TPO47托福听力Lecture题目文本及答案解析_100留学
TPO47托福听力Lecture题目文本及答案解析
摘要：在应对托福听力的考试过程中，备考资料的选择是一个非常重要的环节。而通常TPO也是很多人在备考中的首选材料。100留学就为大家带来TPO47托福听力Lecture题目文本及答案解析
　　在托福听力备考中，想要快速提升自己的托福听力能力，选择好适合的练习材料是个非常重要的环节。而对于很多备考学生来说，TPO为往往就是一个备考材料的首先。那么，在以下内容中，100留学就为大家带来托福TPO47听力Lecture题目文本及答案解析。　　Lecture1&(Literature)　　1.&What&is&the&lecture&mainly&about?　　A.&The&influence&of&Hernani&on&later&French&plays　　B.&The&way&that&Hernani&challenged&traditional&guidelines&for&plays　　C.&The&influence&of&Shakespeare&on&Victor&Hugo’s&plays　　D.&The&changing&attitudes&toward&Victor&Hugo’s&plays&in&the&nineteenth&century　　答案：B　　破题关键词汇：mainly&about　　解析：　　听力文章首先介绍Hernani是浪漫主义开端，然后分别介绍它突破传统戏剧的时间地点限制，突破传统戏剧的类型限制，以及突破传统戏剧的政治限制，最后介绍它引起了极大的社会争议，对应选项B中：The&way&that&Hernani&challenged&traditional&guidelines&for&plays。&　　2.&What&is&the&professor’s&opinion&of&the&play&Hernani?　　A.&It&is&too&political.　　B.&It&is&not&very&creative.　　C.&It&is&not&an&artistic&success.　　D.&It&has&been&unjustly&ignored.　　答案：C　　破题关键词汇：professor’s&opinion　　解析：　　从00:41开始，老师说：Let's&look&at&a&play&by&Victor&Hugo&called&Hernani,&or&as&the&French&would&say,&Hernani.，意味着后面要出现这个问题的答案了，老师接着说：Although&Hugo&…,&uh,&his&play,&Hernani,&isn't&a&great&play&in&and&of&itself.&It's&got&a&really&confusing,&convoluted&storyline.，说明Hernani本身在艺术上并不成功，对应选项C中…not&an&artistic&success。&　　3.&What&feature&of&A&Midsummer&Night’s&Dream&is&NOT&consistent&with&neoclassical&principles?　　A.&It&has&several&main&characters.　　B.&It&uses&sophisticated&language.　　C.&It&takes&place&in&more&than&one&location.　　D.&It&takes&place&during&a&single&night.　　答案：C　　破题关键词汇：A&Midsummer&Night’s&Dream　　解析：　　从02:00开始，老师说：the&entire&play&consisted&of&just&one&main&event&that&was&unfolding&in&just&one&specific&place,&usually&in&the&course&of&one&day，说明新古典主义是固定在某个地方上演戏剧，然后再说：For&example,&in&Shakespeare's&play,&A&Midsummer&Night's&Dream，意味着后面要出现这个问题的答案了，老师接着说：the&play&moves&from&indoors&to&outdoors,&from&the&city&to&the&forest,&and&back&again.&So&there&was&a&kind&of&mobility&in...in&the&use&of&space，说明莎士比亚和新古典主义不同之处在于发生地点超过一个，对应选项C中：…more&than&one&location。&　　4.&Why&does&the&professor&mention&clowns&in&plays&by&Shakespeare?　　A.&To&point&out&that&Shakespeare&rebelled&against&neoclassicism　　B.&To&reinforce&the&idea&that&neoclassical&plays&were&sometimes&comical　　C.&To&introduce&an&aspect&of&Hernani&that&French&critics&objected&to　　D.&To&illustrate&a&characteristic&of&the&plays&that&influenced&Hugo　　答案：D　　破题关键词汇：clowns&in&plays&by&Shakespeare　　解析：　　从03:38开始，老师说：Many&of&Shakespeare's&plays,&even&the&tragedies,&contain&scenes&with&ridiculous,&outlandish&characters&like&clowns，意味着后面要出现这个问题的答案了，老师接着说：so&that&many&of&the&plays&have&both&qualities:&a&serious&dramatic&side&and&comedic&scenes&with&the&clowns&that&break&the&drama，说明当时许多影响雨果戏剧的特点，对应选项D中：…characteristic…influenced&Hugo。&　　5.