Resource ManagerFile Server Resource Manager helps you manage and understand the files and folders on a file server by scheduling file management tasks and storage reports, classifying files and folders, configuring folder quotas, and defining file screening policies.FS-VSS-AgentFile Server VSS Agent ServiceFile Server VSS Agent Service enables you to perform volume shadow copies of applications that store data files on this file server.FS-iSCSITarget-ServeriSCSI Target ServeriSCSI Target Server provides services and management tools for iSCSI targets.iSCSITarget-VSS-VDSiSCSI Target Storage Provider (VDS and VSS hardware providers)iSCSI Target Storage Provider enables applications on a server that are connected to an iSCSI target to perform volume shadow copies of data on iSCSI virtual disks. It also enables you to manage iSCSI virtual disks by using older applications that require a Virtual Disk Service (VDS) hardware provider, such as the Diskraid command.FS-NFS-ServiceServer for NFSServer for NFS enables this computer to share files with UNIX-based computers and other computers that use the network file system (NFS) protocol.FS-SyncShareServiceWork FoldersWork Folders provides a way to use work files from a variety of computers, including work and personal devices. You can use Work Folders to host user files and keep them synchronized - whether users access their files from inside the network or from across the Internet.Storage-ServicesStorage ServicesStorage Services provides storage management functionality that is always installed and cannot be removed.HostGuardianServiceRoleHost Guardian ServiceThe Host Guardian Service (HGS) server role provides the Attestation & Key Protection services that enable Guarded Hosts to run Shielded virtual machines. The Attestation service validates Guarded Host identity & configuration. The Key Protection service enables distributed access to encrypted transport keys to enable Guarded Hosts to unlock and run Shielded virtual machines.Hyper-VHyper-VHyper-V provides the services that you can use to create and manage virtual machines and their resources. Each virtual machine is a virtualized computer system that operates in an isolated execution environment. This allows you to run multiple operating systems simultaneously.MultiPointServerRoleMultiPoint ServicesMultiPoint Services allows multiple users, each with their own independent and familiar Windows experience, to simultaneously share one computer.NetworkControllerNetwork ControllerThe Network Controller provides the point of automation needed for continual configuration, monitoring and diagnostics of virtual networks, physical networks, network services, network topology, address management, etc. within a datacenter stamp.NPASNetwork Policy and Access ServicesNetwork Policy and Access Services provides Network Policy Server (NPS), which helps safeguard the security of your network.Print-ServicesPrint and Document ServicesPrint and Document Services enables you to centralize print server and network printer management tasks. With this role, you can also receive scanned documents from network scanners and route the documents to a shared network resource, Windows SharePoint Services site, or e-mail addresses.Print-ServerPrint ServerPrint Server includes the Print Management snap-in, which is used for managing multiple printers or print servers and migrating printers to and from other Windows print servers.Print-Scan-ServerDistributed Scan ServerDistributed Scan Server provides the service which receives scanned documents from network scanners and routes them to the correct destinations. It also includes the Scan Management snap-in, which you can use to manage network scanners and configure scan processes.Print-InternetInternet PrintingInternet Printing creates a Web site where users can manage print jobs on the server. It also enables users who have Internet Printing Client installed to use a Web browser to connect and print to shared printers on this server by using the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP).Print-LPD-ServiceLPD ServiceLine Printer Daemon (LPD) Service enables UNIX-based computers or other computers using the Line Printer Remote (LPR) service to print to shared printers on this server.RemoteAccessRemote AccessRemote Access provides seamless connectivity through DirectAccess, VPN, and Web Application Proxy. DirectAccess provides an Always On and Always Managed experience. RAS provides traditional VPN services, including site-to-site (branch-office or cloud-based) connectivity. Web Application Proxy enables the publishing of selected HTTP- and HTTPS-based applications from your corporate network to client devices outside of the corporate network. Routing provides traditional routing capabilities, including NAT and other connectivity options. RAS and Routing can be deployed in single-tenant or multi-tenant mode.DirectAccess-VPNDirectAccess and VPN (RAS)DirectAccess gives users the experience of being seamlessly connected to their corporate network any time they have Internet access. With DirectAccess, mobile computers can be managed any time the computer has Internet connectivity, ensuring mobile users stay up-to-date with security and system health policies. VPN uses the connectivity of the Internet plus a combination of tunnelling and data encryption technologies to connect remote clients and remote offices.RoutingRoutingRouting provides support for NAT Routers, LAN Routers running BGP, RIP, and multicast capable routers (IGMP Proxy).Web-Application-ProxyWeb Application ProxyWeb Application Proxy enables the publishing of selected HTTP- and HTTPS-based applications from your corporate network to client devices outside of the corporate network. It can use AD FS to ensure that users are authenticated before they gain access to published applications. Web Application Proxy also provides proxy functionality for your AD FS servers.Remote-Desktop-ServicesRemote Desktop ServicesRemote Desktop Services enables users to access virtual desktops, session-based desktops, and RemoteApp programs. Use the Remote Desktop Services installation to configure a Virtual machine-based or a Session-based desktop deployment.RDS-Connection-BrokerRemote Desktop Connection BrokerRemote Desktop Connection Broker (RD Connection Broker) allows users to reconnect to their existing virtual desktops, RemoteApp programs, and session-based desktops. It enables even load distribution across RD Session