&Why&did&Hugo&invite&his&friends&to&the&opening&of&Hernani?　　A.&To&include&people&in&the&audience&who&understand&his&goals　　B.&To&introduce&them&to&a&new&and&different&kind&of&play　　C.&To&try&maintain&a&pleasant,&comfortable&atmosphere&in&the&theater　　D.&To&thank&them&for&supporting&his&efforts&as&a&playwright　　答案：A　　破题关键词汇：Hugo&invite&his&friends　　解析：　　从04:50开始，老师说：So&to&protect&himself,&he&rounded&up&his&friends&for&opening&night，意味着前面已经出现答案了，前一句说的是：Hugo&suspected&that&neoclassical&audiences&would&be&hostile&to&this&new&form&and&the&ideas&it&represented，说明雨果希望观众里有更多理解自己的人，对应选项A中：To&include…audience…understand…。&　　6.&What&does&the&professor&imply&about&the&fights&that&occurred&after&performances&of&Hernani?　　Click&on&2&answers.　　A.&They&were&partly&due&to&a&misunderstanding&of&Hugo’s&opinions.　　B.&They&affected&a&general&social&conflict&in&France&at&the&time.　　C.&They&occurred&because&of&deeply&held&literary&opinions.　　D.&They&prevented&other&writer&from&writing&romantic&plays.　　答案：BC　　破题关键词汇：fights　　解析：　　从05:31开始，老师说：And&afterward,&what&had&been&a&debate&inside&the&theater&spilled&out&onto&the&street&and&there&were&fist&fights，意味着后面要出现答案了，老师接着说道：It&was&a&complete&free-for-all…controversy…，说明引起社会矛盾，对应选项B中：…a&general&social&conflict…，老师继续说道：…expression…passions…differences&of&aesthetics&and&political&opinions&and&taste&could&give&rise&to，说明冲突原因是意见不同，对应选项C中：…because…opinions。&　&&&&　Lecture2&(Biology)　　1.&What&does&the&professor&mainly&discuss?　　A.&Long-distance&seasonal&migration&of&seabirds　　B.&Two&major&ways&that&seabirds&navigate　　C.&A&seabird&that&flies&far&in&search&of&food　　D.&Reasons&why&seabirds&often&live&on&islands　　答案：C　　破题关键词汇：mainly&about　　解析：　　听力文章首先介绍albatross是一种每天要飞行很远去觅食的鸟，然后介绍它们的幼崽可以生存下来的两个因素，接着介绍两种可能的航行方式，最后强调这种鸟为了觅食飞行千里的壮举，对应选项C中：A&seabird&that&flies&far&in&search&of&food。&　　2.&According&to&the&professor,&what&influences&an&albatross’s&choice&of&an&island&for&nesting?　　A.&Air&currents&near&the&island　　B.&Availability&of&food&on&the&island　　C.&Predators&inhabiting&the&island　　D.&The&number&of&albatross&already&nesting&on&the&island　　答案：C　　破题关键词汇：choice&of&an&island&for&nesting　　解析：　　从01:35开始，老师说：And&second,&they&can't&always&nest&on&an&island&that's&closest&to&the&best&feeding&ground&because，意味着后面要出现答案了，老师接着说道：some&of&those&islands&have&too&many&predators&on&them，说明这种鸟筑巢时会考虑捕食者，对应选项C中：Predators…。&　　3.&According&to&the&professor,&what&helps&albatross&chicks&survive&despite&the&fact&that&their&parents&have&to&fly&such&long&distances&to&find&food?　　Click&on&2&answers.　　A.&Albatross&raise&only&one&chick&at&a&time.　　B.&Albatross&forage&only&for&foods&that&are&exceptionally&rich&in&nutrients.　　C.&Albatross&store&large&quantities&of&food&in&the&nest.　　D.&Albatross&chicks&are&adapted&to&tolerate&long&intervals&without&food.　　