Host servers in a session collection or across pooled virtual desktops in a pooled virtual desktop collection, and provides access to virtual desktops in a virtual desktop collection.RDS-GatewayRemote Desktop GatewayRemote Desktop Gateway (RD Gateway) enables authorized users to connect to virtual desktops, RemoteApp programs, and session-based desktops on the corporate network or over the Internet.RDS-LicensingRemote Desktop LicensingRemote Desktop Licensing (RD Licensing) manages the licenses required to connect to a Remote Desktop Session Host server or a virtual desktop. You can use RD Licensing to install, issue, and track the availability of licenses.RDS-RD-ServerRemote Desktop Session HostRemote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) enables a server to host RemoteApp programs or session-based desktops. Users can connect to RD Session Host servers in a session collection to run programs, save files, and use resources on those servers. Users can access an RD Session Host server by using the Remote Desktop Connection client or by using RemoteApp programs.RDS-VirtualizationRemote Desktop Virtualization HostRemote Desktop Virtualization Host (RD Virtualization Host) enables users to connect to virtual desktops by using RemoteApp and Desktop Connection.RDS-Web-AccessRemote Desktop Web AccessRemote Desktop Web Access (RD Web Access) enables users to access RemoteApp and Desktop Connection through the Start menu or through a web browser. RemoteApp and Desktop Connection provides users with a customized view of RemoteApp programs, session-based desktops, and virtual desktops.VolumeActivationVolume Activation ServicesVolume Activation Services enables you to automate and simplify the management of Key Management Service (KMS) host keys and the volume key activation infrastructure for a network. With this service you can install and manage a KMS host, or configure Microsoft Active Directory-Based Activation to provide volume activation for domain-joined systems.Web-ServerWeb Server (IIS)Web Server (IIS) provides a reliable, manageable, and scalable Web application infrastructure.Web-WebServerWeb ServerWeb Server provides support for HTML Web sites and optional support for ASP.NET, ASP, and Web server extensions. You can use the Web Server to host an internal or external Web site or to provide an environment for developers to create Web-based applications.Web-Common-HttpCommon HTTP FeaturesCommon HTTP Features supports basic HTTP functionality, such as delivering standard file formats and configuring custom server properties. Use Common HTTP Features to create custom error messages, to configure how the server responds to requests that do not specify a document, or to automatically redirect some requests to a different location.Web-Default-DocDefault DocumentDefault Document lets you configure a default file for the Web server to return when users do not specify a file in a request URL. Default documents make it easier and more convenient for users to reach your Web site.Web-Dir-BrowsingDirectory BrowsingDirectory Browsing lets users to see the contents of a directory on your Web server. Use Directory Browsing to enable an automatically generated list of all directories and files available in a directory when users do not specify a file in a request URL and default documents are either disabled or not configured.Web-Http-ErrorsHTTP ErrorsHTTP Errors allows you to customize the error messages returned to users' browsers when the Web server detects a fault condition. Use HTTP errors to provide users with a better user experience when they run up against an error message. Consider providing users with an e-mail address for staff who can help them resolve the error.Web-Static-ContentStatic ContentStatic Content allows the Web server to publish static Web file formats, such as HTML pages and image files. Use Static Content to publish files on your Web server that users can then view using a Web browser.Web-Http-RedirectHTTP RedirectionHTTP Redirection provides support to redirect user requests to a specific destination. Use HTTP redirection whenever you want customers who might use one URL to actually end up at another URL. This is helpful in many situations, from simply renaming your Web site, to overcoming a domain name that is difficult to spell, or forcing clients to use a secure channel.Web-DAV-PublishingWebDAV PublishingWebDAV Publishing (Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning) enables you to publish files to and from a Web server by using the HTTP protocol. Because WebDAV uses HTTP, it works through most firewalls without modification.Web-HealthHealth and DiagnosticsHealth and Diagnostics provides infrastructure to monitor, manage, and troubleshoot the health of Web servers, sites, and applications.Web-Http-LoggingHTTP LoggingHTTP Logging provides logging of Web site activity for this server. When a loggable event, usually an HTTP transaction, occurs, IIS calls the selected logging module, which then writes to one of the logs stored in the file system of the Web server. These logs are in addition to those provided by the operating system.Web-Custom-LoggingCustom LoggingCustom Logging provides support for logging Web server activity in a format that differs considerably from the manner in which IIS generates log files. Use custom to create your own logging module. Custom logging modules are added to IIS by registering a new COM component that implements ILogPlugin or ILogPluginEx.Web-Log-LibrariesLogging ToolsLogging Tools provides infrastructure to manage Web server logs and automate common logging tasks.Web-ODBC-LoggingODBC LoggingODBC Logging provides infrastructure that supports logging Web server activity to an ODBC-compliant database. With a logging database, you can programmatically display and manipulate data from the logging database on an HTML page. You might do this to search logs for specific events to call out user defined events that you want to monitor.Web-Request-MonitorRequest MonitorRequest Monitor provides infrastructure to monitor Web application health by capturing information about HTTP requests in an IIS worker process. Administrators and developers can use Request Monitor to understand which HTTP requests are executing in a worker process when the worker process has become unresponsive or very slow.Web-Http-TracingTracingTracing provides infrastructure to diagnose and troubleshoot Web applications. With failed request tracing, you can troubleshoot difficult to capture events like poor performance, or authentication related failures. This feature buffers trace events for a request and only flushes them to disk if the request falls into a user-configured error condition.Web-PerformancePerformancePerformance provides infrastructure for output caching by integrating the dynamic output-caching capabilities of ASP.NET with the static output-caching capabilities that were present in IIS 6.0. IIS also lets you use bandwidth more effectively and efficiently by using common compression mechanisms such as Gzip and Deflate.Web-Stat-CompressionStatic Content CompressionStatic Content Compression provides infrastructure to configure HTTP compression of static content. This allows more efficient use of bandwidth. Unlike dynamic responses, compressed static responses can be cached without degrading CPU resources.Web-Dyn-CompressionDynamic Content CompressionDynamic Content Compression provides infrastructure to configure HTTP compression of dynamic content. Enabling dynamic compression always gives you more efficient utilization of bandwidth, but if your server's processor utilization is already very high, the CPU load imposed by dynamic compression might make your site perform more slowly.Web-SecuritySecuritySecurity provides infrastructure for securing the Web server from users and requests. IIS supports multiple authentication methods. Pick an appropriate authentication scheme based upon the role of the server. Filter all incoming requests, rejecting without processing requests that match user defined values, or restrict requests based on originating address space.Web-FilteringRequest FilteringRequest Filtering screens all incoming requests to the server and filters these requests based on rules set by the administrator. Many malicious attacks share common characteristics, like extremely long requests, or requests for an unusual action. By filtering requests, you can attempt to mitigate the impact of these type attacks.Web-Basic-AuthBasic AuthenticationBasic authentication offers strong browser compatibility. Appropriate for small internal networks, this authentication method is rarely used on the public Internet. Its major disadvantage is that it transmits passwords across the network using an easily decrypted algorithm. If intercepted, these passwords are simple to decipher. Use SSL with Basic authentication.Web-CertProviderCentralized SSL Certificate SupportCentralized SSL Certificate Support enables you to manage SSL server certificates centrally using a file share. Maintaining SSL server certificates on a file share simplifies management since there is one place to manage them.Web-Client-AuthClient Certificate Mapping AuthenticationClient Certificate Mapping Authentication uses client certificates to authenticate users. A client certificate is a digital ID from a trusted source. IIS offers two types of authentication using client certificate mapping. This type uses Active Directory to offer one-to-one certificate mappings across multiple Web servers.Web-Digest-AuthDigest AuthenticationDigest authentication works by sending a password hash to a Windows domain controller to authenticate users. When you need improved security over Basic authentication, consider using Digest authentication, especially if users who must be authenticated access your Web site from behind firewalls and proxy servers.Web-Cert-AuthIIS Client Certificate Mapping AuthenticationIIS Client Certificate Mapping Authentication uses client certificates to authenticate users. A client certificate is a digital ID from a trusted source. IIS offers two types of authentication using client certificate mapping. This type uses IIS to offer one-to-one or many-to-one certificate mapping. Native IIS mapping of certificates offers better performance.Web-IP-SecurityIP and Domain RestrictionsIP and Domain Restrictions allow you to enable or deny content based upon the originating IP address or domain name of the request. Instead of using groups, roles, or NTFS file system permissions to control access to content, you can specific IP addresses or domain names.Web-Url-AuthURL AuthorizationURL Authorization allows you to create rules that restrict access to Web content. You can bind these rules to users, groups, or HTTP header verbs. By configuring URL authorization rules, you can prevent employees who are not members of certain groups from accessing content or interacting with Web pages.Web-Windows-AuthWindows AuthenticationWindows authentication is a low cost authentication solution for internal Web sites. This authentication scheme allows administrators in a Windows domain to take advantage of the domain infrastructure for authenticating users. Do not use Windows authentication if users who must be authenticated access your Web site from behind firewalls and proxy servers.Web-App-DevApplication DevelopmentApplication Development provides infrastructure for developing and hosting Web applications. Use these features to create Web content or extend the functionality of IIS. These technologies typically provide a way to perform dynamic operations that result in the creation of HTML output, which IIS then sends to fulfill client requests.Web-Net-Ext.NET Extensibility 3.5.NET extensibility allows managed code developers to change, add and extend web server functionality in the entire request pipeline, the configuration, and the UI. Developers can use the familiar ASP.NET extensibility model and rich .NET APIs to build Web server features that are just as powerful as those written using the native C++ APIs.Web-Net-Ext45.NET Extensibility 4.6.NET extensibility allows managed code developers to change, add and extend web server functionality in the entire request pipeline, the configuration, and the UI. Developers can use the familiar ASP.NET extensibility model and rich .NET APIs to build Web server features that are just as powerful as those written using the native C++ APIs.Web-AppInitApplication InitializationApplication Initialization perform expensive web application initialization tasks before serving web pages.Web-ASPASPActive Server Pages (ASP) provides a server side scripting environment for building Web sites and Web applications. Offering improved performance over CGI scripts, ASP provides IIS with native support for both VBScript and JScript. Use ASP if you have existing applications that require ASP support. For new development, consider using ASP.NET.Web-Asp-NetASP.NET 