答案：AD　　破题关键词汇：chicks&survive　　解析：　　从01:03开始，学生说：Aren't&the&chicks&gonna&be&pretty&hungry&most&of&the&time，意味着后面要出现答案了，老师接着说道：The&chicks&are&capable&of&going&for&long&periods&of&time&without&food，说明这种鸟筑巢时会考虑捕食者，对应选项D中：Albatross&chicks…tolerate…without&food.　　从02:10开始，老师接着说道：Another&factor&is&albatross&lay&only&one&egg&at&a&time.&So&when&the&parent&returns&with&the&food&that&one&chick&doesn't&have&to&share&it&with&a&lot&of&other&chicks.，说明这种鸟一次只养一只小鸟，对应选项A中：Albatross&raise&only&one&chick&at&a&time.&　　4.&What&does&the&professor&imply&about&theories&that&explain&how&albatross&navigate?　　A.&They&are&based&on&studies&of&seabirds&in&captivity.　　B.&They&are&based&on&observation&of&albatross&in&the&wild.　　C.&They&are&guesses&that&are&not&based&on&any&evidence&about&birds.　　D.&They&have&not&been&confirmed&by&studies&of&albatross&themselves.　　答案：D　　破题关键词汇：theories&that&explain&how&albatross&navigate　　解析：　　从02:33开始，学生说：I&mean,&which&direction&to&take&to&get&to&the&food&and&how&do&they&find&their&way&back&home，意味着后面马上就要出答案了，老师说：Good&point.&And&the&truth&is&we&are&not&sure....&So&we're&thinking&that&albatross&could&make&use&of&two&different&kinds&of&compasses…，说明这两种适用于鸣禽的理论还没有在海鸟身上确认，对应选项D中：They&have&not&been&confirmed&by&studies&of&albatross&themselves.&　　5.&According&to&the&professor,&why&do&some&biologists&doubt&that&magnetite&helps&birds&navigate?　　A.&Its&magnetic&properties&are&quite&weak.　　B.&It&is&found&in&young&birds&that&cannot&fly&yet.　　C.&It&is&found&in&all&albatross&species.　　D.&It&is&in&birds&that&do&not&migrate.　　答案：D　　破题关键词汇：biologists&doubt&that&magnetite　　解析：　　从03:06开始，老师说：The&magnetic&compass&somehow&makes&use&of&Earth's&magnetic&field…But&the&problem&is&that，意味着后面马上就要出答案了，老师继续说：we've&also&found&magnetite&in&non-migratory&birds,&which&suggests&that&it&may&in&fact&serve&a&completely&different&function,&not&related&to&navigation&at&all，说明磁场理论的问题是不迁移的鸟类身体里也有磁铁矿，对应选项D中：It&is&in&birds&that&do&not&migrate。&　　6.&Why&does&the&professor&say&this:　　A.&To&emphasize&how&wasteful&the&albatross&behavior&is　　B.&To&encourage&students&to&reflect&on&how&impressive&the&albatross&behavior&is　　C.&To&signal&that&she&is&about&to&introduce&a&new&topic　　D.&To&find&out&whether&the&students&have&understood&her&explanations　　答案：B　　破题关键词汇：go&a&thousand&miles　　解析：　　从04:00开始，老师说：So&anyway,&you&know,&think&about&it,&how&about&if&you&had&to&go&a&thousand&miles&every&time&you&wanted&to&get&a&bite&to&eat，用类比的方法强调信天翁为了觅食而长距离飞行的壮举，对应选项B中：To&encourage&students…how&impressive&the&albatross&behavior&is。&　　Lecture3&(Sports&Management)　　1.&What&does&the&professor&mainly&discuss?　　A.&Different&types&of&physical&training&that&athletes&might&require　　B.&Strategies&for&getting&a&job&as&the&head&coach&of&a&sports&team　　C.&Aspects&of&a&coach’s&job&beyond&knowledge&about&sports　　D.