3.5ASP.NET provides a server side object oriented programming environment for building Web sites and Web applications using managed code. ASP.NET is not simply a new version of ASP. Having been entirely re-architected to provide a highly productive programming experience based on the .NET Framework, ASP.NET provides a robust infrastructure for building web applications.Web-Asp-Net45ASP.NET 4.6ASP.NET provides a server side object oriented programming environment for building Web sites and Web applications using managed code. ASP.NET 4.6 is not simply a new version of ASP. Having been entirely re-architected to provide a highly productive programming experience based on the .NET Framework, ASP.NET provides a robust infrastructure for building web applications.Web-CGICGICGI defines how a Web server passes information to an external program. Typical uses might include using a Web form to collect information and then passing that information to a CGI script to be emailed somewhere else. Because CGI is a standard, CGI scripts can be written using a variety of programming languages. The downside to using CGI is the performance overhead.Web-ISAPI-ExtISAPI ExtensionsInternet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) Extensions provides support for dynamic Web content developing using ISAPI extensions. An ISAPI extension runs when requested just like any other static HTML file or dynamic ASP file. Since ISAPI applications are compiled code, they are processed much faster than ASP files or files that call COM+ components.Web-ISAPI-FilterISAPI FiltersInternet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) Filters provides support for Web applications that use ISAPI filters. ISAPI filters are files that can extend or change the functionality provided by IIS. An ISAPI filter reviews every request made to the Web server, until the filter finds one that it needs to process.Web-IncludesServer Side IncludesServer Side Includes (SSI) is a scripting language used to dynamically generate HTML pages. The script runs on the server before the page is delivered to the client and typically involves inserting one file into another. You might create an HTML navigation menu and use SSI to dynamically add it to all pages on a Web site.Web-WebSocketsWebSocket ProtocolIIS 10.0 and ASP.NET 4.6 support writing server applications that communicate over the WebSocket Protocol.Web-Ftp-ServerFTP ServerFTP Server enables the transfer of files between a client and server by using the FTP protocol. Users can establish an FTP connection and transfer files by using an FTP client or FTP-enabled Web browser.Web-Ftp-ServiceFTP ServiceFTP Service enables FTP publishing on a Web server.Web-Ftp-ExtFTP ExtensibilityFTP Extensibility enables support for FTP extensibility features such as custom providers, ASP.NET users or IIS Manager users.Web-Mgmt-ToolsManagement ToolsManagement Tools provide infrastructure to manage a Web server that runs IIS 10. You can use the IIS user interface, command-line tools, and scripts to manage the Web server. You can also edit the configuration files directly.Web-Mgmt-ConsoleIIS Management ConsoleIIS Management Console provides infrastructure to manage IIS 10 by using a user interface. You can use the IIS management console to manage a local or remote Web server that runs IIS 10. To manage SMTP, you must install and use the IIS 6 Management Console.Web-Mgmt-CompatIIS 6 Management CompatibilityIIS 6 Management Compatibility provides forward compatibility for your applications and scripts that use the two IIS APIs, Admin Base Object (ABO) and Active Directory Service Interface (ADSI). You can use existing IIS 6 scripts to manage the IIS 10 Web server.Web-MetabaseIIS 6 Metabase CompatibilityIIS 6 Metabase Compatibility provides infrastructure to query and configure the metabase so that you can run applications and scripts migrated from earlier versions of IIS that use Admin Base Object (ABO) or Active Directory Service Interface (ADSI) APIs.Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-ConsoleIIS 6 Management ConsoleIIS 6 Management Console provides infrastructure for administration of remote IIS 6.0 servers from this computer.Web-Lgcy-ScriptingIIS 6 Scripting ToolsIIS 6 Scripting Tools provide the ability to continue using IIS 6 scripting tools that you built to manage IIS 6 in IIS 10, especially if your applications and scripts that use ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) or Active Directory Service Interface (ADSI) APIs. IIS 6 Scripting Tools require Windows Process Activation Service Configuration API.Web-WMIIIS 6 WMI CompatibilityIIS 6 WMI Compatibility provides Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) scripting interfaces to programmatically manage and automate tasks for IIS 10.0 Web server, from a set of scripts that you created in the WMI provider. This service includes the WMI CIM Studio, WMI Event Registration, WMI Event Viewer, and WMI Object Browser tools to manage sites.Web-Scripting-ToolsIIS Management Scripts and ToolsIIS Management Scripts and Tools provide infrastructure to programmatically manage an IIS 10 Web server by using commands in a command window or by running scripts. You can use these tools when you want to automate commands in batch files or when you do not want to incur the overhead of managing IIS by using the user interface.Web-Mgmt-ServiceManagement ServiceManagement Service allows the Web server to be managed remotely from another computer using IIS Manager.WDSWindows Deployment ServicesWindows Deployment Services provides a simplified, secure means of rapidly and remotely deploying Windows operating systems to computers over the network.WDS-DeploymentDeployment ServerDeployment Server provides the full functionality of Windows Deployment Services, which you can use to configure and remotely install Windows operating systems. With Windows Deployment Services, you can create and customize images and then use them to reimage computers. Deployment Server is dependent on the core parts of Transport Server.WDS-TransportTransport ServerTransport Server provides a subset of the functionality of Windows Deployment Services. It contains only the core networking parts, which you can use to transmit data using multicasting on a stand-alone server. You should use this role service if you want to transmit data using multicasting, but do not want to incorporate all of Windows Deployment Services.ServerEssentialsRoleWindows