&Reasons&why&coaches&should&focus&on&winning&games　　答案：C　　破题关键词汇：mainly&about　　解析：　　听力文章首先介绍体育教练需要关注人际关系以及组织能力，然后强调这些技能比输赢策略更为重要，接着介绍长期准备可以参加各种管理课程，短期准备那就是要非常热情，最后说道要制定并坚持基本规则但这些规则不能太多，所以全文都在谈论做教练，除了体育知识外要注重的地方，对应选项C中：Aspects&of&a&coach’s&job&beyond&knowledge&about&sports。&　　2.&Based&on&the&survey&discussed&by&the&professor,&what&are&the&two&main&areas&to&which&new&coaches&should&give&more&attention?　　Click&on&2&answers.　　A.&Increasing&their&knowledge&of&game&strategies　　B.&Improving&their&organizational&skills　　C.&Building&and&maintaining&strong&relationships　　D.&Stressing&the&importance&of&athletes’&academic&studies　　答案：BC　　破题关键词汇：more&attention　　解析：　　从00:41开始，老师说：They&were&surveyed&to&determine&what&things&they&would&do&differently&if&they&were&starting&their&careers&over&again.&Based&on&their&responses,&several&themes&emerged，意味着后面要出现这个问题的答案了，老师继续说：The&largest&number&of&responses&was&in&the&area&of&relationships，说明最需要注意的是要维持好关系，对应选项C中：Building&and&maintaining&strong&relationships，老师继续说：The&second&most&critical&area&for&these&coaches&was&organization&and&administration，说明还要注意提高组织能力，对应选项B中：Improving&their&organizational&skills。&　　3.&Why&does&the&professor&mention&pregame&meals?　　A.&To&emphasize&the&importance&of&good&nutrient&for&athletes　　B.&To&suggest&a&good&time&for&coaches&to&talk&about&game&strategy　　C.&To&point&out&that&coaches&often&spend&too&much&time&on&scheduling　　D.&To&give&an&example&of&the&need&for&coaches&to&be&more&detail&oriented　　答案：D　　破题关键词汇：pregame&meals　　解析：　　从01:31开始，老师说：like&pre-game&meals,&those&sort&of&things，意味着前面已经出现这个问题的答案了，老师前面说：To&them,&this&meant&things&like&better&managing&their&budgets,&and&delegating&responsibilities,&making&sure&that&even&minor&things&were&taken&care&of，说明举例赛前餐是为了让教练更加关注细节，对应选项D中：…example…coaches…detail&oriented。&　　4.&What&is&the&professor’s&opinion&about&coaches&who&focus&mainly&on&strategies&for&winning&games?　　A.&They&should&study&these&game&strategies&outside&the&university.　　B.&They&should&concentrate&on&the&sport&they&are&most&interested&in.　　C.&They&are&neglecting&other&skills&that&may&be&more&important.　　D.&They&will&probably&become&the&most&successful&coaches.　　答案：C　　破题关键词汇：strategies&for&winning&games　　解析：　　从02:39开始，老师说：But&if&coaches&spend&too&much&of&their&time&on&game&strategy,&well,&you&see,&maybe&that's&secondary&too,&to&the&knowledge&and&skills，意味着后面要出现这个问题的答案了，老师继续说：you'll&need&for&the&other&roles&you'll&undertake&as&a&coach,&especially,&as&that&survey&emphasized,&skills&in&dealing&with&people,&and,&and&administration，说明太过重视赢的策略可能会忽视其他更加重要的技能，对应选项C中：They&are&neglecting&other&skills&that&may&be&more&important。&　　5.&What&does&the&professor&imply&about&coaches&who&establish&a&lot&of&rules&for&team&members?　　A.&They&have&problems&enforcing&the&rules.　　B.&They&rely&on&rules&to&avoid&having&to&make&decisions.　　C.&They&usually&relax&the&rules&as&they&become&more&familiar&with&their&players.　　