Server Essentials ExperienceWindows Server Essentials Experience sets up the IT infrastructure and provides powerful functions such as PC backups that helps protect data, and Remote Web Access that helps access business information from virtually anywhere. Windows Server Essentials also helps you to easily and quickly connect to cloud-based applications and services to extend the functionality of your server.UpdateServicesWindows Server Update ServicesWindows Server Update Services allows network administrators to specify the Microsoft updates that should be installed, create separate groups of computers for different sets of updates, and get reports on the compliance levels of the computers and the updates that must be installed.UpdateServices-WidDBWID ConnectivityInstalls the database used by WSUS into WID.UpdateServices-ServicesWSUS ServicesInstalls the services used by Windows Server Update Services: Update Service, the Reporting Web Service, the API Remoting Web Service, the Client Web Service, the Simple Web Authentication Web Service, the Server Synchronization Service, and the DSS Authentication Web Service.UpdateServices-DBSQL Server ConnectivityInstalls the feature that enables WSUS to connect to a Microsoft SQL Server database.NET-Framework-Features.NET Framework 3.5 Features.NET Framework 3.5 combines the power of the .NET Framework 2.0 APIs with new technologies for building applications that offer appealing user interfaces, protect your customers' personal identity information, enable seamless and secure communication, and provide the ability to model a range of business processes.NET-Framework-Core.NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0).NET Framework 3.5 combines the power of the .NET Framework 2.0 APIs with new technologies for building applications that offer appealing user interfaces, protect your customers' personal identity information, enable seamless and secure communication, and provide the ability to model a range of business processes.NET-HTTP-ActivationHTTP ActivationHTTP Activation supports process activation via HTTP. Applications that use HTTP Activation can start and stop dynamically in response to work items that arrive over the network via HTTP.NET-Non-HTTP-ActivNon-HTTP ActivationNon-HTTP Activation supports process activation via Message Queuing, TCP and named pipes. Applications that use Non-HTTP Activation can start and stop dynamically in response to work items that arrive over the network via Message Queuing, TCP and named pipes.NET-Framework-45-Features.NET Framework 4.6 Features.NET Framework 4.6 provides a comprehensive and consistent programming model for quickly and easily building and running applications that are built for various platforms including desktop PCs, Servers, smart phones and the public and private cloud.NET-Framework-45-Core.NET Framework 4.6.NET Framework 4.6 provides a comprehensive and consistent programming model for quickly and easily building and running applications that are built for various platforms including desktop PCs, Servers, smart phones and the public and private cloud.NET-Framework-45-ASPNETASP.NET 4.6ASP.NET 4.6 provides core support for running ASP.NET 4.6 stand-alone applications as well as applications that are integrated with IIS.NET-WCF-Services45WCF ServicesWindows Communication Foundation (WCF) Activation uses Windows Process Activation Service to invoke applications remotely over the network by using protocols such as HTTP, Message Queuing, TCP, and named pipes. Consequently, applications can start and stop dynamically in response to incoming work items, resulting in application hosting that is more robust, manageable, and efficient.NET-WCF-HTTP-Activation45HTTP ActivationHTTP Activation supports process activation via HTTP. Applications that use HTTP Activation can start and stop dynamically in response to work items that arrive over the network via HTTP.NET-WCF-MSMQ-Activation45Message Queuing (MSMQ) ActivationMessage Queuing Activation supports process activation via Message Queuing. Applications that use Message Queuing Activation can start and stop dynamically in response to work items that arrive over the network via Message Queuing.NET-WCF-Pipe-Activation45Named Pipe ActivationNamed Pipes Activation supports process activation via named pipes. Applications that use Named Pipes Activation can start and stop dynamically in response to work items that arrive over the network via named pipes.NET-WCF-TCP-Activation45TCP ActivationTCP Activation supports process activation via TCP. Applications that use TCP Activation can start and stop dynamically in response to work items that arrive over the network via TCP.NET-WCF-TCP-PortSharing45TCP Port SharingTCP Port Sharing allows multiple net.tcp applications to share a single TCP port. Consequently, these applications can coexist on the same physical computer in separate, isolated processes, while sharing the network infrastructure required to send and receive traffic over a TCP port, such as port 808.BITSBackground Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) asynchronously transfers files in the foreground or background, controls the flow of the transfers to preserve the responsiveness of other network applications, and automatically resumes file transfers after disconnecting from the network or restarting the computer.BITS-IIS-ExtIIS Server ExtensionIIS Server Extension allows a computer to receive files uploaded by clients that implement the BITS upload protocol.BITS-Compact-ServerCompact ServerBITS Compact Server is a stand-alone HTTPS file server that lets you transfer a limited number of large files asynchronously between computers in the same domain or mutually-trusted domains.BitLockerBitLocker Drive EncryptionBitLocker Drive Encryption helps to protect data on lost, stolen, or inappropriately decommissioned computers by encrypting the entire volume and checking the integrity of early boot components. Data is only decrypted if those components are successfully verified and the encrypted drive is located in the original computer. Integrity checking requires a compatible Trusted Platform Module (TPM).BitLocker-NetworkUnlockBitLocker Network UnlockBitLocker Network Unlock enables a network-based key protector to be used to automatically unlock BitLocker-protected operating system drives in domain-joined computers when the computer is restarted. This is beneficial if you are doing maintenance operations on computers during non-working hours that require the computer to be restarted to complete the operation.BranchCacheBranchCache&a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=244672"&BranchCache&/a& installs the services required to configure this computer as either a hosted cache server or a BranchCache-enabled content server. If you are deploying a content server, it must also be configured as either a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) web server or a Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)-based application server. To deploy a BranchCache-enabled file server, use the Add Roles Wizard to install the File Services server role with the File Server and BranchCache for network files role services.Canary-Network-DiagnosticsCanary Network DiagnosticsCanary network diagnostics enables validation of the physical network.NFS-ClientClient for NFSClient for NFS enables this computer to access files on UNIX-based NFS servers. When installed, you can configure a computer to connect to UNIX NFS shares that allow anonymous access.Data-Center-BridgingData Center BridgingData Center Bridging (DCB) is a suite of IEEE standards that are used to enhance Ethernet local area networks by providing hardware-based bandwidth guarantees and transport reliability. Use DCB to help enforce bandwidth allocation on a Converged Network Adapter for offloaded storage traffic such as Internet Small Computer System Interface, RDMA over Converged Ethernet, and Fibre Channel over Ethernet.Direct-PlayDirect PlayDirect Play component.EnhancedStorageEnhanced StorageEnhanced Storage enables support for accessing additional functions made available by Enhanced Storage devices. Enhanced Storage devices have built-in safety features that let you control who can access the data on the device.Failover-ClusteringFailover ClusteringFailover Clustering allows multiple servers to work together to provide high availability of server roles. Failover Clustering is often used for File Services, virtual machines, database applications, and mail applications.GPMCGroup Policy ManagementGroup Policy Management is a scriptable Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in, providing a single administrative tool for managing Group Policy across the enterprise. Group Policy Management is the standard tool for managing Group Policy.HostGuardianHost Guardian Hyper-V SupportHost Guardian provides the features necessary on a Hyper-V server to provision Shielded Virtual Machines.Web-WHCIIS Hostable Web CoreIIS Hostable Web Core enables you to write custom code that will host core IIS functionality in your own application. HWC enables your application to serve HTTP requests and use its own applicationHost.config and root web.config configuration files. The HWC application extension is contained in the hwebcore.dll file.InkAndHandwritingServicesInk and Handwriting ServicesInk and Handwriting Services includes Ink Support and Handwriting Recognition. Ink Support provides pen/stylus support, including pen flicks support and APIs for calling handwriting recognition. Handwriting Recognition provides handwriting recognizers for a number of languages. After you install it, these components can be called by an application through the handwriting recognition APIs.Internet-Print-ClientInternet Printing ClientInternet Printing Client enables clients to use Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) to connect and print to printers on the network or Internet.IPAMIP Address Management (IPAM) ServerIP Address Management (IPAM) Server provides a central framework for managing your IP address space and corresponding infrastructure servers such as DHCP and DNS. IPAM supports automated discovery of infrastructure servers in an Active Directory forest. IPAM allows you to manage your dynamic and static IPv4 and IPv6 address space, tracks IP address utilization trends, and supports monitoring and management of DNS and DHCP services on your network.ISNSiSNS Server serviceInternet Storage Name Server (iSNS) provides discovery services for Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) storage area networks. iSNS processes registration requests, deregistration requests, and queries from iSNS clients.Isolated-UserModeIsolated User ModeIsolated User Mode enables Virtualization Based Security on the system.LPR-Port-MonitorLPR Port MonitorLine Printer Remote (LPR) Port Monitor enables the computer to print to printers that are shared using any Line Printer Daemon (LPD) service. (LPD service is commonly used by UNIX-based computers and printer-sharing devices.)ManagementOdataManagement OData IIS ExtensionManagement OData IIS Extension is a framework for easily exposing Windows PowerShell cmdlets through an ODATA-based web service running under IIS. After enabling this feature, the user must provide a schema file (which contains definitions of the resources to be exposed) and an implementation of callback interfaces to make the web service functional.Server-Media-FoundationMedia FoundationMedia Foundation, which includes Windows Media Foundation, the Windows Media Format SDK, and a server subset of DirectShow, provides the infrastructure required for applications and services to transcode, analyze, and generate thumbnails for media files. Media Foundation is required by the Desktop Experience.MSMQMessage QueuingMessage Queuing provides guaranteed message delivery, efficient routing, security, and priority-based messaging between applications. Message Queuing also accommodates message delivery between applications that run on different operating systems, use dissimilar network infrastructures, are temporarily offline, or that are running at different times.MSMQ-ServicesMessage Queuing ServicesMessage Queuing Services provides guaranteed message delivery, efficient routing, security, and priority-based messaging between applications. Message Queuing also accommodates message delivery between applications that run on different operating systems, use dissimilar network infrastructures, are temporarily offline, or that are running at different times.MSMQ-ServerMessage Queuing ServerMessage Queuing Server provides guaranteed message delivery, efficient routing, security, and priority-based messaging. It can be used to implement solutions for both asynchronous and synchronous messaging scenarios.MSMQ-DirectoryDirectory Service IntegrationDirectory Service Integration enables publishing of queue properties to the directory, authentication and