D.&They&are&not&popular&but&they&are&efficient.　　答案：B　　破题关键词汇：establish&a&lot&of&rules　　解析：　　从04:25开始，老师说：Actually,&I&don't&believe&in&having&a&lot&of&rules.&And&coaches&often&do&have&too&many，意味着后面要出现这个问题的答案了，老师继续说：I&think&people&sometimes&set&rules&just&to&make&things&easier&for&themselves.&That&way&maybe&later&they&just&can&refer&to&the&rule&and&avoid&making&a&choice，说明制定许多规则的人其实是想避免做选择，对应选项B中：They&rely&on&rules&to&avoid&having&to&make&decisions。&　　6.&Why&does&the&professor&say&this:&?　　A.&To&insist&that&the&student&needs&to&remember&what&he&has&just&been&told　　B.&To&acknowledge&that&her&suggestion&is&not&very&practical　　C.&To&emphasize&how&impressed&she&is&by&the&student’s&achievement　　D.&To&imply&that&the&student&is&not&yet&ready&to&begin&coaching　　答案：B　　破题关键词汇：starting&next&month　　解析：　　从02:20开始，老师说：Oh,&oh,&but&wait&a&minute.&You&said&you&are&starting&next&month，说明老师在给出一系列意见以后发现自己说的这些需要长时间准备，并不适用于下个月就要开始做教练的学生，对应选项B中：…acknowledge…suggestion…not…practical。&　　Lecture4&(Meteorology)　　1.&What&is&the&lecture&mainly&about?　　A.&Various&kinds&of&winds　　B.&Theories&about&recent&changes&in&Earth’s&climate　　C.&The&role&of&wind&in&regulating&Earth’s&climate　　D.&The&role&of&air&in&limiting&the&amount&of&the&Sun’s&energy&that&reaches&Earth　　答案：C　　破题关键词汇：mainly&about　　解析：　　听力文章首先介绍风的形成原因是因为温差，接着介绍温差原因是陆地海洋变热速度不同以及地区接受热量不同，然后介绍风可以转移水因此可以转移分配热量，最后强调风对于调节地球气候至关重要，对应选项C中：The&role&of&wind&in&regulating&Earth’s&climate。&　　2.&According&to&the&lecture,&what&creates&areas&of&high&pressure&and&low&pressure&in&the&atmosphere?　　A.&The&rotation&of&Earth　　B.&Wind&moving&from&areas&over&water&to&areas&over&land　　C.&Differences&in&temperature&at&different&places&on&Earth　　D.&Differences&in&concentrations&of&water&vapor&in&different&parts&of&the&atmosphere　　答案：C　　破题关键词汇：high&pressure&and&low&pressure　　解析：　　从01:18开始，老师说：that&creates&the&areas&of&high&pressure&and&low&pressure&that&create&wind，意味着前面已经出现这个问题的答案了，老师前面说：The&Sun&creates&the&temperature&differential，说明温差导致高低压，对应选项C中：Differences&in&temperature&at&different&places&on&Earth。&　　3.&According&to&the&professor,&what&are&two&reasons&why&all&areas&of&Earth&are&not&heated&equally&during&daylight&hours?　　Click&on&2&answers.　　A.&Some&regions&of&Earth&receive&more&energy&from&the&Sun&than&others.　　B.&The&amount&of&energy&emitted&by&the&Sun&varies&in&intensity&over&the&course&of&the&day.　　C.&The&Sun&heats&stationary&air&faster&than&it&heats&moving&air.　　D.&The&Sun&heats&land&faster&than&it&heats&water.　　答案：AD　　破题关键词汇：Earth&are&not&heated&equally　　解析：　　从01:35开始，老师说：The&key&is&that&the&Sun&warms&up&different&parts&of&Earth&at&different&rates&and&to&different&degrees，意味着后面要出现答案了，老师接着说道：For&example,&at&sunrise,&the&land&heats&up&faster&than&the&ocean，说明陆地要比海洋热得快，对应选项D中：The&Sun&heats&land&faster&than&it&heats&water.　　