encryption of messages using certificates registered in the directory, and routing of messages across directory sites.MSMQ-HTTP-SupportHTTP SupportHTTP Support enables the sending of messages over HTTP.MSMQ-TriggersMessage Queuing TriggersMessage Queuing Triggers enables the invocation of a COM component or an executable depending on the filters that you define for the incoming messages in a given queue.MSMQ-MulticastingMulticasting SupportMulticasting Support enables queuing and sending of multicast messages to a multicast IP address.MSMQ-RoutingRouting ServiceRouting Service routes messages between different sites and within a site.MSMQ-DCOMMessage Queuing DCOM ProxyMessage Queuing DCOM Proxy enables this computer to act as a DCOM client of a remote Message Queuing server.Multipath-IOMultipath I/OMultipath I/O, along with the Microsoft Device Specific Module (DSM) or a third-party DSM, provides support for using multiple data paths to a storage device on Windows.MultiPoint-Connector-FeatureMultiPoint ConnectorMultiPoint Connector enables your machine to be monitored and managed by the MultiPoint Manager and Dashboard apps.NLBNetwork Load BalancingNetwork Load Balancing (NLB) distributes traffic across several servers, using the TCP/IP networking protocol. NLB is particularly useful for ensuring that stateless applications, such as Web servers running Internet Information Services (IIS), are scalable by adding additional servers as the load increases.PNRPPeer Name Resolution ProtocolPeer Name Resolution Protocol allows applications to register and resolve names on your computer so that other computers can communicate with these applications.qWaveQuality Windows Audio Video ExperienceQuality Windows Audio Video Experience (qWave) is a networking platform for audio video (AV) streaming applications on IP home networks. qWave enhances AV streaming performance and reliability by ensuring network quality-of-service (QoS) for AV applications. It provides mechanisms for admission control, run time monitoring and enforcement, application feedback, and traffic prioritization. On Windows Server platforms, qWave provides only rate-of-flow and prioritization services.CMAKRAS Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK)Create profiles for connecting to remote servers and networks.Remote-AssistanceRemote AssistanceRemote Assistance enables you (or a support person) to help users with PC issues or questions. You can view and get control of the user's desktop to troubleshoot and fix problems. Users can also ask for help from friends or co-workers.RDCRemote Differential CompressionRemote Differential Compression computes and transfers the differences between two objects over a network using minimal bandwidth.RSATRemote Server Administration ToolsRemote Server Administration Tools includes snap-ins and command-line tools for remotely managing roles and features.RSAT-Feature-ToolsFeature Administration ToolsFeature Administration Tools includes snap-ins and command-line tools for remotely managing features.RSAT-SMTPSMTP Server Tools
RSAT-Feature-Tools-BitLockerBitLocker Drive Encryption Administration UtilitiesBitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities include snap-ins and command-line tools for managing BitLocker Drive Encryption features.RSAT-Feature-Tools-BitLocker-RemoteAdminToolBitLocker Drive Encryption ToolsBitLocker Drive Encryption Tools include the command line tools manage-bde and repair-bde and the BitLocker cmdlets for Windows PowerShell.RSAT-Feature-Tools-BitLocker-BdeAducExtBitLocker Recovery Password ViewerBitLocker Recovery Password Viewer helps locate BitLocker Drive Encryption recovery passwords for Windows-based computers in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS).RSAT-Bits-ServerBITS Server Extensions ToolsBITS Server Extensions Tools includes the Internet Information Services (IIS) 6.0 Manager and IIS Manager snap-ins.RSAT-ClusteringFailover Clustering ToolsFailover Clustering Tools include the Failover Cluster Manager snap-in, the Cluster-Aware Updating interface, and the Failover Cluster module for Windows PowerShell. Additional tools are the Failover Cluster Automation Server and the Failover Cluster Command Interface.RSAT-Clustering-MgmtFailover Cluster Management ToolsFailover Cluster Management Tools include the Failover Cluster Manager snap-in and the Cluster-Aware Updating interface.RSAT-Clustering-PowerShellFailover Cluster Module for Windows PowerShellThe Failover Cluster Module for Windows PowerShell includes Windows PowerShell cmdlets for managing failover clusters.
It also includes the Cluster-Aware Updating module for Windows PowerShell, for installing software updates on failover clusters.RSAT-Clustering-AutomationServerFailover Cluster Automation ServerFailover Cluster Automation Server is the deprecated Component Object Model (COM) programmatic interface, MSClus.RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterfaceFailover Cluster Command InterfaceFailover Cluster Command Interface is the deprecated cluster.exe command-line tool for Failover Clustering. This tool has been replaced by the Failover Clustering module for Windows PowerShell.IPAM-Client-FeatureIP Address Management (IPAM) ClientIP Address Management (IPAM) Client is used to connect to and manage a local or remote IPAM server. IPAM provides a central framework for managing IP address space and corresponding infrastructure servers such as DHCP and DNS in an Active Directory forest.RSAT-NLBNetwork Load Balancing ToolsNetwork Load Balancing Tools includes the Network Load Balancing Manager snap-in, the Network Load Balancing module for Windows PowerShell, and the nlb.exe and wlbs.exe command-line tools.RSAT-Shielded-VM-ToolsShielded VM ToolsShielded VM Tools includes the Provisioning Data File Wizard and the Template Disk Wizard.RSAT-SNMPSNMP ToolsSimple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Tools includes tools for managing SNMP.RSAT-Storage-ReplicaStorage Replica Management ToolsStorage Replica Management Tools includes the CIM provider and the Storage Replica module for Windows PowerShell.RSAT-WINSWINS Server ToolsWINS Server Tools includes the WINS Manager snap-in and command-line tool for managing the WINS Server.RSAT-Role-ToolsRole Administration ToolsRole Administration Tools includes snap-ins and command-line tools for remotely managing roles.RSAT-AD-ToolsAD DS and AD LDS ToolsActive Directory Domain Services (AD DS) and Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) Tools includes snap-ins and command-line tools for remotely managing AD DS and AD LDS.RSAT-AD-PowerShellActive Directory module for Windows PowerShellThe Active Directory module for Windows PowerShel and the tools it provides can be used by Active Directory administrators to manage Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) at the command line.RSAT-ADDSAD DS ToolsActive Directory Domain Services (AD DS) Tools includes snap-ins and command-line tools for remotely managing AD DS.RSAT-AD-AdminCenterActive Directory Administrative CenterActive Directory Administrative Center provides users and network administrators with an enhanced Active Directory data management experience and a rich graphical user interface (GUI) to perform common Active Directory object management tasks.RSAT-ADDS-ToolsAD DS Snap-Ins and Command-Line ToolsActive Directory Domain Services Snap-Ins and Command-Line Tools includes Active Directory Users and Computers, Active Directory Domains and Trusts, Active Directory Sites and Services, and other snap-ins and command-line tools for remotely managing Active Directory domain controllers.RSAT-ADLDSAD LDS Snap-Ins and Command-Line ToolsActive Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) Snap-Ins and Command-Line Tools includes Active Directory Sites and Services, ADSI Edit, Schema Manager, and other snap-ins and command-line tools for managing AD LDS.RSAT-Hyper-V-ToolsHyper-V Management ToolsHyper-V Management Tools includes GUI and command-line tools for managing Hyper-V.Hyper-V-ToolsHyper-V GUI Management ToolsHyper-V GUI Management Tools includes the Hyper-V Manager snap-in and Virtual Machine Connection tool.Hyper-V-PowerShellHyper-V Module for Windows PowerShellHyper-V Module for Windows PowerShell includes Windows PowerShell cmdlets for managing Hyper-V.RSAT-RDS-ToolsRemote Desktop Services ToolsRemote Desktop Services Tools includes the snap-ins for managing Remote Desktop Services.RSAT-RDS-GatewayRemote Desktop Gateway ToolsRemote Desktop Gateway Tools helps you manage and monitor RD Gateway server status and events. By using Remote Desktop Gateway Manager, you can specify events (such as unsuccessful connection attempts to the RD Gateway server) that you want to monitor for auditing purposes.RSAT-RDS-Licensing-Diagnosis-UIRemote Desktop Licensing Diagnoser ToolsRemote Desktop Licensing Diagnoser Tools helps you determine which license servers the RD Session Host server or RD Virtualization Host server is configured to use, and whether those license servers have licenses available to issue to users or computing devices that are connecting to the servers.RDS-Licensing-UIRemote Desktop Licensing ToolsRemote Desktop Licensing Tools helps you manage the licenses required to connect to a Remote Desktop Session Host server or a virtual desktop. You can use RD Licensing to install, issue, and track the availability of licenses.UpdateServices-RSATWindows Server Update Services ToolsWindows Server Update Services Tools includes graphical and Powershell tools for managing WSUS.UpdateServices-APIAPI and PowerShell cmdletsInstalls the .NET API and PowerShell cmdlets for remote management, automated task creation, and managing WSUS from the command line.UpdateServices-UIUser Interface Management ConsoleInstalls the WSUS Management Console user interface (UI).RSAT-ADCSActive Directory Certificate Services ToolsActive Directory Certificate Services Tools includes the Certification Authority, Certificate Templates, Enterprise PKI, and Online Responder Management snap-ins.RSAT-ADCS-MgmtCertification Authority Management ToolsActive Directory Certification Authority Management Tools includes the Certification Authority, Certificate Templates, and Enterprise PKI snap-ins.RSAT-Online-ResponderOnline Responder ToolsOnline Responder Tools includes the Online Responder Management snap-in.RSAT-ADRMSActive Directory Rights Management Services ToolsActive Directory Rights Management Services Tools includes the Active Directory Rights Management Services snap-in.RSAT-DHCPDHCP Server ToolsDHCP Server Tools includes the DHCP MMC snap-in, DHCP server netsh context and Windows PowerShell module for DHCP Server.RSAT-DNS-ServerDNS Server ToolsDNS Server Tools includes the DNS Manager snap-in, dnscmd.exe command-line tool and Windows PowerShell module for DNS Server.RSAT-FaxFax Server ToolsFax Server Tools includes the Fax Service Manager snap-in.RSAT-File-ServicesFile Services ToolsFile Services Tools includes snap-ins and command-line tools for remotely managing File Services.RSAT-DFS-Mgmt-ConDFS Management ToolsIncludes the DFS Management snap-in, DFS Replication service, DFS Namespaces PowerShell commands, and the dfsutil, dfscmd, dfsdiag, dfsradmin, and dfsrdiag commands.RSAT-FSRM-MgmtFile Server Resource Manager ToolsIncludes the File Server Resource Manager snap-in and the dirquota, filescrn, and storrept commands.RSAT-NFS-AdminServices for Network File System Management ToolsIncludes the Network File System snap-in and the nfsadmin, showmount, and rpcinfo commands.RSAT-CoreFile-MgmtShare and Storage Management ToolIncludes the Share and Storage Management snap-in, which lets you create and modify network shares and manage the physical disks on a server.RSAT-NetworkControllerNetwork Controller Management ToolsNetwork Controller Management Tools includes Powershell tools for managing the Network Controller RoleRSAT-NPASNetwork Policy and Access Services ToolsNetwork Policy and Access Services Tools includes the Network Policy Server snap-in.RSAT-Print-ServicesPrint and Document Services ToolsPrint and Document Services Tools includes the Print Management snap-in.RSAT-RemoteAccessRemote Access Management ToolsRemote Access Management Tools includes graphical and PowerShell tools for managing Remote Access.RSAT-RemoteAccess-MgmtRemote Access GUI and Command-Line ToolsIncludes the Remote Access GUI and Command-Line Tools. Remote Access administrators can use the tools to manage Remote Access.RSAT-RemoteAccess-PowerShellRemote Access module for Windows PowerShellIncludes the Remote Access provider and cmdlets. Remote Access administrators can use the Windows PowerShell environment and the tools it provides to manage Remote Access at the command line.RSAT-VA-ToolsVolume Activation ToolsVolume Activation Tools console can be used to manage volume activation license keys on a Key Management Service (KMS) host or in Active Directory Domain Services}