从02:06开始，老师说：What&else，意味着后面要出现答案了，老师接着说道：The&Sun's&energy&is&more&intense&near&the&equator&than&it&is&near&the&poles,&so&you've&got&masses&of&warmer&air&over&the&equatorial&regions,&and&masses&of&cooler&air&over&Polar&Regions，说明地球上的某些地区接受到的太阳能量要多于其他地区，对应选项A中：Some&regions&of&Earth&receive&more&energy&from&the&Sun&than&others.&　　4.&What&are&two&benefits&of&wind&mentioned&by&the&professor?　　Click&on&2&answers.　　A.&It&transferred&water&across&Earth　　B.&It&shifts&heat&from&some&areas&of&Earth&to&others.　　C.&It&helps&maintain&a&constant&rate&of&evaporation&of&ocean&water.　　D.&It&reduces&the&amount&of&the&Sun’s&energy&that&is&absorbed&by&the&ocean.　　答案：AB　　破题关键词汇：two&benefits&of&wind　　解析：　　从02:30开始，老师说：Now,&winds&also&help&Earth&maintain&its&balance&in&another&way，意味着后面要出现答案了，老师接着说道：by&transporting&water&from&one&part&of&Earth&to&another，说明风的一个优点是转移水，对应选项A中：It&transferred&water&across&Earth，同时这句话：Now,&winds&also&help&Earth&maintain&its&balance&in&another&way，也意味着前面已经出现了一个风的优点，前面说的是：One&result&of&these&interactions&is&that&equatorial&air&masses&move&away&from&the&equator&and&in&the&process&those&equatorial&winds&actually&take&heat&away&from&the&equator&and&transfer&it&to&some&cooler&part&of&Earth，说明风还能转移热，对应选项B中：It&shifts&heat&from&some&areas&of&Earth&to&others。&　　5.&What&does&the&professor&imply&about&the&heat&stored&in&water&vapor?　　A.&The&heat&is&rarely&transported&by&the&wind.　　B.&The&heat&was&drawn&from&the&ocean&during&the&evaporation&process.　　C.&The&heat’s&intensity&depends&on&the&altitude&of&the&vapor.　　D.&The&heat&loses&energy&over&time&as&it&is&stored&in&the&vapor.　　答案：B　　破题关键词汇：heat&stored&in&water&vapor　　解析：　　从03:52开始，老师说：But&that&heat&energy,&that&conversion&energy,&doesn't&raise&the&temperature&of&the&water&vapor&or&the&air,&it's&just&stored&in&the&water&vapor，意味着前面已经出现这个问题的答案了，老师前面说：So&when&water&evaporates&from&the&ocean,&it&takes&energy&to&convert&that&water&into&a&gaseous&form,&into&water&vapor，储存在水蒸气里的热能，其实就是海洋里的水变成蒸汽时吸取的海洋里的热能，对应选项B中：The&heat&was&drawn&from&the&ocean&during&the&evaporation&process。&　　6.&Why&does&the&professor&mean&when&he&says&this:&?　　A.&He&is&pleased&that&the&woman&made&a&good&observation.　　B.&He&is&grateful&that&the&woman&has&reminded&him&of&a&point&he&neglected&to&discuss.　　C.&He&thinks&that&the&woman&has&correctly&summarized&what&he&just&said.　　D.&He&thinks&that&the&woman&has&provided&a&logical&transition&to&his&next&point.　　答案：D　　破题关键词汇：Right.&Good.　　解析：　　从01:25开始，学生说：Um...l&don't&get&what...how&it&causes&a&temperature&differential，老师回答说：Right.&Good.&This&will&take&us&to&the&role&of&wind&in&the&climate，说明学生的问题正好让他引入下一个话题，对应选项D中：He&thinks&that&the&woman&has&provided&a&logical&transition&to&his&next&point。　　以上就是100留学为大家整理的TPO47托福听力Lecture题目文本及答案解析，希望能为大家的备考带来帮助，希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。&
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